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{{Title|''Halcyon''-class light cruiser}}
{{Title|''Halcyon''-class light cruiser}}
{{Status|Canon}}
{{Status|Canon}}
{{Ship class infobox
{{Infobox/Ships
|name=''Halcyon''-class light cruiser
|name           = ''Halcyon''-class light cruiser
|image=[[File:HR-UNSCPillarOfAutumn-Side.png|300px]]
|image           =[[File:HR-UNSCPillarOfAutumn-Side.png|300px]]
|manufacturer=[[Reyes-McLees Shipyards]]
|caption        =
|class=[[Cruiser]]
|modules        ={{Infobox/Ships/Class
|crew=2,200 sailors and marines<ref name="Warfleet">Halo: Warfleet, pg. 25</ref>
|hide-class          =
|role=* Naval engagements
|class identification = [[Hull classification symbol]]: '''C'''{{Ref/Book|Id=HCESGuide|Halo: Combat Evolved: Sybex Official Strategies & Secrets|Page=60}}
* Troop carrier/supply carrier/escort
|class operator      = [[UNSC Navy]]{{Ref/Book|Id=Enc22|Enc22|Page=119}}
|length={{Convert|3840.64|ft|m|sp=us|sigfig=6|disp=flip}}<ref name="H1GameData">'''Halo: Combat Evolved''' 3D model data</ref>
|class manufacturer   = [[Reyes-McLees Shipyards]]{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}
|width={{Convert|1155.73|ft|m|sp=us|sigfig=5|disp=flip}}{{Ref/Reuse|H1GameData}}
|class architect      = [[Robert McLees (ship designer)|Dr. Robert McLees]]{{Ref/Book|Id=Enc11|Enc11|Page=261}}
|height={{Convert|1359.69|ft|m|sp=us|sigfig=5|disp=flip}}{{Ref/Reuse|H1GameData}}
|class built          = 50{{Ref/Reuse|HCESGuide}}
|mass =11 million tonnes (2525 configuration){{Ref/Book|Id=Enc22|Enc22|Page=119}}
|class in service    = 2510{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}} - present
|engine=[[Fusion drive]]s
}}
*[[Mark II Hanley-Messer DFR]] (3) {{c|pre-refit}}<ref name= "data drop">[https://www.halopedia.org/File:DDR-A340024-1115-08-27-52.pdf '''Halo Waypoint''': ''Data Drop 5'']</ref>
|hide-characteristics=
*Experimental reactor set {{c|1 primary, 2 secondary}} {{c|''Pillar of Autumn'' refit package}}<ref name="for274">'''Halo: The Fall of Reach''', ''page 274''</ref>
|nocollapse      = Yes
|slipspace drive= [[Shaw-Fujikawa Translight Engine]]
|type            = [[Cruiser]]
|hull=[[Titanium-A armor|Titanium-A battle plate]]; resistant to around 5 plasma bolts.
|length         = {{Convert|3840.64|ft|m|sp=us|sigfig=6|disp=flip}}<ref name="H1GameData">'''Halo: Combat Evolved''' 3D model data</ref>{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}
|armament= *[[2510]] configuration
|width           = {{Convert|1155.73|ft|m|sp=us|sigfig=5|disp=flip}}{{Ref/Reuse|H1GameData}}{{Ref/Generic|Id=data drop|[[Data drops]]|Detail=Data drop 5}}
**[[Magnetic Accelerator Cannon]] (1)
|height         = {{Convert|1359.69|ft|m|sp=us|sigfig=5|disp=flip}}{{Ref/Reuse|H1GameData}}
**[[Shiva-class nuclear missile|Shiva missiles]] (4)
|mass           = 11 million tonnes{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}
**[[Archer missile]] pods (6)
|power          =
**[[M910 Rampart point defense network|M910 Rampart point defense gun]]s
|maneuver drive =3 [[Mark II Hanley-Messer DFR]] [[fusion drive]]s{{Ref/Reuse|data drop}}
*[[2525]] configuration
|slipspace drive =[[Shaw-Fujikawa Translight Engine#Series V CODEN|Series V CODEN SFTE]] {{C|main translight engine}}{{Ref/Reuse|data drop}}
|crew            = 1,000{{Ref/Reuse|Enc11}}
|complement      =
|troops          =  
|hull           = [[Titanium-A armor]]{{Ref/Reuse|Enc11}}
|shielding      =
|sensors        =
|ew              =
|armaments      = *Initial configuration
**1 [[Magnetic Accelerator Cannon]]{{Ref/Reuse|Enc11}}
**4 [[Shiva-class nuclear missile|Shiva missiles]]{{Ref/Reuse|Enc11}}
**180 [[Archer missile]]s{{Ref/Reuse|Enc11}}
*Alternate weapons configuration
**1 [[Magnetic Accelerator Cannon|Mark II 56A2D4 light MAC]]{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}
**1 [[Magnetic Accelerator Cannon|Mark II 56A2D4 light MAC]]{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}
**4 [[Spitfire naval coilgun battery|Mark 33 Spitfire naval coilgun battery]]{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}
**4 [[Spitfire naval coilgun battery|Mark 33 Spitfire naval coilgun battery]]{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}
Line 29: Line 41:
**20 [[Archer missile|M58 Archer missile pods]]{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}
**20 [[Archer missile|M58 Archer missile pods]]{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}
**40 [[M810 Helix point defense guns]] or [[M910 Rampart point defense network|M910 Rampart point defense guns]]{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}
**40 [[M810 Helix point defense guns]] or [[M910 Rampart point defense network|M910 Rampart point defense guns]]{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}
|Complement=*[[D77-TC Pelican|Pelican]]s (6+)
|aircraft        =  
*[[GA-TL1 Longsword|Longswords]] (7+)
|air facilities  =  
*[[Single Occupant Exoatmospheric Insertion Vehicle|HEVs]]
*[[M12 Force Application Vehicle|Warthogs]]
*[[M808B Main Battle Tank|Scorpion Tanks]]
*[[UNSC Marine Corps|UNSC Marines]]
*[[Orbital Drop Shock Trooper|ODSTs]]
|misc-title=Sensors
|misc=*Radar
*Spectroscopes
|era= [[Human-Covenant War]]
|introduced= [[2510]]{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}
|affiliation=[[UNSC Navy]]
}}
}}
{{Quote|A dozen [[Covenant]] superior battleships against a single Halcyon-class cruiser. Given those odds, I'm content with three...make that four kills.|[[Cortana]] during the [[Battle of Installation 04]].<ref name="TPOA">'''[[Halo: Combat Evolved]]''', campaign level ''[[The Pillar of Autumn (Halo: Combat Evolved level)|The Pillar of Autumn]]''</ref>}}
{{Quote|A dozen [[Covenant]] superior battleships against a single Halcyon-class cruiser. Given those odds, I'm content with three...make that four kills.|[[Cortana]] during the [[Battle of Installation 04]].<ref name="TPOA">'''[[Halo: Combat Evolved]]''', campaign level ''[[The Pillar of Autumn (Halo: Combat Evolved level)|The Pillar of Autumn]]''</ref>}}


