Reach: Difference between revisions

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(For "Notable residents", I included people that lived on the planet (i.e. residents), not just people that were born there)
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{{Era|Human|UNSC|HCW|Post}}
{{Era|Forerunner|Covenant|Human|UNSC|HCW|Post}}
{{Disambig header|the planet|the game|Halo: Reach}}
{{Disambig header|the planet|the game|Halo: Reach}}
{{Clear}}
{{Planet
{{Planet
|name                   = Reach
|name= Reach
|image                 = [[File:HR-PlanetReach-Bnet.jpg|300px]]<!-- Don't change the image unless decided otherwise on the talk page -->
|image= [[File:HR-PlanetReach-Bnet.jpg|300px]]<!-- Don't change the image unless decided otherwise on the talk page -->
|star, position         = [[FLEETCOM Sector One]], [[Epsilon Eridani system]], second planet<ref name="bnet"/>
|star, position= [[Epsilon Eridani system|Epsilon Eridani]], II<ref name="bnet"/>
|moon(s)               = 2 ([[Csodaszarvas]], [[Turul]])<ref name="bnet">[http://www.bungie.net/projects/reach/article.aspx?ucc=intel&cid=24020 '''Bungie.net''': ''Halo: Reach Project Page'']</ref>
|moon(s)= 2; [[Csodaszarvas]], [[Turul]]<ref name="bnet">[http://www.bungie.net/projects/reach/article.aspx?ucc=intel&cid=24020 '''Bungie.net''': ''Halo: Reach Project Page'']</ref>
|satellite(s)          = [[ONI Medical Facility]]<br>[[Reach Station Gamma]]<br>[[Navigation Beacon RA-15]]<br>20 [[orbital defense platform]]s<br>18 [[refit station]]s
|gravity= 1.08 G<ref name="bnet"/>
|gravity               = 1.08 G<ref name="bnet"/>
|diameter= {{Convert|15273|km|mi}}<ref name="comparison"/>
|diameter               = {{Convert|15273|km|mi}}<ref name="comparison"/>
|daylength= 27 hours<ref name="bnet"/>
|daylength             = 27 hours<ref name="bnet"/>
|yearlength= 390 days (local)<ref name="bnet"/>
|yearlength             = 390 days (local)<ref name="bnet"/>
|atmosphere= 1 ([[oxygen|O<sub>2</sub>]], [[nitrogen|N<sub>2</sub>]])<ref name="vis">'''[[Halo: The Essential Visual Guide]]''', ''page 151''</ref>
|atmosphere             = 1 ([[oxygen|O<sub>2</sub>]], [[nitrogen|N<sub>2</sub>]])<ref name="vis">'''[[Halo: The Essential Visual Guide]]''', ''page 151''</ref>
|temperature= -26°C to 42°C (-15°F to 108°F)<ref name="vis"/>
|temperature           = -26°C to 42°C (-15°F to 108°F)<ref name="vis"/>
|population= 703,341,500<ref name="bnet"/>
|population             = 703,341,500<ref name="bnet"/>
|species= [[Human]]
|species               = [[Human]] (non-native), [[moa]], [[gúta]]
|date of foundation= [[2362]]<ref name="vis"/>
|date of foundation     = [[2362]]<ref name="vis"/>
|government= [[Unified Earth Government]]
|societal approximation =
|technology tier= Tier 3
|government             = [[Unified Earth Government]]
*[[Colonial Administration Authority]]
|technology tier       = Tier 3
}}
}}
{{quote|...our fortress among the stars.|Dr. [[Catherine Halsey]]<ref>[[Halo: Reach ViDoc: A Spartan Will Rise]]</ref>}}
{{Quote|...our fortress among the stars.|Dr. [[Catherine Halsey]]<ref>[[Halo: Reach ViDoc: A Spartan Will Rise]]</ref>}}
'''Reach''' is a [[human]] colony world in the [[Epsilon Eridani system]], located within the [[Inner Colonies]]. At 10.5 light years from the [[Sol system]], it is located at [[Earth]]'s metaphorical doorstep. Reach is the fourth largest planet in the Epsilon Eridani system, and second closest to the star Epsilon Eridani.<ref name="bnet"/>
 
'''Reach''' is a [[human]] [[human colonies|colony]] world in the [[Epsilon Eridani system]], located within the [[Inner Colonies]]. At 10.5 light years from the [[Sol system]], it is located at [[Earth]]'s metaphorical doorstep. Reach is the fourth largest planet in the Epsilon Eridani system, and second closest to the star Epsilon Eridani.<ref name="bnet"/>


