Fungicides
From Halopedia, the Halo wiki
Fungicides are chemical compounds used to prevent the spread of fungi or plants in gardens and crops, which can cause serious damage resulting in loss of yield and thus profit. Though oomycetes are not fungi, they use the same mechanisms to infect plants[1] and therefore in phytopathology chemicals used to control oomycetes are also referred to as fungicides. Fungicides are also used to fight fungal infections.
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In Halo however, the fungicide used is harmless to humans, other than the familiar cough or sneeze caused by the dust.[2]