The '''''Halcyon''-class light cruiser''',<ref name="EVG">'''[[Halo: The Essential Visual Guide]]''', ''page 42''</ref> known as the '''Human Attack Ship class C-II''' by the [[Covenant]],<ref>'''Halo: The Flood''', ''page 4''</ref> is a [[United Nations Space Command]] cruiser starship classification designed by [[Robert McLees (ship designer)|Dr. Robert McLees]] before [[2507]], with a [[hull classification symbol]] of '''C'''.  
The '''''Halcyon''-class light cruiser''',{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}} known as the '''Human Attack Ship class C-II''' by the [[Covenant]],{{Ref/Novel|Id=TF|HTF|Chapter=Prologue}} is a [[United Nations Space Command]] cruiser starship classification designed by [[Robert McLees (ship designer)|Dr. Robert McLees]] before [[2507]], with a [[hull classification symbol]] of '''C'''. Originally designed for attack and defense role in mind,{{Ref/Book|Id=EVG|EVG|Page=42}} they were also capable of being used as troop and supply transports.{{Ref/Reuse|Enc11}}


Their service lives were short due to a unique hull design that was costly to construct and maintain with low maneuverability, poor armament, and concerns about their tactical viability. They were replaced by the {{Class|Marathon|cruiser}}. Despite the disadvantages of the original design, the heavily modified {{UNSCShip|Pillar of Autumn}} proved to be one of the most effective, and costly, ships deployed in the war.
Their service lives were short due to a unique hull design that was costly to construct and maintain with low maneuverability, poor armament, and concerns about their tactical viability. They were replaced by the {{Class|Marathon|heavy cruiser}} and later the {{Class|Autumn|heavy cruiser}}. Despite the disadvantages of the original design, the heavily modified {{UNSCShip|Pillar of Autumn}} proved to be one of the most effective, and costly, ships deployed in the war.


==Design details==
==Overview==
===Superstructure and hull===
===Design details===
''Halcyon''-class cruisers are composed of five hexagonal and octagonal sections mounted onto each other. The [[bridge]] is slung underneath one of the forward sections and eight [[Hangar bay|docking bays]] are distributed throughout the ship. There are also slots for eighteen lifepods on the ship's hull. Lastly, the [[Magnetic Accelerator Cannon|MAC]] cannon is visible as a bump on the bow.
[[File:HWF PillarOfAutumn CrossSection.jpg|thumb|left|300px|A cross-sectioned view of the ''Pillar of Autumn''.]]
Maintaining the monolithic hull design of other UNSC cruisers, the ''Halcyon''-class were visually distinguished by their composition of five hexagonal and octagonal hull sections, each of which stacked on top of each other and progressively grew as they ran towards the engines. The frontmost surface of these cruisers was dominated by a long antenna structure called the foremast, whose base sat below the muzzle of the MAC. The [[bridge]] was slung underneath the front section on a portruding structure, which made it very vulnerable to enemy fire. The second-last hull section possessed four [[hangar bay|docking bay]]s that ran down either side like an equatorial line, and the keel featured a drop bay capable of deploying both [[SOEIV]] and dropships. Personnel made use of lifts, stairs, and mag-rail platforms for quick transit around the cruiser.{{Ref/Reuse|WFPoA}} To evacuate personnel during emergencies, these cruisers had at least 18 [[Class-3 Bumblebee]]s.