Once home to a [[Forerunner]] presence, Reach held considerable importance to the [[United Nations Space Command]] as the nexus of its military and the site of many military-industrial facilities such as shipyards. It was also significant for being one of the largest producers of [[titanium]], which is plentiful on the planet. Though most commonly recognized for its status as a military world, Reach was also humanity's second most populous colony world,<ref name="ch32">'''Halo: Contact Harvest''', ''page 32''</ref> its [[civilian]] population living in its preplanned cities or defying the planet's harsh nature in sturdy [[Kiva|pioneer settlements]].<ref name="bnet"/>
Once home to a [[Forerunner]] presence, Reach held considerable importance to the [[United Nations Space Command]] as the nexus of its military and the site of many military-industrial facilities such as shipyards. It was also significant for being one of the largest producers of [[titanium]], which is plentiful on the planet. Though most commonly recognized for its status as a military world, Reach was also humanity's second most populous colony world,<ref name="ch32">'''Halo: Contact Harvest''', ''page 32''</ref> its [[civilian]] population living in its preplanned cities or defying the planet's harsh nature in sturdy [[Kiva|pioneer settlements]].<ref name="bnet"/>


Reach became the target of a [[Covenant]] invasion in [[2552]]. Although the planet was defended by the UNSC for several weeks, Reach eventually [[Fall of Reach|fell]] to the Covenant, resulting in the planet's [[glassing]] in one of the most decisive defeats suffered by humanity over the course of the [[Human-Covenant War]] and the demise of the majority of its population.
Reach became the target of a [[Covenant]] invasion in [[2552]]. Although the planet was defended by the UNSC for several weeks, Reach eventually [[Fall of Reach|fell]] to the Covenant, resulting in the planet's [[glassing]] in one of the most decisive defeats suffered by humanity over the course of the [[Human-Covenant War]] and the demise of the majority of its population.
== Overview ==
[[File:Reach-m10 evironment.jpg|thumb|left|250px|Landscape in [[Visegrád]].]]
For a young planet with an age of less than one billion years, compared to Earth's 4.6 billion year existence, Reach is remarkably geologically stable.<ref name="bnet"/> Reach is larger than Earth, having a diameter of 15,273 kilometers, compared to the 12,756 kilometers diameter of Earth.<ref name="comparison">[http://twitpic.com/1f46ee '''Twitpic''': ''Earth and Reach comparison'']</ref> Reach was originally inhospitable for human life, requiring some degree of [[terraforming]] before it could be colonized. Mostly a rugged and harsh wilderness filled with towering mountains, deserts and weather-beaten forests, Reach's surface is pockmarked with meteor impact craters, some of these forming large seas.<ref name="gi">[http://gameinformer.com/mag/haloreach.aspx '''GameInformer''': February 2010]</ref> Reach has a strong [[Wikipedia:Aurora (astronomy)|aurora]] phenomenon, to the extent the planet is covered in an "aura" of aurorae. This may be caused by a stronger magnetic field.<ref>'''''[[Halo: Reach]]''''' level ''[[Long Night of Solace (level)|Long Night of Solace]]''</ref> Reach has two [[natural satellite]]s; the large, ringed [[Csodaszarvas]] and the small, cratered [[Turul]] which was captured into Reach's orbit as recently as some 70-80 thousand years ago.<ref>[http://carnage.bungie.org/haloforum/halo.forum.pl?read=1045222 '''halo.bungie.org''': ''I've got your answer, Levi...'']</ref> Reach's oceans also experience strong tidal phenomena.<ref>'''Halo: Reach''', ''Limited Edition bonus content'', map of Reach</ref>
Many of Reach's original settlers hailed from [[Europe|Eastern Europe]], particularly [[Wikipedia:Hungary|Hungary]], which is reflected in some of the place names on the planet. Many of the planet's inhabitants also spoke [[Hungarian]] as their first language.<ref>'''''[[Halo: Reach]]''''' level ''[[Winter Contingency (level)|Winter Contingency]]''</ref> Despite Reach's harsh nature, some settlers chose to live in small communities of homesteads, referred to as "[[kiva]]s",<ref>'''''[[Halo: Reach]]''''', ''[[Halo: Reach Legendary Edition|Legendary Edition]] Developer Commentary''</ref> in the wilderness instead of the major cities. Rounded and enclosed, they were comfortable but practical, shuttered against Reach's forceful climate and bunkered into hillsides. It also related their independent nature; powered by [[wind turbine]]s and hydroelectric plants, they were off the grid and self-sustaining.<ref name="EDGE">'''[http://www.edge-online.com/ EDGE Magazine, February 2010]'''</ref><ref>'''''[[Halo: Reach]]''''' level ''[[Powerhouse]]''</ref>
Reach was the most important headquarters for the [[United Nations Space Command]] outside of Earth and the main supplier of military and civilian spacecraft, and the location of the UNSC's largest and most active shipyard. [[UNSC High Command|High Command]], [[FLEETCOM|Fleet Command]] and the [[UNSC Marine Corps|Marine Corps]] maintained headquarters on Reach, as well as many primary [[Office of Naval Intelligence|Naval Intelligence]] bases, which included the highly classified [[CASTLE Base]]. It was also where the UNSC's most elite troops, including the [[ODST]]s as well as the SPARTAN-IIs, were trained. Reach's purpose was not solely military however; the surface of the planet also featured farmland and civilian towns and districts.<ref>'''''[[Halo: Evolutions - Essential Tales of the Halo Universe]]''''', ''page 52''</ref> The largest cities on Reach were [[Manassas]], [[Quezon]], [[Ezhtergom]] and [[New Alexandria]].<ref name="vis"/> Reach had nine [[space elevator]]s,<ref name="vis"/> three of which were located near the city of [[New Alexandria]].<ref>'''Halo: Reach''', campaign level ''[[New Alexandria (level)|New Alexandria]]''</ref>
Reach was the largest non-automated exporter of [[titanium]] within the human colonies.<ref name="bnet"/> Deposits of the element could be found in abundance on the planet, sometimes breaking the surface in the form of large spires.<ref>'''Halo: Reach''', firefight map ''[[Unearthed]]''</ref>
Before the Covenant invasion, Epsilon Eridani's superior [[interstellar jump point]] had been the most active [[Slipstream space]] transfer zone (arrivals and departures) for over thirty years, with the system's inferior IJP and Sol's superior IJP regularly trading second and third place spots.<ref name="bnet"/>


