Battle for Earth: Difference between revisions
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|prev = [[Battle of October 10]] | |prev = [[Battle of October 10]] | ||
|conc = *[[Battle of Installation 05]] | |conc = *[[Battle of Installation 05]] | ||
*[[Fall of High Charity]] | **[[Fall of High Charity]] | ||
*[[Onyx Conflict]] | *[[Onyx Conflict]] | ||
*[[Battle of Mare Erythraeum]] | *[[Battle of Mare Erythraeum]] | ||
*[[Skirmish on Mona Lisa]] | *[[Skirmish on Mona Lisa]] | ||
|next = *[[Battle of Installation 00]] | |||
|next = [[Battle of Installation 00]] | *[[Operation: SUNSPEAR]] | ||
|conflict = *[[Human-Covenant War]] | |conflict = *[[Human-Covenant War]] | ||
**[[Siege of the Inner Colonies]] | **[[Siege of the Inner Colonies]] | ||
*[[Great Schism]] | *[[Great Schism]] | ||
|date = [[2552#October|October 20, 2552]]{{Ref/Site|D=01|M=6|Y=2020|URL=http://halo.bungie.net/News/content.aspx?type=topnews&cid=16989|Site=bungie.net|Page=Bungie Weekly Update 01/23/09}}<ref name="lootcrate2"/> - not prior to [[2552#December|December 3, 2552]]<ref name="lootcrate2"/> | |date = [[2552#October|October 20, 2552]]{{Ref/Site|D=01|M=6|Y=2020|URL=http://halo.bungie.net/News/content.aspx?type=topnews&cid=16989|Site=bungie.net|Page=Bungie Weekly Update 01/23/09}}<ref name="lootcrate2"/> - not prior to [[2552#December|December 3, 2552]]<ref group="note" name="battleend">While no official date has been given to the end of the Battle for Earth, the currently last known engagement during the battle, the [[Operation: MARSH FLASH]] in [[Arizona]], took place on December 3, although it's still possible that other engagements on other was still occuring after the [[URNA Southwest Campaign]] ended.</ref><ref name="lootcrate2"/> | ||
|place = *[[Sol system]] | |place = *[[Sol system]] | ||
**[[Earth]] | **[[Earth]] | ||
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**[[Civilian]] militias | **[[Civilian]] militias | ||
***[[Spartan 1.1 faction]] | ***[[Spartan 1.1 faction]] | ||
---- | |||
{{c|Post-Great Schism}} | |||
*{{Icon|Covenant FB}} [[Covenant separatists]] | *{{Icon|Covenant FB}} [[Covenant separatists]] | ||
**[[Fleet of Retribution]] {{C|from [[2552#November|November 3, 2552]] onwards}} | **[[Fleet of Retribution]] {{C|from [[2552#November|November 3, 2552]] onwards}} | ||
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---- | ---- | ||
{{c|Post-Great Schism}} | {{c|Post-Great Schism}} | ||
*[[Truth's fleet]] | *[[Truth's fleet]]s | ||
**''[[Anodyne Spirit]]'' | **''[[Anodyne Spirit]]'' | ||
**''[[Bloodied Spirit]]'' | **''[[Bloodied Spirit]]'' | ||
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***''[[Gathering of Praise]]''<ref name="HLC5"/> | ***''[[Gathering of Praise]]''<ref name="HLC5"/> | ||
***''[[Twilight Compunction]]''<ref name="HLC5"/> | ***''[[Twilight Compunction]]''<ref name="HLC5"/> | ||
*[[Fleet of Furious Redemption]] | **[[Fleet of Furious Redemption]] | ||
**''[[Triumphant Declaration]]''<ref name="up1">''Halo: Uprising'', Issue 1</ref> | ***''[[Triumphant Declaration]]''<ref name="up1">''Halo: Uprising'', Issue 1</ref> | ||
|forces3 =*1 {{Class|CCS|battlecruiser}} | |forces3 =*1 {{Class|CCS|battlecruiser}} | ||
**''[[Indulgence of Conviction]]'' | **''[[Indulgence of Conviction]]'' | ||
*Several [[infection forms]], [[combat forms]], [[carrier forms]] and [[pure forms]]. | *Several [[infection forms]], [[combat forms]], [[carrier forms]] and [[pure forms]]. | ||
|casual1 = *Heavy UEG losses; moderate Fleet of Retribution casualties<ref name="H3CN"/> | |casual1 = *Heavy UEG losses; moderate Fleet of Retribution casualties<ref name="H3CN"/> | ||
**At least 2 | **At least 2 {{Class|Moncton|orbital weapon platform}}s | ||
**Majority of the [[UNSC Home Fleet]] | **Majority of the [[UNSC Home Fleet]] | ||
**Civilian losses in the billions{{Ref/Novel|Gla|Chapter=6}} | **Civilian losses in the billions{{Ref/Novel|Gla|Chapter=6}} | ||
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{{Quote|We ran from them. They followed. We thought they'd never find us... we were wrong.|[[Cortana]]<ref>''[[Halo 2 commercial]]''</ref>}} | {{Quote|We ran from them. They followed. We thought they'd never find us... we were wrong.|[[Cortana]]<ref>''[[Halo 2 commercial]]''</ref>}} | ||
The '''Battle for Earth''', also referred to as the '''Earth Sustained Defense Campaign''',<ref name="lootcrate2"/> was one of the largest, bloodiest and latest engagements fought between the [[Covenant]] and the forces of the [[Unified Earth Government]] (primarily those of the [[United Nations Space Command]]), at the end of the approximately twenty-seven year-long<ref group="note">The war was definitely concluded on December 11, 2552 when the Prophet of Truth was killed. However, an official cessation of hostilities did not come until March 3, 2553.</ref> [[Human-Covenant War]], which took place on and above the planet [[Earth]] from [[2552#October|October 20]] to not before [[2552#December|December 3, 2552]]. It was one of the most important battles of the war, as the fate of humanity depended on the survival of its homeworld and seat of its [[UEG|government]].<ref group="note">While not all of humanity believes itself to be subject to the UEG, the UEG claims authority over all of humanity.</ref> | The '''Battle for Earth''', also referred to as the '''Earth Sustained Defense Campaign''',<ref name="lootcrate2"/> was one of the largest, bloodiest and latest engagements fought between the [[Covenant]] and the forces of the [[Unified Earth Government]] (primarily those of the [[United Nations Space Command]]), at the end of the approximately twenty-seven year-long<ref group="note">The war was definitely concluded on December 11, 2552 when the Prophet of Truth was killed. However, an official cessation of hostilities did not come until March 3, 2553.</ref> [[Human-Covenant War]], which took place on and above the planet [[Earth]] from [[2552#October|October 20]] to not before [[2552#December|December 3, 2552]].<ref group="note" name="battleend"/> It was one of the most important battles of the war, as the fate of humanity depended on the survival of its homeworld and seat of its [[UEG|government]].<ref group="note">While [[Insurrectionist|not all]] of humanity believes itself to be subject to the UEG, the UEG claims authority over all of humanity.</ref> | ||
Though the invasion took place on a global scale, the most significant conflicts occurred in the [[East African Protectorate]] in the form of three battles fought within and between the cities of [[Mombasa]] and [[Voi]], collectively referred to as the [[First Battle of Mombasa|first]], [[Second Battle of Mombasa|second]], and [[Battle of Voi|third]] battles of Mombasa.<ref name="HSA">''[[Halo: Spartan Assault]]'', co-op introductory cutscene</ref> The conflict began when the [[Fleet of Sacred Consecration]], under the command of the [[Prophet of Regret]], arrived on October 20 with intentions of traveling through the [[Portal at Voi|portal]] that a [[luminary]] in its possession pointed to. This move was made without the consent of the other two [[Hierarchs]] and in ignorance regarding the status of this planet as humanity's homeworld. Faced with the full might of the UNSC Home Fleet, it was not long before Regret's flagship fled to [[Installation 05]]. Soon after this, the Prophet of Truth initiated his plans to replace [[Sangheili]] with [[Jiralhanae]] and assume control over the entirety of the hierarchal triumvirate. | Though the invasion took place on a global scale, the most significant conflicts occurred in the [[East African Protectorate]] in the form of three battles fought within and between the cities of [[Mombasa]] and [[Voi]], collectively referred to as the [[First Battle of Mombasa|first]], [[Second Battle of Mombasa|second]], and [[Battle of Voi|third]] battles of Mombasa.<ref name="HSA">''[[Halo: Spartan Assault]]'', co-op introductory cutscene</ref> The conflict began when the [[Fleet of Sacred Consecration]], under the command of the [[Prophet of Regret]], arrived on October 20 with intentions of traveling through the [[Portal at Voi|portal]] that a [[luminary]] in its possession pointed to. This move was made without the consent of the other two [[Hierarchs]] and in ignorance regarding the status of this planet as humanity's homeworld. Faced with the full might of the UNSC Home Fleet, it was not long before Regret's flagship fled to [[Installation 05]]. Soon after this, the Prophet of Truth initiated his plans to replace [[Sangheili]] with [[Jiralhanae]] and assume control over the entirety of the hierarchal triumvirate. Additional [[Truth's Fleet|fleets]], led by Jiralhanae, appeared in the system and quickly assumed control of all local Covenant forces by [[Great Schism|killing all Sangheili]]. | ||