The most noteworthy design feature was a series of internal cross bracings and honeycombs designed by [[Robert McLees (ship designer)|Doctor Robert McLees]].<ref name="HCESGuide">'''[[Halo: Combat Evolved: Sybex Official Strategies & Secrets]]''', ''page 60''</ref> This internal superstructure made the ships surprisingly resistant to battle damage; ships of the class were able to remain operational despite sustaining breaches to all compartments and losing 90% of their armor.<ref name="for238">'''[[Halo: The Fall of Reach]]''', ''page 238''</ref> The durability of the design was demonstrated by the {{UNSCShip|Pillar of Autumn}} when she survived a crash-landing on [[Installation 04|Alpha Halo]] after taking a tremendous beating at Reach and over the ring.  However, while the cruiser was intact, it was damaged beyond repair and could never fly again, although some systems were still online such as the fusion core, engines, and self-destruct.<ref name="maw">'''[[Halo: Combat Evolved]]''', campaign level ''[[The Maw]]''</ref>  Another example of the ship's durability was during the [[Fall of Reach]] when the ship took on an immensely powerful [[Kewu-pattern battleship|Covenant warship]]. Having wreaked havoc on Reach's defense fleet, this formidable Covenant warship breached the ''Autumn's'' hull with two piercing beam attacks, one of which severely damaged its reactors. Not only did the ''Autumn'' continue its engagement with limited loss of functionality, it destroyed the Covenant vessel after a protracted battle. However, the special superstructure was deemed unnecessarily over-massed and costly due to its cross-bracings and interstitial honeycombs. This led to the design being dropped from future models of ''Halcyon''-class ships. The ''Pillar of Autumn'' and 10/50 others were built with this type of superstructure.{{Ref/Reuse|HCESGuide}}
The aftmost section was largely devoted to the cruiser's propulsion and powerplant systems, which as originally installed were three [[Mark II Hanley-Messer DFR]]s.{{Ref/Reuse|data drop}} Designed for bulk manoeuvring rather than speed,<ref>'''[[Halo Mythos]]''', ''page 94''</ref> they were woefully obsolete by 2552, only capable of providing a tenth the output of more modern systems.<ref name="FoRC25">'''Halo: The Fall of Reach''', Chapter 25</ref> They were complemented by four compact auxiliary fusion rockets mounted in pairs, which could provide high thrust but were dogged by inefficiency.{{Ref/Reuse|WFPoA}} Combined, they gave the ''Halcyon''-class a profound lack of speed, and coupled with their minimal firepower they were ineffective in combat.{{Ref/Reuse|FoRC25}}


Corridors on the ''Halcyon''-class were segmented by several retractable containment bulkheads. In the event of an emergency, these bulkheads could be closed and affected sections sealed from the remainder of the ship. A potential application of this was during a hostile boarding action, where the atmosphere in the sealed sections could be vented via commands from the bridge, asphyxiating enemy troops.
The most curious element of the ''Halcyon''-class was their unusual frame construction. Designed by [[Robert McLees (ship designer)|Doctor Robert McLees]], they made use of a series of internal cross bracings and [[Titanium-A armor|Titanium-A]]{{Ref/Reuse|FoRC29}} honeycombs. This feature gave the class a reputation for enduring serious punishment, despite their usage of older, heavier armor that provided less protection than modern standards. ''Halcyon''-class cruisers were known to remain operational despite suffering breaches to all compartments and losing 90% of their armor. However, such a scheme was costly and grossly overmassed compared to more conventional measures, which led to it being dropped after the first eleven cruisers.<ref name="FoRC25">'''Halo: The Fall of Reach''', Chapter 25</ref> Aiding in this, corridors aboard the ''Halcyon''-class possessed retractable containment bulkheads which could seal off breached or overrun sections of the ship.<ref name="maw">'''[[Halo: Combat Evolved]]''', campaign level ''[[The Maw]]''</ref> During emergencies, the environmental systems could vent each section to asphyxiate the occupants within.{{Ref/Novel|Id=TFC1|HTF|Chapter=1}} The ship was pocketed with numerous maintenance and service corridors that ran the length of the ship. If necessary, these expansive corridors, including a [[Class Seven service corridor]] running along the dorsal structure of the vessel, could permit passage to [[Warthog]]s and some sections were large enough to accept [[Pelican]]s.{{Ref/Reuse|maw}}


A number of service corridors ran the length of the ship. Although normally restricted to personnel, they could be accessed by [[lift]]s in main engineering or connecting passageways from the docking bays. If necessary, these expansive corridors, including a [[Class Seven service corridor]] running along the dorsal structure of the vessel, could permit passage to Warthogs and some sections were large enough to accept Pelicans.{{Ref/Reuse|maw}} The corridors served a secondary purpose of lessening the ship's considerable mass, thereby increasing acceleration.
There were two distinct visual varieties of ''Halcyon''-class cruisers: the earliest version of the cruiser had a rather smooth and flat construction,{{Ref/Reuse|TPOA}} while later portrayals incorporated cut-out portions and often featured [[Spitfire naval coilgun battery#Mark 33 Spitfire|Mark 33 Spitfire naval coilgun battery]].


''Halcyon''-class cruisers were constructed in space and are not rated for atmospheric deployment;<ref>'''Halo: The Flood''', ''page 40''</ref> however, [[R7 thrust coupling]]s allow them limited atmospheric operation capabilities, as demonstrated by the ''Pillar of Autumn'' which was capable of achieving liftoff from [[Asźod]], supported by a series of rocket pods.<ref name="ReferenceA">'''Halo: Reach''', campaign level ''[[The Pillar of Autumn (Halo: Reach level)|The Pillar of Autumn]]''</ref>
''Halcyon''-class cruisers were constructed in space and are not rated for atmospheric deployment.{{Ref/Reuse|TFC1}} If necessary, detachable [[R7 thrust coupling]]s could provide them with limited atmospheric flight.<ref name="ReferenceA">'''Halo: Reach''', campaign level ''[[The Pillar of Autumn (Halo: Reach level)|The Pillar of Autumn]]''</ref>


===Complement===
===Armament===
Armories were located throughout the ship, holding a selection of small arms and their requisite ammunition. Eight docking bays allowed a number of [[Pelican]] dropships, [[GA-TL1 Longsword]] Interceptors, [[M12 Warthog]]s and [[M808B Scorpion]] tanks to be carried.<ref>It is unknown how many auxiliary craft and vehicles a ''Halcyon'' can embark. The ''Pillar of Autumn'', depending on the in-game cutscenes, missions, and novels, was shown to carry at least: twelve Longswords, seven Pelicans, four Scorpions, and perhaps in excess of forty Warthogs. The Warthog count is partially based on the text of '''[[Halo: The Flood]]''', ''pages 136-138''. The docking bays shown in the cut scenes each revealed berths for sixteen Pelicans as well.</ref> ''Halcyon''-cruisers were often found with eighteen [[Class-3 Enclosed Heavy Lifeboat, Controlled|Class-3 Bumblebee lifeboats]], in case the ship's crew must be evacuated. Because of the low number, these were likely used only as a last resort if Pelicans or other modes of transportation were not available.<ref>'''[[Halo: Combat Evolved Anniversary]]''' - ''[[Library (feature)|Library]]: Bumblebee''</ref>
The ''Halcyon''-class was by far the most lightly-armed of the UNSC's cruiser classes, being armed with only one [[Magnetic Accelerator Cannon]], 180 [[Archer missile]]s, and four [[Shiva-class nuclear missile]]s.{{Ref/Reuse|Enc11}}
 
