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Africa: Difference between revisions

From Halopedia, the Halo wiki
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{{Era|Forerunner|Covenant|Human|UNSC|HCW|Post|RW|ILB|IRIS}}
{{Era|Forerunner|Covenant|Human|UNSC|HCW|Post|RW|ILB|IRIS}}
{{SeeWikipedia|Africa}}
{{SeeWikipedia|Africa}}
[[Image:Africa satellite.jpg|thumb|Composite satellite image of the African continent.]] '''Africa''' is a continent on [[Earth]], and is the second-largest continent after [[Wikipedia:Asia|Asia]]. It is the main setting in the [[Halo]] games on Earth.  
[[Image:Africa satellite.jpg|thumb|Composite satellite image of the African continent.]] '''Africa''' is a continent on [[Earth]], and is the second-largest continent after [[Wikipedia:Asia|Asia]].  


==Background==
==Background==
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[[File:ObservingArtifact.png|thumb|Ancient humans witnessing the near-completion of the Portal.]]
[[File:ObservingArtifact.png|thumb|Ancient humans witnessing the near-completion of the Portal.]]
===Ancient history===
===Ancient history===
Africa has always played a key role in human history, being the birthplace of humanity as a species. Periodical waves of outward migration resulted in the spread of several species to more distant parts of the world, including the earliest known migrations of Homo erectus, and several later migrations of [[Human|Homo sapiens]]. During the [[Forerunner-Flood War]], the [[Forerunner]]s built a [[The Portal|structure]] in East Africa, near Mount Kilimanjaro.
Africa has always played a key role in human history, being the birthplace of humanity as a species. Periodical waves of outward migration resulted in the spread of several species to more distant parts of the world, including the earliest known migrations of Homo erectus, and several later migrations of [[Human|Homo sapiens]]. During the [[Forerunner-Flood War]], the [[Librarian]] built a [[The Portal|structure]] in East Africa, near Mount Kilimanjaro.


===Battle of Earth===
===Battle of Earth===
{{main|Battle of Earth}}
{{main|Battle of Earth}}
On  [[2552|October 2552]], the [[Covenant Empire|Covenant]] found Earth in search of the [[The Portal|Portal]]. They landed only in one spot in the country of [[Kenya]], in and around the city of [[Mombasa]].<ref>'''[[Halo 2]]''', campaign level, ''[[Outskirts]]''</ref> [[Prophet of Regret|Regret's]] forces tried to hold onto and capture the city from the [[United Nations Space Command|UNSC]] [[UNSC Defense Force|Defense Force]], but failed. Then, his flagship, ''[[Solemn Penance]]'', jumped into [[Slipstream space|Slipspace]], damaging the city. After this, more Covenant ships appeared, [[glassing]] Mombasa and its surroundings to uncover the Portal to the Ark, which had been buried under the ground for more than a hundred thousand years.
On  [[2552|October 2552]], the [[Prophet of Regret]] found Earth in search of the [[The Portal|Portal]]. They landed only in one spot in the country of [[Kenya]], in and around the city of [[Mombasa]].<ref>'''[[Halo 2]]''', campaign level, ''[[Outskirts]]''</ref> [[Prophet of Regret|Regret's]] forces tried to hold onto and capture the city from the [[United Nations Space Command|UNSC]] [[UNSC Defense Force|Defense Force]], but failed. Then, his flagship, ''[[Solemn Penance]]'', jumped into [[Slipstream space|Slipspace]], damaging the city. After this, more Covenant ships appeared, [[glassing]] Mombasa and its surroundings to uncover the Portal to the Ark, which had been buried under the ground for more than a hundred thousand years.