At this point, the fight for Earth began in earnest. Smaller battles were waged all across the world, from the UEG capital of [[Sydney]], [[Australia]], to [[Cleveland]], [[URNA]], to [[Havana]], Cuba, and to [[Mount Erebus]], [[Antarctica]] and multiple other locations. By November 17, most of the Home Fleet had been obliterated. It was on this date that the Prophet of Truth himself, aboard the Forerunner Dreadnought and with [[John-117|Spartan-117]] in tow, arrived and headed straight for the [[Portal at Voi|Excession]], by then fully excavated. Upon interfacing with the [[keyship]], the portal was activated and a large contingent of the Covenant fleet departed through the [[Portal at Voi|Portal]] with the intention of activating the [[Halo Array]] from [[Installation 00|the Ark]]. Almost immediately after this, the [[Flood]] arrived aboard a [[Indulgence of Conviction|captured]] {{Class|CCS|battlecruiser}}, which crashed down in the town of [[Voi]]. The [[Fleet of Retribution]], allied with the UNSC against Truth, was permitted to [[glass]] a large portion of [[Africa]] to prevent the parasite's spread. With the threat from the Flood dealt with and the bulk of Covenant forces gone, at least one UNSC frigate accompanied the Fleet of Retribution in pursuit of Truth. The remainder of UNSC forces remained behind to defend Earth from an expected full-scale Flood invasion and also began a major counteroffensive to eliminate all Covenant that remained.<ref name="lootcrate2"/> | At this point, the fight for Earth began in earnest. Smaller battles were waged all across the world, from the UEG capital of [[Sydney]], [[Australia]], to [[Cleveland]], [[URNA]], to [[Havana]], Cuba, and to [[Mount Erebus]], [[Antarctica]] and multiple other locations. By November 17, most of the Home Fleet had been obliterated. It was on this date that the Prophet of Truth himself, aboard the Forerunner Dreadnought and with [[John-117|Spartan-117]] in tow, arrived and headed straight for the [[Portal at Voi|Excession]], by then fully excavated. Upon interfacing with the [[keyship]], the portal was activated and a large contingent of the Covenant fleet departed through the [[Portal at Voi|Portal]] with the intention of activating the [[Halo Array]] from [[Installation 00|the Ark]]. Almost immediately after this, the [[Flood]] arrived aboard a [[Indulgence of Conviction|captured]] {{Class|CCS|battlecruiser}}, which crashed down in the town of [[Voi]]. The [[Fleet of Retribution]], allied with the UNSC against Truth, was permitted to [[glass]] a large portion of [[Africa]] to prevent the parasite's spread. With the threat from the Flood dealt with and the bulk of Covenant forces gone, at least one UNSC frigate accompanied the Fleet of Retribution in pursuit of Truth. The remainder of UNSC forces remained behind to defend Earth from an expected full-scale Flood invasion and also began a major counteroffensive to eliminate all Covenant that remained.<ref name="lootcrate2"/> | ||
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In orbit the Home Fleet [[Operation: BUMRUSH|began deploying]] ODSTs to [[Mombasa]] in [[Single Occupant Exoatmospheric Insertion Vehicle|SOEIVs]], intending to board the the carrier and capture the Prophet of Regret. One Squad, [[Alpha-Nine]], deploying from the {{UNSCShip|Say My Name}} and led by Gunnery Sergeant [[Edward Buck]], was diverted by [[Office of Naval Intelligence|ONI]] to secure the city's [[Superintendent|infrastructure AI]].<ref name="H3RDrop">''[[Halo 3: ODST]]'', campaign level, [[Prepare To Drop]]</ref> | In orbit the Home Fleet [[Operation: BUMRUSH|began deploying]] ODSTs to [[Mombasa]] in [[Single Occupant Exoatmospheric Insertion Vehicle|SOEIVs]], intending to board the the carrier and capture the Prophet of Regret. One Squad, [[Alpha-Nine]], deploying from the {{UNSCShip|Say My Name}} and led by Gunnery Sergeant [[Edward Buck]], was diverted by [[Office of Naval Intelligence|ONI]] to secure the city's [[Superintendent|infrastructure AI]].<ref name="H3RDrop">''[[Halo 3: ODST]]'', campaign level, [[Prepare To Drop]]</ref> | ||
Regret's means of escape took the UNSC by surprise. The carrier initiated a slipspace jump while still over the city. The UNSC ''In Amber Clad'' quickly recovered John-117 and followed in the fleeing ship's [[slipstream space#Slipspace Wake|wake]]. The slipspace rupture severely damaged the city<ref name="H2Metro"/> and generated an [[Electromagnetic pulse|EMP]]. Many ODSTs had not yet landed when the carrier escaped and were caught in the EMP and blast. Drop pods were disabled in flight and plunged into uncontrolled freefall. Those who survived the blast were scattered across the city.<ref name="H3RDrop"/> | Regret's means of escape took the UNSC by surprise. The carrier initiated a slipspace jump while still over the city. The UNSC ''In Amber Clad'' quickly recovered John-117 and the light frigate along with {{UNSCShip|Paris}}, {{UNSCShip|Coral Sea}} and {{UNSCShip|Dusk}} followed in the fleeing ship's [[slipstream space#Slipspace Wake|wake]]. The slipspace rupture severely damaged the city<ref name="H2Metro"/> and generated an [[Electromagnetic pulse|EMP]]. Many ODSTs had not yet landed when the carrier escaped and were caught in the EMP and blast. Drop pods were disabled in flight and plunged into uncontrolled freefall. Those who survived the blast were scattered across the city.<ref name="H3RDrop"/> | ||
[[File:Portal odst.png|thumb|right|250px|The Covenant occupation fleet uncovering the Portal at [[New Mombasa]].]] | [[File:Portal odst.png|thumb|right|250px|The Covenant occupation fleet uncovering the Portal at [[New Mombasa]].]] | ||
Immediately following the slipspace event, [[Jiralhanae]] forces loyal to the [[High Prophet of Truth]], who had embedded said troops into his political Rival Regret's fleet,{{Ref/Novel|[[Halo: New Blood]]|Chapter=Eight}} enacted their leader's orders. The Jiralhanae violently displaced their Sangheili commanders both ground-side,<ref name="H3RTayari">''Halo 3: ODST'', campaign level, [[Tayari Plaza]]</ref> and in orbit, the beginning of Truth's plan to place the Jiralhanae as the Covenant's primary warrior race.<ref name="waypoint"/> | Immediately following the slipspace event, [[Jiralhanae]] forces loyal to the [[High Prophet of Truth]], who had embedded said troops into his political Rival Regret's fleet,{{Ref/Novel|[[Halo: New Blood]]|Chapter=Eight}} enacted their leader's orders. The Jiralhanae violently displaced their Sangheili commanders both ground-side,<ref name="H3RTayari">''Halo 3: ODST'', campaign level, [[Tayari Plaza]]</ref> and in orbit, the beginning of Truth's plan to place the Jiralhanae as the Covenant's primary warrior race.<ref name="waypoint"/> [[Truth's fleet|Multiple additional Jiralhanae led-Covenant ships]] sent by Truth also began to arrive in the Sol System, joining the remains of Regret's fleet in the assault upon Earth. | ||
Surviving UNSC forces in the city, aided by the [[New Mombasa Police Department]], continued to resist, but were eventually overwhelmed. The Covenant began glassing [[Mombasa]] and the surrounding area, uncovering [[the Portal]] to the [[Installation 00|Ark]]. Captain Dare and her [[Alpha-Nine|ODST squad]] managed to secure the city's [[Superintendent|infrastructure AI]] and escape before the city fell to the enemy.<ref name="H3RCoast">''Halo 3: ODST'', campaign level, [[Coastal Highway]]</ref> | Surviving UNSC forces in the city, aided by the [[New Mombasa Police Department]], continued to resist, but were eventually overwhelmed. The Covenant began glassing [[Mombasa]] and the surrounding area, uncovering [[the Portal]] to the [[Installation 00|Ark]]. Captain Dare and her [[Alpha-Nine|ODST squad]] managed to secure the city's [[Superintendent|infrastructure AI]] and escape before the city fell to the enemy.<ref name="H3RCoast">''Halo 3: ODST'', campaign level, [[Coastal Highway]]</ref> | ||