===Power plant===
{{Main|Fusion drive}}
Sublight thrust is provided by nuclear fusion reactions which are channeled to two primary and twelve secondary adjacent exhausts at the ship's exterior stern.{{Ref/Reuse|ReferenceA}} There are six exhausts visible, two large and four small. These engines are powered by [[nuclear fusion|fusion reactions]] between atomic nuclei of the [[hydrogen]] isotope [[deuterium]].<ref>'''Halo: First Strike''', ''page 275''</ref> The main engine core consists of three underpowered Mark II Hanley-Messer reactors which provided 10% of modern engine output as of 2552.{{Ref/Reuse|for238}}  


On the refit ships, specifically the ''Pillar of Autumn'', the reactor system was one of the aspects which was heavily retrofitted. The ''Autumn'' was installed with an experimental reactor architecture which used a set of one primary reactor and two secondary reactors; when operating in concert, the magnetic fields of the secondary reactors could boost the main reactor's power generation capabilities up to 300%.<ref>'''Halo: The Fall of Reach''', ''page 174''</ref>
An alternative armament scheme provided the ''Halcyon''-class with a single Mark II 56A2D4 light MAC as its primary weapon. This was bolstered with twenty [[M58 Archer missile]] pods, which was far below standards at the time. The class' firepower was further supplemented with four [[Spitfire naval coilgun battery#Mark 33 Spitfire|Mark 33 Spitfire naval coilgun batteries]] and four [[M66 Sentry autocannon]]s, with both types of turrets featuring two barrels each. The ''Halcyon''-class cruisers could also be equipped with forty point defense guns, using either the [[M810 Helix point defense gun|M810 Helix]] or the [[Rampart point defense gun#M910 Rampart|M910 Rampart]] point defense guns.{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}


The class was also equipped with a [[Shaw-Fujikawa Translight Engine]] for [[Slipstream space|translight speeds]].
===Refits===
{{Main|UNSC Pillar of Autumn#Design details}}
Although considered subpar ships, the pressure of the Human-Covenant War forced the UNSC to recommission and refit ''Halcyon''-class cruisers back into service. Generally, they received token armament upgrades through the installation of a MAC and an additional six Archer missile pods.{{Ref/Reuse|FoRC25}} However, when called upon substantially greater changes were authorised.


===Armament===
By far the most expansive and famous of these were the alterations the UNSC ''Pillar of Autumn'' received as part of preparations for Operation: RED FLAG. Selected due to its possession of the honeycomb framing scheme, the refit took advantage of the need to replace its hull plating with reformulated [[Titanium-A armor]], which reduced its mass but also freed up internal volume. Much of this would be taken up by hangars and [[SOEIV]] launch bays, although the former required the removal of long-term accommodations.{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}} Power was improved with an experimental reactor setup that could not only increase output by up to 300% for short periods of time, but made use of a very efficient laser-induced ion cooling system. Armament was finally expanded, with a MAC capable of firing three times on the same charge,{{Ref/Novel|Id=FoRC29|FoR|Chapter=29}} 32 M58 Archer missile pods, 8 Mark 33 Spitfire naval coilgun batteries, and six M66 Sentry autocannons. 18 M910 Rampart point defense guns with overlapping fields of fire provided the final layer of protection against missiles and incoming munitions.{{Ref/Book|Id=WFPoA|HWF|Page=24-25}}
The primary armament of the ''Halcyon''-class was its single [[Magnetic Accelerator Cannon]]. It was armed with only six [[Archer missile|Archer missile pods]] which was far below standards at the time. Each pod would have contained several individual missiles. The class was equipped with four [[Shiva-class nuclear missile]]s and numerous [[M910 Rampart point defense network|M910 50mm point-defense guns]].<ref>'''Halo: The Fall of Reach''', ''page 271''</ref> With the outbreak of the [[Human-Covenant War]], ''Halcyon''-class ships were put through extensive refits. At least one ship, the ''Pillar of Autumn'', had the following armament one upgraded Magnetic Accelerator Cannon capable of firing three rounds in quick succession. The ''Autumn'' now had 300 [[Archer missile#M58 Archer|M58 Archer missile pods]], which were arranged in thirty columns and ten rows. Each pod contained 24 individual devices, equaling 7,200 missiles.<ref>'''Halo: The Fall of Reach''', ''pages 274-275'' (2001 edition) (Captain Keyes mentions performing a fly-by inspection of the starboard shuttle bay and counting Archer missile pods thirty across and ten down, making for 300 Archer missile pods. The next sentence then reads "Each pod held dozens of missiles.)</ref> The ''Autumn'' was still armed with four Shiva nuclear warheads. One of these missiles was loaded aboard a Longsword fighter, which could be remote-controlled.<ref name="tfor275">'''Halo: The Fall of Reach''', ''page 275'' (2001 edition)</ref> Forty M910 50mm point-defense guns were installed, with overlapping fields of fire for point defense against single ships.<ref name= "data drop"/> The ship was also equipped with three [[HAVOK tactical nuclear weapon|HAVOK warheads]].{{Ref/Reuse|tfor275}}


