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{{Era|Human|UNSC|HCW}}
{{Status|Canon}}
{{SeeWikipedia|Australia}}
{{Affiliation infobox
[[File:Flag of Australia - 2553.png|200px|right|thumb|Flag of Australia circa [[2553]]<ref name="flag">'''Halo: Glasslands''', page 27</ref>]]
|name=Commonwealth of Australia
[[File:The Location of Australia on Earth.png|200px|right|thumb|The Location of Australia on Earth.]]
|image=[[File:Flag of Australia (2553).svg|100px]]<br>[[Flag|Australian flag]]{{Ref/Note|The flag featured here is a fan-interpretation of the flag based on a description found on Page 27 of ''[[Halo: Glasslands]]'', which reads as following; ''"... the white stars of the Southern Cross on a deep blue ground, with a single gold Commonwealth star on green ground in the canton."''}}
[[File:Aussieorbit.png|300px]]<br>Australia from orbit in 2557
|type=
|founder=
|documents=
|head=
|executive=
|legislative=
|judicial=
|branch=
|main=
|anthem=
|language=
|script=
|religion=
|techlevel=
|notable-title=
|notable=
|formed=
|affiliation=[[Unified Earth Government]]
}}


The '''Commonwealth of Australia''' is a country in the southern hemisphere of [[Earth]] comprising the mainland, the major island of Tasmania and a number of islands in the Southern, Indian and Pacific Oceans. The neighboring countries are Indonesia, East Timor and Papua New Guinea to the north, the Solomon Islands, Vanuatu and the French dependency of New Caledonia to the north-east, and New Zealand to the south-east. Its capital is Canberra, and its largest city is [[Sydney]]. It is currently the location of the [[UNSC High Command|HIGHCOM]] [[UNSC Security Council|Security Council]] [[HIGHCOM Facility Bravo-6|headquarters]].
'''Australia''', officially the '''Commonwealth of Australia''',{{Ref/Site|Id=wp unsc|D=01|M=6|Y=2020|URL=https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/universe/factions/unsc|Site=Halo Waypoint|Page=UNSC}} is a densely populated [[National government|country]] in [[Earth|Earth's]] Southern Hemisphere, sitting between the [[Pacific Ocean]] and [[Indian Ocean]].{{Ref/Book|Id=ENC|Enc09|Section=Earth|Page=284-285}}{{Ref/Book|Id=enc11|Enc11|Section=Earth|Page=296-297}}


== History ==
Australia, in the time before the [[Created uprising]], held the headquarters of the [[Unified Earth Government]],{{Ref/Reuse|wp ueg}} the [[United Nations Space Command]],{{Ref/Reuse|wp unsc}} and the [[Office of Naval Intelligence]].{{Ref/Book|Enc22|Page=19}}
The Australian mainland has been inhabited for more than 42,000 years by Indigenous Australians. After sporadic visits by fishermen from the north and by European explorers and merchants starting in the 17th century, the eastern half of Australia was claimed by the British in 1770 and initially settled through penal transportation as part of the colony of New South Wales on 26 January 1788. As the population grew and new areas were explored, another five largely self-governing ''crown colonies'' were established during the 19th century.


On 1 January 1901, the six colonies became a federation, and the Commonwealth of Australia was formed. Since federation, Australia has maintained a stable liberal democratic political system and remains a Commonwealth Realm. The capital city is Canberra, located in the Australian Capital Territory. The population was a little over 22 million in 2010, and was concentrated in cities with roughly 92% of the population living in cities of over 100,000 people. the State and Territory capitals comprise [[Sydney]] (New South Wales) [[Melbourne]] (Victoria, close second largest city); Brisbane (Queensland); [[Perth]] (Western Australia); Adelaide (South Australia); Darwin (Northern Territory) and Hobart (Tasmania).
==Overview==
===Geography===
Australia has tropical and desert environments.{{Ref/Reuse|ENC}}{{Ref/Reuse|enc11}} [[List of animals|Jellyfish]] were known to swarm tide lines on Australian beaches.{{Ref/Novel|GoO|Chapter=26}}
====Locations====
*[[Melbourne]]
*[[Western Australia]]
**[[Perth]]
***[[Swanbourne]]
****[[Beta-5 Division Ordnance Testing Facility]]
*[[Sydney]]
**[[HIGHCOM Facility Bravo-6]]
**[[Parthenon]]
**[[Sydney Central Bank]]
**[[Sydney Harbour]]
**[[Sydney Synthetic Intellect Institute]]
**[[Wheatley University]]
 