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===Covenant occupation=== | ===Covenant occupation=== | ||
[[File:HLC battle for earth.png|thumb|left|250px|UNSC forces engage the Covenant forces led by a [[CRS-class light cruiser|cruiser]].<ref name=SC2>''[[Halo Legendary Crate]]'', Series 1</ref>]] | [[File:HLC battle for earth.png|thumb|left|250px|UNSC forces engage the Covenant forces led by a [[CRS-class light cruiser|cruiser]].<ref name=SC2>''[[Halo Legendary Crate]]'', Series 1</ref>]] | ||
The battle spread over the globe in the following weeks. The diminishing [[UNSC Home Fleet]], in conjunction with the [[Second Fleet|Second]], [[Seventh Fleet|Seventh]], and [[Sixteenth Fleet]]s,<ref name="goo204">''Halo: Ghosts of Onyx'', p. 204-205</ref> remained to contest Earth orbit, but the Covenant continued to raid the surface in search of [[Forerunner]] artifacts, mostly concentrating in east Africa.<ref name="H3CN">''[[Halo 3]]'', campaign level, [[Crow's Nest]]</ref> | The battle spread over the globe in the following weeks. The diminishing [[UNSC Home Fleet]], in conjunction with the [[Second Fleet|Second]], [[Seventh Fleet|Seventh]], and [[Sixteenth Fleet]]s,<ref name="goo204">''Halo: Ghosts of Onyx'', p. 204-205</ref> remained to contest Earth orbit against numerous arriving Covenant vessels, but the Covenant continued to raid the surface in search of [[Forerunner]] artifacts, mostly concentrating in east Africa.<ref name="H3CN">''[[Halo 3]]'', campaign level, [[Crow's Nest]]</ref> | ||
A [[Second Battle of New Mombasa]] would take place over seven days<ref name="JC">''Xbox.com'': Jake Courage (defunct, [https://archives.halopedia.org/halo3/jakecourage/ Archived])</ref> before the end of October.<ref>''[[Believe]]'', [[Museum]]</ref> | A [[Second Battle of New Mombasa]] would take place over seven days<ref name="JC">''Xbox.com'': Jake Courage (defunct, [https://archives.halopedia.org/halo3/jakecourage/ Archived])</ref> before the end of October.<ref>''[[Believe]]'', [[Museum]]</ref> | ||
The [[SPARTAN-II program|Spartan]] [[Blue Team]], consisting of [[Frederic-104]], [[Linda-058]], and [[William-043]], were constantly engaged for the first two weeks. They repelled enemy ships in orbit in numerous zero-gee operations whilst on the surface they neutralized Covenant excavations, first on [[Ross Island]] in [[Antarctica]],<ref name="goo204"/> and then underwater off the [[Yucatan Peninsula]]. On [[2552#November|November 3]], they were [[Battle of Havana|deployed to Havana, Cuba]], where they stole the enemy [[ | The [[SPARTAN-II program|Spartan]] [[Blue Team]], consisting of [[Frederic-104]], [[Linda-058]], and [[William-043]], were constantly engaged for the first two weeks. They repelled enemy ships in orbit in numerous zero-gee operations whilst on the surface they neutralized Covenant excavations, first on [[Ross Island]] in [[Antarctica]],<ref name="goo204"/> and then underwater off the [[Yucatan Peninsula]]. On [[2552#November|November 3]], they were [[Battle of Havana|deployed to Havana, Cuba]], where they stole the enemy [[CPV-class heavy destroyer|destroyer]] ''[[Bloodied Spirit]]'', and destroyed another destroyer and the [[Centennial Orbital Elevator]]. They subsequently redeployed aboard the stolen ship to the Forerunner [[shield world]] [[Onyx]] to aid [[Catherine Halsey|Dr. Catherine Halsey]], the creator of the SPARTAN-II program.<ref name="goop.220">''Halo: Ghosts of Onyx'', p. 220</ref> | ||
The UNSC's loss of their garrison on [[Mars]] following the [[Battle of Mare Erythraeum]] led to a dramatic increase in Covenant force deployments on Earth.<ref>''Halo: Uprising'', [[Halo: Uprising Issue 3|Issue 3]]</ref> Shortly after the loss of Mars, Covenant also [[Battle of Cleveland|invaded the city]] of [[Cleveland]] on Earth, looking for an artifact known as the "[[Key of Osanalan]]". The Key turned out to be a hoax perpetrated by Colonel [[James Ackerson]]; this attack was ultimately repelled due to the Colonel's act of self-sacrifice, and that of his civilian brother, [[Ruwan Ackerson|Ruwan]].<ref>''Halo: Uprising'', [[Halo: Uprising Issue 4|Issue 4]]</ref> | The UNSC's loss of their garrison on [[Mars]] following the [[Battle of Mare Erythraeum]] led to a dramatic increase in Covenant force deployments on Earth, worsening the attack on the planet.<ref>''Halo: Uprising'', [[Halo: Uprising Issue 3|Issue 3]]</ref> Shortly after the loss of Mars, Covenant also [[Battle of Cleveland|invaded the city]] of [[Cleveland]] on Earth, looking for an artifact known as the "[[Key of Osanalan]]". The Key turned out to be a hoax perpetrated by Colonel [[James Ackerson]]; this attack was ultimately repelled due to the Colonel's act of self-sacrifice, and that of his civilian brother, [[Ruwan Ackerson|Ruwan]].<ref>''Halo: Uprising'', [[Halo: Uprising Issue 4|Issue 4]]</ref> Though the Martian valiant defense forces were eventually crushed, they are credited for delaying Covenant forces from pressing their siege on Earth.<ref name="universe">[https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/universe/locations/mars ''Halo Waypoint'': Mars]</ref> | ||
[[File:Cleveland in 2552.PNG|thumb|right|250px|Covenant forces invade Cleveland.]] | [[File:Cleveland in 2552.PNG|thumb|right|250px|Covenant forces invade Cleveland.]] | ||
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On [[2552#November|November 10]], Covenant forces began to excavate and occupy built-up positions centered around [[Free-fire Area OZONE]] in [[Arizona]], [[URNA]].<ref name="lootcrate2">''[[Halo Legendary Crate]]'', [[Halo Legendary Crate/Data Drops|Data Drop #2]]</ref> | On [[2552#November|November 10]], Covenant forces began to excavate and occupy built-up positions centered around [[Free-fire Area OZONE]] in [[Arizona]], [[URNA]].<ref name="lootcrate2">''[[Halo Legendary Crate]]'', [[Halo Legendary Crate/Data Drops|Data Drop #2]]</ref> | ||
Whilst on [[Installation 05]], [[Commander]] [[Miranda Keyes]], [[Sergeant Major]] [[Avery Johnson]], and [[Arbiter]] [[Thel 'Vadam]] learned of the Prophet of Truth's intentions and departed the installation after the Dreadnought while [[Rtas 'Vadum]] and the Sangheili under his command stayed behind on Installation 05 in order to quarantine and glass the Halo ring as well as quarantine High Charity in order to stop the escape of [[the Flood]] and the Gravemind from both the Halo and the city. Upon arrival at Earth on or just before November 15,<ref name="lootcrate2"/> they took up station in an old military base, [[Crow's Nest]], near Voi, and waited for John-117 to arrive.<ref name="H3CN"/><ref group="note">The Sangheili vessel carrying the Arbiter and the survivors of ''In Amber Clad'' arrived at Earth at least two days before Truth's Keyship, despite the latter leaving Delta Halo's orbit well ahead of the former. While this may appear strange given that Forerunner slipspace travel can vastly outpace that of the Covenant, the apparent discrepancy is explained by the Keyship exiting slipspace in the outer edges of the Sol system on November 8 and not landing on Earth until November 17. The reason behind this delay was that the Covenant soldiers inside the Keyship focused on killing John instead of proceeding, as they feared he would kill the Prophet of Truth.</ref> | Whilst on [[Installation 05]], [[Commander]] [[Miranda Keyes]], [[Sergeant Major]] [[Avery Johnson]], and [[Arbiter]] [[Thel 'Vadam]] learned of the Prophet of Truth's intentions and departed the installation after the Dreadnought while [[Rtas 'Vadum]] and the Sangheili under his command stayed behind on Installation 05 in order to quarantine and glass the Halo ring as well as quarantine High Charity in order to stop the escape of [[the Flood]] and the Gravemind from both the Halo and the city. Upon arrival at Earth on or just before November 15 with a Seperatist vessel,<ref name="lootcrate2"/> they took up station in an old military base, [[Crow's Nest]], near Voi, and waited for John-117 to arrive.<ref name="H3CN"/><ref group="note">The Sangheili vessel carrying the Arbiter and the survivors of ''In Amber Clad'' arrived at Earth at least two days before Truth's Keyship, despite the latter leaving Delta Halo's orbit well ahead of the former. While this may appear strange given that Forerunner slipspace travel can vastly outpace that of the Covenant, the apparent discrepancy is explained by the Keyship exiting slipspace in the outer edges of the Sol system on November 8 and not landing on Earth until November 17. The reason behind this delay was that the Covenant soldiers inside the Keyship focused on killing John instead of proceeding, as they feared he would kill the Prophet of Truth.</ref> | ||