==Service history==
==Service history==
At just over 1.17 kilometers in length, the ''Halcyon''s were the lightest of vessels to be designated and structured as cruisers. Compared to later capital ships, the original ''Halcyon''s were sorely underpowered and undergunned: their Mark II fusion engines provided but a tenth of the output of modern reactors and their armament consisted of a mere six [[Archer missile]] pods and a single [[Magnetic Accelerator Cannon|MAC]] gun. According to the AI [[Cortana]], these ships were considered subpar within the [[UNSC fleet]] by 2552.{{Ref/Reuse|for238}} A few dozen served in the UNSC Navy during its history.<ref name="Warfleet">Halo: Warfleet, pg. 25</ref>
At just over 1.17 kilometers in length, the ''Halcyon''s were the lightest of vessels to be designated and structured as cruisers.{{Ref/Reuse|FoRC25}} Considered subpar compared to later ships, these cruisers only served for a handful of years before they were placed into long-term storage near [[Europa]],{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}} and were eventually designated for scrapping.{{Ref/Reuse|FoRC25}} Some of these were disposed even into [[2552]], as the [[Asźod ship breaking yards]] were in the process of scrapping at least one ''Halcyon''-class cruiser by that time.{{Ref/Reuse|ReferenceA}}


When the [[Human-Covenant War]] erupted in [[2525]] a number of ''Halcyon'' cruisers were reactivated from storage and refitted. With the right upgrades, a ''Halcyon''-class cruiser could be a formidable foe. During the [[Battle for Arcadia]] in [[2531]], the {{UNSCShip|Pillar of Autumn}} teamed up with three other ships to destroy [[CCS-U321|a]] {{Pattern|Ket|battlecruiser}}, suffering heavy damage but remaining combat ready enough to provide ground support for the {{UNSCShip|Spirit of Fire}}. Notably, of the four human ships involved in the battle, it appeared to be in the best shape of the two surviving ships. Later, during the [[Fall of Reach]], the upgraded ''Pillar of Autumn'' was able to inflict damage far beyond its tonnage, engaging and destroying [[Covenant frigate]]s, a {{Pattern|Ruma|light carrier}} and a [[Kewu-pattern battleship|powerful warship]] of unspecified class. Later, in orbit above the Forerunner construct known as [[Installation 04|Halo]], the ''Autumn'' destroyed four additional ''Ket''-pattern battlecruisers under the guidance of the AI Cortana. While much of this success was due to the tactical genius of Captain Jacob Keyes and his crew, the upgraded ''Autumn'' was highly resilient and capable of unleashing tremendous artillery barrages.  
When the [[Human-Covenant War]] erupted in [[2525]] a number of ''Halcyon'' cruisers were reactivated from storage and refitted. Some participated in remarkably early engagements of the war; [[Preston Cole|Vice Admiral Cole's]] [[Battle Group X-Ray]] fought the [[Battle of Harvest]] with a number of these cruisers.{{Ref/Comic|HWG|Id=HWG}} Even this early on, it was evident that the ''Halcyon''s were not invulnerable; {{UNSCShip|Constantinople}} was lost with all hands during this battle. Meanwhile, the UNSC ''Pillar of Autumn'' took heavy damage when it teamed up with three other ships to destroy [[CCS-U321|a]] {{Pattern|Ket|battlecruiser}} during the [[Battle for Arcadia]].{{Ref/Level|HW|Arcadia City}} This led to a substandard performance record for the cruisers, and they'd come to be known as a joke within the [[UNSC Navy]].{{Ref/Reuse|FoRC25}}


The ship's main Magnetic Accelerator Cannon was enhanced to fire in three-round bursts. While each individual round was weakened, this firing pattern typically ensured at least one projectile would penetrate a Covenant vessel's shields. Damaged, the targeted ship could then be overwhelmed with Archer missiles, nuclear weaponry, or further bombardment once the ''Autumn'' recharged its main batteries. Unfortunately, the ship and nearly all of its original crew were destroyed in an attempt to prevent the firing of the Halo ring, and to prevent the release of the parasitic life-form known as the [[Flood]]. The detonation of the ''Autumn's'' fusion reactors destroyed not only the ring, but the majority of the [[Fleet of Particular Justice|Covenant fleet]] which had pursued it from Reach.
''Halcyon''-class cruisers continued to serve throughout the conflict. As the losses continued to mount, the UNSC were forced to consider radical improvements to keep the ships competitive. The UNSC ''Pillar of Autumn'' received one such overhaul as part of the planned [[Operation: RED FLAG]], and used it to great effect during the subsequent [[Fall of Reach]], where it was instrumental to the destruction of a {{Pattern|Kewu|battleship}}.{{Ref/Novel|TFOR|Id=FoRC36|Chapter=36}} Later, during the approach to [[Alpha Halo]], it managed to destroy four Covenant [[capital ship]]s before being forced to crash onto the ring's surface, a phenomenal performance for a UNSC cruiser.{{Ref/Level|CE|Pillar of Autumn (Combat Evolved Level)|Pillar of Autumn}} Ultimately, the ''Autumn'' met its end when its engines were overloaded to destroy the Halo and much of the Covenant's [[Fleet of Particular Justice]],{{Ref/Level|CE|The Maw}} leaving behind only a handful of survivors.


