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{{Era|Human|UNSC|HCW|Post}}
{{Status|Canon}}
{{SeeWikipedia}}
{{Wikipedia}}
{{Affiliation infobox
{{Affiliation infobox
|section1-title= Organization overview
|name=United Nations
|anthem=  
|image=[[File:United_Nations.png|300px]]<br/>The United Nations General Assembly hall.<ref>''[[Halo Legends]]'', [[Origins]]</ref>
|image= [[File:United_nations_flag.png|300px]]
|type=International diplomatic and military organization
|body-title=Type
|founder=
|body= International diplomatic and military organization
|documents=
|bodyfigure-title=Founding document
|head=
|bodyfigure= United Nations Charter
|executive=
|legislative=
|judicial=
|branch=
|branch=
|branch-title=Branches
|main=[[New York City]], [[Earth]] (historic){{Ref/Reuse|encyc296}}
|main= [[New York City]], [[Earth]]<ref>'''[[Halo Legends]]''', ''[[Origins]]''</ref>
|anthem=
|language= [[English]] (primary) and several others
|language=[[English]], and several others
|script=  
|script=
|religion= Multi-religious
|religion=
|notable-title= Currency
|techlevel=
|notable = [[Credit|UN credit]]
|notable-title=
|formed-title=Formation
|notable=
|formed= Formed from the League of Nations, 1945
|formed=[[1945]]<ref name="encytimeline">''[[Halo Encyclopedia (2009 edition)]]'', Timeline, p. 31</ref>
|dissolved-title=Reorganized
|dissolved-title=Reorganized
|dissolved= [[2170]], becomes part of the [[Unified Earth Government]]<ref name="HSP"/>
|dissolved=[[2170]]: becomes part of the [[Unified Earth Government]]{{Ref/Reuse|HSP}}
|affiliation=  
|affiliation=
}}
}}
The '''United Nations''' ('''UN''') is an international [[Earth]]-based organization,<ref name="timeline">[http://www.halowars.com/GameInfo/Timeline.aspx '''Official Halo Wars Community Site''': ''Timeline'']</ref> and the predecessor of the [[UNSC]] and the [[Unified Earth Government]].<ref name="HSP">[http://halostory.bungie.org/oconnor_mclees_080508.html '''Halo Story Page''': ''Frank O'Connor/Robt McLees Interview - August 2008'']</ref> By the 26th century, the UN has been absorbed into a branch of the UEG and has become a largely vestigial entity, acting as a local administrative body among the [[national government]]s of Earth.<ref name="CatalogUN">[https://forums.halowaypoint.com/yaf_postsm2969315_Catalog-Interaction.aspx#post2969315 '''Halo Waypoint''': ''Query Answer: Human records indicate that the assembly (ref: United Nations) is a vestigial organization responsible for adjudication of administrative tasks between territorial sectors on Erde-Tyrene.'']</ref>
 
The '''United Nations''' ('''UN''') is an international [[Earth]]-based organization,<ref name="encyc296">''[[Halo Encyclopedia (2009 edition)]]'', Earth, p. 285, (2009); p. 296 (2011)</ref> and the predecessor of the [[Unified Earth Government]] and the subordinate [[United Nations Space Command]].<ref name="HSP">[http://halostory.bungie.org/oconnor_mclees_080508.html ''Halo Story Page'': Frank O'Connor/Robt McLees Interview - August 2008]</ref> By the 26th century, the UN has been absorbed into a branch of the UEG and has become a largely vestigial entity, acting as a local administrative body among the [[national government]]s of Earth.<ref name="CatalogUN">[https://forums.halowaypoint.com/yaf_postsm2969315_Catalog-Interaction.aspx#post2969315 ''Halo Waypoint'': Query Answer: Human records indicate that the assembly (ref: United Nations) is a vestigial organization responsible for adjudication of administrative tasks between territorial sectors on Erde-Tyrene.]</ref> Following the colonization of the Solar system and despite cultural elements, the citizens of Earth were citizens of the United Nations.{{Ref/Novel|CH|Chapter=2}}