[[File: | [[File:S117returnstoEarth2552.jpg|300px|thumb|right|John-117 and the Dreadnought entering Earth's atmosphere.]] | ||
===The Keyship arrives=== | ===The Keyship arrives=== | ||
{{Main|Battle of Kenya}} | {{Main|Battle of Kenya}} | ||
{{Quote|no=two|1=Fleet Admiral Terrence Hood|q1=Master Chief, you mind telling me what you're doing on that ship?|2=Master Chief|q2=Sir, finishing this fight.|3=Admiral Terrence Hood and John-117, as the Keyship arrived at Earth.}} | {{Quote|no=two|1=Fleet Admiral Terrence Hood|q1=Master Chief, you mind telling me what you're doing on that ship?|2=Master Chief|q2=Sir, finishing this fight.|3=Admiral Terrence Hood and John-117, as the Keyship arrived at Earth.}} | ||
The Forerunner Dreadnought arrived at Earth on November 17, spearheading the final contingent of Truth's forces. The | The Forerunner Dreadnought arrived at Earth on November 17, spearheading the final contingent of Truth's forces. The remaining loyalist naval forces of the [[High Charity defense fleet]] breached the Lunar perimeter, utterly demolishing the remnants of the [[UNSC Home Fleet]] at the cost of most of the overwelming Covenant fleet. The subsequent bombardment caused "extreme" casualties.<ref name="H3CN"/> As the Dreadnought entered Earth's atmosphere, John-117 left the ship by leaping off during re-entry and crashing into the [[East African Protectorate|East-African]] jungle.{{Ref/Comic|Halo: Uprising}}<ref name="H3S117">''Halo 3'', campaign level, [[Sierra 117]]</ref> By this time the Covenant had set up heavy [[Type-27 Mantis|AA batteries]] and other defenses near [[Voi]] and in the surrounding area to protect their work at the Portal.<ref name="H3CN"/> | ||
During Spartan-117's re-entry, a pair of ODSTs used a [[laser designator]] during [[Battle of Sector Six|a battle]] in [[Sector Six]] to track the Spartan's fall.<ref>[[Halo: Landfall]]</ref> The data made it easier for Sergeant Johnson and Thel 'Vadam to locate the Spartan. After [[Recovery of John-117|making their way through the jungle]], they were extracted by a [[D77H-TCI Pelican|dropship]], despite Covenant resistance, and taken to [[Crow's Nest (location)|Crow's Nest]].<ref name="H3S117"/> The Covenant tracked them back to the base, however, and [[Attack on Crow's Nest|launched an attack]].<ref name="H3CN"/> | During Spartan-117's re-entry, a pair of ODSTs used a [[laser designator]] during [[Battle of Sector Six|a battle]] in [[Sector Six]] on [[Pakistan]] and [[wikipedia:Afghanistan|Afghanistan]] to track the Spartan's fall.<ref>[[Halo: Landfall]]</ref> The data made it easier for Sergeant Johnson and Thel 'Vadam to locate the Spartan. After [[Recovery of John-117|making their way through the jungle]], they were extracted by a [[D77H-TCI Pelican|dropship]], despite Covenant resistance, and taken to [[Crow's Nest (location)|Crow's Nest]].<ref name="H3S117"/> The Covenant tracked them back to the base, however, and [[Attack on Crow's Nest|launched an attack]].<ref name="H3CN"/> | ||
Commander Keyes proposed to destroy the Covenant anti-air defenses at [[Voi]], allowing low flying [[Charon-class light frigate|frigates]] to strike the Forerunner Dreadnought now landed on the Portal. [[Fleet Admiral]] [[Terrence Hood]] had only a few frigates left, but was willing to commit to the risky plan with [[John-117]]'s recovery.<ref name="H3CN"/> | Commander Keyes proposed to destroy the Covenant anti-air defenses at [[Voi]], allowing low flying [[Charon-class light frigate|frigates]] to strike the Forerunner Dreadnought now landed on the Portal. [[Fleet Admiral]] [[Terrence Hood]] had only a few frigates left, but was willing to commit to the risky plan with [[John-117]]'s recovery.<ref name="H3CN"/> | ||
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Just before the UNSC offensive began, the Covenant attacked Crow's Nest. Miranda Keyes evacuated and destroyed the base with a [[Improvised UNSC bomb|bomb]] before it could be occupied. John-117 barely managed to escape the destruction of the facility but met up with [[Gunnery Sergeant]] [[Reynolds]] and set out in [[M12 Force Application Vehicle|Warthogs]] on [[Tsavo highway (location)|Tsavo Highway]] to head for [[Voi]], as did scattered UNSC forces, [[Assault on the Tsavo Highway|engaging]] Covenant heavy vehicles along the way.<ref name="H3CN"/><ref name="H3Tsavo">''Halo 3'', campaign level, [[Tsavo Highway]]</ref> | Just before the UNSC offensive began, the Covenant attacked Crow's Nest. Miranda Keyes evacuated and destroyed the base with a [[Improvised UNSC bomb|bomb]] before it could be occupied. John-117 barely managed to escape the destruction of the facility but met up with [[Gunnery Sergeant]] [[Reynolds]] and set out in [[M12 Force Application Vehicle|Warthogs]] on [[Tsavo highway (location)|Tsavo Highway]] to head for [[Voi]], as did scattered UNSC forces, [[Assault on the Tsavo Highway|engaging]] Covenant heavy vehicles along the way.<ref name="H3CN"/><ref name="H3Tsavo">''Halo 3'', campaign level, [[Tsavo Highway]]</ref> | ||
At Voi, the UNSC broke through Covenant defenses, as John-117 and [[Thel 'Vadam]] disabled a Covenant AA battery. With the path to the Portal cleared, Fleet Admiral Hood ordered | At Voi, the UNSC broke through Covenant defenses, as John-117 and [[Thel 'Vadam]] disabled a Covenant AA battery. With the path to the Portal cleared, Fleet Admiral Hood ordered [[Battle Group Victory|at least seven frigates]] and multiple [[GA-TL1 Longsword|Longswords]] to attack the Forerunner Dreadnought. Despite [[Magnetic Accelerator Cannon|MAC]] fire, the enemy ship remained intact and was able to activate the Portal. The Dreadnought and the surrounding Covenant ships departed Earth through the resulting Slipspace portal.<ref name="H3Storm">''Halo 3'', campaign level, [[The Storm]]</ref> Covenant battlenet cohesion broke following Truth's departure, allowing UNSC forces in the southwest URNA to begin a major counteroffensive as part of their [[URNA Southwest Campaign|ongoing campaign]].<ref name="lootcrate2"/> {{clear|left}} | ||
===The Flood on Earth=== | ===The Flood on Earth=== | ||
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[[File:H3 Floodgate ODST Concept.jpg|thumb|250px|right|UNSC forces engage the Flood]] | [[File:H3 Floodgate ODST Concept.jpg|thumb|250px|right|UNSC forces engage the Flood]] | ||
[[Fleet of Retribution|Sangheili]] | [[Fleet of Retribution|Sangheili ships]], led by [[Fleet Master]] [[Rtas 'Vadum]] aboard the [[CAS-class assault carrier|assault carrier]] ''[[Shadow of Intent]]'', arrived in pursuit of the Flood. The Sangheili believed [[Cortana]] was aboard the Flood ship; Rtas 'Vadum could give his own troops and the UNSC only a little time to recover the AI before Voi and the surrounding area were cleansed by [[glassing]]. John-117 found the small storage device containing the AI; he entrusted to [[343 Guilty Spark]] for repairs and they were extracted by [[Type-52 Troop Carrier|Phantom]] to ''Shadow of Intent''.<ref name="H3Flood"/> | ||
Thel 'Vadam convinced Rtas 'Vadum to exercise restraint when glassing. Thus, only an area of Africa was glassed instead of a much wider area.<ref name="H3Flood"/> | Thel 'Vadam convinced Rtas 'Vadum to exercise restraint when glassing. Thus, only an area of Africa was glassed instead of a much wider area.<ref name="H3Flood"/> | ||
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===Mopping up remaining Covenant forces=== | ===Mopping up remaining Covenant forces=== | ||
{{Main|URNA Southwest Campaign}} | {{Main|URNA Southwest Campaign}} | ||
