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{{Status|Canon}}
{{Status|Canon}}
{{Military infobox
{{Military infobox
|name=UNSC Air Force
|image=[[File:UNSC AF Logo.svg|100px|class=invert-dark]]<br>The [[Symbols of the UNSC|logo of the Air Force]]
|image=
|formed-title=Founded
|formed-title=Founded
|formed=[[2163|December 2163]]<ref name="unsc">[https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/universe/factions/unsc '''Halo Waypoint''': ''UNSC'']</ref>
|formed=[[2163|December 2163]]{{Ref/Site|Id=unsc|URL=https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/universe/factions/unsc|Site=Halo Waypoint|Page=UNSC|D=30|M=04|Y=2021}}
|affiliation=[[Unified Earth Government]]{{Ref/Reuse|unsc}}
|affiliation=[[Unified Earth Government]]{{Ref/Reuse|unsc}}
|branch=[[UNSC Armed Forces]]{{Ref/Reuse|unsc}}
|branch=[[United Nations Space Command]]{{Ref/Reuse|unsc}}
|type=Aerospace force<ref name="osfm136">''[[Halo: Official Spartan Field Manual]]'', p. 136-138</ref>
|type=Aerospace force{{Ref/Book|Id=osfm136|OSFM|136-138}}
|role=Atmospheric operations and orbital defense{{Ref/Reuse|osfm136}}
|role=Atmospheric operations and orbital defense{{Ref/Reuse|osfm136}}
|size=
|size=
|nicknames=
|nicknames=
|battles=*[[Insurrection]]<ref name="dmr">[https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/universe/weapons/dmr '''Halo Waypoint''': ''DMR'']</ref>
|battles=*[[Insurrection]]{{Ref/Site|Id=dmr|URL=https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/universe/weapons/dmr|Site=Halo Waypoint|Page=DMR|D=30|M=08|Y=2021}}
*[[Human-Covenant War]]{{Ref/Reuse|osfm136}}
*[[Human-Covenant War]]{{Ref/Reuse|osfm136}}
*[[Post-Covenant War conflicts]]{{Ref/Reuse|osfm136}}
*[[Post-Covenant War conflicts]]{{Ref/Reuse|osfm136}}
|commanders=[[General]] [[R. Dellert]]<ref name="HE8">''[[Halo: Escalation]]'', [[Halo: Escalation Issue 8|Issue #8]]</ref>
|commanders=[[General]] [[R. Dellert]]{{Ref/Comic|Id=HE8|HEsc|Issue=8}}
}}
}}
 
The '''UNSC Air Force''' is the aerospace warfare service branch of the [[United Nations Space Command]] responsible for atmospheric operations and orbital defense.{{Ref/Reuse|osfm136}}{{Ref/Site|Id=HSP|URL=http://halostory.bungie.org/oconnor_mclees_080508.html|Site=halo.bungie.org|Page=Interview with Frank O'Connor and Robert McLees|D=18|M=06|Y=2023}} The Air Force maintains numerous [[Orbital defense platform|orbital defense satellites]], automated [[drone]] fleets, and manned [[Space fighter|aerospace interceptors]] to defend [[human]] space, often working closely with the [[UNSC Navy]] and [[UNSC Army|Army]].{{Ref/Reuse|osfm136}}{{Ref/Book|Id=Enc22|Enc22|Page=60}}
The '''UNSC Air Force''' is the aerospace warfare service branch of the [[UNSC Armed Forces]] responsible for atmospheric operations and orbital defense.{{Ref/Reuse|osfm136}}<ref name="HSP">[http://halostory.bungie.org/oconnor_mclees_080508.html '''Halo Story Page''': ''Interview with Frank O'Connor and Robert McLees'']</ref> The Air Force maintains numerous orbital defense satellites and aerospace interceptors to defend [[human]] space, often working closely with the [[UNSC Navy]] and [[UNSC Army|Army]].{{Ref/Reuse|osfm136}}


==Mission and roles==
==Mission and roles==
[[File:H2A Terminals - ODPs.jpg|thumb|250px|The Air Force was charged with a planet's orbital and aerial defense]]
[[File:H2A Terminals - ODPs.jpg|thumb|250px|The Air Force was charged with a planet's orbital and aerial defense]]
{{Quote|Provide aerospace defense and conduct space control operations.|The official mission statement of the UNSC Air Force{{Ref/Reuse|osfm136}}}}
{{Quote|Provide aerospace defense and conduct space control operations.|The official mission statement of the UNSC Air Force{{Ref/Reuse|osfm136}}}}
The official mission of the UNSC Air Force is to maintain aerospace superiority over the [[Human colonies|worlds]] of the [[Unified Earth Government]], as well as conduct space control [[operation]]s. In this capacity, the Air Force is responsible for organizing, training, and equipping air and space forces to interdict and destroy enemy attacks before and after they enter a world's orbit.{{Ref/Reuse|osfm136}} The Air Force's collateral functions include:
The official mission of the UNSC Air Force is to maintain aerospace superiority over the [[Human colonies|worlds]] of the [[Unified Earth Government]], as well as conduct space control [[operation]]s. In this capacity, the Air Force is responsible for organizing, training, and equipping air and space forces to interdict and destroy enemy attacks before and after they enter a world's orbit.{{Ref/Reuse|osfm136}}{{Ref/Book|Enc22|Page=52}} The Air Force's collateral functions include:


*Deployment and maintenance UNSC unmanned defense satellites and [[orbital defense platform]]s.{{Ref/Reuse|osfm136}}
*Deployment and maintenance of UNSC unmanned defense satellites and [[orbital defense platform]]s.{{Ref/Reuse|osfm136}}
*Monitoring and regulating military and [[civilian]] orbital activities.{{Ref/Reuse|osfm136}}
*Monitoring and regulating military and [[civilian]] orbital activities.{{Ref/Reuse|osfm136}}
*Development of doctrine, procedures, and equipment that are of common interest to the [[UNSC Army|Army]] and [[UNSC Navy|Navy]].{{Ref/Reuse|osfm136}}
*Development of doctrine, procedures, and equipment that are of common interest to the [[UNSC Army|Army]] and [[UNSC Navy|Navy]].{{Ref/Reuse|osfm136}}
*Furnishing launch and space support for the Army and Navy.{{Ref/Reuse|osfm136}}
*Furnishing launch and space support for the Army and Navy.{{Ref/Reuse|osfm136}}


The Air Force's orbital defense satellites and aerospace interceptors are among the first lines of defense for a colony. The Air Force's vigilance is crucial to a world's defense, ensuring that threats are detected early and either eliminated or delayed so reinforcements may be requested. The Air Force operates a network of quick reaction squadrons on [[Earth]] and the [[Inner Colonies]], which are prepped and ready to deploy with atmospheric fighters and military spaceplanes at the first sign of an attack. These fighters operate in chorus with orbiting surveillance and weapons satellites to delay and attrition attacks, while supporting available Navy [[UNSC Fleet Command|fleet]] assets. The Air Force takes the defense of in orbit and near orbit territory solemnly, operating both manned and unmanned fighters and [[drone]]s.{{Ref/Reuse|osfm136}}
The Air Force's orbital defense satellites and aerospace interceptors are among the first lines of defense for a colony. The Air Force's vigilance is crucial to a world's defense, ensuring that threats are detected early and either eliminated or delayed so reinforcements may be requested. The Air Force operates a network of quick reaction squadrons on [[Earth]] and the [[Inner Colonies]], which are prepped and ready to deploy with atmospheric fighters and military spaceplanes at the first sign of an attack. These fighters operate in chorus with orbiting surveillance and weapons satellites to delay and attrition attacks, while supporting available Navy [[UNSC Fleet Command|fleet]] assets. The Air Force takes the defense of in orbit and near orbit territory solemnly, operating both manned and unmanned fighters and [[drone]]s.{{Ref/Reuse|osfm136}}{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}


Other duties of the Air Force include maintaining security forces for airbase and [[spaceport]] defense.<ref name="H5G">''[[Halo 5: Guardians]]'', Urban Mongoose REQ card</ref><ref>[https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/universe/characters/jordan-gaines '''Halo Waypoint''': ''Jordan Gaines'']</ref> The Air Force also provides search and rescue support.<ref name="pl">''[[Halo Wars 2]]'', [[Phoenix Log]] – "Nightingale"</ref>
Other duties of the Air Force include maintaining security forces for airbase and [[spaceport]] defense.{{Ref/Game|Id=H5G|H5G|List of REQ cards|REQ card|Detail=Urban Mongoose decription|Quote=Rugged utility vehicle used by UNSC Army scouts and Air Force security patrols. Improved Mongoose with upgraded armor.}}{{Ref/Site|URL=https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/universe/characters/jordan-gaines|Site=Halo Waypoint|Page=Jordan Gaines|D=02|M=08|Y=2021}} The Air Force also provides search and rescue support.{{Ref/Reuse|dmr}}{{Ref/Game|Id=PLNightingale|HW2|Phoenix Logs|Detail=Nightingale}}


==History==
==History==
The UNSC Air Force was formed as one of the four service branches of the [[UNSC Armed Forces]] in [[2163|December 2163]].{{Ref/Reuse|unsc}} The Air Force participated in the [[Insurrection]].{{Ref/Reuse|dmr}}
The UNSC Air Force was formed as one of the four service branches of the [[United Nations Space Command]] armed forces in [[2163|December 2163]].{{Ref/Reuse|unsc}} The Air Force participated in the [[Insurrection]].{{Ref/Reuse|dmr}}


During the [[Human-Covenant War]], the Air Force maintained strong lines of defense on [[Earth]] and the [[Inner Colonies]], amassing an impressive kill ratio against invading [[Covenant]] forces despite their substantial technological and numerical disadvantage.{{Ref/Reuse|osfm136}} The [[human]] [[Outer Colony]] of [[Meridian]] was home to an impressive UNSC Air Force garrison and orbital defense grid. When the colony was [[Battle of Meridian|attacked]] by the Covenant in [[2548]], the Air Force aided in Meridian's defense, leading to an extended battle lasting three years.<ref>[https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/universe/locations/meridian '''Halo Waypoint''': ''Meridian'']</ref> The Air Force was present during the [[Fall of Reach]], where their [[D77-TC Pelican]] [[dropship]]s provided transport and close air support to [[UNSC Army]] and [[UNSC Marine Corps|Marine]] forces. Additionally, Air Force [[GA-TL1 Longsword|Longsword interceptors]] provided air support for ground forces.<ref>''[[Halo: Reach]]'', campaign level, "[[Tip of the Spear]]"</ref> The Air Force would later participate in the [[Battle for Earth]], notably engaging in an [[operation]] with Marine forces to destroy [[Type-27 Mantis]] emplacements near [[Voi]], allowing [[Battle Group Victory]] to assault the [[High Prophet of Truth]]'s [[Forerunner Dreadnought]].<ref name="lootcrate2">''[[Halo Legendary Crate]]'', [[Halo Legendary Crate/Data Drops|Data Drop #2]]</ref><ref>''[[Halo 3]]'', campaign level, "[[The Storm]]"</ref>
During the [[Human-Covenant War]], the Air Force maintained strong lines of defense on [[Earth]] and the [[Inner Colonies]], amassing an impressive kill ratio against invading [[Covenant]] forces despite their substantial technological and numerical disadvantage.{{Ref/Reuse|osfm136}} The [[human]] [[Outer Colony]] of [[Meridian]] was home to an impressive UNSC Air Force garrison and orbital defense grid. When the colony was [[Battle of Meridian|attacked]] by the Covenant in [[2548]], the Air Force aided in Meridian's defense, leading to an extended battle lasting three years.{{Ref/Site|URL=https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/universe/locations/meridian|Site=Halo Waypoint|Page=Meridian|D=31|M=07|Y=2021}} The Air Force was present during the [[Fall of Reach]], where their [[D77-TC Pelican]] [[dropship]]s provided transport and close air support to [[UNSC Army]] and [[UNSC Marine Corps|Marine]] forces. Additionally, Air Force [[GA-TL1 Longsword|Longsword interceptors]] provided air support for ground forces.{{Ref/Level|HR|Tip of the Spear}} The Air Force would later participate in the [[Battle for Earth]], notably engaging in an [[operation]] with Marine forces to destroy {{Pattern|Skar'wa|Mantis}} emplacements near [[Voi]], allowing [[Battle Group Victory]] to assault the [[High Prophet of Truth]]'s [[Forerunner Dreadnought]].{{Ref/Game|Id=lootcrate2|Halo Legendary Crate|Halo Legendary Crate/Data Drops|Data Drop #2}}{{Ref/Level|H3|The Storm}}