==History==
==History==
===Inception===
===Early history===
The idea of a United Nations system of global governance began in 1920 after the end of World War I. The brainchild of American President Woodrow Wilson, the purpose of the League of Nations was to spark economic development and to keep the peace after the destruction of the war. However, this organization would soon collapse without the support of the United States Congress and growing tensions caused by the Great depression of the early 1930s. Its ultimate downfall came with [[Wikipedia:World War II|World War II]], which the League was completely unable to prevent.
The United Nations was founded in [[1945]].{{Ref/Reuse|encytimeline}}
The concept, however, had not been discredited: in 1941 when US President Franklin D. Roosevelt named the Allies the "United Nations", with the name being kept after after the Second World War's end as a peacekeeping organization comprised of the members of the military alliance. This was a significant time in human history, as it sparked growing tensions between the two superpowers of the time, the [[United States of America]] and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, which would lead to the space race and the development of many advanced technologies as part of a technological arms race. Had humanity not endured the Cold War, it is likely that humanity would have been even less prepared for the interstellar age, and the inevitable wars that would follow.  
 
In [[2075]], the United Nations created the Unified Earth Government, which was intended as an international think tank tasked with solving the challenges of interplanetary expansion and governmental unification.{{Ref/Book|Id=h4evg|H4EVG|Page=229}} By [[2080]], human colonization of the Solar system was fully underway.{{Ref/Book|Enc11|Page=32}}
 
===Interplanetary era===
In the early years of humanity's interplanetary colonization, it was mainly commercial interests that propelled outward expansion into the Solar system, the colonization programs initiated by Earth's national governments being far less ambitious and efficient. Free of the restrictions of international law, many corporations operating in the colonies (particularly those on [[Mars]]) conducted extensive research and development into biotechnology and [[nanotechnology]]. These efforts yielded many new technological advancements.{{Ref/Book|Id=Enc11p42|Enc11|Page=42}}
 
In [[2158]], members of the [[Fascism|fascist]] [[Frieden]] movement attacked an embassy on [[Europa]], one of the [[Jovian Moons|moons]] of [[Jupiter]]. This resulted in the group being labeled as terrorists by the United Nations.{{Ref/Book|Id=HMythosP47|HM|Section=Rise of Humanity|Page=47}}
 
====Jovian Moons Campaign====
{{Main|Jovian Moons Campaign}}
In March 2160, the Frieden led an assault against UN authority, attacking [[United Nations colonial advisers|UN Colonial Advisors]] on the Jovian moon [[Io]] and giving rise to political reactions on Earth. International UN military forces deployed to the Jovian system, engaging the rebellion in three months of battle.{{Ref/Site|Id=xbox|URL=http://www.xbox.com/en-US/games/h/halo/storyline.htm|Site=Xbox.com|Page=Halo Storyline|D=24|M=04|Y=2008|LocalArchive=Archive:Xbox.com/Halo/Timeline}}
 
The Jovian Moons Campaign increased tensions within faltering national governments on Earth, paving the way for proxy wars among military corporations, national armies, and political renegades as governments that sponsored colonies in the Solar system responded to the Frieden-UN conflict and initiated military campaigns of their own, either for their own benefit or for that of their respective colonies. In a vicious chain reaction, politics on Earth took a downturn to arms mobilization.{{Ref/Reuse|xbox}}
 
====Rainforest Wars====
{{Main|Rainforest Wars}}
IN [[2162]], following the Jovian Moons Campaign, Frieden and UN forces, as well as those of the [[Communism|neo-communist]] [[Koslovics|Koslovic movement]], prepared for an engagement in [[South America]], one of the most fertile and economically promising regions of Earth. In an apparent attempt to gain material goods from industries in South America, the two military juntas attacked both each other and the UN troops scrambling to defend home territory, culminating in what would become known as the Rainforest Wars.{{Ref/Reuse|xbox}}
 