{{Quote|no=two|1=Terrence Hood|q1=And you, Shipmaster, just glassed half a continent! Maybe the Flood isn't all I should be worried about.|2=Rtas 'Vadum|q2=One single Flood spore can destroy a species. Were it not for the Arbiter's counsel, I would have glassed your entire '''planet'''!|3=Admiral Terrence Hood and Rtas 'Vadum, after the Flood infection of Voi.}} | {{Quote|no=two|1=Terrence Hood|q1=And you, Shipmaster, just glassed half a [[Africa|continent]]! Maybe the Flood isn't all I should be worried about.|2=Rtas 'Vadum|q2=One single [[Flood spore]] can destroy a species. Were it not for the Arbiter's counsel, I would have glassed your entire '''planet'''!|3=Admiral Terrence Hood and Rtas 'Vadum, after the Flood infection of Voi.}} | ||
Admiral Hood and Commander Keyes joined John-117, Thel 'Vadam, and Rtas 'Vadum aboard ''Shadow of Intent'' where 343 Guilty Spark repaired Cortana's damaged storage device. The device contained only a message from the AI; it warned them that the Flood-infested ''High Charity'' was en route to Earth, but that beyond the Portal there was a solution to the Flood without firing the [[Halo Array]].<ref name="H3Flood"/> | Admiral Hood and Commander Keyes joined John-117, Thel 'Vadam, and Rtas 'Vadum aboard ''Shadow of Intent'' where 343 Guilty Spark repaired Cortana's damaged storage device. The device contained only a message from the AI; it warned them that the Flood-infested ''High Charity'' was en route to Earth, but that beyond the Portal there was a [[Installation 08|solution]] to the Flood without firing the [[Halo Array]].<ref name="H3Flood"/> | ||
[[File:Floodgate1.jpg|thumb|left|250px|The Fleet of Retribution leaves through the Portal while Fleet Admiral Hood stays on Earth via Pelican.]] | [[File:Floodgate1.jpg|thumb|left|250px|The Fleet of Retribution leaves through the Portal while Fleet Admiral Hood stays on Earth via Pelican.]] | ||
Admiral Hood was determined to make his stand against the Flood on Earth. The Sangheili believed this to be foolish; there was little hope Earth could withstand a Flood spore, never mind a full Flood invasion, and they decided to place faith in Cortana and journey beyond the Portal. John-117 and Keyes convinced a weary Hood to allow them, and a UNSC task force to accompany the Sangheili.<ref name="H3Flood"/> | Admiral Hood was determined to make his stand against the Flood on Earth. The Sangheili believed this to be foolish; there was little hope Earth could withstand a Flood spore, never mind a full Flood invasion, and they decided to place faith in Cortana and journey beyond the Portal. John-117 and Keyes convinced a weary Hood to allow them, and a UNSC task force to accompany the Sangheili.<ref name="H3Flood"/> | ||
The final stand Hood expected never came; the next day, ''High Charity'' and the Flood arrived in the Sol system, but instead performed a Slipspace jump from Mars orbit to [[Installation 00]], an action that spared Earth from a second contamination.{{Ref/Site|D=01|M=6|Y=2020|URL=https://forums.halowaypoint.com/yaf_postsm2959975_Query--Catalog.aspx#post2959975|Site=Halo Waypoint|Page=Query: Catalog}} It was at the massive installation that the Flood and the remnants of the Covenant were defeated by the UNSC and Sangheili three weeks later. | The final stand Hood expected never came; the next day, ''High Charity'' and the Flood arrived in the Sol system, but instead performed a Slipspace jump from Mars orbit to [[Installation 00]], an action that spared Earth from a second contamination.{{Ref/Site|D=01|M=6|Y=2020|URL=https://forums.halowaypoint.com/yaf_postsm2959975_Query--Catalog.aspx#post2959975|Site=Halo Waypoint|Page=Query: Catalog}} It was at the massive installation that the Flood and the remnants of the Covenant were ultimately [[Battle of Installation 00|defeated]] by the UNSC and Sangheili three weeks later, bringing an end to the [[Human-Covenant War|war]] that nearly extinguished the [[human]] race. | ||
With the majority of Truth's forces now bound for the Ark, the remainder of the Covenant was on Earth as | With the majority of Truth's forces now bound for the Ark, the remainder of the Covenant was on Earth as several fortified themselves in [[Arizona]], [[URNA]]. On December 3, Admiral Harper of the Fifth Fleet initiated [[Operation: MARSH FLASH]], which eradicated clusters of Jiralhanae leadership attempting to activate an artifact here. The UNSC was then finally able to repel or wipe out the remaining Covanant invader forces on the planet and the system, effectively bringing an end to the invasion. Despite suffering enormous military and civilian losses, the UNSC retained control of Earth. Marines involved in mopping up Jiralhanae holdouts employed the "Rex" [[Visual Intelligence System, Reconnaissance|VISR]] system.{{Ref/Game|Halo 5: Guardians|Detail=Rex VISR description}} {{clear|left}} | ||
==Aftermath== | ==Aftermath== | ||
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File:ODST Fast roping.png|ODSTs deploy into Cleveland to rescue the city's enslaved population. | File:ODST Fast roping.png|ODSTs deploy into Cleveland to rescue the city's enslaved population. | ||
File:Battle_of_Earth_Main.jpg|The UNSC Home Fleet engages newly-arrived Covenant forces led by the Prophet of Truth. | File:Battle_of_Earth_Main.jpg|The UNSC Home Fleet engages newly-arrived Covenant forces led by the Prophet of Truth. | ||
File: | File:H3 Sierra 117 Reynolds captured.jpg|Reynolds being interrogated by a Jiralhanae Captain. | ||
File:UNSC_screens.jpg|Screens showing force deployments late in the battle. | File:UNSC_screens.jpg|Screens showing force deployments late in the battle. | ||
File:Halo-3-The-Storm-15-AV-14-VTOL-HORNET.jpg|Hornet and Banshee aircraft battling in the skies above Voi. | File:Halo-3-The-Storm-15-AV-14-VTOL-HORNET.jpg|Hornet and Banshee aircraft battling in the skies above Voi. |
Revision as of 07:17, April 13, 2021
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Battle for Earth | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Clockwise from top left: The Fleet of Sacred Consecration above the European Union; Alpha-Five dropping into Mombasa; John-117 supposedly at the Second Battle of New Mombasa; a CCS-class battlecruiser over Cleveland; a Phantom reinforcing the Covenant in Sector Six; John-117 and Thel 'Vadam watch as Indulgence of Conviction crash lands into Voi. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Conflict: |
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October 20, 2552[1][2] - not prior to December 3, 2552[note 1][2] | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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UEG/Fleet of Retribution victory
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The Battle for Earth, also referred to as the Earth Sustained Defense Campaign,[2] was one of the largest, bloodiest and latest engagements fought between the Covenant and the forces of the Unified Earth Government (primarily those of the United Nations Space Command), at the end of the approximately twenty-seven year-long[note 2] Human-Covenant War, which took place on and above the planet Earth from October 20 to not before December 3, 2552.[note 1] It was one of the most important battles of the war, as the fate of humanity depended on the survival of its homeworld and seat of its government.[note 3]
Though the invasion took place on a global scale, the most significant conflicts occurred in the East African Protectorate in the form of three battles fought within and between the cities of Mombasa and Voi, collectively referred to as the first, second, and third battles of Mombasa.[9] The conflict began when the Fleet of Sacred Consecration, under the command of the Prophet of Regret, arrived on October 20 with intentions of traveling through the portal that a luminary in its possession pointed to. This move was made without the consent of the other two Hierarchs and in ignorance regarding the status of this planet as humanity's homeworld. Faced with the full might of the UNSC Home Fleet, it was not long before Regret's flagship fled to Installation 05. Soon after this, the Prophet of Truth initiated his plans to replace Sangheili with Jiralhanae and assume control over the entirety of the hierarchal triumvirate. Additional fleets, led by Jiralhanae, appeared in the system and quickly assumed control of all local Covenant forces by killing all Sangheili.