In [[2558|February 2558]], the Air Force was involved in the [[Requiem Campaign]] alongside other UNSC forces.<ref>''[[Spartan Ops]]'', [[S1/Memento Mori|S1E5 ''Memento Mori'']]</ref>
In [[2558|February 2558]], the Air Force was involved in the [[Requiem Campaign]] alongside other UNSC forces.{{Ref/SpOps|Departure|Land Grab}}


==Organization==
==Organization==
===Administration and structure===
===Administration and structure===
The UNSC Air Force is one of the five service branches of the [[United Nations Space Command]]'s [[UNSC Armed Forces|Armed Forces]],{{Ref/Reuse|unsc}} subordinate to [[UNSC High Command]]. The senior officer of the Air Force holds a seat on the [[UNSC Security Council]], the senior leadership cabinet of the Armed Forces.<ref name="osfm120">''Halo: Official Spartan Field Manual'', p. 120-122</ref> The current senior officer is [[General]] [[R. Dellert]].{{Ref/Reuse|HE8}} The Air Force is structured under the [[Unified Ground Command]] (UniCom), which coordinates the Armed Force's terrestrial and close-orbit missions.{{Ref/Reuse|osfm120}}
The UNSC Air Force is one of the five service branches of the [[United Nations Space Command]]'s armed forces,{{Ref/Reuse|unsc}} subordinate to [[UNSC High Command]]. The senior officer of the Air Force holds a seat on the [[UNSC Security Council]], the senior leadership cabinet of the Armed Forces.{{Ref/Book|Id=osfm120|OSFM|Page=120-122}} The current senior officer is [[General]] [[R. Dellert]].{{Ref/Reuse|HE8}} The Air Force is structured under the [[Unified Ground Command]] (UNICOM), which coordinates the Armed Force's terrestrial and close-orbit missions.{{Ref/Reuse|osfm120}}
 
Within the Air Force are a number of major commands tasked with different administrative and operational roles. Among these are the [[Air Combat Command]], which is tasked with gaining air superiority and providing support for ground forces, and the [[Wikipedia:Air Mobility Command|Air Mobility Command]], which contains [[Air Mobility Express]], assigned to airlift materiél and personnel during wartime.{{Ref/Game|HR|[[AMX-42]] in-game decal}}{{Ref/Site|URL=http://www.thefreedictionary.com/air+mobility+express|Site=The Free Dictionary|Page=AMX|D=20|M=07|Y=2023}} The Air Force's [[orbital defense platform]]s fall under the jurisdiction of the [[Orbital Defense Command]].{{Ref/Level|Id=Midnight|H4|Midnight}} The UNSC Air Force also maintains a [[Wikipedia:Signals intelligence|signals intelligence]] (SIGINT) division.{{Ref/Book|OSFM|Page=113}}
 
At the deployment level, Air Force units are deployed as [[flight]]s consisting of 3-4 aircraft, with between two and six flights (plus their relevant command and technical support) comprising a [[squadron]].{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}} Depending on deployment type, multiple squadrons are assigned to a larger organisation known as a [[Wing]] or a [[Group]] (expeditionary and garrison deployments, respectively) alongside other non-aircraft units to provide specialised services such as airbase operation or fuel refining.{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}


Within the Air Force are a number of major commands tasked with different administrative and operational roles. Among these are the [[Air Combat Command]], which is tasked with gaining air superiority and providing support for ground forces, and the [[Wikipedia:Air Mobility Command|Air Mobility Command]], which contains [[Air Mobility Express]], assigned to airlift materiél and personnel during wartime.{{Ref/Reuse|reach}}<ref>[http://www.thefreedictionary.com/air+mobility+express "The Free Dictionary" article on 'AMX']</ref> The Air Force's [[orbital defense platform]]s fall under the jurisdiction of the [[Orbital Defense Command]].<ref name="Midnight">''[[Halo 4]]'', campaign level, "[[Midnight]]"</ref> The UNSC Air Force also maintains a [[Wikipedia:Signals intelligence|signals intelligence]] (SIGINT) division.<ref>''Halo: Official Spartan Field Manual'', p. 113</ref>
;Known Air Force units
*[[22nd First Response Wing]]{{Ref/Map|HINF|Launch Site}}
*[[980th Intercept Squadron]]{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}
*[[Air Mobility Express]]
**[[AMX-4]]
**[[AMX-42]]


