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UNSC military organization: Difference between revisions

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|Several fleets  
|Several fleets  
|[[Vice Admiral]]<ref name="OSFM140">''[[Halo: Official Spartan Field Manual]]'', PART 8: UNSC ORGANISATION, NAVCOM Ranks (p. 140-141)</ref> or [[Admiral]]<ref>'''[[Halo: The Fall of Reach]]''', ''page 289''</ref>
|[[Vice Admiral]]<ref name="OSFM140">''[[Halo: Official Spartan Field Manual]]'', PART 8: UNSC ORGANISATION, NAVCOM Ranks (p. 140-141)</ref> or [[Admiral]]<ref>'''[[Halo: The Fall of Reach]]''', ''page 289''</ref>
|Designated with a number at the end. (eg- [[FLEETCOM Sector One]])
|Designated with a number (written alphabetically) at the end. (eg- [[FLEETCOM Sector One]])
|-valign="top" style="border-bottom:1px solid #999;"
|-valign="top" style="border-bottom:1px solid #999;"
|[[Fleet]]
|[[Fleet]]
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|3<ref name="H31">[[Halo 3]], multiplayer map [[Sandtrap]] "[[Seventh Fleet]]</ref>-152<ref name="FOR33">''Halo: The Fall of Reach'', Chapter 33</ref> ships
|3<ref name="H31">[[Halo 3]], multiplayer map [[Sandtrap]] "[[Seventh Fleet]]</ref>-152<ref name="FOR33">''Halo: The Fall of Reach'', Chapter 33</ref> ships
|[[Captain]]<ref>[[The Commissioning]], [[Captain]] [[Andrew Del Rio]]</ref>-[[Fleet Admiral]]<ref name="OSFM140" /> or [[Commander]]<ref name="H31">[[Halo 3]], multiplayer map [[Sandtrap]] "[[Seventh Fleet]]</ref> {{c|rarely}}
|[[Captain]]<ref>[[The Commissioning]], [[Captain]] [[Andrew Del Rio]]</ref>-[[Fleet Admiral]]<ref name="OSFM140" /> or [[Commander]]<ref name="H31">[[Halo 3]], multiplayer map [[Sandtrap]] "[[Seventh Fleet]]</ref> {{c|rarely}}
|Designated with a number at the begining for expedition fleets, defense fleets are named with the region they are defending. (eg- [[Seventh Fleet]], [[Epsilon Eridani Fleet]])
|Designated with a number (written alphabetically) at the begining for expedition fleets, defense fleets are named with the region they are defending. (eg- [[Seventh Fleet]], [[Epsilon Eridani Fleet]])
|-valign="top" style="border-bottom:1px solid #999;"
|-valign="top" style="border-bottom:1px solid #999;"
|[[Battle Group]]
|[[Battle Group]]
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|3<ref name="Genesis">''[[Halo Wars: Genesis]]''</ref><ref name="TFOR1">'''[[Halo: Fall of Reach - Boot Camp]]'''</ref>-48<ref name="leviathan">'''[[Dr. Halsey's personal journal]]''', ''August 12, 2552''</ref> ships  
|3<ref name="Genesis">''[[Halo Wars: Genesis]]''</ref><ref name="TFOR1">'''[[Halo: Fall of Reach - Boot Camp]]'''</ref>-48<ref name="leviathan">'''[[Dr. Halsey's personal journal]]''', ''August 12, 2552''</ref> ships  
|[[Commander]],<ref name="H41">'''[[Halo 4]]''', campaign level ''[[Midnight]]''</ref>  [[Captain]],<ref name="Genesis" /><ref name="TFOR1" /> or [[Rear Admiral]]<ref name="OSFM140" />  
|[[Commander]],<ref name="H41">'''[[Halo 4]]''', campaign level ''[[Midnight]]''</ref>  [[Captain]],<ref name="Genesis" /><ref name="TFOR1" /> or [[Rear Admiral]]<ref name="OSFM140" />  
|Given a number at the end or a name (eg- [[Battle Group 4]], [[Battle Group Leviathan]])
|Given a number (written numerically) at the end or a name (eg- [[Battle Group 4]], [[Battle Group Leviathan]])
|-valign="top" style="border-bottom:1px solid #999;"
|-valign="top" style="border-bottom:1px solid #999;"
|[[Cruiser#UNSC|Line Warship]]<ref name="OSFM140" />  
|[[Cruiser#UNSC|Line Warship]]<ref name="OSFM140" />  

Revision as of 02:23, April 14, 2020

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The UNSC Armed Forces organize their fighting forces into manageable sizes of manpower for use in combat operations. For a complete list of all known UNSC military units, see list of UNSC military units.

UNSC Marine Corps

Main article: UNSC Marine Corps

The large-unit structure of the UNSC Marine Corps appears to mirror the organizational structure of the United States Marine Corps in most distinguishable ways, however the small-unit structure is more unique and in some ways still unclear. A nearly complete chart showing the sourced known structure of the UNSC Marine Corps units can be seen below. As in the case of the United States Marine Corps, the UNSC Marines appear to have a very flexible organization depending on the needs of the mission. The Expeditionary force is listed as the largest deployable unit above a division, but marines also deploy in Marine Expeditionary Brigades (MEB: commanded by a brigadier general and about 16,000 marines and sailors strong) and Marine Expeditionary Units (MEU: commanded by a colonel and about 2,200 marines and sailors strong).

