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Titan (canceled game)

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Screenshot mock-up, with World of Warcraft HUD superimposed.
Another interface prototype.

"Ensemble has been wanting to make an MMO for a long time. That was in production for a long time. The Halo IP was a great IP to launch an MMO with. Microsoft... hasn't had the best track record with those.
And we worked on it for a long time--we had staffed up an almost-40 person team. And then there was some reorganization at Microsoft, and the new bosses thought it wasn't the best idea anymore. It had actually been green-lit, and then it got cancelled after that."
— Dave Pottinger[1]

Titan was the codename for a canceled Halo massively multiplayer online role-playing game (MMORPG) developed by Ensemble Studios between 2004 and 2007.[2] Following the project's cancellation in 2007, Ensemble Studios focused all of its resources into developing Halo Wars.

Overview

Development

Titan's origins began in 1998 following the release of Ultima Online. At this time, designer Ian Fischer began pitching a sci-fi MMO to Ensemble Studios, due to his love for the genre.[3] The game was designed to compete against Blizzard Entertainment's World of Warcraft,[2][4] The prototype went through many design iterations, before eventually being married to the Halo IP and being given the codename Orion.[3] At some point, the project name was changed to Titan.

By 2004, development on the project had begun fully, with a budget of around $90 million USD.[2] To support the operations of such a large scale project, a new 60,000 square-foot campus was commissioned for construction.[3][4] Around 40 staff in three teams worked on Titan while other Ensemble staff focused on developing Halo Wars, though one team remained on the project for six months.[1][5] During the early stages of Titan's development, Ensemble took inspiration from World of Warcraft's general structure and gameplay.[4]

The project was said to be radically different in the later stages, exploring then-novel concepts and gameplay additions such as "heroic stylized artform" and cover system (later used in Star Wars: The Old Republic), and public quests (later used in Warhammer: Online).[6] Instead of mana points as used in World of Warcraft, a character's special ability energy was referred to as psion.[7]

Cancellation

Titan was internally cancelled in mid-to-late 2007 with no formal announcement of its development by Microsoft.[5] By this time, the majority of the studio's staff were expecting the MMO to be the company's focus in the future[3] and Ensemble had a server infrastructure for the game, a World of Warcraft-scale gameplay zone and many of the vehicle and gunplay mechanics in a playable state.[8]

Titan was cancelled due to a shift in leadership within Microsoft, as the company saw the success of the Nintendo Wii and ultimately decided to change their shift into a more casual-friendly direction - with this came the decline of interest in the Titan project and the $90 million funding. With the cancellation of Titan, the studio's staff and efforts were shifted into the ongoing Halo Wars project which released in 2009.[2]

Art direction, story and setting

To view a full gallery of concept art produced for Titan, see here

"That idea of that sort of stylized approach to Halo was something that we were very interested in, in terms of the art. Some of the art that leaked out wasn't art that was actually in the game, so people were a little more torqued than they needed to be."
— Dave Pottinger[1]

Titan was to have been set in the era of the Forerunners[9], intending to go back in time within the Halo universe to tell a "more broad story" similar to that employed by The Old Republic within the Star Wars setting.[4] Although Covenant species such as the Elites, Grunts, Jackals and Brutes were to feature, the game would not feature the Covenant as a faction with things being "more broken up", explained by Dave Pottinger as "The Covenant weren't quite the Covenant yet".[1] Despite the Forerunner era setting, the Covenant and UNSC forces featured in the game retain the designs of the modern-era Halo setting.

  • Concept art for Covenant species.

    Concept art for Covenant species.

  • Concept art for humanity, Covenant and other miscellaneous species.

    Concept art for humanity, Covenant and other miscellaneous species.

Concept art for the Librarian.

During the game's earlier stages of development, Ensemble studios produced concept art to explore the "heroic stylised" artform employed by the game. Much of the artwork developed was done to explore what would and would not work in the final game, with no guarantee any concept design would make it to the final shipped title.[10] In keeping with the outlined Forerunner era-setting, much of the concept art explores designs for Forerunners and their armour - with one piece of art labelled as The Librarian and Agent Sects, depicting a potential design for the Librarian.[11] During the time of Titan's development, following Halo 2 and before Halo 3, many of the modern ideas about the Forerunners as described in the Terminals, Iris and The Forerunner Saga had not been developed yet, and as such Forerunners and humans look almost identical - possibly lining up with earlier suggestions from the original games that the Forerunners and Humanity were one and the same. This Halo 2-era art inspiration is also reflected in the designs of Marines and Brutes, both sharing their designs with their Halo 2 incarnations.

