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M12 Warthog: Difference between revisions

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{{Era|HCW|FA}}
{{Status|Canon}}
{{Ratings}}
{{Center|''This article is about the M12 Warthog. For the weapon, see [[M12 machine gun]].''}}
{{New Content}}
{{Vehicle infobox
{{Vehicle Infobox
|name=M12 Force Application Vehicle
|name         = M12 "Warthog" Force Application Vehicle
|image=[[File:H3-TurretlessWarthog.png|300px]]<br>
|image       = [[File:Halo Reach Warthog.png|300px]]
[[File:Halo Reach Warthog.png|300px]]
|manufacturer = [[AMG Transport Dynamics]]  
|manufacturer=[[AMG Transport Dynamics]]{{Ref/Site|Id=WaypointUni|D=01|M=6|Y=2020|URL=https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/universe/vehicles/warthog|Site=Halo Waypoint|Page=Warthog}}
|line         = UNSC Ground Vehicle
|line=[[Warthog]]
|model       = M12 FAV
|model=M12 FAV
|class        =
|cost=52,000 [[cR]] (M12){{Ref/Site|Id=BnetH3|D=01|M=6|Y=2020|URL=http://halo.bungie.net/News/content.aspx?type=topnews&link=BAGwarthog|Site=Bungie.net|Page=M12 Warthog}} {{C|Without weapons}}{{Ref/Reuse|LootCrate}}
|length       = {{Convert|6|m|ft|sp=us}}<ref name="ENC240">'''[[Halo Encyclopedia]]''', ''page 240''</ref>
|length={{Convert|6|m|ft|sp=us}}{{Ref|Name=ENC240|''[[Halo Encyclopedia (2009 edition)]]''|p. 240-241}}
|width       = {{Convert|3.2|m|ft|sp=us}}
|width={{Convert|3|m|ft|sp=us}}{{Ref/Reuse|BnetH3}}
|height       = {{Convert|3|m|ft|sp=us}}
|height={{Convert|3.2|m|ft|sp=us}} (M12){{Ref/Reuse|BnetH3}}
|mass         = 3 metric tons (3.25 tons)<ref name="ENC240"/>
|mass={{Convert|3|MT}}{{Ref/Reuse|WaypointUni}}
|max speed   = 125 Kilometers Per Hour (78 MPH)
|max speed=125 km/h (78 mph){{Ref/Reuse|WaypointUni}}
|engine       = 12.0 L liquid-cooled hydrogen-injected ICE  
|engine=12.0 L liquid-cooled [[hydrogen]]-injected ICE{{Ref/Reuse|BnetH3}}
|hull         = ballistic polycarbonate, titanium, carbon nanotube
|hull=Ballistic [[polycarbonate]], [[titanium]], carbon nanotube{{Ref/Reuse|H3Stats}}
|armament     = Variable
|armament=Variable
|crew         =
|crew=1 driver, 1 passenger {{C|varies by model}}{{Ref/Reuse|WaypointUni}}
*Driver (1)
|complement=
*Passenger (1)
|consumables=
*Gunner (1)
|othersystems=
|skeleton    =
|firstuse=
* Driver
|role=*Infantry mobility/multipurpose vehicle{{Ref/Site|Id=CU|D=01|M=6|Y=2020|URL=https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/news/community-update-summer-red-summer-blue|Site=Halo Waypoint|Page=Summer Red, Summer Blue}}
|role         =
**Internal security
*Reconnaissance
**Military patrol
*Anti-Vehicular/Anti-Air platform/Anti-Infantry<ref name="ENC241"/>
**Rapid transport{{Ref/Reuse|CU}}
*Transport
**Reconnaissance
*Scout
*Force application vehicle{{Ref/Reuse|WaypointUni}}
|era        =
**Anti-armoured platform{{Ref/Reuse|WaypointUni}}
*[[Insurrection]]
**Anti-aircraft platform{{Ref/Reuse|WaypointUni}}
*[[Human-Covenant War]]
**Anti-personnel platform{{Ref/Reuse|LootCrate}}
|affiliation =
|affiliation=*[[United Nations Space Command]]{{Ref/Reuse|WaypointUni}}
*[[United Nations Space Command]]
*[[Insurrectionist]]s
*[[United Rebel Front]]
}}
}}
{{Quote|The Warthog is as much a part of the UNSC as boots, guns, and tasteless coffee.|''Halo Encyclopedia''}}
{{Quote|On the battlefield speed is life and the M12 has that in spades – having a great big damn gun don’t hurt, either.|Anonymous [[E2-BAG/1/7]] personnel.{{Ref/Reuse|BnetH3}}}}
The '''M12 Force Application Vehicle''', more commonly known as the '''Warthog''' or simply the '''Hog''', is a [[United Nations Space Command]] ground vehicle.<ref name="ENC240"/><ref name="Bnet"/>
 