At this point, the fight for Earth began in earnest. Smaller battles were waged all across the world, from the UEG capital of Sydney, Australia, to Cleveland, URNA, to Havana, Cuba, and to Mount Erebus, Antarctica and multiple other locations. By November 17, most of the Home Fleet had been obliterated. It was on this date that the Prophet of Truth himself, aboard the Forerunner Dreadnought and with Spartan-117 in tow, arrived and headed straight for the Excession, by then fully excavated. Upon interfacing with the keyship, the portal was activated and a large contingent of the Covenant fleet departed through the Portal with the intention of activating the Halo Array from the Ark. Almost immediately after this, the Flood arrived aboard a captured CCS-class battlecruiser, which crashed down in the town of Voi. The Fleet of Retribution, allied with the UNSC against Truth, was permitted to glass a large portion of Africa to prevent the parasite's spread. With the threat from the Flood dealt with and the bulk of Covenant forces gone, at least one UNSC frigate accompanied the Fleet of Retribution in pursuit of Truth. The remainder of UNSC forces remained behind to defend Earth from an expected full-scale Flood invasion and also began a major counteroffensive to eliminate all Covenant that remained.[2]
Background
The Human-Covenant War was a decades-long conflict wherein the Covenant hegemony was determined to exterminate all of humanity at the behest of its three Hierarchs, who mistakenly believed humans' to represent the living embodiment, and thus discreditation, of their religion's gods. Also a goal of the empire, from long before first contact with humanity, was the location and activation of the Halo rings. In the aftermath of the Fall of Reach, the UNSC began to pull the majority of its forces back to Earth, with most units assigned to defend Earth's six tether cities.[10] The Prophet of Regret learned "Erde-Tyrene" held a portal which led to the Ark and the Prophet of Truth simultaneously discovered the planet's location through other means.
Formation of the Home Fleet
From May 14–19, 2552, UNSC forces in the Earth Defense Coordination Zone were placed at maximum readiness levels and all warships with magnetic accelerator cannons self-deployed or towed to rally points. Cairo Station was established as flag headquarters. On September 5, 2552, all remaining naval forces were consolidated into a single command grouping: the UNSC Home Fleet. Fleet Admiral Joseph Harper was appointed senior flag officer and given primary administrative and tasking authority over all assets in the Sol system under emergency directives authorized by UNSC High Command and approved by the UEG Security Council. Remaining expeditionary and defense fleets retained administrative control over their battle groups, though all type commands were dissolved.[2]
Earth compromised
- Main article: Operation: FIRST STRIKE
The Prophet of Truth discovered the location of Earth after the Fall of Reach, but withheld knowledge of this discovery from the rest of the Covenant leadership.[11] To attack the human homeworld, he ordered an assault fleet to secretly assemble at Unyielding Hierophant station in the Tau Ceti system. The fleet would overwhelm Earth's defenses in a single decisive strike.[11][12] The fleet was discovered by the UNSC AI Cortana and preemptive strike was led by Vice Admiral Danforth Whitcomb and a SPARTAN-II, strike team, which successfully destroyed Unyielding Hierophant and almost the entirety of the assembled fleet, some five hundred ships.[11][13] Earth was granted a small reprieve.
The Prophet of Regret also independently learned of the location of Earth as the location of a Forerunner artifact, the Portal leading to the Ark. This revelation came after long study by stewards of a Forerunner luminary taken from the moon, Meridian, in 2551. Not being privy to Truth's information, Regret set off to uncover the artifact without any knowledge that Earth was the humans' homeworld. Regret unknowingly led his small fleet, a mere two assault carriers and thirteen battlecruisers, straight into Earth's formidable defenses.[11] Truth belatedly learned of Regret's expedition to Earth, and dispatched a large Jiralhanae-led fleet to reinforce the attack. They arrived mere hours after Regret had fled.[11]
Battle
Regret's arrival
- "Something's not right. The fleet that destroyed Reach was fifty times this size!"
- — Fleet Admiral Terrence Hood[14]
The High Prophet of Regret's fleet was detected near Jupiter's moon Io, as a series of slipspace "whispers". Probes were sent to investigate, but shortly afterwards the Covenant fleet exited slipspace near Earth, just outside the killzone of the planet's orbital defense platforms. UNSC forces went to TACCON Alpha 2. Fleet Admiral Harper ordered his battle group to attack, but quickly received new orders from Fleet Admiral Terrence Hood to fall back and defend the ODPs. Having expected an overwhelming enemy offensive in the style of the Battle of Reach, the relative weakness of the attack puzzled the defenders.[14]
The assault carriers converged on the battle cluster including Athens Station, Cairo Station and Malta Station.[14] The ODPs opened fire as the enemy entered range. Covenant troops boarded the stations, intending to demolish them with an antimatter charge each. As each bomb was planted the Covenant withdrew. Athens and Malta were demolished in quick succession. Cortana, aboard Cairo, deduced the nature of the threat and John-117 was dispatched to prevent the same fate from befalling Cairo.[14]
Cortana directed the SPARTAN-II to the bomb's location in Cairo's fire control center. En route to the bomb, John-117 rescued Commander Miranda Keyes and allowed her to board UNSC In Amber Clad. The frigate departed Cairo to join the fray.[14]
Meanwhile, Harper's Fifth Fleet continued to engage the Covenant task force in Earth orbit, sustaining huge losses in the wake of the Covenant's superior firepower but still prevailing through sheer numbers against the unusually small Covenant force. However, even as their escorts were effectively routed by the UNSC, the two assault carriers pushed onward, bypassing much of the already battered human fleet even as they too came under fire.[14]
The two assault carriers began to break through toward Cairo. Cortana directed Cairo's MAC against the Solemn Penance, but the ship did not stop to engage and instead made directly for New Mombasa on the surface. Admiral Harper led the attack on the second carrier and depleted its shields. Keyes volunteered to attack the carrier immediately, but Hood was unwilling to pit a single frigate against so large a target.[14]
The solution to the second carrier came from an unexpected angle. John-117 and Cortana managed to defuse and capture the Covenant antimatter bomb aboard Cairo, and the Spartan volunteered to go EVA and personally plant the bomb on the last carrier. With Lord Hood's approval, John-117 leapt out of an airlock with the bomb using only the initial explosive decompression for impulse. Longsword interceptors opened a breach in the carrier's hull and allowed the Spartan to infiltrate and plant the bomb internally. The detonation destroyed the ship. John-117 escaped using the same means he had arrived and free fell to the UNSC In Amber Clad.[14]
Earthside
- "Dear humanity, we regret being alien bastards, we regret coming to Earth, and we most definitely regret the Corps just blew up our raggedy-ass fleet!"
- — Avery Johnson commenting on Regret's message.[15]
- Main article: Battle of Mombasa
Regret's carrier came to stop over New Mombasa in the East African Protectorate and deployed troops into the city and the surrounding area.[15] UNSC high command wished to discover why the Covenant were landing only in Mombasa, and John-117 was ordered to capture Regret for interrogation. The Spartan deployed with marines and ODST in a trio of Pelicans from the UNSC In Amber Clad near the city. The dropships were shot down by a Covenant Scarab in Old Mombasa. John-117 and the survivors regrouped and pursued the walker to NM 105E, and across the bridge to New Mombasa Sector B. The Scarab was eventually trapped and destroyed at the end of a canal. Covenant forces started to withdraw to the carrier for slipspace departure.[16]
In orbit the Home Fleet began deploying ODSTs to Mombasa in SOEIVs, intending to board the the carrier and capture the Prophet of Regret. One Squad, Alpha-Nine, deploying from the UNSC Say My Name and led by Gunnery Sergeant Edward Buck, was diverted by ONI to secure the city's infrastructure AI.[17]
Regret's means of escape took the UNSC by surprise. The carrier initiated a slipspace jump while still over the city. The UNSC In Amber Clad quickly recovered John-117 and the light frigate along with UNSC Paris, UNSC Coral Sea and UNSC Dusk followed in the fleeing ship's wake. The slipspace rupture severely damaged the city[16] and generated an EMP. Many ODSTs had not yet landed when the carrier escaped and were caught in the EMP and blast. Drop pods were disabled in flight and plunged into uncontrolled freefall. Those who survived the blast were scattered across the city.[17]
Immediately following the slipspace event, Jiralhanae forces loyal to the High Prophet of Truth, who had embedded said troops into his political Rival Regret's fleet,[18] enacted their leader's orders. The Jiralhanae violently displaced their Sangheili commanders both ground-side,[19] and in orbit, the beginning of Truth's plan to place the Jiralhanae as the Covenant's primary warrior race.[11] Multiple additional Jiralhanae led-Covenant ships sent by Truth also began to arrive in the Sol System, joining the remains of Regret's fleet in the assault upon Earth.