Overall, the concept art shown for the game went in a very extreme art direction, though screenshots shared of in-game assets and engine builds show that the art direction was reigned in considerably to be something more recognisable to what Halo was, with little of the more outlandish concepts such as extremely exaggerated female player models and new alien species known to make it into 3D production. Some concept art depicts the Flood as an element within the world and infecting characters.

In keeping with the Forerunner setting, a number of environment concept pieces depict Forerunner cities and architecture. Notably, a number of pieces uploaded by Dylan Cole depict the cities with a much more conventional realism aesthetic[12], though others do depict the cities in the more cartoon-like style adopted in the rest of the game. This city can be seen in released engine builds, along with other environments such as jungles and deserts. These screenshots also depict the game to be set on a Halo ring.

Notably, a number of concept art pieces released for Titan have also been released under the Halo Wars titling, indicating a number of concepts and ideas were shared between games.

Screenshots

In 2008, user "goneisgone" uploaded an album of images of the Titan prototype to a Flickr gallery. These images are archived below, and can also be found here. Ensemble Studios employee Shannon Dees additionally uploaded several images to her Tumblr blog here[13] and her personal portfolio website here.[14]

Other images of the game's characters were uploaded by artist Jason Sallenbach and can be found here.[15]

World

  • Alien Desert

    Alien Desert

  • Alien Desert

    Alien Desert

  • Alien Desert - note the presence of the Halo in the sky

    Alien Desert - note the presence of the Halo in the sky

  • Alien Jungle

    Alien Jungle

  • Alien Jungle

    Alien Jungle

  • Alien Jungle

    Alien Jungle

  • Alien Jungle

    Alien Jungle

  • Alien Jungle

    Alien Jungle

  • An alien jungle overlooking a Forerunner structure.[13][14]

    An alien jungle overlooking a Forerunner structure.[13][14]

  • An alien jungle overlooking a Forerunner structure.[14]

    An alien jungle overlooking a Forerunner structure.[14]

  • The alien plant in the jungle.[14]

    The alien plant in the jungle.[14]

  • Blue Base

    Blue Base

  • Blue Base

    Blue Base

  • Blue Base

    Blue Base

  • Blue Base

    Blue Base

  • Canyon

    Canyon

  • Canyon

    Canyon

  • Canyon

    Canyon

  • Sci-Fi City

    Sci-Fi City

  • Sci-Fi City

    Sci-Fi City

  • Sci-Fi City

    Sci-Fi City

  • A planet.[13]

    A planet.[13]

  • A holographic star map.[14]

    A holographic star map.[14]

  • A holographic star map.[14]

    A holographic star map.[14]

  • A structure resembling a light bridge.[14]

    A structure resembling a light bridge.[14]

  • A structure resembling a light bridge.[14]

    A structure resembling a light bridge.[14]

  • A structure resembling a light bridge.[14]

    A structure resembling a light bridge.[14]

  • A Forerunner interior.[13][14]

    A Forerunner interior.[13][14]

  • A Forerunner interior.[13]

    A Forerunner interior.[13]

World objects

  • A plant for the jungle environment.[13][14]

    A plant for the jungle environment.[13][14]

  • A "thorny palm" plant

    A "thorny palm" plant

  • An unknown, possibly human base structure.[13][14]

    An unknown, possibly human base structure.[13][14]

  • An unknown, possibly human base structure.[13][14]

    An unknown, possibly human base structure.[13][14]

  • An unknown, possibly human base structure.[13][14]

    An unknown, possibly human base structure.[13][14]

  • An unknown, possibly human base structure.[13][14]

    An unknown, possibly human base structure.[13][14]

  • An asset resembling a cryo pod.[14]

    An asset resembling a cryo pod.[14]

  • Unknown machinery.[14]

    Unknown machinery.[14]