===Relationship with other branches===
===Relationship with other branches===
The UNSC Air Force supports other service branches of the UNSC Armed Forces by ensuring air superiority, as well as providing other branches with special transport capabilities, supply drops behind enemy lines, and close air support against entrenched enemy positions. The Air Force works closely with the [[UNSC Navy]] and [[UNSC Army]], supplying both service branches with launch and space support. The Air Force works to develop doctrine, procedures, and equipment that are of common interest to the Army and Navy, as the other two branches do for the Air Force. The Air Force commonly supports the Navy in fleet engagements, providing close orbit fighter support. The [[UNSC Marine Corps]] is further responsible for the organizing, training, and equipment of airborne and space combined-arms teams capable of rapid deployment by the Air Force.{{Ref/Reuse|osfm136}}
[[File:UNSCAircraftCarrier.png|250px|thumb|Air Force sorties cooperate closely with the Army's maritime carrier platforms to ensure deployment capability in coastal regions on heavily-populated worlds.]]
The UNSC Air Force supports other service branches of the UNSC Armed Forces by ensuring air superiority, as well as providing other branches with special transport capabilities, supply drops behind enemy lines, and close air support against entrenched enemy positions. The Air Force works closely with the [[UNSC Navy]] and [[UNSC Army]], supplying both service branches with launch and space support. The Air Force works to develop doctrine, procedures, and equipment that are of common interest to the Army and Navy, as the other two branches do for the Air Force. The Air Force commonly supports the Navy in fleet engagements, providing close orbit fighter support. The [[UNSC Marine Corps]] is further responsible for the organizing, training, and equipment of airborne and space combined-arms teams capable of rapid deployment by the Air Force.{{Ref/Reuse|osfm136}} During the war with the Covenant, the Air Force worked closely with the Army to deploy air assets from the Army's maritime [[UNSC carrier|carrier]] platforms, such as the {{Class|Crassus|supercarrier}}.{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}{{Ref/Site|Id=CFStrike|URL=https://www.halowaypoint.com/news/canon-fodder-ship-strike|Site=Halo Waypoint|Page=Canon Fodder - Ship Strike|D=20|M=04|Y=2023}}


The Air Force maintains a close relationship with the nascent [[Spartan Operations]] branch, working closely with the [[Spartan]]s in all major campaigns. The Air Force was the first service branch of the Armed Forces to directly collaborate with the Spartan branch, funding a joint-operations laboratory to test innovative ways in which Spartan supersoldiers can augment their existing capabilities, as well as certifying Spartans to operate the Air Force's latest-generation strike fighters.{{Ref/Reuse|osfm136}}
The Air Force maintains a close relationship with the nascent [[Spartan Operations]] division, working closely with the [[Spartan]]s in all major campaigns. The Air Force was the first service branch of the Armed Forces to directly collaborate with Spartan Operations, funding a joint-operations laboratory to test innovative ways in which Spartan supersoldiers can augment their existing capabilities, as well as certifying Spartans to operate the Air Force's latest-generation strike fighters.{{Ref/Reuse|osfm136}}


==Personnel==
==Personnel==
Large numbers of airmen serve in the UNSC Air Force. The bulk of the [[UNSC Armed Forces]]' [[pilot]]s serve in the Air Force, fulfilling crucial roles operating aircraft and spacecraft. Pilots are relatively lightly armored with [[fatigues]] with teal-toned camouflage and white chest armor geared for long-flight mobility.<ref name="enc57">''[[Halo Encyclopedia (2009 edition)]]'', p. 57 (2011)</ref> On missions in a vacuum, the suit can be sealed off and an enclosed [[CH252 helmet|standard combat helmet]] is worn with it.{{Ref/Reuse|reach}} Each suit features [[extra-vehicular activity]] integration for exoatmospheric operations that are associated with a given [[dropship]] deployment.{{Ref/Reuse|enc57}}
Large numbers of airmen serve in the UNSC Air Force. The bulk of the UNSC's [[pilot]]s serve in the Air Force, fulfilling crucial roles operating aircraft and spacecraft. Pilots are relatively lightly armored with [[fatigues]] with teal-toned camouflage and white chest armor geared for long-flight mobility. On missions in a vacuum, the suit can be sealed off and an enclosed [[CH252 helmet|standard combat helmet]] is worn with it.{{Ref/Book|Id=enc57|Enc11|Page=57}} Each suit features [[extra-vehicular activity]] integration for exoatmospheric operations that are associated with a given [[dropship]] deployment.{{Ref/Reuse|enc57}}


The ranks of Air Force personnel are divided into enlisted airmen, [[non-commissioned officer]]s, and [[commission]]ed [[Commissioned officer|officers]]. Along with [[Spartan Operations]], the Air Force is one of the only service branches of the Armed Forces that does not select or utilize [[warrant officer]]s.<ref name="osfm139">''Halo: Official Spartan Field Manual'', p. 139-143</ref>
The ranks of Air Force personnel are divided into enlisted airmen, [[non-commissioned officer]]s, and [[commission]]ed [[Commissioned officer|officers]]. Along with [[Spartan Operations]], the Air Force is one of the only service branches of the Armed Forces that does not select or utilize [[warrant officer]]s.{{Ref/Book|Id=osfm139|OSFM|Page=139-143}}
{{:UNSC rank structure/UNICOM}}