The {{Class|Autumn|heavy cruiser}}, commissioned into service following the end of the Human-Covenant War, is based upon the ''Halcyon''-class cruiser ''Pillar of Autumn'' in both superficial design and name.<ref>'''[[Halo 4: The Essential Visual Guide]]'''</ref>
The first of the {{Class|Autumn|heavy cruiser|heavy cruisers}}, commissioned into service following the end of the Human-Covenant War,<ref>'''[[Halo 4: The Essential Visual Guide]]'''</ref> would be built from the recycled hulls of surviving ''Halcyon''-class vessels.{{Ref/Book|Id=WFA|HWF|Chapter=Human, Cruisers}}


==Ships of the line==
==Ships of the line==
Out of 50 Halcyon-class light cruisers built, the first 11 have the honeycomb superstructure while the other 39 have an unspecified one.{{Ref/Reuse|HCESGuide}}
Out of 50 Halcyon-class light cruisers built, the first 11 have the honeycomb superstructure while the other 39 have an unspecified construction.{{Ref/Reuse|HCESGuide}}
 
===Honeycomb superstructure===
===Honeycomb superstructure===
This is the list of Halcyon-class light cruisers with the honeycomb superstructure:
This is the list of Halcyon-class light cruisers with the honeycomb superstructure:
*{{UNSCShip|Halcyon}} - The [[Wikipedia:lead ship|lead ship]] of the class.
*{{UNSCShip|Halcyon}} - The [[Wikipedia:lead ship|lead ship]] of the class.
*{{UNSCShip|Pillar of Autumn}} (C-709) - Participated in the [[Battle for Arcadia]] in [[2531]], destroying [[CCS-U321|a]] [[Ket-pattern battlecruiser|Covenant battlecruiser]] alongside three other human ships and providing ground support for the {{UNSCShip|Spirit of Fire}}. After refitting in [[2552]], the ''Autumn'', captained by [[Jacob Keyes]], was selected as the [[SPARTAN-II]]s' chariot for [[Operation: RED FLAG]], due to its new resilience and firepower. Destroyed by [[John-117]] in the [[Battle of Installation 04]] through wildcat destabilization of the engines, as a means to destroy [[Halo Array|Halo]] [[Installation 04]].  
*{{UNSCShip|Pillar of Autumn}} (C-709) - Participated in the [[Battle for Arcadia]] in [[2531]], destroying [[CCS-U321|a]] [[Ket-pattern battlecruiser|Covenant battlecruiser]] alongside three other human ships and providing ground support for the {{UNSCShip|Spirit of Fire}}. After refitting in [[2552]], the ''Autumn'', captained by [[Jacob Keyes]], was selected as the [[SPARTAN-II]]s' chariot for [[Operation: RED FLAG]], due to its new resilience and firepower. Destroyed by [[John-117]] in the [[Battle of Installation 04]] through wildcat destabilization of the engines, as a means to destroy [[Halo Array|Halo]] [[Installation 04]].  
*{{UNSCShip|Roman Blue}} - The first ship to be captained by [[Terrence Hood]]; participated in the [[Battle for Arcadia]].<ref>'''[[Halo: Escalation]]''', ''Issue #5''</ref> Shot down in battle between [[2535]] and [[2552]] and crashed on [[Eiro]]. Wreckage later salvaged by the ''[[Ace of Spades]]'' before an unknown vessel, possibly belonging to ONI, glassed ''Roman Blue's'' remains.<ref>'''[[Halo: Smoke and Shadow]]'''</ref>


===Unknown superstructure===
===Unknown superstructure===
Line 97: Line 96:
*{{UNSCShip|Dawn Under Heaven}}  
*{{UNSCShip|Dawn Under Heaven}}  
*{{UNSCShip|Persian Gate}} - Participated in the [[Battle of Alpha Corvi II]] in [[2526]].
*{{UNSCShip|Persian Gate}} - Participated in the [[Battle of Alpha Corvi II]] in [[2526]].
*{{UNSCShip|Roman Blue}} - The first ship to be captained by [[Terrence Hood]]; participated in the [[Battle for Arcadia]].<ref>'''[[Halo: Escalation]]''', ''Issue #5''</ref> Shot down in battle between [[2535]] and [[2552]] and crashed on [[Eiro]]. Wreckage later salvaged by the ''[[Ace of Spades]]'' before an unknown vessel, possibly belonging to ONI, glassed ''Roman Blue's'' remains.<ref>'''[[Halo: Smoke and Shadow]]'''</ref>
*{{UNSCShip|Toulouse}} - Participated in an engagement over an unidentified [[Forerunner]] installation with a Covenant fleet.
*{{UNSCShip|Toulouse}} - Participated in an engagement over an unidentified [[Forerunner]] installation with a Covenant fleet.


Line 108: Line 108:
==Gallery==
==Gallery==
<gallery>
<gallery>
File:HWF_PillarOfAutumn_CrossSection.jpg|An internal cross-section of the refit ''Pillar of Autumn''.
File:PoA.jpg|The {{UNSCShip|Pillar of Autumn}}.
File:PoA.jpg|The {{UNSCShip|Pillar of Autumn}}.
File:POA-InterdeckStructure.jpg|A vertical cross-section of a Halcyon-class ship, showing the honeycombed internal layout.
File:POA-InterdeckStructure.jpg|A vertical cross-section of a Halcyon-class ship, showing the honeycombed internal layout.
Line 122: Line 121:
File:HE13 Unknown Engagement.jpg|Halcyon-class cruisers during an unknown battle in ''[[Halo: Escalation]]''.
File:HE13 Unknown Engagement.jpg|Halcyon-class cruisers during an unknown battle in ''[[Halo: Escalation]]''.
File:H2A -Halcyon.png|A ''Halcyon''-class light cruiser in ''[[Halo 2: Anniversary]]'' [[Terminal (Halo 2: Anniversary)|terminals]].
File:H2A -Halcyon.png|A ''Halcyon''-class light cruiser in ''[[Halo 2: Anniversary]]'' [[Terminal (Halo 2: Anniversary)|terminals]].
File:Halo Warfleet cover.jpg|The UNSC ''Toulouse'', on an early draft of the ''[[Halo: Warfleet]]'' cover.
File:HTVS2 PillarOfAutumn Render.png|The ''Halcyon''-class model created for ''[[Halo: The Television Series Season Two]]''.
</gallery>
</gallery>