Weapons

  • Brute Shots

    Brute Shots

  • Carbines

    Carbines

  • Plasma Rifles

    Plasma Rifles

  • Plasma Rifles

    Plasma Rifles

  • Hardlight Staffs

    Hardlight Staffs

  • Gravity Hammer

    Gravity Hammer

Vehicles

  • Aardvark

    Aardvark

  • Aardvark

    Aardvark

  • Aardvark

    Aardvark

  • Aardvark

    Aardvark

  • Aardvark

    Aardvark

Armor

  • Marine Armor Test

    Marine Armor Test

  • Marine Armor Test

    Marine Armor Test

  • Marine Armor Test

    Marine Armor Test

  • Marine Armor Test

    Marine Armor Test

  • Power Armor

    Power Armor

  • Power Armor

    Power Armor

  • Green Sci Fi Armor

    Green Sci Fi Armor

  • Green Sci Fi Armor

    Green Sci Fi Armor

Characters

  • Psion Female

    Psion Female

  • Psion Female

    Psion Female

  • Rogue

    Rogue

  • Rogue

    Rogue

  • Rogue

    Rogue

  • Brutes

    Brutes

  • Brute sculpt

    Brute sculpt

  • Brute high-poly sculpt

    Brute high-poly sculpt

  • Elite high-poly sculpt

    Elite high-poly sculpt

  • An AI, nicknamed in the original image upload as early_serina.jpg

    An AI, nicknamed in the original image upload as early_serina.jpg

  • Jackal screenshot

    Jackal screenshot

  • An animal known as a "snipe"

    An animal known as a "snipe"

Visual effects

  • Prototype effects

    Prototype effects

  • Prototype effects

    Prototype effects

  • Prototype effects

    Prototype effects

  • Prototype effects

    Prototype effects

  • Prototype effects

    Prototype effects

  • Prototype effects

    Prototype effects

  • Prototype effects

    Prototype effects

Sources

  1. ^ a b c d Shack News, Age of Empires Dev Ensemble Speaks Out on Studio Closure, Microsoft, and the Cancelled Halo MMO (Retrieved on Jun 1, 2020) [archive]
  2. ^ a b c d IncGamers, Windstorm's Dusty Monk Interview - Part One - Page 2: (defunct, Archive) "For two years, before we all moved onto Halo Wars, we were working on an MMO prototype, and it was codenamed Titan." (Retrieved on Jun 1, 2020) [archive]
  3. ^ a b c d GamaSutra, Ensemble Studios: The Last Tour (Page 2) (Retrieved on Jun 1, 2020) [archive]
  4. ^ a b c d IncGamers3, Windstorm's Dusty Monk Interview - Part One - Page 3: (Defunct, Archived) "We weren't necessarily making WoW in space, but we were certainly adopting a lot of the things that we saw working in World of Warcraft and then putting it in a sci-fi genre." (Retrieved on Jun 1, 2020) [archive]
  5. ^ a b Gamasutra, Exclusive: Ensemble Studios' Canceled Project Was Halo MMO (Retrieved on Jun 1, 2020) [archive]
  6. ^ IncGamers, Cancelled Halo MMO Details: (defunct, Archived) (Retrieved on Jun 1, 2020) [archive]
  7. ^ Gamasutra, Exclusive: Ensemble Studios' Canceled Project Was Halo MMO: "The character pane shows a health bar and 'mana' -- or Psion, as is referred to in this title... The upper right icons are for basic character functions." (Retrieved on Jun 1, 2020) [archive]
  8. ^ Twitter, Rob Fermier: "There was a lot more than just concept art - we had a server infrastructure, a built out WoW-scale zone, lots of vehicle & gunplay mechanics adapted to MMO scale. Mind you this was all back in 2007 so at the time much of that territory was still unexplored." (Retrieved on Jun 1, 2020) [archive]
  9. ^ Twitter, Graeme Devine: "It’s long canceled along with Ensemble, was set in the age of the Forerunners." (Retrieved on Jun 1, 2020) [archive]
  10. ^ Twitter, Rob Fermier: "BTW most of that concept art is exploration of what does, and doesn't work, in the game. It would definitely be a mistake to assume that it'd all end up in a shipping version of the game exactly like that." (Retrieved on Jun 1, 2020) [archive]
  11. ^ 23_The Librarian and Agent Sects(FINAL_COLOR_SMALL).jpg, (File link)
  12. ^ Dylan Cole, Sketches: (defunct, Archive) (Retrieved on Jun 1, 2020) [archive]
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Shannon Dees on Tumblr: "Work I did on the Halo MMO, while working at Ensemble Studios/Microsoft"
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Shannon Dees' website: Halo MMO Gallery
  15. ^ horribledeath: Halo

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