===Known residents===
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
*[[Akeyo Oduya]]
*[[Black-Box]]
*[[Danforth Whitcomb]]
*[[Damien Hogarth]]
*[[David Agnoli]]
*[[Dellert]]
*[[Dorsey]]
*[[Emanuel Barakat]]
*[[Evan Phillips]]
{{col-2}}
*[[Harriet]]
*[[Hogan]]
*[[James Ackerson]]
*[[Jerrod]]
*[[Lysithea]]
*[[Margaret Parangosky]]
*[[Nicolas Strauss]]
*[[Ruth Charet]]
*[[Serin Osman]]
*[[Terrence Hood]]
{{col-end}}
 
==History ==
===Early history===
In [[1788]], the first migrants arrived in Australia. This day was eventually marked as "[[Wikipedia:Australia Day|Australia Day]]".{{Ref/Novel|Id=chapter1|Novel=[[Halo: Glasslands]]|Chapter=1}}
 
[[File:Sydneynight.png|thumb|250px|Sydney prior to its devastation at the hands of the Covenant]]
The Unified Earth Government became a full-fledged governing entity in 2170 and gained full autonomy and authority over Earth and her colonies in 2204. As a nation on Earth, Australia has been directly subordinate to the [[United Nations]] ever since. Australia has a long history as a stable economic powerhouse. Because of this, it has become home to many [[United Nations Space Command|UNSC]] military installations and technological sites.{{Ref/Reuse|ENC}} The most prominent include [[HIGHCOM Facility Bravo-6]], where the members of the [[UNSC Security Council]] gather, and the [[Sydney Synthetic Intellect Institute]] in [[Sydney]], as well as the [[Office of Naval Intelligence|ONI]] [[Beta-5 Division Ordnance Testing Facility]] at [[Swanbourne]], Perth. The latter, also known as Ordnance Testing Facility B5D or the B5D Ordnance Testing Facility, oversaw the development and testing of [[MJOLNIR Powered Assault Armor/S variant|SCOUT]] and [[MJOLNIR Powered Assault Armor/R variant|RECON-class Mjolnir]] for the [[MJOLNIR Powered Assault Armor/Mark V|Mark V]] platform, and later the upgrading of the [[SCOUT-class Mjolnir]] for [[MJOLNIR Powered Assault Armor/Mark VI|Mark VI]] (the prototype version for the Mark VI [[RECON-class Mjolnir|Recon armor]] was developed right alongside its Mark V version). Prior to this, it had also collaborated with [[Chalybs Defense Solutions]] to produce [[OPERATOR-class Mjolnir]].


During the [[Battle of Earth]] in [[2552|fall 2552]], Australia was attacked by the [[Covenant]].<ref>'''Halo: Uprising''', ''Issue Two''</ref><ref>[http://www.tor.com/stories/2011/10/halo-glasslands-excerpt?start=1 '''Tor.com-''' Halo: Glasslands- Prologue and Chapter 1'']</ref>
===Human-Covenant War===
The [[Human-Covenant War]] had been well underway for years by the time [[MJOLNIR Powered Assault Armor]] variants were being developed and tested at the B5D Ordnance Testing Facility. During the war, the [[UNSC]] supplanted the UEG's civilian government provisionally as an emergency measure. After the [[fall of Reach]], the [[UNSC Security Council]] convened at Bravo-6 to hear what transpired from Lieutenant [[Wagner]] and to plan for the defense of Earth, its discovery by the [[Covenant]] having been deemed not only inevitable but imminent as well. [[UNSC Fleet Command]] had previously maintained headquarters in two locations: [[New Alexandria (location)|New Alexandria]], [[Reach]], and Sydney, Australia, Earth. With the utter destruction of the HQ on Reach, the one in Sydney took over as the definitive headquarters for all of FLEETCOM.  