The '''M12 Force Application Vehicle''' ('''M12-FAV'''), commonly referred to as the '''Warthog''' or simply the '''Hog''', is a fast attack vehicle serving as the [[United Nations Space Command]] [[UNSC Armed Forces|Armed Forces]]' primary joint light tactical ground vehicle.{{Ref/Reuse|BnetHR}} The M12 Warthog is the most common series within wider [[Warthog]] family of vehicles,{{Ref/Reuse|CU}} and saw service throughout the [[Insurrection]] and [[Human-Covenant War]] until the introduction of the [[M12B Warthog]] by late [[2552]].
The most ubiquitous models are the [[M12 Chaingun Warthog|M12 Light Reconnaissance Vehicle]] variants, which is equipped with advanced surveillance and a turret-mounted machine gun for a basic defensive capability. The M12 and its predecessors such as the [[Z-12]] have been a part of the UNSC's mechanized infantry divisions and armored vehicle divisions since [[2319]],{{Ref/Reuse|WaypointUni}} and is the most publicly recognizable vehicle in their arsenal. By the later stages of the [[Human-Covenant War]], a second chassis variant of the M12 known as the [[M12B Warthog]] entered service with some UNSC units.


==Overview==
==Overview==
[[File:Wartarticlethumb.jpg|thumb|left|170px|Warthog wireframe]]
===Design details===
The M12 FAV Warthog is the UNSC's primary ground vehicle, used for its scouting and reconnaissance capacity, or as an integral part of a mechanized infantry unit; the M12 has been a part of the UNSC's armored vehicle fleet for fifty years, and is the most recognizable vehicle in their arsenal. It is a highly mobile, all-wheel-drive, all-wheel-steering, ICE-powered vehicle equipped with a manual transmission.<ref name="Bnet">[http://www.bungie.net/projects/reach/article.aspx?ucc=ordnance&cid=25442 '''Bungie.net''': ''Halo Reach Ordnance Guide - M12 Warthog'']</ref>
[[File:Warthog Halo Reach.jpeg|250px|thumb|left|The M12 model]]
M12 Warthogs can use a four-wheel{{Ref/Reuse|CU}} or all-wheel{{Ref/Reuse|BnetHR}} drive system{{Ref/Note|The M12 has been described as having both 4 wheel and all-wheel drive systems. This article takes the standpoint that these differences are dependant on the particular model of Warthog in question.}}, with active 4{{Ref/Reuse|LootCrate}} or all-wheel steering{{Ref/Reuse|BnetHR}}, a manual transmission{{Ref/Site|Id=BnetHR|D=01|M=6|Y=2020|URL=http://halo.bungie.net/projects/reach/article.aspx?ucc=ordnance&cid=25442|Site=Bungie.net|Page=Halo Reach Ordnance Guide - M12 Warthog}} and a 12 litre [[Hydrogen-injected internal combustion engine|hydrogen-injected ICE]]{{Ref/Reuse|BnetH3}}{{Ref/Reuse|LootCrate}} The ICE powers an infinitely variable transmission.{{Ref/Reuse|WaypointUni}}


The M12 is a four-wheel all-terrain vehicle capable of going over any obstacle without difficulty; under the hood the M12's power is generated by a forward-housed low-profile liquid-cooled hydrogen-injected ICE I/C plant, coupled with an automatic infinitely variable transmission (IVT). The hydrogen fuel is burned at very high temperature with a synthetic carbon/silicon catalyst to achieve even better fuel consumption. This hydrogen engine is the standard among all UNSC ground based vehicles, replacing fossil fuel-based engines some 400 years ago. The M12 features a [[Graf/Hauptman solar/saline actuator]], and will convert up to twelve liters of fresh, brackish or salt water into hydrogen on the fly, detritus is compacted on board, this allows the Warthog to travel 790 kilometers or 490 miles before it needs to be refueled. The M12 is a huge, unwieldy, difficult to steer vehicle – until a user learns how to drive it properly. With proper application of the hand, or "e-brake" the M12 can actually turn on a dime. Massive disc brakes and its automatic braking systems allow the vehicle to come to a near immediate, but controlled stop should the driver be ejected, or choose to leave the vehicle. The Warthog's tires have moved away from previous inert-gas pocket inflation with equally burst-proof single unit nanotube skeletons. They provide the buoyancy and ride of gas-pocket tires, but are almost indestructible. The relatively massive tires are a joint project between [[Michelin-Vance]] and AMG.<ref>[http://www.bungie.net/News/content.aspx?type=topnews&cid=896 '''Bungie.net''': ''Warthog article'']</ref>
M12 Warthog variants can have a top speed of {{Convert|125|km/h|mph|sp=US}}{{Ref/Reuse|BnetH3}}{{Ref/Reuse|LootCrate}}{{Ref/Reuse|WaypointUni}} or {{Convert|100|km/h|mph|sp=US}}.{{Ref/Reuse|BnetHR}} and its hydrogen tanks can power a maximum range of {{Convert|790|km|mi|sp=US}}.{{Ref/Reuse|BnetH3}}{{Ref/Reuse|WaypointUni}}{{Ref/Reuse|ENC250}} The Warthog can employ "[[Slop]]" to help render carbon heavy matter into useable fuel for the power plant{{Ref/Site|D=01|M=6|Y=2020|URL=http://halo.bungie.net/news/content.aspx?cid=12233|Site=Bungie.net|Page=The Mongoose}} or employ a [[Graf/Hauptman Solar/Saline Actuator]] to filter water or crack it into fuel.{{Ref/Reuse|WaypointUni}}