== History ==
== History ==
=== The Forerunners ===
=== The Forerunners ===
The [[Forerunner]]s maintained a presence on Reach long before [[human]] colonization. They built at least one [[Menachite Forerunner complex|one]] complex beneath [[Menachite Mountain]] and left a [[Babd Catha Forerunner vessel|vessel]] beneath the [[Babd Catha Ice Shelf]]. Both of these were later discovered by the UNSC.
The [[Forerunner]]s maintained a presence on Reach long before [[human]] colonization. They built at least one [[Menachite Forerunner complex|one]] complex beneath [[Menachite Mountain]] and left a [[Babd Catha Forerunner vessel|vessel]] beneath the [[Babd Catha Ice Shelf]]. Both of these were later discovered by the UNSC.<ref name="bulletin">[https://blogs.halowaypoint.com/en-us/blogs/headlines/posts/the-halo-bulletin-4-16-14 '''Halo Waypoint''': ''The Halo Bulletin: 4.16.14'']</ref>


=== UNSC powerhouse ===
=== UNSC powerhouse ===
Line 49: Line 34:
The first planetary confirmations of Reach were made in the early 21st century.<ref name="bnet"/> Originally colonized during humanity's first wave of extrasolar colonization in [[2362]] by the ''[[Odyssey]]'',<ref>'''[[Halo Encyclopedia]]''', ''page 43'' (2011 edition)</ref> Reach was chosen to be the site of a colony due to its rich [[titanium]] deposits. This resulted in extensive mining activity, with titanium mines throughout Reach running thousands of meters deep. ONI's secret [[CASTLE Base]] was located in one of these mines underneath [[Menachite Mountain]]. The [[Office of Naval Intelligence]] commandeered the mine after it breached a [[Menachite Forerunner complex|secret complex]] beneath Reach's surface containing a [[Forerunner crystal|Forerunner artifact]] that was highly desired by the Covenant. The fact that this artifact was so valuable to them is perhaps the main reason anyone survived the aftermath of the [[Fall of Reach]] at all, as the Covenant were afraid of destroying it. An [[Reach super-AI network|ONI super-AI network]] used for high-level number crunching was also located on Reach.<ref>'''Halo: Evolutions - Essential Tales of the Halo Universe''', "The Impossible Life and the Possible Death of Preston J. Cole", ''pages 475-476, 484''</ref>
The first planetary confirmations of Reach were made in the early 21st century.<ref name="bnet"/> Originally colonized during humanity's first wave of extrasolar colonization in [[2362]] by the ''[[Odyssey]]'',<ref>'''[[Halo Encyclopedia]]''', ''page 43'' (2011 edition)</ref> Reach was chosen to be the site of a colony due to its rich [[titanium]] deposits. This resulted in extensive mining activity, with titanium mines throughout Reach running thousands of meters deep. ONI's secret [[CASTLE Base]] was located in one of these mines underneath [[Menachite Mountain]]. The [[Office of Naval Intelligence]] commandeered the mine after it breached a [[Menachite Forerunner complex|secret complex]] beneath Reach's surface containing a [[Forerunner crystal|Forerunner artifact]] that was highly desired by the Covenant. The fact that this artifact was so valuable to them is perhaps the main reason anyone survived the aftermath of the [[Fall of Reach]] at all, as the Covenant were afraid of destroying it. An [[Reach super-AI network|ONI super-AI network]] used for high-level number crunching was also located on Reach.<ref>'''Halo: Evolutions - Essential Tales of the Halo Universe''', "The Impossible Life and the Possible Death of Preston J. Cole", ''pages 475-476, 484''</ref>