== United Nations Space Command ==
When the Covenant did finally arrive in October of [[2552]], Australia was one place that came under attack. It was apparent that the Covenant understood the importance of Australia to the UNSC. The country was heavily bombarded.{{Ref/Reuse|ENC}}
The [[United Nations Space Command|UNSC]] has many bases and facilities in Australia, namely, [[HIGHCOM Facility Bravo-6]], where the members of the [[UNSC Security Council]] gather, and the [[Sydney Synthetic Intellect Institute]] in [[Sydney]], as well as the [[Office of Naval Intelligence|ONI]] [[Beta-5 Division Ordnance Testing Facility]] at [[Swanbourne]], [[Perth]].


== States ==
===Post-war period===
*New South Wales
[[File:HIGHCOM Escalation.png|thumb|250px|HIGHCOM Facility Bravo-6 in 2558]]
*Queensland
Following the cessation of war with the Covenant, governing power was transferred back to the Unified Earth Government in full, at least officially. Dr. [[Ruth Charet]] was inaugurated as the new president, and the primary UEG headquarters in Sydney saw this transition come to pass. As the only FLEETCOM HQ out of the two to survive the war, Sydney's Fleet Command headquarters continued to oversee all of FLEETCOM. Bravo-6 continued to serve as the headquarters for the security council and [[UNSC High Command]], where many important decisions were made in the next few years. It was there that [[Kilo-Five]] was formed, it was there that the security council decided to launch [[Operation: FAR STORM]], and it was there that Captain [[Thomas Lasky]] and Commander [[Sarah Palmer]] appeared after the [[Requiem Campaign]]. The Beta-5 Division Ordnance Testing Facility in Swanbourne was used as a testing site for the [[Materials Group]]'s GEN2 iteration of [[EVA-class Mjolnir]].
*South Australia
 
*Tasmania
====Created uprising====
*Victoria
{{Main|Created uprising}}
*[[Western Australia]]
Australia would be a focal point during the Created uprising with Sydney coming under attack during [[The Reclamation]]<ref>''[[Halo: Fractures]]'', [[Rossbach's World (story)|Rossbach's world]]</ref> and later by a different Guardian.{{Ref/Quest|Id=rep|HI|Reckoning|[[Repository (Halo Infinite level)|Repository]]}} A sanitization strike would also take place at [[Swanbourne]].{{Ref/Game|HI|Detail=[[CELOX-class Mjolnir|CELOX-class Mjolnir description]]}}
*Northern Territory
 
*Australian Capital Territory
Following the Created uprising in [[2560]], the UNSC returned to Sydney in some form.{{Ref/Map|HI|[[Streets]]}}
 
==Government and society==
Sydney currently serves as the capital of the [[Unified Earth Government]],{{Ref/Site|Id=wp ueg|D=01|M=6|Y=2020|URL=https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/universe/factions/ueg|Site=Halo Waypoint|Page=UEG}} the headquarters of [[UNSC Fleet Command]], and [[HIGHCOM Facility Bravo-6]], the headquarters of the [[UNSC High Command]] and the [[UNSC Security Council|Security Council]].{{Ref/Reuse|wp unsc}}
 
By 2553, the national [[flag]] features the white stars of the Southern Cross on a deep blue background, with a gold [[Wikipedia:Commonwealth Star|Commonwealth Star]] on a green field in the [[Wikipedia:Canton (flag)|canton]].{{Ref/Reuse|chapter1}}
 
===Economy===
[[AMG Transport Dynamics]] had a facility in the country.{{Ref/Game|ODST|Detail=[[:File:Ad Asklon Cities.png|Asklon cities list poster]]}}