Surviving UNSC forces in the city, aided by the New Mombasa Police Department, continued to resist, but were eventually overwhelmed. The Covenant began glassing Mombasa and the surrounding area, uncovering the Portal to the Ark. Captain Dare and her ODST squad managed to secure the city's infrastructure AI and escape before the city fell to the enemy.[20]
Around this time, Covenant forces also attacked Cairo, Egypt[21] and Berkeley, URNA.[22][note 4]
Covenant occupation
The battle spread over the globe in the following weeks. The diminishing UNSC Home Fleet, in conjunction with the Second, Seventh, and Sixteenth Fleets,[24] remained to contest Earth orbit against numerous arriving Covenant vessels, but the Covenant continued to raid the surface in search of Forerunner artifacts, mostly concentrating in east Africa.[5]
A Second Battle of New Mombasa would take place over seven days[25] before the end of October.[26]
The Spartan Blue Team, consisting of Frederic-104, Linda-058, and William-043, were constantly engaged for the first two weeks. They repelled enemy ships in orbit in numerous zero-gee operations whilst on the surface they neutralized Covenant excavations, first on Ross Island in Antarctica,[24] and then underwater off the Yucatan Peninsula. On November 3, they were deployed to Havana, Cuba, where they stole the enemy destroyer Bloodied Spirit, and destroyed another destroyer and the Centennial Orbital Elevator. They subsequently redeployed aboard the stolen ship to the Forerunner shield world Onyx to aid Dr. Catherine Halsey, the creator of the SPARTAN-II program.[27]
The UNSC's loss of their garrison on Mars following the Battle of Mare Erythraeum led to a dramatic increase in Covenant force deployments on Earth, worsening the attack on the planet.[28] Shortly after the loss of Mars, Covenant also invaded the city of Cleveland on Earth, looking for an artifact known as the "Key of Osanalan". The Key turned out to be a hoax perpetrated by Colonel James Ackerson; this attack was ultimately repelled due to the Colonel's act of self-sacrifice, and that of his civilian brother, Ruwan.[29] Though the Martian valiant defense forces were eventually crushed, they are credited for delaying Covenant forces from pressing their siege on Earth.[30]
Sydney, Australia was one of the cities invaded by the Covenant during the engagement. Though the city suffered heavy damage by Covenant bombardment, the UNSC's HIGHCOM Facility Bravo-6 remained undamaged.[31]
Near the conclusion of the Battle of Installation 05, the Prophet of Truth departed High Charity, near Halo Installation 05, in the Forerunner Dreadnought on November 3, arriving at the Sol system on the 8th.[32] The prophet sought to activate the Ark, fire the Halo Array, and begin what he thought would be the "Great Journey". Unbeknownst to the Covenant, John-117 had stowed away aboard the ship.[5]
On November 10, Covenant forces began to excavate and occupy built-up positions centered around Free-fire Area OZONE in Arizona, URNA.[2]
Whilst on Installation 05, Commander Miranda Keyes, Sergeant Major Avery Johnson, and Arbiter Thel 'Vadam learned of the Prophet of Truth's intentions and departed the installation after the Dreadnought while Rtas 'Vadum and the Sangheili under his command stayed behind on Installation 05 in order to quarantine and glass the Halo ring as well as quarantine High Charity in order to stop the escape of the Flood and the Gravemind from both the Halo and the city. Upon arrival at Earth on or just before November 15 with a Seperatist vessel,[2] they took up station in an old military base, Crow's Nest, near Voi, and waited for John-117 to arrive.[5][note 5]
The Keyship arrives
- Main article: Battle of Kenya
- Fleet Admiral Terrence Hood: "Master Chief, you mind telling me what you're doing on that ship?"
- Master Chief: "Sir, finishing this fight."
- — Admiral Terrence Hood and John-117, as the Keyship arrived at Earth.
The Forerunner Dreadnought arrived at Earth on November 17, spearheading the final contingent of Truth's forces. The remaining loyalist naval forces of the High Charity defense fleet breached the Lunar perimeter, utterly demolishing the remnants of the UNSC Home Fleet at the cost of most of the overwelming Covenant fleet. The subsequent bombardment caused "extreme" casualties.[5] As the Dreadnought entered Earth's atmosphere, John-117 left the ship by leaping off during re-entry and crashing into the East-African jungle.[33][34] By this time the Covenant had set up heavy AA batteries and other defenses near Voi and in the surrounding area to protect their work at the Portal.[5]
During Spartan-117's re-entry, a pair of ODSTs used a laser designator during a battle in Sector Six on Pakistan and Afghanistan to track the Spartan's fall.[35] The data made it easier for Sergeant Johnson and Thel 'Vadam to locate the Spartan. After making their way through the jungle, they were extracted by a dropship, despite Covenant resistance, and taken to Crow's Nest.[34] The Covenant tracked them back to the base, however, and launched an attack.[5]
Commander Keyes proposed to destroy the Covenant anti-air defenses at Voi, allowing low flying frigates to strike the Forerunner Dreadnought now landed on the Portal. Fleet Admiral Terrence Hood had only a few frigates left, but was willing to commit to the risky plan with John-117's recovery.[5]
Just before the UNSC offensive began, the Covenant attacked Crow's Nest. Miranda Keyes evacuated and destroyed the base with a bomb before it could be occupied. John-117 barely managed to escape the destruction of the facility but met up with Gunnery Sergeant Reynolds and set out in Warthogs on Tsavo Highway to head for Voi, as did scattered UNSC forces, engaging Covenant heavy vehicles along the way.[5][36]
At Voi, the UNSC broke through Covenant defenses, as John-117 and Thel 'Vadam disabled a Covenant AA battery. With the path to the Portal cleared, Fleet Admiral Hood ordered at least seven frigates and multiple Longswords to attack the Forerunner Dreadnought. Despite MAC fire, the enemy ship remained intact and was able to activate the Portal. The Dreadnought and the surrounding Covenant ships departed Earth through the resulting Slipspace portal.[37] Covenant battlenet cohesion broke following Truth's departure, allowing UNSC forces in the southwest URNA to begin a major counteroffensive as part of their ongoing campaign.[2]
The Flood on Earth
- Main article: Outbreak on Earth
- "Quickly! Let us find their ship. Make short work of this abomination!"
- — Thel 'Vadam
While the battle for Earth raged, the Covenant had been attempting to maintain a quarantine of the Flood-infested High Charity and Installation 05. The Flood-controlled Indulgence of Conviction escaped and arrived at Earth as the Prophet of Truth departed through the Portal. The ship crashed in Voi and began infesting the area. John-117 and Thel 'Vadam quickly made for the crash site intending to overload the ship's reactor. The explosion would destroy the city but would hopefully stop the spreading infestation as well.[38]
Sangheili ships, led by Fleet Master Rtas 'Vadum aboard the assault carrier Shadow of Intent, arrived in pursuit of the Flood. The Sangheili believed Cortana was aboard the Flood ship; Rtas 'Vadum could give his own troops and the UNSC only a little time to recover the AI before Voi and the surrounding area were cleansed by glassing. John-117 found the small storage device containing the AI; he entrusted to 343 Guilty Spark for repairs and they were extracted by Phantom to Shadow of Intent.[38]
Thel 'Vadam convinced Rtas 'Vadum to exercise restraint when glassing. Thus, only an area of Africa was glassed instead of a much wider area.[38]
Shortly after the initial skirmishes with the Flood, the Flood-infested High Charity jumped out of slipspace further out in the Sol system. Shortly after discovering the presence of the Portal at Voi, the Gravemind conducted an arcane bridging maneuver allowing it to transport the former holy city to the Ark from the vicinity of Mars rather than physically accessing the portal on Earth; the human homeworld thus escaped further Flood contamination.[39]
Mopping up remaining Covenant forces
- Main article: URNA Southwest Campaign
- Terrence Hood: "And you, Shipmaster, just glassed half a continent! Maybe the Flood isn't all I should be worried about."