The legendary [[SPARTAN-II Program|SPARTAN-IIs]] were trained and housed on Reach, in the [[Reach FLEETCOM Military Complex]] in the [[Highland Mountains]]. [[Fred-104]] said Reach was their home and every SPARTAN-II would fight to the death to defend it.<ref>'''''[[Halo: First Strike]]''''', ''page ??''</ref>
The legendary [[SPARTAN-II Program|SPARTAN-IIs]] were trained and housed on Reach, in the [[Reach FLEETCOM Military Complex]] in the [[Highland Mountains]]. [[Fred-104]] said Reach was their home and every SPARTAN-II would fight to the death to defend it.<ref>'''[[Halo: First Strike]]''', ''page ??''</ref>


===Insurrection===
{{Main|Insurrection}}
Despite its position as the UNSC's largest naval base, strategic headquarters, and second-largest population center,<ref name="ch32"/> the Epsilon Eridani system was wracked by [[Insurrectionist]] activity throughout the early 26th century. Reach's sister planet, [[Tribute]], was one of the fronts for the UNSC's anti-terrorist campaign, [[Operation: TREBUCHET]]. In [[2525]], mere months before  the outbreak of the [[Human-Covenant War]], Reach was the site of a major terrorist bombing against the luxury liner ''[[National Holiday]]''. Two [[orbital taxi]]s filled with explosives were crashed into the liner, causing the liner to plummet into the atmosphere, incinerating everyone on board.<ref>'''Halo: Contact Harvest''', ''page 127''</ref>
Despite its position as the UNSC's largest naval base, strategic headquarters, and second-largest population center,<ref name="ch32"/> the Epsilon Eridani system was wracked by [[Insurrectionist]] activity throughout the early 26th century. Reach's sister planet, [[Tribute]], was one of the fronts for the UNSC's anti-terrorist campaign, [[Operation: TREBUCHET]]. In [[2525]], mere months before  the outbreak of the [[Human-Covenant War]], Reach was the site of a major terrorist bombing against the luxury liner ''[[National Holiday]]''. Two [[orbital taxi]]s filled with explosives were crashed into the liner, causing the liner to plummet into the atmosphere, incinerating everyone on board.<ref>'''Halo: Contact Harvest''', ''page 127''</ref>
In [[2531]], the operations of an insurrectionist saboteur cell on Reach were disrupted by a four-man team of Spartan-II supersoldiers known as [[Blue Team]].<ref>'''[[Halo: Ghosts of Onyx]]''', ''pages 36-37''</ref>


=== The Fall of Reach ===
=== The Fall of Reach ===
[[File:Reach_Glassed.jpg|thumb|250px|Reach after its glassing during the Fall of Reach.]]
[[File:Reach_Glassed.jpg|thumb|250px|Reach after its glassing during the Fall of Reach.]]
{{main|Fall of Reach}}
{{Main|Fall of Reach}}
Reach fell to the Covenant during the [[Human-Covenant War]] in [[2552]]. An [[Fleet of Valiant Prudence|advance strike force]] first arrived at the planet in late [[2552#July|July]], taking out a major [[Visegrád Relay|communications outpost]] and attacking several UNSC facilities over a span of several weeks. A significantly larger Covenant fleet arrived on [[2552#August|August 14]] and began to lay siege on several cities on the planet. The final battle for the planet was fought when a massive Covenant invasion fleet over 300 ships strong arrived in the morning of August 30.<ref name="vis"/>
Reach fell to the Covenant during the [[Human-Covenant War]] in [[2552]]. An [[Fleet of Valiant Prudence|advance strike force]] first arrived at the planet in late [[2552#July|July]], taking out a major [[Visegrád Relay|communications outpost]] and attacking several UNSC facilities over a span of several weeks. A significantly larger Covenant fleet arrived on [[2552#August|August 14]] and began to lay siege on several cities on the planet. The final battle for the planet was fought when a massive Covenant invasion fleet over 300 ships strong arrived in the morning of August 30.<ref name="vis"/> Additionally, the other human colonies in the Epsilon Eridani system were attacked by the Covenant, [[Battle of Tribute|including]] [[Tribute]].<ref>'''Halo 3: ODST''', ''"Dutch" Firefight Character Profile''</ref>