Similarly to the expeditionary force, they each contain a ground combat element, an air combat element, a logistics element, and a command element. The Marine Expeditionary Brigade's Ground Combat Element consists of an infantry regiment reinforced by an artillery battalion, a tank company, a combat engineer company, and reconnaissance company. Its Air Combat Element is a composite air group (the level below air wing) commanded by a colonel and a combat logistics regiment (the level below logistics group) commanded by a colonel. The Marine Expeditionary Unit's Ground Combat Element consists of an infantry battalion reinforced by an artillery battery (the equivalent of a company), a tank platoon, a combat engineer platoon, and a reconnaissance platoon. Its Air Combat Element consists of a composite air squadron (level below air group) commanded by a lt. col. Its Logistics Combat Element consists of a composite logistics battalion (level below logistics regiment) commanded by a lt. col.

To be clear, Divisions, Regiments, Battalions, and corresponding air and logistics units are not permanently assigned to marine expeditionary forces, brigades, and units, but rather formed for specific task forces for a mission. For example, say the UNSC wanted to establish a base on a moon or asteroid but a force or brigade was too large for the job. It would detach an infantry battalion, tank platoon, etc. from its mother infantry division and assign these units to the MEU HQ. After the mission was over they could possibly remain with the MEU or it could be disbanded. Another possibility would be to rotate units out of the MEU back to their parent unit after some time and replace it with a fresh unit. The flexibility and adaptability of the system clearly shown here helps to explain why it has survived for centuries.

Current Halo canon focuses heavily on small unit interactions, with units at any strength higher than a battalion being only occasionally mentioned and never elaborated upon. This has caused a lack of information regarding the specifics of larger UNSC Marine commands. Small units structure is often referenced indirectly. The below chart shows unit strength and specifics that can be applied to all (as of yet ) known units.

Name No. of personnel No. of subordinate units Unit leader Identification Scheme
Expeditionary Force[1] 40,000-50,000 1 Infantry Division, 1 Air Wing (Major Gen), 1 Logistics Group (Brigadier Gen), 1 Headquarters Element[1] Lieutenant General Designated with a number, all Expeditionary Forces in the UNSC are on the same number system. (eg- 9th Marine Expeditionary Force)
Division[2] 20,000 3 Infantry Regiments + 1 Artillery Regiment, 1 Headquarters Battalion, 1 Tank Battalion

1 Reconnaissance Battalion, 1 Combat Engineer Battalion

Major General Designated with a number, all Divisions in the UNSC are on the same number system. (eg- 21st Marine Division, 105th ODST Division)
Brigade 5,000 Unknown Brigadier General/Colonel Designated with a number, all Brigades in the UNSC are on the same number system. (eg- 34th Infantry Brigade, 8th Armored Brigade)
Regiment[3] 3,200 3 Infantry Battalions, 1 Headquarters and Service Company Colonel Designated with a number, all Regiments in the UNSC are on the same number system. (eg- 77th Marine Regiment, 506th Tank Regiment)
Battalion[4] 800-1,000 3 Rifle Companies, 1 Weapons Company, 1 Headquarters and Service Company Major[5]-Lieutenant Colonel[2] Receive a numbering within the Regiment, or an independent number for special forces units (eg- 7th ODST Battalion)
Company[6] 130[7]- 250[8] 3 [8]-6 Platoons[9] Captain[10]-First Lieutenant Designated with a letter from the Phonetic Alphabet. (eg- Tango Company, Alpha Company)
Platoon[11] 25[citation needed]-48[8] 3 [8]- 4 Squads [9] Gunnery Sergeant,[12] Second Lieutenant,[13] or First Lieutenant[14] Numbered within a Company (eg- First Platoon)
Combat Team[15] 10-12[16] 2 Squads[9] Sergeant or Staff Sergeant Designated within Platoon by letter in Phonetic Alphabet
Squad[12] 5[17][18]-8[9] 3 Fireteams[8][16] Corporal[19]-Staff Sergeant[8] Numbered (using the word, not the number) within a Platoon. (eg- First Squad, Second Squad)
Fireteam[15] 2[20]-5[15] N/A Corporal[21]-Staff Sergeant[8] Designated with a letter from the phonetic alphabet within a squad, (eg- Alpha Team, Fireteam Charlie)

Exceptions

An ambiguous set of IFF tags identifying Marines from 3/1 Bravo and an ODST from 2BN/3U.

The above system seems to fit most stated units of the UNSC armed forces, but not all unit designations are clear. Specifically, the use of unit abbreviation codes make it particularly difficult to properly identify units. An example of this is the unit 3/1 Bravo, which could possibly stand for "Bravo Company, 1st Battalion, 3rd Marine Regiment", however, "Fireteam Bravo, First Squad, Third Platoon" is just as reasonable a translation of the code. More complicated codes arose in Halo 3, such as S4/BAG/2/5 and E2-BAG/1/7, which have even more variables.