==Equipment==
==Equipment==
===Infantry===
===Infantry===
The UNSC Air Force maintains an inventory of small arms and other infantry weapons and shares some resources with the [[UNSC Army]]. The [[M392 DMR]] was used for medium-range suppression, commonly employed by the Air Force's combat rescue teams during the [[Insurrection]] and [[Human-Covenant War]]. However, after [[2548]], the DMR would be replaced with the [[BR55 battle rifle|BR55 series]].{{Ref/Reuse|dmr}}<ref name="EVGBR">''[[Halo: The Essential Visual Guide]]'', p. 21</ref> The Air Force used the [[MA37 assault rifle]] as the standard infantry [[assault rifle]] during the Covenant War,{{Ref/Reuse|reach}} although it has since been replaced by the [[MA5D assault rifle]]. The [[M45 shotgun]] is used by personnel for close-quarters combat. The [[M6 series]] is the standard personal sidearm of the Air Force. During the [[Fall of Reach]], the [[M6G magnum]] was used by Air Force personnel,<ref name="reach">''[[Halo: Reach]]''</ref> while the [[M6H magnum]] became the standard personal sidearm of the Air Force as of [[2555]].<ref>[https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/universe/weapons/magnum '''Halo Waypoint''': ''Magnum'']</ref>
The UNSC Air Force maintains an inventory of small arms and other infantry weapons and shares some resources with the [[UNSC Army]]. The [[M392 DMR]] was used for medium-range suppression, commonly employed by the Air Force's combat rescue teams during the [[Insurrection]] and [[Human-Covenant War]]. However, after [[2548]], the DMR would be replaced with the [[BR55 battle rifle|BR55 series]].{{Ref/Reuse|dmr}}{{Ref/Book|Id=EVGBR|EVG|Page=21}} while the [[M6H magnum]] became the standard personal sidearm of the Air Force as of [[2555]].{{Ref/Site|URL=https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/universe/weapons/magnum|Site=Halo Waypoint|Page=Magnum|D=29|M=08|Y=2021}}


Air Force [[sniper]]s operate with the [[SRS99-AM sniper rifle]] for long-range suppression and anti-matériel operations. The [[M319 grenade launcher]] is used for medium-range suppression and anti-fortification duties. The Air Force also operates the [[M9 fragmentation grenade]]. Anti-armor fire is provided by the [[M41 rocket launcher]].{{Ref/Reuse|reach}} The Air Force operates several vehicles for security patrols, including the [[M290 Mongoose]], specifically the Urban variant.{{Ref/Reuse|H5G}}
The Air Force operates several vehicles for security patrols, including the [[M290 Mongoose]], specifically the Urban variant.{{Ref/Reuse|H5G}}


===Aircraft===
===Aircraft===
The Air Force operates a wide variety of aircraft. The [[D77-TC Pelican]] [[dropship]] is used primarily for the pickup and transportation of personnel, vehicles, and equipment, but also has significant offensive capabilities. The Pelican is capable of carrying numerous armament configurations, including [[Scorpion missile|Scorpion anti-tank missiles]], [[ANVIL-II Air-to-Surface Missile|Anvil II air-to-surface missiles]], as well as a chin-mounted 20mm autocannon. The Air Force also operates [[EV-44 Nightingale]]s, a medical and maintenance support aircraft utilized by Air Force rescue squadrons.{{Ref/Reuse|pl}}
The Air Force operates a wide variety of aircraft. The [[D77-TC Pelican]] [[dropship]] is used primarily for the pickup and transportation of personnel, vehicles, and equipment, but also has significant offensive capabilities. The Pelican is capable of carrying numerous armament configurations, including [[Scorpion missile|Scorpion anti-tank missiles]], [[ANVIL-II Air-to-Surface Missile|Anvil II air-to-surface missiles]], as well as a chin-mounted 20mm autocannon. The Air Force also operates [[EV-44 Nightingale]]s, a medical and maintenance support aircraft utilized by Air Force rescue squadrons.{{Ref/Reuse|PLNightingale}}
 
The UNSC Air Force operates a number of [[space fighter]]s, the most common of which is the [[C712 Longsword|C712]] variant of the [[GA-TL1 Longsword]].{{Ref/Site|Id=feetfirst|URL=https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/news/canon-fodder-feet-first|Site=Halo Waypoint|Page=Canon Fodder - Feet First|D=16|M=01|Y=2016}}{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22fighters}} The Longsword is a multi-role fighter that can be used in a variety of missions, including ground support, anti-ship attacks, and combat with other fighters.{{Ref/Book|EVG|112}} The Air Force also maintains the [[FSS-1000 Sabre]] as a space superiority fighter. This aircraft possesses powerful [[Energy shielding#Human energy shielding|energy shielding technology]], and is designed for the dual purposes of peak acceleration and maneuverability in orbital combat. In addition to the Sabre, the Air Force also fielded the [[F-41 Broadsword]] throughout the Human-Covenant War and the [[Post-Covenant War conflicts|post-war conflicts]]. Following the Covenant War, the remaining [[B-65 Shortsword]] suborbital bomber inventory was transferred to the Air Force Reserve or scrapped, depending on their condition.{{Ref/Reuse|feetfirst}}{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}{{Ref/Book|Id=Enc22fighters|Enc22|Page=161}}


The UNSC Air Force operates a number of [[space fighter]]s, the most common of which is the [[GA-TL1 Longsword]].<ref name="feetfirst">[https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/news/canon-fodder-feet-first '''Halo Waypoint''': ''Canon Fodder - Feet First'']</ref> The Longsword is a multi-role fighter that can be used in a variety of missions, including ground support, anti-ship attacks, and combat with other fighters.{{Ref/Reuse|reach}}<ref>''Halo: The Essential Visual Guide'', p. 112</ref> The Air Force also maintains the [[FSS-1000 Sabre]] as a space superiority fighter. This prototype aircraft possesses powerful [[Energy shielding#Human energy shielding|energy shielding technology]], and is designed for the dual purposes of peak acceleration and maneuverability in orbital combat.{{Ref/Reuse|reach}} In addition to the Sabre, the Air Force also fielded the [[F-41 Broadsword]] throughout the Human-Covenant War and the [[Post-Covenant War conflicts|post-war conflicts]]. Following the Covenant War, the remaining [[B-65 Shortsword]] inventory was transferred to the Air Force Reserve or scrapped, depending on their condition.{{Ref/Reuse|feetfirst}}
The Air Force operated the [[F-23 Falcata]] V/STOL fighter at the outset of the Human-Covenant War, though it was eventually replaced by the [[S-14 Baselard]].{{Ref/Site|Id=CFFestivities|URL=https://www.halowaypoint.com/news/canon-fodder-fiction-festivities|Site=Halo Waypoint|Page=Canon Fodder - Fictional Festivities|D=20|M=12|Y=2023}} Following the conclusion of the Human-Covenant War, the branch tentatively approved a program to begin replacing the aging Baselards with the newer [[S-930 Pegasus]] strike fighter - intending for all such replacements to be complete by the year [[2570]]. However, the onset of the Created crisis has temporarily halted such plans.{{Ref/Site|Id=CFDigsite|URL=https://www.halowaypoint.com/news/canon-fodder-digsite-dissection|Site=Halo Waypoint|Page=Canon Fodder - Digsite Dissection|D=31|M=07|Y=2023}}