The final attack halted [[Operation: RED FLAG]], a plan devised by the UNSC to bring an end to the war, as the {{UNSCShip|Pillar of Autumn}}, which was already on its way to the mission, was recalled to Reach to defend the planet against the massive Covenant attack. The majority of the SPARTAN-IIs aboard the ship were dispatched to the planet's surface to protect the [[Orbital defense generator|generators]] for the [[orbital defense platform]]s while a small team led by [[John-117]] boarded [[Reach Station Gamma]] to secure an unprotected NAV database aboard the [[ONI]] [[UNSC prowler|prowler]] ''[[UNSC Circumference|Circumference]]''. Eventually, the ''Autumn'' was one of the few ships to escape the battle.
The final attack halted [[Operation: RED FLAG]], a plan devised by the UNSC to bring an end to the war, as the {{UNSCShip|Pillar of Autumn}}, which was already on its way to the mission, was recalled to Reach to defend the planet against the massive Covenant attack. The majority of the SPARTAN-IIs aboard the ship were dispatched to the planet's surface to protect the [[Orbital defense generator|generators]] for the [[orbital defense platform]]s<ref>'''Halo: First Strike''', ''page 22''</ref>, while a small team led by [[John-117]] boarded [[Reach Station Gamma]] to secure an unprotected NAV database aboard the [[ONI]] [[UNSC prowler|prowler]] ''[[UNSC Circumference|Circumference]]''. <ref>'''Halo: The Fall of Reach''', ''page 308''</ref> Eventually, the ''Autumn'' was one of the few ships to escape the battle.<ref>'''Halo: Reach''', campaign level, ''[[The Pillar of Autumn (Halo: Reach level)|The Pillar of Autumn]]''</ref>


The battle was a disaster for the numerically-inferior UNSC fleet, despite the orbital defense platforms. The Covenant glassed most of Reach with [[glassing|plasma bombardment]]. CASTLE base was destroyed after the planet's fall and the Covenant began searching for a [[Forerunner crystal]]. The remaining UNSC forces finally abandoned the planet during a [[Raid on Reach|small raid]] a few days later.
The battle was a disaster for the numerically-inferior UNSC fleet, despite the orbital defense platforms. The Covenant glassed most of Reach with [[glassing|plasma bombardment]]. CASTLE base was destroyed after the planet's fall and the Covenant began searching for a [[Forerunner crystal]].<ref>'''Halo: First Strike''', ''pages 145-146''</ref> The remaining UNSC forces finally abandoned the planet during a [[Raid on Reach|small raid]] a few days later. The raid turned into a rescue operation when it was determined that [[SPARTAN-II Program|Spartans]] were still alive and on Reach, resulting in the destruction of over a dozen Covenant capital ships and many of their ground forces, at the cost of four Spartan-IIs and heavy damage to a UNSC-captured [[Ascendant Justice|ship]].<ref>'''Halo: First Strike''', ''pages 171-186''</ref>


=== Revival and re-terraforming effort ===
=== Revival and re-terraforming effort ===
[[File:ReachEpilogue.jpg|250px|right|thumb|The surface of Reach, restored to a habitable state in [[2589]].]]
[[File:ReachEpilogue.jpg|250px|right|thumb|The surface of Reach, restored to a habitable state in [[2589]].]]
By [[2589]], Reach had been reterraformed and restored to a habitable state, and new human colonists were re-settling the planet.<ref>'''''[[Halo: Reach]]''''', campaign level ''[[Lone Wolf]]''</ref> The planet was still evidently littered with destroyed ship and debris from both the Covenant and UNSC, 37 years after the fall of the planet.
By [[2589]], Reach had been reterraformed and restored to a habitable state, and new human colonists were re-settling the planet.<ref>'''Halo: Reach''', campaign level, ''[[Lone Wolf]]''</ref> The planet was still evidently littered with destroyed ship and debris from both the Covenant and UNSC, 37 years after the fall of the planet.
{{clear}}
{{clear}}