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*''[[Halo: Official Spartan Field Manual]]''
*''[[Halo: Official Spartan Field Manual]]''
*''[[Halo: Lone Wolf]]''
*''[[Halo: Lone Wolf]]''
**''[[Solace (TV Series)|Solace]]''
*''[[Halo: The Television Series Season Two]]''
**''[[Halo (TV Series)|Halo]]''
{{Col-end}}
{{Col-end}}



Latest revision as of 12:59, September 8, 2024

Halcyon-class light cruiser
HR-UNSCPillarOfAutumn-Side.png
Class attributes

Identification:

Hull classification symbol: C[1]

Operators:

UNSC Navy[2]

Manufacturer:

Reyes-McLees Shipyards[2]

Naval architect:

Dr. Robert McLees[3]

Built:

50[1]

In service:

2510[2] - present

General characteristics

Type:

Cruiser

Length:

1,170.63 meters (3,840.64 ft)[4][2]

Width:

352.27 meters (1,155.73 ft)[4][5]

Height:

414.43 meters (1,359.69 ft)[4]

Mass:

11 million tonnes[2]

Maneuver drive:

3 Mark II Hanley-Messer DFR fusion drives[5]

Slipspace drive:

Series V CODEN SFTE (main translight engine)[5]

Crew:

1,000[3]

Hull:

Titanium-A armor[3]

Armaments:

 

"A dozen Covenant superior battleships against a single Halcyon-class cruiser. Given those odds, I'm content with three...make that four kills."
Cortana during the Battle of Installation 04.[6]

The Halcyon-class light cruiser,[2] known as the Human Attack Ship class C-II by the Covenant,[7] is a United Nations Space Command cruiser starship classification designed by Dr. Robert McLees before 2507, with a hull classification symbol of C. Originally designed for attack and defense role in mind,[8] they were also capable of being used as troop and supply transports.[3]

Their service lives were short due to a unique hull design that was costly to construct and maintain with low maneuverability, poor armament, and concerns about their tactical viability. They were replaced by the Marathon-class heavy cruiser and later the Autumn-class heavy cruiser. Despite the disadvantages of the original design, the heavily modified UNSC Pillar of Autumn proved to be one of the most effective, and costly, ships deployed in the war.

Overview[edit]

Design details[edit]

A cross-sectioned view of the Pillar of Autumn.

Maintaining the monolithic hull design of other UNSC cruisers, the Halcyon-class were visually distinguished by their composition of five hexagonal and octagonal hull sections, each of which stacked on top of each other and progressively grew as they ran towards the engines. The frontmost surface of these cruisers was dominated by a long antenna structure called the foremast, whose base sat below the muzzle of the MAC. The bridge was slung underneath the front section on a portruding structure, which made it very vulnerable to enemy fire. The second-last hull section possessed four docking bays that ran down either side like an equatorial line, and the keel featured a drop bay capable of deploying both SOEIV and dropships. Personnel made use of lifts, stairs, and mag-rail platforms for quick transit around the cruiser.[9] To evacuate personnel during emergencies, these cruisers had at least 18 Class-3 Bumblebees.

The aftmost section was largely devoted to the cruiser's propulsion and powerplant systems, which as originally installed were three Mark II Hanley-Messer DFRs.[5] Designed for bulk manoeuvring rather than speed,[10] they were woefully obsolete by 2552, only capable of providing a tenth the output of more modern systems.[11] They were complemented by four compact auxiliary fusion rockets mounted in pairs, which could provide high thrust but were dogged by inefficiency.[9] Combined, they gave the Halcyon-class a profound lack of speed, and coupled with their minimal firepower they were ineffective in combat.[11]

The most curious element of the Halcyon-class was their unusual frame construction. Designed by Doctor Robert McLees, they made use of a series of internal cross bracings and Titanium-A[12] honeycombs. This feature gave the class a reputation for enduring serious punishment, despite their usage of older, heavier armor that provided less protection than modern standards. Halcyon-class cruisers were known to remain operational despite suffering breaches to all compartments and losing 90% of their armor. However, such a scheme was costly and grossly overmassed compared to more conventional measures, which led to it being dropped after the first eleven cruisers.[11] Aiding in this, corridors aboard the Halcyon-class possessed retractable containment bulkheads which could seal off breached or overrun sections of the ship.[13] During emergencies, the environmental systems could vent each section to asphyxiate the occupants within.[14] The ship was pocketed with numerous maintenance and service corridors that ran the length of the ship. If necessary, these expansive corridors, including a Class Seven service corridor running along the dorsal structure of the vessel, could permit passage to Warthogs and some sections were large enough to accept Pelicans.[13]

There were two distinct visual varieties of Halcyon-class cruisers: the earliest version of the cruiser had a rather smooth and flat construction,[6] while later portrayals incorporated cut-out portions and often featured Mark 33 Spitfire naval coilgun battery.

Halcyon-class cruisers were constructed in space and are not rated for atmospheric deployment.[14] If necessary, detachable R7 thrust couplings could provide them with limited atmospheric flight.[15]

Armament[edit]

The Halcyon-class was by far the most lightly-armed of the UNSC's cruiser classes, being armed with only one Magnetic Accelerator Cannon, 180 Archer missiles, and four Shiva-class nuclear missiles.[3]

An alternative armament scheme provided the Halcyon-class with a single Mark II 56A2D4 light MAC as its primary weapon. This was bolstered with twenty M58 Archer missile pods, which was far below standards at the time. The class' firepower was further supplemented with four Mark 33 Spitfire naval coilgun batteries and four M66 Sentry autocannons, with both types of turrets featuring two barrels each. The Halcyon-class cruisers could also be equipped with forty point defense guns, using either the M810 Helix or the M910 Rampart point defense guns.[2]

Refits[edit]

Main article: UNSC Pillar of Autumn § Design details

Although considered subpar ships, the pressure of the Human-Covenant War forced the UNSC to recommission and refit Halcyon-class cruisers back into service. Generally, they received token armament upgrades through the installation of a MAC and an additional six Archer missile pods.[11] However, when called upon substantially greater changes were authorised.