The majority of the Air Force's atmospheric forces are comprised of unmanned combat air vehicles, such as the [[F-99 Wombat]]. Such [[drone]]s are expendable and can be deployed in large numbers very quickly.{{Ref/Reuse|osfm136}}
The majority of the Air Force's atmospheric forces are comprised of unmanned combat air vehicles, such as the [[F-99 Wombat]]. Such [[drone]]s are expendable and can be deployed in large numbers very quickly.{{Ref/Reuse|osfm136}}


==Production notes==
==Production notes==
In an interview, [[Frank O'Connor]] confirmed the existence of an Air Force as a branch of the [[UNSC Armed Forces]], specifically the UNSC Defense Force along with the [[UNSC Army]].{{Ref/Reuse|HSP}}
In an interview, [[Frank O'Connor]] confirmed the existence of an Air Force as a branch of the [[United Nations Space Command]] armed forces, specifically the UNSC Defense Force along with the [[UNSC Army]].{{Ref/Reuse|HSP}}


==Gallery==
==Gallery==

Latest revision as of 14:38, July 18, 2024

UNSC Air Force
A recreation of the UNSC Air Force insignia in SVG format, based upon that originally featured in the Halo Encyclopedia (2022 edition).
The logo of the Air Force

Founded:

December 2163[1]

Affiliation:

Unified Earth Government[1]

Branch:

United Nations Space Command[1]

Type:

Aerospace force[2]

Role:

Atmospheric operations and orbital defense[2]

Engagements:

Commanders:

General R. Dellert[4]

 

The UNSC Air Force is the aerospace warfare service branch of the United Nations Space Command responsible for atmospheric operations and orbital defense.[2][5] The Air Force maintains numerous orbital defense satellites, automated drone fleets, and manned aerospace interceptors to defend human space, often working closely with the UNSC Navy and Army.[2][6]

Mission and roles[edit]

The Air Force was charged with a planet's orbital and aerial defense

"Provide aerospace defense and conduct space control operations."
— The official mission statement of the UNSC Air Force[2]

The official mission of the UNSC Air Force is to maintain aerospace superiority over the worlds of the Unified Earth Government, as well as conduct space control operations. In this capacity, the Air Force is responsible for organizing, training, and equipping air and space forces to interdict and destroy enemy attacks before and after they enter a world's orbit.[2][7] The Air Force's collateral functions include:

  • Deployment and maintenance of UNSC unmanned defense satellites and orbital defense platforms.[2]
  • Monitoring and regulating military and civilian orbital activities.[2]
  • Development of doctrine, procedures, and equipment that are of common interest to the Army and Navy.[2]
  • Furnishing launch and space support for the Army and Navy.[2]

The Air Force's orbital defense satellites and aerospace interceptors are among the first lines of defense for a colony. The Air Force's vigilance is crucial to a world's defense, ensuring that threats are detected early and either eliminated or delayed so reinforcements may be requested. The Air Force operates a network of quick reaction squadrons on Earth and the Inner Colonies, which are prepped and ready to deploy with atmospheric fighters and military spaceplanes at the first sign of an attack. These fighters operate in chorus with orbiting surveillance and weapons satellites to delay and attrition attacks, while supporting available Navy fleet assets. The Air Force takes the defense of in orbit and near orbit territory solemnly, operating both manned and unmanned fighters and drones.[2][6]

Other duties of the Air Force include maintaining security forces for airbase and spaceport defense.[8][9] The Air Force also provides search and rescue support.[3][10]

History[edit]

The UNSC Air Force was formed as one of the four service branches of the United Nations Space Command armed forces in December 2163.[1] The Air Force participated in the Insurrection.[3]

During the Human-Covenant War, the Air Force maintained strong lines of defense on Earth and the Inner Colonies, amassing an impressive kill ratio against invading Covenant forces despite their substantial technological and numerical disadvantage.[2] The human Outer Colony of Meridian was home to an impressive UNSC Air Force garrison and orbital defense grid. When the colony was attacked by the Covenant in 2548, the Air Force aided in Meridian's defense, leading to an extended battle lasting three years.[11] The Air Force was present during the Fall of Reach, where their D77-TC Pelican dropships provided transport and close air support to UNSC Army and Marine forces. Additionally, Air Force Longsword interceptors provided air support for ground forces.[12] The Air Force would later participate in the Battle for Earth, notably engaging in an operation with Marine forces to destroy Skar'wa-pattern Mantis emplacements near Voi, allowing Battle Group Victory to assault the High Prophet of Truth's Forerunner Dreadnought.[13][14]

In February 2558, the Air Force was involved in the Requiem Campaign alongside other UNSC forces.[15]

Organization[edit]

Administration and structure[edit]