== Defenses ==
==Topography==
[[File:Reach E310 Campaign10.jpg|thumb|250px|A battle raging around ''Anchor 9'' and Reach's orbital shipyards.]]
[[File:Reach-m10 evironment.jpg|thumb|270px|Landscape in [[Visegrád]].]]
While Earth was rightly seen as the UNSC's commercial, political, and cultural center; Reach was undeniably the hub of its military power. The [[Epsilon Eridani Fleet]] was a full strength [[battle group|carrier group]] with the [[UNSC supercarrier|supercarrier]] {{UNSCShip|Trafalgar}} at its core.<ref name="bnet"/>
For a young planet with an age of less than one billion years, compared to Earth's 4.6 billion year existence, Reach is remarkably geologically stable.<ref name="bnet"/> Reach is larger than Earth, having a diameter of 15,273 kilometers, compared to the 12,756 kilometers diameter of Earth.<ref name="comparison">[http://twitpic.com/1f46ee '''Twitpic''': ''Earth and Reach comparison'']</ref> Reach was originally inhospitable for human life, requiring some degree of [[terraforming]] before it could be colonized. Mostly a rugged and harsh wilderness filled with towering mountains, deserts and weather-beaten forests, Reach's surface is pockmarked with meteor impact craters, some of these forming large seas.<ref name="gi">[http://gameinformer.com/mag/haloreach.aspx '''GameInformer''': February 2010]</ref> Reach has a strong [[Wikipedia:Aurora (astronomy)|aurora]] phenomenon, to the extent the planet is covered in an "aura" of aurorae. This may be caused by a stronger magnetic field.<ref>'''Halo: Reach''', campaign level, ''[[Long Night of Solace (level)|Long Night of Solace]]''</ref> Reach has two [[natural satellite]]s; the large, ringed [[Csodaszarvas]] and the small, cratered [[Turul]] which was captured into Reach's orbit as recently as some 70-80 thousand years ago.<ref>[http://carnage.bungie.org/haloforum/halo.forum.pl?read=1045222 '''halo.bungie.org''': ''I've got your answer, Levi...'']</ref> Reach's oceans also experience strong tidal phenomena.<ref>'''Halo: Reach''', ''Limited Edition bonus content'', map of Reach</ref>
 
A semi-mobile array of twenty orbital defense platforms, equipped with heavy [[Magnetic Accelerator Cannon|MAC guns]] also known as "big sticks," orbit around Reach, some of which were in place as early as [[2527]]. The "big sticks" were defended by multiple wings of single ships and tactical multi-role craft. In addition, there were also about 100 to 150 warships stationed in the Epsilon Eridani system at any time. Reach also had a network of 18 [[refit station]]s orbiting it.<ref>[http://www.bungie.net/news/content.aspx?type=topnews&cid=29866 '''Bungie.net''': ''Noble Map Pack Quick Looks'']</ref> The ODPs were destroyed during the invasion of Reach, or were disabled by ground troops by destroying their power source. Despite their huge numbers, the [[fleet]] of warships was destroyed by a massive combined Covenant fleet.


*Total available military manpower: 385,421,100
===Locations===
*Total land assets: 58,430
{{col-begin}}
*Total naval assets: 1,209 (T); 75 (X)
{{col-2}}
*Total air assets: 11,050
====Ground locations====
*Serviceable airports: 1,246
*Defense budget: [[cR]]. 38,287,000,000 [as of 2548]<ref name="bnet"/>
{{clear}}
== Locations ==
{{Wide Image|Reachglobe.png|1750px|A geographical map of Reach.|400px|right}}
<!-- {{col-begin}}
{{col-2}} -->
=== Ground locations ===
*[[Orbital Defense Generator Facility A-412|ODG Facility A-412]]
*[[Orbital Defense Generator Facility A-412|ODG Facility A-412]]
*[[Pálháza]]
*[[Pálháza]]
Line 128: Line 107:
**[[Visegrad]]
**[[Visegrad]]
***[[Visegrad Relay]]
***[[Visegrad Relay]]
<!-- {{col-2}} -->
{{col-2}}
=== Orbital locations ===
 
====Orbital locations====
*[[Anchor 9]]
*[[Anchor 9]]
*[[Casimir Station]]
*[[Casimir Station]]
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*[[Orbital defense platform]]s
*[[Orbital defense platform]]s
*Reach orbital shipyards
*Reach orbital shipyards
<!-- {{col-end}} -->
{{col-end}}
{{clear}}
 
===Ecology===
Reach was home to numerous species of indigenous animals and vegetation, with some being imported by [[human]]s. The [[spadehorn]] is a herbivorous animal native it Reach's grasslands.<ref>'''Halo: The Essential Visual Guide''', ''page 181''</ref> [[Moa]] are large, flightless birds, with reptilian features, that are often domesticated and consumed by humans.<ref name="Update">[http://www.bungie.net/News/content.aspx?type=topnews&link=BWU_073010 '''Bungie.net''': ''Bungie Weekly Update: 07.30.2010'']</ref><ref name="exo">'''Halo: Reach''', campaign level, ''[[Exodus]]''</ref> The [[gúta]] is the largest terrestrial lifeform discovered on Reach and is very dangerous, albeit rarely aggressive.<ref>[http://www.bungie.net/projects/reach/article.aspx?ucc=enemies&cid=28449 B.net classification]</ref> A species of eagle, baring some resemblance to the [[Wikipedia:Golden eagle|golden eagle]] from [[Earth]], were also found on the planet. Wolves and owls, from Earth, inhabited the forests of Reach.<ref>'''Halo: The Fall of Reach''', ''page 63''</ref><ref>'''Halo: The Fall of Reach''', ''page 65''</ref> Koi were often found in decorative ponds and water gardens.<ref>'''Halo: Reach''', multiplayer map, ''[[Reflection]]''</ref> Rats were also common pests on the planet.<ref name="exo"/>
 