The conflict in South America resulted in a enormous casualties, especially among the infantry of all three sides, due to difficult conditions among the continent's numerous mountain ranges and rainforests, as well as wildlife and volatile weather. The Rainforest Wars also led to international famine, leading many to believe the UN was no longer acting solely as a military defense force in the face of political extremists, but also as a primary provider of starvation relief.{{Ref/Reuse|xbox}}
 
====Formation of the UNSC====
In [[2163]], the UN commissioned a military force consisting primarily of naval and marine forces: the [[United Nations Space Command|United Nations Space Command (UNSC)]].{{Ref/Site|Id=waypunsc|URL=https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/universe/factions/unsc|Site=Halo Waypoint|Section=Universe, Factions|Page=UNSC|D=19|M=1|Y=2021|LocalArchive=https://archives.halopedia.org/waypoint/www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/universe/factions/unsc.html}}
With an approach echoing the policies of the [[United States]] in the early 21st century, the United Nations took charge of Earth's national governments as well as their disparate military forces.{{Ref/Reuse|Enc11p42}}
 
====Interplanetary War====
{{Main|Interplanetary War}}
By [[2164]], UN-backed militaries began a pattern of massive buildups leading into the Interplanetary War.<ref name="timeline">[http://www.halowars.com/GameInfo/Timeline.aspx ''Official Halo Wars Community Site'' - Timeline] (defunct, [[Archive:Halowars.com/Timeline|Archive]])</ref>{{Ref/Reuse|xbox}} The UN enacted the [[UN Genetic Rights Act|Genetic Rights Act]] in [[2165]] in order to ensure the fulfillment of basic human rights in humanity's expanding domain. This piece of legislation would later serve as the basis for the latter [[UN Colonial Mortal Dictata|Mortal Dictata Act]].<ref>''Halo: Mortal Dictata'', p. 101</ref>


The UN began as an international organization that described itself as a "global association of governments facilitating co-operation in international law, international security, economic development, and social equity." It was founded officially on June 26, [[1945]] after the end of the Second World War at the signing of the United Nations Charter by 51 countries, replacing the previous "League of Nations."
Following the war in 2170, the United Nations formally established the [[Unified Earth Government|Unified Earth Government (UEG)]] as humanity's combined governing entity while the UNSC became a military body for Earth's "empire".<ref name="Waypoint UEG">[https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/universe/factions/ueg ''Halo Waypoint'', Universe, Factions, UEG]</ref> The UN was eventually subsumed into the UEG, with the UNSC operating in direct conjunction with the now-dominant government body.<ref>[https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/universe/species/humans ''Halo Waypoint:'' Universe - Humans]</ref>


===UN Government===
===26th century===
[[File:United_Nations.png|250px|left|thumb|The United Nations General Assembly hall]]
By the 26th century, the UN had become greatly diminished from its height in the mid-22nd century. Its function was relegated to overseeing administrative tasks on Earth, a role similar to that for which it was originally created, with supreme power over humanity at large in the hands of the UEG.{{Ref/Reuse|CatalogUN}} After the beginning of the [[Human-Covenant War]], the UNSC gained control of the UEG and its branches, including the UN, as humanity's emergency military government.{{Ref/Reuse|HSP}} The UNSC returned power to the civilian government on [[2553|January 8, 2553]].<ref name="CatalogUEG">[https://forums.halowaypoint.com/yaf_postsm2969317_Catalog-Interaction.aspx#post2969317 ''Halo Waypoint'': Catalog Interaction (Query Answer: Human records indicate transition to noncombatant administrative control <nowiki>[ref: UEG] [January 8, 2553]. No notable adjustment in military [bureaucratic tactical]</nowiki> behavior and scope of authority.)]</ref>
By the time humanity began colonizing the other planets of the [[Sol system]] in the late 21st century, the nations of Earth were not yet united under a single government, though the United Nations held considerable power over humanity.<ref name="CH">'''[[Halo: Contact Harvest]]''', ''page 37''</ref> In order to tackle the social, economical and technological challenges that accompanied space colonization, the UN created the [[Unified Earth Government]] in [[2075]]. Then a transnational assembly of brilliant minds and political figures, the UEG initially lacked actual power over Earth's nations.<ref name="ueg email">[[Halopedia:Letter - RE: Quick clarification - UEG]]</ref>