The UNSC Air Force is one of the five service branches of the United Nations Space Command's armed forces,[1] subordinate to UNSC High Command. The senior officer of the Air Force holds a seat on the UNSC Security Council, the senior leadership cabinet of the Armed Forces.[16] The current senior officer is General R. Dellert.[4] The Air Force is structured under the Unified Ground Command (UNICOM), which coordinates the Armed Force's terrestrial and close-orbit missions.[16]

Within the Air Force are a number of major commands tasked with different administrative and operational roles. Among these are the Air Combat Command, which is tasked with gaining air superiority and providing support for ground forces, and the Air Mobility Command, which contains Air Mobility Express, assigned to airlift materiél and personnel during wartime.[17][18] The Air Force's orbital defense platforms fall under the jurisdiction of the Orbital Defense Command.[19] The UNSC Air Force also maintains a signals intelligence (SIGINT) division.[20]

At the deployment level, Air Force units are deployed as flights consisting of 3-4 aircraft, with between two and six flights (plus their relevant command and technical support) comprising a squadron.[6] Depending on deployment type, multiple squadrons are assigned to a larger organisation known as a Wing or a Group (expeditionary and garrison deployments, respectively) alongside other non-aircraft units to provide specialised services such as airbase operation or fuel refining.[6]

Known Air Force units

Relationship with other branches[edit]

UNSC Aircraft Carrier from Longshore
Air Force sorties cooperate closely with the Army's maritime carrier platforms to ensure deployment capability in coastal regions on heavily-populated worlds.

The UNSC Air Force supports other service branches of the UNSC Armed Forces by ensuring air superiority, as well as providing other branches with special transport capabilities, supply drops behind enemy lines, and close air support against entrenched enemy positions. The Air Force works closely with the UNSC Navy and UNSC Army, supplying both service branches with launch and space support. The Air Force works to develop doctrine, procedures, and equipment that are of common interest to the Army and Navy, as the other two branches do for the Air Force. The Air Force commonly supports the Navy in fleet engagements, providing close orbit fighter support. The UNSC Marine Corps is further responsible for the organizing, training, and equipment of airborne and space combined-arms teams capable of rapid deployment by the Air Force.[2] During the war with the Covenant, the Air Force worked closely with the Army to deploy air assets from the Army's maritime carrier platforms, such as the Crassus-class supercarrier.[6][22]

The Air Force maintains a close relationship with the nascent Spartan Operations division, working closely with the Spartans in all major campaigns. The Air Force was the first service branch of the Armed Forces to directly collaborate with Spartan Operations, funding a joint-operations laboratory to test innovative ways in which Spartan supersoldiers can augment their existing capabilities, as well as certifying Spartans to operate the Air Force's latest-generation strike fighters.[2]

Personnel[edit]

Large numbers of airmen serve in the UNSC Air Force. The bulk of the UNSC's pilots serve in the Air Force, fulfilling crucial roles operating aircraft and spacecraft. Pilots are relatively lightly armored with fatigues with teal-toned camouflage and white chest armor geared for long-flight mobility. On missions in a vacuum, the suit can be sealed off and an enclosed standard combat helmet is worn with it.[23] Each suit features extra-vehicular activity integration for exoatmospheric operations that are associated with a given dropship deployment.[23]

The ranks of Air Force personnel are divided into enlisted airmen, non-commissioned officers, and commissioned officers. Along with Spartan Operations, the Air Force is one of the only service branches of the Armed Forces that does not select or utilize warrant officers.[24]

Enlisted ranks[edit]

All table information sourced from Halo: Official Spartan Field Manual pages 142-143, except where otherwise noted.
Rank code E-1 E-2 E-3 E-4 E-5 E-6 E-7 E-8 E-9
Rank Private (PVT) Private, First Class (PFC) Lance Corporal (LCPL) Corporal (CPL) Sergeant (SGT) Staff Sergeant (SSGT) Gunnery Sergeant (GYSGT)[unicomnote 1]
Master Sergeant (MSGT)[unicomnote 1] First Sergeant (1SGT)[unicomnote 1]
Master Gunnery Sergeant (MGSGT)[unicomnote 1] Sergeant Major (SGTMAJ)
Typical responsibilities Boot camp and training school Initial assignment Fireteam assistant Fireteam leader Squad leader Assistant platoon leader Assistant company commander
Division administration, E-8 technical career track Assistant battalion commander, E-8 command career track
Staff lead, E-9 technical career track Assistant division commander, E-9 command career track

Officer ranks[edit]

All table information sourced from Halo: Official Spartan Field Manual pages 142-143, except where otherwise noted.
Rank code OT WO-1 WO-2 O-1 O-2 O-3 O-4 O-5 O-6 O-7 O-8 O-9 O-10
Rank Cadet (CDT) Warrant Officer (WO) Chief Warrant Officer (WO-2) Second Lieutenant (2LT) First Lieutenant (1LT) Captain (CPT) Major (MAJ) Lieutenant Colonel (LTCOL) Colonel (COL) Brigadier General (BGEN) Major General (MGEN) Lieutenant General (LTGEN) General (GEN)
Typical responsibilities No command authority Crew chief or Army pilot Senior subject matter expert Platoon commander Company executive officer Company commander Battalion executive officer Battalion commander Brigade commander Division commander Task Force commander CENTCOM commander HIGHCOM senior staff

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d Master Gunnery Sergeants can also be referred to informally as "Master Guns", while Master Sergeants in the Army and Marine Corps may be referred to as "Top".