The planet was home to hundreds of species of vegetation, including [[cedar]] trees from Earth.<ref>'''Halo: The Fall of Reach''', ''page 48''</ref> It is unknown if any of the species on Reach survived after the planet was glassed by the [[Covenant]], though it is likely that most were imported to other human worlds.
 
==Government and society==
Reach was the most important headquarters for the [[United Nations Space Command]] outside of Earth and the main supplier of military and civilian spacecraft, and the location of the UNSC's largest and most active shipyard. [[UNSC High Command|High Command]], [[FLEETCOM|Fleet Command]] and the [[UNSC Marine Corps|Marine Corps]] maintained headquarters on Reach, as well as many primary [[Office of Naval Intelligence|Naval Intelligence]] bases, which included the highly classified [[CASTLE Base]]. It was also where the UNSC's most elite troops, including the [[ODST]]s as well as the SPARTAN-IIs, were trained. Reach's purpose was not solely military however; the surface of the planet also featured farmland and civilian towns and districts.<ref>'''''[[Halo: Evolutions - Essential Tales of the Halo Universe]]''''', ''page 52''</ref> The largest cities on Reach were [[Manassas]], [[Quezon]], [[Ezhtergom]] and [[New Alexandria]].<ref name="vis"/> Reach had nine [[space elevator]]s,<ref name="vis"/> three of which were located near the city of [[New Alexandria]].<ref>'''Halo: Reach''', campaign level, ''[[New Alexandria (level)|New Alexandria]]''</ref>
 
Reach was the largest non-automated exporter of [[titanium]] within the human colonies.<ref name="bnet"/> Deposits of the element could be found in abundance on the planet, sometimes breaking the surface in the form of large spires.<ref>'''Halo: Reach''', firefight map, ''[[Unearthed]]''</ref> Before the Covenant invasion, Epsilon Eridani's superior [[interstellar jump point]] had been the most active [[Slipstream space]] transfer zone (arrivals and departures) for over thirty years, with the system's inferior IJP and Sol's superior IJP regularly trading second and third place spots.<ref name="bnet"/>
 
Many of Reach's original settlers hailed from [[Europe|Eastern Europe]], particularly [[Wikipedia:Hungary|Hungary]], which is reflected in some of the place names on the planet. Many of the planet's inhabitants also spoke [[Hungarian]] as their first language.<ref name="wc">'''Halo: Reach''', campaign level, ''[[Winter Contingency (level)|Winter Contingency]]''</ref> Despite Reach's harsh nature, some settlers chose to live in small communities of homesteads, referred to as "[[kiva]]s",<ref>'''Halo: Reach''', ''[[Halo: Reach Legendary Edition|Legendary Edition]] Developer Commentary''</ref> in the wilderness instead of the major cities. Rounded and enclosed, they were comfortable but practical, shuttered against Reach's forceful climate and bunkered into hillsides. It also related their independent nature; powered by [[wind turbine]]s and hydroelectric plants, they were off the grid and self-sustaining.<ref name="EDGE">'''[http://www.edge-online.com/ EDGE Magazine, February 2010]'''</ref><ref>'''Halo: Reach''', multiplayer map, ''[[Powerhouse]]''</ref>
 
===Defenses===
[[File:Reach E310 Campaign10.jpg|thumb|250px|A battle raging around ''Anchor 9'' and Reach's orbital shipyards.]]
While Earth was rightly seen as the UNSC's commercial, political, and cultural center; Reach was undeniably the hub of its military power. The [[Epsilon Eridani Fleet]] was a full strength [[battle group|carrier group]] with the [[UNSC supercarrier|supercarrier]] {{UNSCShip|Trafalgar}} at its core.<ref name="bnet"/>
 
A semi-mobile array of twenty orbital defense platforms, equipped with heavy [[Magnetic Accelerator Cannon|MAC guns]] also known as "big sticks," orbit around Reach, some of which were in place as early as [[2527]]. The "big sticks" were defended by multiple wings of single ships and tactical multi-role craft. In addition, there were also about 100 to 150 warships stationed in the Epsilon Eridani system at any time. Reach also had a network of 18 [[refit station]]s orbiting it.<ref>[http://www.bungie.net/news/content.aspx?type=topnews&cid=29866 '''Bungie.net''': ''Noble Map Pack Quick Looks'']</ref> The ODPs were destroyed during the invasion of Reach, or were disabled by ground troops by destroying their power source. Despite their huge numbers, the [[fleet]] of warships was destroyed by a massive combined Covenant fleet.
 