- Rtas 'Vadum: "One single Flood spore can destroy a species. Were it not for the Arbiter's counsel, I would have glassed your entire planet!"
- — Admiral Terrence Hood and Rtas 'Vadum, after the Flood infection of Voi.
Admiral Hood and Commander Keyes joined John-117, Thel 'Vadam, and Rtas 'Vadum aboard Shadow of Intent where 343 Guilty Spark repaired Cortana's damaged storage device. The device contained only a message from the AI; it warned them that the Flood-infested High Charity was en route to Earth, but that beyond the Portal there was a solution to the Flood without firing the Halo Array.[38]
Admiral Hood was determined to make his stand against the Flood on Earth. The Sangheili believed this to be foolish; there was little hope Earth could withstand a Flood spore, never mind a full Flood invasion, and they decided to place faith in Cortana and journey beyond the Portal. John-117 and Keyes convinced a weary Hood to allow them, and a UNSC task force to accompany the Sangheili.[38]
The final stand Hood expected never came; the next day, High Charity and the Flood arrived in the Sol system, but instead performed a Slipspace jump from Mars orbit to Installation 00, an action that spared Earth from a second contamination.[40] It was at the massive installation that the Flood and the remnants of the Covenant were ultimately defeated by the UNSC and Sangheili three weeks later, bringing an end to the war that nearly extinguished the human race.
With the majority of Truth's forces now bound for the Ark, the remainder of the Covenant was on Earth as several fortified themselves in Arizona, URNA. On December 3, Admiral Harper of the Fifth Fleet initiated Operation: MARSH FLASH, which eradicated clusters of Jiralhanae leadership attempting to activate an artifact here. The UNSC was then finally able to repel or wipe out the remaining Covanant invader forces on the planet and the system, effectively bringing an end to the invasion. Despite suffering enormous military and civilian losses, the UNSC retained control of Earth. Marines involved in mopping up Jiralhanae holdouts employed the "Rex" VISR system.[41]
Aftermath
Battle of Installation 00
- Main article: Battle of Installation 00
- This section needs expansion. You can help Halopedia by expanding it.
Rebuilding and Rebirth
- Main articles: Hillside Memorial, Project Rebirth
On March 3, 2553, a special ceremony on a hill over looking the Portal at Voi was held to honor the end of the war and those who had fallen.[42]
Engagements
The battle of Earth had numerous engagements across the planet. Kenya, Cleveland, Havana, and the Southewestern URNA were battlefields. Fighting also took place at Sydney,[31] Cairo, Diego Garcia,[21] Aranuka,[43] the Yucatán Peninsula,[27] Mount Erebus,[24] and Berkeley.[22]
Luna, Earth's moon was also attacked.[44]
Timeline
- Main article: Timeline of the Battle for Earth
Participants
- Main article: Participants in the Battle for Earth
Due to the promenince of Earth, and what had transpired prior to the battle, Earth possessed numerous UNSC assets. They clashed with several waves of Covenant forces.
Production notes
Many fans, as well as Halopedia, used to regard the Battle of Earth as two separate battles. Namely, the "First" was believed to comprise the events of Halo 2 and the "Second" was thought to cover the events of John-117's return at the beginning of Halo 3. Later sources have established that Truth's reinforcements arrived just hours after Regret fled, indicating that the "two" battles were one and the same. However, the Halo Encyclopedia (even the 2011 revised edition) lists them as two separate battles; this is one of several elements of the Encyclopedia that is seemingly lifted from this wiki.
Gallery
The Fleet of Sacred Consecration arrives in the Sol System near Io Station.
CCS-class battlecruisers engaging the UNSC Home Fleet above Earth.
A Marathon-class heavy cruiser is destroyed in Earth orbit by plasma fire from a Covenant assault carrier.
Solemn Penance prepares to jump into slipspace above New Mombasa.
UNSC frigates fire their MACs on the Forerunner Dreadnought.
UNSC and Sangheili leaders hold their meeting aboard the Shadow of Intent after the battle.
List of appearances
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Notes
- ^ a b While no official date has been given to the end of the Battle for Earth, the currently last known engagement during the battle, the Operation: MARSH FLASH in Arizona, took place on December 3, although it's still possible that other engagements on other was still occuring after the URNA Southwest Campaign ended.
- ^ The war was definitely concluded on December 11, 2552 when the Prophet of Truth was killed. However, an official cessation of hostilities did not come until March 3, 2553.
- ^ While not all of humanity believes itself to be subject to the UEG, the UEG claims authority over all of humanity.
- ^ This is derived from numerous pieces of information from within the Axon Clips including: Chapter 12 which mentions Kamal taking a flight back to the west coast; Chapter 9 where Sophia mentions that one of the people she is talking to isn't a Berkeley police officer and Kamal having to take a packbus to Reno, Nevada as his first stop; Chapter 10 where Kamal mentions waiting for said bus outside of Oakland.
- ^ The Sangheili vessel carrying the Arbiter and the survivors of In Amber Clad arrived at Earth at least two days before Truth's Keyship, despite the latter leaving Delta Halo's orbit well ahead of the former. While this may appear strange given that Forerunner slipspace travel can vastly outpace that of the Covenant, the apparent discrepancy is explained by the Keyship exiting slipspace in the outer edges of the Sol system on November 8 and not landing on Earth until November 17. The reason behind this delay was that the Covenant soldiers inside the Keyship focused on killing John instead of proceeding, as they feared he would kill the Prophet of Truth.
Sources
- ^ bungie.net, Bungie Weekly Update 01/23/09 (Retrieved on Jun 1, 2020) [archive]
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Halo Legendary Crate, Data Drop #2
- ^ a b c Halo Legendary Crate, Data Drop #5
- ^ Halo Mythos, p. 117
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Halo 3, campaign level, Crow's Nest
- ^ Halo: Uprising, Issue 1
- ^ Halo: Glasslands, chapter 6
- ^ Halo 2 commercial
- ^ Halo: Spartan Assault, co-op introductory cutscene
- ^ Halo: Evolutions - Essential Tales of the Halo Universe, Palace Hotel
- ^ a b c d e f Halo Waypoint, "Ten Twenty"
- ^ Halo: First Strike
- ^ Halo: First Strike, p. 333
- ^ a b c d e f g h Halo 2, campaign level, Cairo Station
- ^ a b Halo 2, campaign level, Outskirts
- ^ a b Halo 2, campaign level, Metropolis
- ^ a b Halo 3: ODST, campaign level, Prepare To Drop
- ^ Halo: New Blood, Eight
- ^ Halo 3: ODST, campaign level, Tayari Plaza
- ^ Halo 3: ODST, campaign level, Coastal Highway
- ^ a b Halo Encyclopedia, Earth, p. 285, (2009); p. 296 (2011)
- ^ a b I love bees, Axon Clips, Chapter 12 - Kamal: "Fiancée"
- ^ Halo Legendary Crate, Series 1
- ^ a b c Halo: Ghosts of Onyx, p. 204-205
- ^ Xbox.com: Jake Courage (defunct, Archived)
- ^ Believe, Museum
- ^ a b Halo: Ghosts of Onyx, p. 220
- ^ Halo: Uprising, Issue 3
- ^ Halo: Uprising, Issue 4
- ^ Halo Waypoint: Mars
- ^ a b Halo: Glasslands, p. 26-33
- ^ Halo: Uprising, "Issue ??"
- ^ Halo: Uprising
- ^ a b Halo 3, campaign level, Sierra 117
- ^ Halo: Landfall
- ^ Halo 3, campaign level, Tsavo Highway
- ^ Halo 3, campaign level, The Storm
- ^ a b c d e Halo 3, campaign level, Floodgate
- ^ Halo Waypoint - The Halo Bulletin: 9.24.14
- ^ Halo Waypoint, Query: Catalog (Retrieved on Jun 1, 2020) [archive]
- ^ Halo 5: Guardians: Rex VISR description
- ^ Halo 3, campaign level Halo
- ^ Halo: Legacy of Onyx, chapter 2
- ^ Halo: New Blood, page 101 (Google Play edition)
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