In the early years of humanity's interplanetary colonization, it was mainly commercial interests that propelled outward expansion into the Sol system, the colonization programs initiated by Earth's [[national government]]s themselves being far less ambitious and efficient. Free of the restrictions of international law, many corporations operating in the colonies—particularly those on [[Mars]]—conducted extensive research and development into bio- and [[nanotechnology|nanotechnologies]]. While these efforts yielded many new technological advancements,<ref name="enc42">'''Halo Encyclopedia''', ''page 42'' (2011)</ref> abuses by the corporations also generated major ethical concerns. To regulate the activities of the offworld corporate entities—particularly in the area of genetic technology—the UN extended the [[UN Genetic Rights Act]] to cover the colonies in [[2165]]. This piece of legislation would later serve as the basis for the latter [[UN Colonial Mortal Dictata|Mortal Dictata Act]].<ref>'''Halo: Mortal Dictata''', ''page 101''</ref>
==Government and politics==
*[[United Nations Colonial Advisors]]
*[[United Nations Humanitarian Council]]


The UN's attempts to maintain peace ultimately failed as various dissident factions arose in the colonies, resulting in several conflicts in the 2160s. These battles across Sol's offworld colonies culminated in the [[Interplanetary War]] of [[2164]] - [[2170]]. With an approach echoing the policies of the [[United States]] in the early 21st century,<ref name="enc42"/> the United Nations took charge of Earth's national governments as well as their disparate military forces, uniting them under the common banner of the [[United Nations Space Command]] in [[2163]].<ref name="enc42"/> Following the war in 2170, the United Nations formally established the Unified Earth Government as humanity's combined governing entity from then on, while the UNSC became a preeminent military body for Earth's "empire".<ref name="ueg email"/>
==Military==
Originally commissioned for the UN, the [[United Nations Space Command]] was primarily a naval and marine based organization.{{Ref/Reuse|waypunsc}}


By the 26th century, the UN had become greatly diminished from its height in the mid-22nd century. Its function had been relegated to overseeing administrative tasks on Earth, essentially a role similar to that for which it was originally created, with supreme power over the human race at large at the hands of the UEG.<ref name="CatalogUN"/> After the beginning of the [[Human-Covenant War]], the UNSC gained ultimate control of the UEG and its branches, including the UN, as humanity's emergency military government.<ref name="HSP"/> The UNSC returned power back to the civilian government on [[2553|January 8, 2553]].<ref name="CatalogUEG">[https://forums.halowaypoint.com/yaf_postsm2969317_Catalog-Interaction.aspx#post2969317 '''Halo Waypoint''': ''Catalog Interaction (Query Answer: Human records indicate transition to noncombatant administrative control <nowiki>[ref: UEG] [January 8, 2553]. No notable adjustment in military [bureaucratic tactical]</nowiki> behavior and scope of authority.)'']</ref>
==List of appearances==
*''[[Halo Legends]]''
**''[[Origins]]'' {{1st}}


==Sources==
==Sources==
<references/>
{{Ref/Sources}}


{{Organizations}}
{{Organizations}}


[[Category:Interplanetary War]]
[[Category:Interplanetary War]]

Latest revision as of 13:11, January 4, 2025

Wikipedia.png
There is more information available on this subject at United Nations on the English Wikipedia.
United Nations
United Nations.png
The United Nations General Assembly hall.[1]
Government overview

Type:

International diplomatic and military organization

Societal overview

Capital:

New York City, Earth (historic)[2]

Official language(s):

English, and several others

Historical overview

Formation:

1945[3]

Reorganized:

2170: becomes part of the Unified Earth Government[4]

 

The United Nations (UN) is an international Earth-based organization,[2] and the predecessor of the Unified Earth Government and the subordinate United Nations Space Command.[4] By the 26th century, the UN has been absorbed into a branch of the UEG and has become a largely vestigial entity, acting as a local administrative body among the national governments of Earth.[5] Following the colonization of the Solar system and despite cultural elements, the citizens of Earth were citizens of the United Nations.[6]