*Total available military manpower: 385,421,100
*Total land assets: 58,430
*Total naval assets: 1,209 (T); 75 (X)
*Total air assets: 11,050
*Serviceable airports: 1,246
*Defense budget: [[cR]]. 38,287,000,000 [as of 2548]<ref name="bnet"/>
 
==Notable residents==
*[[James Cutter]] - [[UNSC Navy]] captain and commander of the {{UNSCShip|Spirit of Fire}}.<ref>'''Halo: The Essential Visual Guide''', ''page 43''</ref>
*[[Mary Cutter]] and [[Cutter's daughter|daughter]] - Human [[civilian]]s; wife and child of James Cutter.<ref>'''Halo Wars: Genesis'''</ref>
*[[Jorge-052]] - [[Spartan-II]] commando.<ref>'''Halo: The Essential Visual Guide''', ''page 103''</ref>
*[[Catherine Halsey]] - [[ONI]] civilian scientific adviser.<ref name="haba">[[Data Drop/HABA|'''Data Drop''': ''HEMLEY & AUBOURN BEHAVIOR ANALYSIS'']]</ref>
*[[Laszlo Sorvad]] - Renowned civilian [[xenoarchaeology|xenoarchaeologist]].<ref name="osb">'''Halo: Reach''', campaign level, ''[[ONI: Sword Base]]''</ref>
*[[Sára Sorvad]] - Human civilian.<ref name="wc"/>
*[[Dimah Tchakova]] - UNSC officer cadet.
*[[Nairn]] - Human [[insurrectionist|insurgent]]; former [[Reach militia|militia]] member.<ref>'''Halo: Mortal Dictata''', ''page 147''</ref>
*[[Gabe]] - Human civilian.<ref>'''[[Remember Reach]]''', ''[[Spaceport (Remember Reach)|Spaceport]]''</ref>


== Gallery ==
==Gallery==
<gallery>
<gallery>
File:Reachglobe.png|A geographical map of Reach.
File:Reachtoearth.jpg|A comparison of Earth's size to Reach's.<ref name="comparison"/>
File:Reachtoearth.jpg|A comparison of Earth's size to Reach's.<ref name="comparison"/>
File:Reach_map.png|A map showing the [[Viery Territory]] of Reach.
File:Reach_map.png|A map showing the [[Viery Territory]] of Reach.
Line 164: Line 180:


==List of appearances==
==List of appearances==
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
*''[[Halo: The Fall of Reach]]'' {{1st}}
*''[[Halo: The Fall of Reach]]'' {{1st}}
**''[[Halo: The Fall of Reach#2010 bonus content|Adjunct]]'' {{Mo}}
**''[[Halo: The Fall of Reach#2010 bonus content|Adjunct]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo: Combat Evolved]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo: Combat Evolved]]'' {{Mo}}
**''[[Halo: Combat Evolved Anniversary]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo: The Flood]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo: The Flood]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo: First Strike]]''
*''[[Halo: First Strike]]''
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**''[[Origins]]''
**''[[Origins]]''
**''[[Homecoming]]''
**''[[Homecoming]]''
{{col-2}}
*''[[Halo: Evolutions - Essential Tales of the Halo Universe]]''
*''[[Halo: Evolutions - Essential Tales of the Halo Universe]]''
**''[[Pariah]]''
**''[[Pariah]]''
Line 191: Line 209:
**''[[Halo: Fall of Reach - Covenant|Covenant]]'' {{Mo}}
**''[[Halo: Fall of Reach - Covenant|Covenant]]'' {{Mo}}
**''[[Halo: Fall of Reach - Invasion|Invasion]]''
**''[[Halo: Fall of Reach - Invasion|Invasion]]''
*''[[Halo: Combat Evolved Anniversary]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo 4: Forward Unto Dawn]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo 4: Forward Unto Dawn]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo 4]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo 4]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo: Mortal Dictata]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo: Mortal Dictata]]'' {{Mo}}
{{col-end}}


==Notes==
==Note==
<references group="note"/>
<references group="note"/>


==Sources==
==Sources==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist|2}}
 
==See also==
*''[[Halo: Reach]]''
*''[[Halo: The Fall of Reach]]''
*''[[Halo: First Strike]]''
*[[Epsilon Eridani System]]


[[Category:Reach locations| ]]
[[Category:Planets]]
[[Category:Planets]]
[[Category:Human colonies]]
[[Category:Human colonies]]
[[Category:Reach locations| ]]