Equipment[edit]

Infantry[edit]

The UNSC Air Force maintains an inventory of small arms and other infantry weapons and shares some resources with the UNSC Army. The M392 DMR was used for medium-range suppression, commonly employed by the Air Force's combat rescue teams during the Insurrection and Human-Covenant War. However, after 2548, the DMR would be replaced with the BR55 series.[3][25] while the M6H magnum became the standard personal sidearm of the Air Force as of 2555.[26]

The Air Force operates several vehicles for security patrols, including the M290 Mongoose, specifically the Urban variant.[8]

Aircraft[edit]

The Air Force operates a wide variety of aircraft. The D77-TC Pelican dropship is used primarily for the pickup and transportation of personnel, vehicles, and equipment, but also has significant offensive capabilities. The Pelican is capable of carrying numerous armament configurations, including Scorpion anti-tank missiles, Anvil II air-to-surface missiles, as well as a chin-mounted 20mm autocannon. The Air Force also operates EV-44 Nightingales, a medical and maintenance support aircraft utilized by Air Force rescue squadrons.[10]

The UNSC Air Force operates a number of space fighters, the most common of which is the C712 variant of the GA-TL1 Longsword.[27][28] The Longsword is a multi-role fighter that can be used in a variety of missions, including ground support, anti-ship attacks, and combat with other fighters.[29] The Air Force also maintains the FSS-1000 Sabre as a space superiority fighter. This aircraft possesses powerful energy shielding technology, and is designed for the dual purposes of peak acceleration and maneuverability in orbital combat. In addition to the Sabre, the Air Force also fielded the F-41 Broadsword throughout the Human-Covenant War and the post-war conflicts. Following the Covenant War, the remaining B-65 Shortsword suborbital bomber inventory was transferred to the Air Force Reserve or scrapped, depending on their condition.[27][6][28]

The Air Force operated the F-23 Falcata V/STOL fighter at the outset of the Human-Covenant War, though it was eventually replaced by the S-14 Baselard.[30] Following the conclusion of the Human-Covenant War, the branch tentatively approved a program to begin replacing the aging Baselards with the newer S-930 Pegasus strike fighter - intending for all such replacements to be complete by the year 2570. However, the onset of the Created crisis has temporarily halted such plans.[31]

The majority of the Air Force's atmospheric forces are comprised of unmanned combat air vehicles, such as the F-99 Wombat. Such drones are expendable and can be deployed in large numbers very quickly.[2]

Production notes[edit]

In an interview, Frank O'Connor confirmed the existence of an Air Force as a branch of the United Nations Space Command armed forces, specifically the UNSC Defense Force along with the UNSC Army.[5]

Gallery[edit]

  • An Air Force Pelican dropship.

    An Air Force Pelican dropship.

  • The Air Force's pilot helmet.

    The Air Force's pilot helmet.

  • The FSS-1000 Sabre, an experimental Air Force starfighter.

    The FSS-1000 Sabre, an experimental Air Force starfighter.

  • An atmospheric variant of the GA-TL1 Longsword, the UNSC's primary combat fighter.

    An atmospheric variant of the GA-TL1 Longsword, the UNSC's primary combat fighter.

  • The F-41 Broadsword, the UNSC's postwar space superiority fighter.

    The F-41 Broadsword, the UNSC's postwar space superiority fighter.

List of appearances[edit]

Sources[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e Halo Waypoint, UNSC (Retrieved on Apr 30, 2021) [archive]
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Halo: Official Spartan Field Manual, chapter 136-138
  3. ^ a b c d Halo Waypoint, DMR (Retrieved on Aug 30, 2021) [archive]
  4. ^ a b Halo: Escalation, issue 8
  5. ^ a b halo.bungie.org, Interview with Frank O'Connor and Robert McLees (Retrieved on Jun 18, 2023) [archive]
  6. ^ a b c d e f g Halo Encyclopedia (2022 edition), page 60
  7. ^ Halo Encyclopedia (2022 edition), page 52
  8. ^ a b Halo 5: Guardians, REQ card: Urban Mongoose decription "Rugged utility vehicle used by UNSC Army scouts and Air Force security patrols. Improved Mongoose with upgraded armor."
  9. ^ Halo Waypoint, Jordan Gaines (Retrieved on Aug 2, 2021) [archive]
  10. ^ a b Halo Wars 2, Phoenix Logs: Nightingale
  11. ^ Halo Waypoint, Meridian (Retrieved on Jul 31, 2021) [archive]
  12. ^ Halo: Reach, campaign level Tip of the Spear
  13. ^ Halo Legendary Crate, Data Drop #2
  14. ^ Halo 3, campaign level The Storm
  15. ^ Halo 4 - Spartan Ops, episode Departure, level Land Grab
  16. ^ a b Halo: Official Spartan Field Manual, page 120-122
  17. ^ Halo: Reach, AMX-42 in-game decal
  18. ^ The Free Dictionary, AMX (Retrieved on Jul 20, 2023) [archive]
  19. ^ Halo 4, campaign level Midnight
  20. ^ Halo: Official Spartan Field Manual, page 113
  21. ^ Halo Infinite, multiplayer map Launch Site
  22. ^ Halo Waypoint, Canon Fodder - Ship Strike (Retrieved on Apr 20, 2023) [archive]
  23. ^ a b Halo Encyclopedia (2011 edition), page 57
  24. ^ Halo: Official Spartan Field Manual, page 139-143
  25. ^ Halo: The Essential Visual Guide, page 21
  26. ^ Halo Waypoint, Magnum (Retrieved on Aug 29, 2021) [archive]
  27. ^ a b Halo Waypoint, Canon Fodder - Feet First (Retrieved on Jan 16, 2016) [archive]
  28. ^ a b Halo Encyclopedia (2022 edition), page 161
  29. ^ Halo: The Essential Visual Guide, chapter 112
  30. ^ Halo Waypoint, Canon Fodder - Fictional Festivities (Retrieved on Dec 20, 2023) [archive]
  31. ^ Halo Waypoint, Canon Fodder - Digsite Dissection (Retrieved on Jul 31, 2023) [archive]

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United Nations Space Command
Leadership
Organisation
Personnel
History, culture and traditions
Equipment
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