History[edit]

Early history[edit]

The United Nations was founded in 1945.[3]

In 2075, the United Nations created the Unified Earth Government, which was intended as an international think tank tasked with solving the challenges of interplanetary expansion and governmental unification.[7] By 2080, human colonization of the Solar system was fully underway.[8]

Interplanetary era[edit]

In the early years of humanity's interplanetary colonization, it was mainly commercial interests that propelled outward expansion into the Solar system, the colonization programs initiated by Earth's national governments being far less ambitious and efficient. Free of the restrictions of international law, many corporations operating in the colonies (particularly those on Mars) conducted extensive research and development into biotechnology and nanotechnology. These efforts yielded many new technological advancements.[9]

In 2158, members of the fascist Frieden movement attacked an embassy on Europa, one of the moons of Jupiter. This resulted in the group being labeled as terrorists by the United Nations.[10]

Jovian Moons Campaign[edit]

Main article: Jovian Moons Campaign

In March 2160, the Frieden led an assault against UN authority, attacking UN Colonial Advisors on the Jovian moon Io and giving rise to political reactions on Earth. International UN military forces deployed to the Jovian system, engaging the rebellion in three months of battle.[11]

The Jovian Moons Campaign increased tensions within faltering national governments on Earth, paving the way for proxy wars among military corporations, national armies, and political renegades as governments that sponsored colonies in the Solar system responded to the Frieden-UN conflict and initiated military campaigns of their own, either for their own benefit or for that of their respective colonies. In a vicious chain reaction, politics on Earth took a downturn to arms mobilization.[11]

Rainforest Wars[edit]

Main article: Rainforest Wars

IN 2162, following the Jovian Moons Campaign, Frieden and UN forces, as well as those of the neo-communist Koslovic movement, prepared for an engagement in South America, one of the most fertile and economically promising regions of Earth. In an apparent attempt to gain material goods from industries in South America, the two military juntas attacked both each other and the UN troops scrambling to defend home territory, culminating in what would become known as the Rainforest Wars.[11]

The conflict in South America resulted in a enormous casualties, especially among the infantry of all three sides, due to difficult conditions among the continent's numerous mountain ranges and rainforests, as well as wildlife and volatile weather. The Rainforest Wars also led to international famine, leading many to believe the UN was no longer acting solely as a military defense force in the face of political extremists, but also as a primary provider of starvation relief.[11]

Formation of the UNSC[edit]

In 2163, the UN commissioned a military force consisting primarily of naval and marine forces: the United Nations Space Command (UNSC).[12] With an approach echoing the policies of the United States in the early 21st century, the United Nations took charge of Earth's national governments as well as their disparate military forces.[9]

Interplanetary War[edit]

Main article: Interplanetary War

By 2164, UN-backed militaries began a pattern of massive buildups leading into the Interplanetary War.[13][11] The UN enacted the Genetic Rights Act in 2165 in order to ensure the fulfillment of basic human rights in humanity's expanding domain. This piece of legislation would later serve as the basis for the latter Mortal Dictata Act.[14]

Following the war in 2170, the United Nations formally established the Unified Earth Government (UEG) as humanity's combined governing entity while the UNSC became a military body for Earth's "empire".[15] The UN was eventually subsumed into the UEG, with the UNSC operating in direct conjunction with the now-dominant government body.[16]

26th century[edit]

By the 26th century, the UN had become greatly diminished from its height in the mid-22nd century. Its function was relegated to overseeing administrative tasks on Earth, a role similar to that for which it was originally created, with supreme power over humanity at large in the hands of the UEG.[5] After the beginning of the Human-Covenant War, the UNSC gained control of the UEG and its branches, including the UN, as humanity's emergency military government.[4] The UNSC returned power to the civilian government on January 8, 2553.[17]

Government and politics[edit]

Military[edit]

Originally commissioned for the UN, the United Nations Space Command was primarily a naval and marine based organization.[12]

List of appearances[edit]

Sources[edit]