The only time a unit abbreviation code is translated is page 111 of Halo: Contact Harvest, where M-EDF 9/21/1 is translated as 9th Marine Expeditionary Force, 21st Marine Division, 1st Battalion. This adds further mystery to the scheme, as it apparently skips over the Regimental command and implies that the Battalion is directly subordinate to the Division level headquarters, a fact that no other source has ever stated and does not make sense according to standard military organization.

Unit designations are also deeply convoluted, due to the great use of acronyms which are not used in modern militaries and have not yet been directly spelled out. References have been made to "BAG" units (as seen above) where no modern military designates any type of combat unit with the acronym "BAG", and the many possible meanings of the acronym make it unclear what a "BAG" unit is. Other anomalies include 2BN/3U, where "2BN" is short for 2nd Battalion, but what "3U" stands for is unclear, and only assumed to be "Third Unit." The mentioned 22nd Tactical, (having received no further designation, and could be of virtually any size) and the 105th Drop Jet Platoon (going against the established scheme of not providing permanent designations for Platoons) are even further examples of the confusion caused by clashing sources of information.

UNSC Navy

Main article: UNSC Navy

The UNSC Navy command structure has received even less attention than the UNSC Marine Corps. Mentions have been made of battle groups containing less than ten vessels being used, but it is unclear if battle groups are permanent assignments for ships or not. Additionally, numbered fleets have been mentioned, but no information about them other than their number designation has been revealed, making it impossible to infer what the UNSC fleet organization is.

Name No. of personnel No. of subordinate units Unit leader Identification Scheme
Naval Command[22] Unknown large number Fleet Command/All sectors Fleet Admiral[23]/Chief of Naval Operations[22] N/A
Sector Unknown large number Several fleets Vice Admiral[24] or Admiral[25] Designated with a number (written alphabetically) at the end. (eg- FLEETCOM Sector One)
Fleet ~750[26][27]-???? 3[26]-152[28] ships Captain[29]-Fleet Admiral[24] or Commander[26] (rarely) Designated with a number (written alphabetically) at the begining for expedition fleets, defense fleets are named with the region they are defending. (eg- Seventh Fleet, Epsilon Eridani Fleet)
Battle Group ~750[30][31][27]-???? 3[30][31]-48[32] ships Commander,[33] Captain,[30][31] or Rear Admiral[24] Given a number (written numerically) at the end or a name (eg- Battle Group 4, Battle Group Leviathan)
Line Warship[24] 2200[34] Several ship departments Captain[24] N/A
Small Warship[24] 250[27] Several ship departments Commander[24] N/A
Ship department[24] Unknown small number Several work divisions Lieutenant Commander[24] N/A
Work division[24] Unknown small number Several staff sections Lieutenant[24] N/A
Staff section[24] Unknown small number Several crewmen Lieutenant Junior Grade[24] N/A

Sources

  1. ^ a b Halo: Contact Harvest, page 111
  2. ^ a b Halo: Contact Harvest, page 112
  3. ^ Halo Graphic Novel
  4. ^ The Art of Halo, page ??
  5. ^ Halo: The Flood, page 33
  6. ^ Halo: First Strike, page ??
  7. ^ Halo: The Flood, page ??
  8. ^ a b c d e f g Halo: Contact Harvest, page ??
  9. ^ a b c d Halo 3
  10. ^ Halo: First Strike, page ??
  11. ^ Halo 2, campaign level Delta Halo
  12. ^ a b Halo 3, campaign level Sierra 117
  13. ^ Halo: The Flood, page 134
  14. ^ Halo: The Flood, page 58
  15. ^ a b c Halo: Combat Evolved, campaign level The Pillar of Autumn
  16. ^ a b Halo: Combat Evolved
  17. ^ Halo: Combat Evolved, campaign level The Silent Cartographer
  18. ^ Halo: Combat Evolved, campaign level Truth and Reconciliation
  19. ^ Halo: Combat Evolved, campaign level 343 Guilty Spark
  20. ^ Halo: Landfall, Halo: Last One Standing
  21. ^ Halo: The Fall of Reach, page ??
  22. ^ a b Halo: First Strike, page 100
  23. ^ Halo Waypoint, Characters "Fleet Admiral Terrence Hood is the UNSC Navy’s highest ranking officer and Chairman of the influential UNSC Security Council."
  24. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m Halo: Official Spartan Field Manual, PART 8: UNSC ORGANISATION, NAVCOM Ranks (p. 140-141)
  25. ^ Halo: The Fall of Reach, page 289
  26. ^ a b c Halo 3, multiplayer map Sandtrap "Seventh Fleet
  27. ^ a b c Halo: Warfleet, p. 36-37
  28. ^ Halo: The Fall of Reach, Chapter 33
  29. ^ The Commissioning, Captain Andrew Del Rio
  30. ^ a b c Halo Wars: Genesis
  31. ^ a b c Halo: Fall of Reach - Boot Camp
  32. ^ Dr. Halsey's personal journal, August 12, 2552
  33. ^ Halo 4, campaign level Midnight
  34. ^ Halo: Warfleet, pg. 25
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