==Trivia==
==Gallery==
As of [[2553]] Australia has adopted a new national flag. Though largely similar to the [[wikipedia:Flag of Australia|original flag]], the [[wikipedia:Union Flag|Union Flag]] canton has been replaced by the large commonwealth star (now gold) on a green field - the national colors of Australia.<ref name="flag"/>
<gallery>
File:CovenantAustralia.png|Covenant intelligence concerning Australia at the start of the [[Battle of Earth]].
</gallery>


==List of appearances==
==List of appearances==
*''[[Halo: First Strike]]'' {{1st}}
*''[[Halo: First Strike]]'' {{1st}}
*''[[Halo: Uprising]]''
*''[[Halo: Uprising]]''
*''[[Halo: Combat Evolved Anniversary]]''
**''[[Terminal (Halo: Combat Evolved Anniversary)|Terminals]]''
*''[[Halo: Glasslands]]''
*''[[Halo: Glasslands]]''
*''[[Halo: The Thursday War]]''
*''[[Halo: Initiation]]''
*''[[Halo: Escalation]]''
*''[[Halo: Mortal Dictata]]''
*''[[Halo: Hunters in the Dark]]''
*''[[Halo: Last Light]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo: Fractures]]''
**''[[Rossbach's World (story)|Rossbach's World]]''
*''[[Halo Infinite]]''
*''[[Halo: Outcasts]]'' {{Mo}}
==Notes==
{{Ref/Notes}}


==Sources==
==Sources==
<references/>
{{Ref/Sources}}


{{Countries}}
{{Earth Nations}}
{{Continents}}
[[Category:Australia]]
[[Category:Earth]]

Latest revision as of 09:12, March 9, 2024

Commonwealth of Australia
Updated vector version of the older file "Flag of Australia - 2553.png" using official Pantone colours. The flag design is based on the following quote from Halo: Glasslands page 27;
Australian flag[Note 1]

Aussieorbit.png
Australia from orbit in 2557

Historical overview

Affiliation:

Unified Earth Government

 

Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia,[1] is a densely populated country in Earth's Southern Hemisphere, sitting between the Pacific Ocean and Indian Ocean.[2][3]

Australia, in the time before the Created uprising, held the headquarters of the Unified Earth Government,[4] the United Nations Space Command,[1] and the Office of Naval Intelligence.[5]

Overview[edit]

Geography[edit]

Australia has tropical and desert environments.[2][3] Jellyfish were known to swarm tide lines on Australian beaches.[6]

Locations[edit]

Known residents[edit]

History[edit]

Early history[edit]

In 1788, the first migrants arrived in Australia. This day was eventually marked as "Australia Day".[7]

Sydney prior to its devastation at the hands of the Covenant

The Unified Earth Government became a full-fledged governing entity in 2170 and gained full autonomy and authority over Earth and her colonies in 2204. As a nation on Earth, Australia has been directly subordinate to the United Nations ever since. Australia has a long history as a stable economic powerhouse. Because of this, it has become home to many UNSC military installations and technological sites.[2] The most prominent include HIGHCOM Facility Bravo-6, where the members of the UNSC Security Council gather, and the Sydney Synthetic Intellect Institute in Sydney, as well as the ONI Beta-5 Division Ordnance Testing Facility at Swanbourne, Perth. The latter, also known as Ordnance Testing Facility B5D or the B5D Ordnance Testing Facility, oversaw the development and testing of SCOUT and RECON-class Mjolnir for the Mark V platform, and later the upgrading of the SCOUT-class Mjolnir for Mark VI (the prototype version for the Mark VI Recon armor was developed right alongside its Mark V version). Prior to this, it had also collaborated with Chalybs Defense Solutions to produce OPERATOR-class Mjolnir.