By far the most expansive and famous of these were the alterations the UNSC Pillar of Autumn received as part of preparations for Operation: RED FLAG. Selected due to its possession of the honeycomb framing scheme, the refit took advantage of the need to replace its hull plating with reformulated Titanium-A armor, which reduced its mass but also freed up internal volume. Much of this would be taken up by hangars and SOEIV launch bays, although the former required the removal of long-term accommodations.[2] Power was improved with an experimental reactor setup that could not only increase output by up to 300% for short periods of time, but made use of a very efficient laser-induced ion cooling system. Armament was finally expanded, with a MAC capable of firing three times on the same charge,[12] 32 M58 Archer missile pods, 8 Mark 33 Spitfire naval coilgun batteries, and six M66 Sentry autocannons. 18 M910 Rampart point defense guns with overlapping fields of fire provided the final layer of protection against missiles and incoming munitions.[9]

Service history[edit]

At just over 1.17 kilometers in length, the Halcyons were the lightest of vessels to be designated and structured as cruisers.[11] Considered subpar compared to later ships, these cruisers only served for a handful of years before they were placed into long-term storage near Europa,[2] and were eventually designated for scrapping.[11] Some of these were disposed even into 2552, as the Asźod ship breaking yards were in the process of scrapping at least one Halcyon-class cruiser by that time.[15]

When the Human-Covenant War erupted in 2525 a number of Halcyon cruisers were reactivated from storage and refitted. Some participated in remarkably early engagements of the war; Vice Admiral Cole's Battle Group X-Ray fought the Battle of Harvest with a number of these cruisers.[16] Even this early on, it was evident that the Halcyons were not invulnerable; UNSC Constantinople was lost with all hands during this battle. Meanwhile, the UNSC Pillar of Autumn took heavy damage when it teamed up with three other ships to destroy a Ket-pattern battlecruiser during the Battle for Arcadia.[17] This led to a substandard performance record for the cruisers, and they'd come to be known as a joke within the UNSC Navy.[11]

Halcyon-class cruisers continued to serve throughout the conflict. As the losses continued to mount, the UNSC were forced to consider radical improvements to keep the ships competitive. The UNSC Pillar of Autumn received one such overhaul as part of the planned Operation: RED FLAG, and used it to great effect during the subsequent Fall of Reach, where it was instrumental to the destruction of a Kewu-pattern battleship.[18] Later, during the approach to Alpha Halo, it managed to destroy four Covenant capital ships before being forced to crash onto the ring's surface, a phenomenal performance for a UNSC cruiser.[19] Ultimately, the Autumn met its end when its engines were overloaded to destroy the Halo and much of the Covenant's Fleet of Particular Justice,[20] leaving behind only a handful of survivors.

The first of the Autumn-class heavy cruisers, commissioned into service following the end of the Human-Covenant War,[21] would be built from the recycled hulls of surviving Halcyon-class vessels.[22]

Ships of the line[edit]

Out of 50 Halcyon-class light cruisers built, the first 11 have the honeycomb superstructure while the other 39 have an unspecified construction.[1]

Honeycomb superstructure[edit]

This is the list of Halcyon-class light cruisers with the honeycomb superstructure:

Unknown superstructure[edit]

This is a list of Halcyon-class light cruisers that haven't gotten their superstructure confirmed yet:

Trivia[edit]

  • "Halcyon" is derived from the Greek word "Alcyone", which means "marked by peace and prosperity".
  • The scrapped hulls of several Halcyon-class cruisers can be seen in the Halo: Reach campaign level The Pillar of Autumn and the multiplayer map Boneyard.
  • The Pillar of Autumn's model from Halo: Reach is considerably larger than its original Halo: Combat Evolved counterpart. Indeed, it is longer than even the Marathon-class cruiser.
  • The Pillar of Autumn plays a role in Halo: Combat Evolved, Halo: Reach and Halo Wars. In each game, the ship provides support to the player in some form.

Gallery[edit]

List of appearances[edit]

Sources[edit]

  1. ^ a b c Halo: Combat Evolved: Sybex Official Strategies & Secrets, page 60
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Halo Encyclopedia (2022 edition), page 119
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h Halo Encyclopedia (2011 edition), page 261
  4. ^ a b c Halo: Combat Evolved 3D model data
  5. ^ a b c d Data drops: Data drop 5
  6. ^ a b Halo: Combat Evolved, campaign level The Pillar of Autumn
  7. ^ Halo: The Flood, Prologue
  8. ^ Halo: The Essential Visual Guide, page 42
  9. ^ a b c Halo: Warfleet, page 24-25
  10. ^ Halo Mythos, page 94
  11. ^ a b c d e f g Halo: The Fall of Reach, Chapter 25
  12. ^ a b Halo: The Fall of Reach, chapter 29
  13. ^ a b Halo: Combat Evolved, campaign level The Maw
  14. ^ a b Halo: The Flood, chapter 1
  15. ^ a b Halo: Reach, campaign level The Pillar of Autumn
  16. ^ Halo Wars: Genesis
  17. ^ Halo Wars, campaign level Arcadia City
  18. ^ Halo: The Fall of Reach, chapter 36
  19. ^ Halo: Combat Evolved, campaign level Pillar of Autumn
  20. ^ Halo: Combat Evolved, campaign level The Maw
  21. ^ Halo 4: The Essential Visual Guide
  22. ^ Halo: Warfleet, chapter Human, Cruisers
  23. ^ Halo: Escalation, Issue #5
  24. ^ Halo: Smoke and Shadow
  25. ^ Halo Waypoint: Canon Fodder - Taking Orders