Four weeks later, the uncovering process of the Portal was complete. The [[Prophet of Truth]] came to Earth on his [[Forerunner Dreadnought|Dreadnought]], landing in the center of the Portal. The UNSC, believing the structure to be [[Installation 00|the Ark]], [[Battle of Voi|attempted to stop]] the Covenant from activating it, with no effect.<ref>'''[[Halo 3]]''', campaign level, ''[[The Storm]]''</ref> Truth and his fleet escaped through the Portal, and a [[The Flood|Flood]]-[[Indulgence of Conviction|infected ship]] arrived just after, followed shortly by [[Swords of Sanghelios|the Sangheili]]. To prevent the Flood from spreading and consuming the planet, the [[Fleet of Retribution]] glassed a large portion of the continent, bringing a bitter and violent close to the battle.<ref>'''[[Halo 3]]''', campaign level, ''[[Floodgate]]''</ref>
Four weeks later, the uncovering process of the Portal was complete. The [[Prophet of Truth]] came to Earth on his [[Forerunner Dreadnought|Dreadnought]], landing in the center of the Portal. The UNSC, believing the structure to be [[Installation 00|the Ark]], [[Battle of Voi|attempted to stop]] the Covenant from activating it, with no effect.<ref>'''[[Halo 3]]''', campaign level, ''[[The Storm]]''</ref> Truth and his fleet escaped through the Portal, and a [[The Flood|Flood]]-[[Indulgence of Conviction|infected ship]] arrived just after, followed shortly by [[Swords of Sanghelios|the Sangheili]]. To prevent the Flood from spreading and consuming the planet, the [[Fleet of Retribution]] glassed a large portion of the continent, bringing a bitter and violent close to the battle.<ref>'''[[Halo 3]]''', campaign level, ''[[Floodgate]]''</ref>
In 2555, the portal was activated again, leading to a massive invasion of Earth by retriever sentinels sent by [[000 Tragic Solitude]], that was stopped by the human and Sangheili forces at [[Installation 00]].


==Major locations==
==Major locations==
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*''[[Halo: Silentium]]''
*''[[Halo: Silentium]]''
*''[[Halo: Spartan Assault]]''
*''[[Halo: Spartan Assault]]''
*"[[Halo: New Blood]]"
*''[[Halo: Spartan Strike]]''
*''[[Halo: Spartan Strike]]''
*"[[Halo: Hunters in the Dark]]"
*"[[Halo 5: Guardians]]"


==Sources==
==Sources==

Revision as of 07:53, November 25, 2015

Template:SeeWikipedia

File:Africa satellite.jpg
Composite satellite image of the African continent.

Africa is a continent on Earth, and is the second-largest continent after Asia.

Background

File:Location Africa.png
Location of Africa

At about 30,221,532 km² (11,668,545 mi²) including adjacent islands, it covers 6.0% of the Earth's total surface area, and 20.4% of the total land area. The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north, the Suez Canal and the Red Sea to the northeast, the Indian Ocean to the southeast, and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. There are 46 countries, including Madagascar, and 53 island groups.

Africa, particularly central eastern Africa, is widely regarded [within the scientific community] to be the origin of humans and the Hominidae family (great apes), as evidenced by the discovery of the earliest hominids and their possible ancestors, as well as later ones that have been dated to around seven million years ago – including Sahelanthropus tchadensis, Australopithecus africanus, Australopithecus afarensis, Homo erectus, Homo habilis and Homo ergaster – with among the latest being Homo sapiens found in Ethiopia being dated to ca. 200,000 years ago this is the most important continent on Earth as to seeing what lies beneath its sands.[1]

History

Ancient humans witnessing the near-completion of the Portal.

Ancient history

Africa has always played a key role in human history, being the birthplace of humanity as a species. Periodical waves of outward migration resulted in the spread of several species to more distant parts of the world, including the earliest known migrations of Homo erectus, and several later migrations of Homo sapiens. During the Forerunner-Flood War, the Librarian built a structure in East Africa, near Mount Kilimanjaro.

Battle of Earth

Main article: Battle of Earth

On October 2552, the Prophet of Regret found Earth in search of the Portal. They landed only in one spot in the country of Kenya, in and around the city of Mombasa.[2] Regret's forces tried to hold onto and capture the city from the UNSC Defense Force, but failed. Then, his flagship, Solemn Penance, jumped into Slipspace, damaging the city. After this, more Covenant ships appeared, glassing Mombasa and its surroundings to uncover the Portal to the Ark, which had been buried under the ground for more than a hundred thousand years.

Four weeks later, the uncovering process of the Portal was complete. The Prophet of Truth came to Earth on his Dreadnought, landing in the center of the Portal. The UNSC, believing the structure to be the Ark, attempted to stop the Covenant from activating it, with no effect.[3] Truth and his fleet escaped through the Portal, and a Flood-infected ship arrived just after, followed shortly by the Sangheili. To prevent the Flood from spreading and consuming the planet, the Fleet of Retribution glassed a large portion of the continent, bringing a bitter and violent close to the battle.[4]

In 2555, the portal was activated again, leading to a massive invasion of Earth by retriever sentinels sent by 000 Tragic Solitude, that was stopped by the human and Sangheili forces at Installation 00.

Major locations

List of appearances

Sources

  1. ^ http://web.utah.edu/unews/releases/05/feb/homosapiens.html
  2. ^ Halo 2, campaign level, Outskirts
  3. ^ Halo 3, campaign level, The Storm
  4. ^ Halo 3, campaign level, Floodgate
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