Human-Covenant War[edit]

The Human-Covenant War had been well underway for years by the time MJOLNIR Powered Assault Armor variants were being developed and tested at the B5D Ordnance Testing Facility. During the war, the UNSC supplanted the UEG's civilian government provisionally as an emergency measure. After the fall of Reach, the UNSC Security Council convened at Bravo-6 to hear what transpired from Lieutenant Wagner and to plan for the defense of Earth, its discovery by the Covenant having been deemed not only inevitable but imminent as well. UNSC Fleet Command had previously maintained headquarters in two locations: New Alexandria, Reach, and Sydney, Australia, Earth. With the utter destruction of the HQ on Reach, the one in Sydney took over as the definitive headquarters for all of FLEETCOM.

When the Covenant did finally arrive in October of 2552, Australia was one place that came under attack. It was apparent that the Covenant understood the importance of Australia to the UNSC. The country was heavily bombarded.[2]

Post-war period[edit]

HIGHCOM Facility Bravo-6 in 2558

Following the cessation of war with the Covenant, governing power was transferred back to the Unified Earth Government in full, at least officially. Dr. Ruth Charet was inaugurated as the new president, and the primary UEG headquarters in Sydney saw this transition come to pass. As the only FLEETCOM HQ out of the two to survive the war, Sydney's Fleet Command headquarters continued to oversee all of FLEETCOM. Bravo-6 continued to serve as the headquarters for the security council and UNSC High Command, where many important decisions were made in the next few years. It was there that Kilo-Five was formed, it was there that the security council decided to launch Operation: FAR STORM, and it was there that Captain Thomas Lasky and Commander Sarah Palmer appeared after the Requiem Campaign. The Beta-5 Division Ordnance Testing Facility in Swanbourne was used as a testing site for the Materials Group's GEN2 iteration of EVA-class Mjolnir.

Created uprising[edit]

Main article: Created uprising

Australia would be a focal point during the Created uprising with Sydney coming under attack during The Reclamation[8] and later by a different Guardian.[9] A sanitization strike would also take place at Swanbourne.[10]

Following the Created uprising in 2560, the UNSC returned to Sydney in some form.[11]

Government and society[edit]

Sydney currently serves as the capital of the Unified Earth Government,[4] the headquarters of UNSC Fleet Command, and HIGHCOM Facility Bravo-6, the headquarters of the UNSC High Command and the Security Council.[1]

By 2553, the national flag features the white stars of the Southern Cross on a deep blue background, with a gold Commonwealth Star on a green field in the canton.[7]

Economy[edit]

AMG Transport Dynamics had a facility in the country.[12]

Gallery[edit]

  • Covenant intelligence concerning Australia at the start of the Battle of Earth.

    Covenant intelligence concerning Australia at the start of the Battle of Earth.

List of appearances[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ The flag featured here is a fan-interpretation of the flag based on a description found on Page 27 of Halo: Glasslands, which reads as following; "... the white stars of the Southern Cross on a deep blue ground, with a single gold Commonwealth star on green ground in the canton."

Sources[edit]

  1. ^ a b c Halo Waypoint, UNSC (Retrieved on Jun 1, 2020) [archive]
  2. ^ a b c d Halo Encyclopedia (2009 edition) - Earth, page 284-285
  3. ^ a b Halo Encyclopedia (2011 edition) - Earth, page 296-297
  4. ^ a b Halo Waypoint, UEG (Retrieved on Jun 1, 2020) [archive]
  5. ^ Halo Encyclopedia (2022 edition), page 19
  6. ^ Halo: Ghosts of Onyx, chapter 26
  7. ^ a b Halo: Glasslands, chapter 1
  8. ^ Halo: Fractures, Rossbach's world
  9. ^ Halo Infinite, campaign mission Reckoning: Repository
  10. ^ Halo Infinite: CELOX-class Mjolnir description
  11. ^ Halo Infinite, multiplayer map Streets
  12. ^ Halo 3: ODST: Asklon cities list poster

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Earth nations
China • Japan • Korea • Pakistan
Individual nations
Multinational unions
Multinational regions
Italics indicate a defunct polity
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