The M12's design places it into the jeep family of vehicles; it has no doors and has a total seating of two or three. The M12's description as a reconnaissance vehicle is, at best, an understatement; the M12 has both offensive and defensive capabilities. The M12 can be configured to become a troop carrier, armament carrier, ambulance, reconnaissance vehicle, or communications vehicle. All M12-based vehicles are designed to travel both on and off-road, in all weather conditions.<ref name="Bnet"/>
All M12-based vehicles are designed to travel both on and off-road, in all weather conditions{{Ref/Reuse|BnetHR}}  though it is regarded as a huge, unwieldy, difficult to steer vehicle — until a user learns how to drive it properly.{{Ref/Reuse|BnetH3}} The Warthog has superb traction on off-road terrain and an updated braking system{{Ref|Name="H2Manual"|[[Halo 2 Manual|''Halo 2'' Manual]]}}{{Ref/Site|Id=BnetH2|D=01|M=6|Y=2020|URL=http://halo.bungie.net/News/content.aspx?type=topnews&cid=1637|Site=Bungie.net|Page=The Bungie Guide to Vehicles}} alongside enhanced suspension.{{Ref|Name="ENC250"|''[[Halo Encyclopedia (2009 edition)|Halo Encyclopedia: The Definitive Guide to the Halo Universe]]'', p.250 (2011 ed.)}} With proper application of the hand, or "e-brake" the M12 can actually turn on a dime. Massive disc brakes and its automatic braking systems allow the vehicle to come to a near immediate, but controlled stop should the driver be ejected, or choose to leave the vehicle.{{Ref/Reuse|BnetH3}} The Warthog is prone to rolling over on tight corners.{{Ref|Name="CEManual"|[[Halo: Combat Evolved Manual|''Halo: Combat Evolved'' Manual]]}}


===Advantages===
The M12 Warthog shares parts – and handling characteristics – with the [[Spade]] and its sibling frontier trucks, which means that many recruits are already proficient with basic vehicle maintenance and off-road driving skills before they ever arrive at UNSC boot camp.{{Ref/Site|Id=CF100|D=01|M=6|Y=2020|URL=https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/news/sweet-centennial|Site=Halo Waypoint|Page=Canon Fodder - Sweet Centennial}}
The M12 is the workhorse of light infantry ground vehicles, is adaptable to almost any situation, and is arguably the most customizable vehicle in the military's fleet, similar to the older jeeps used in the 20th century. It is able to reach top speeds of 125km/h (78 MPH) and, more importantly, swings around rapidly to allow the gunner a better angle on a prospective target. The mounted M41 chain gun can cut down heavily armored infantry within seconds, this also applies to shielded infantry as well. With enough controlled fire from the 12.7X99mm armor-piercing rounds, the M41 can easily rip through the armor of a [[Covenant Empire|Covenant]] [[Type-32 Rapid Assault Vehicle|Ghost]] and destroy it. The Warthog's titanium armor, though light, is tough enough to take at least one fragmentation grenade and keep rolling and can withstand small amounts of energy weapon fire. It also makes for an impervious scout and transportation vehicle, able to make a smooth getaway or rapid infiltration if needed.


===Disadvantages===
The base model of the M12 has no doors and has a total seating of two (though additional personnel can be carried in the cargo bed, be it a single gunner or multiple additional riders). The instrumentation package available to the driver or passenger include GPS, navigational assisatance, emergency beaconing and dataports.{{Ref|Id=LootCrate|''[[Halo Legendary Crate]]'', [[Halo Legendary Crate/Data Drops|Data Drop 18]]}} The Warthog has armor plating covering the vehicle's chassis and the front of the mounted turret capable of resisting conventional heavy machine gun fire and improvised explosive devices, as well as providing limited protection from Covenant [[plasma]] weapons.{{Ref/Reuse|LootCrate}} The Warthog's armor plating is comprised of ballistic [[polycarbonate]] and [[carbon nanotube]]s, built upon a [[titanium]] frame.{{Ref/Site|Id=H3Stats|D=01|M=6|Y=2020|URL=http://halo.bungie.net/stats/halo3/CareerStats.aspx?player=Digipatd|Site=Bungie.net|Page=''Halo 3'' post-game stats|Quote=The ubiquitous Warthog - three thousand kilos of fuel-injected ballistic polycarbonate, titanium, and carbon nanotube.}} However, UNSC service personnel typically believe the vehicle could benefit from an armor upgrade.{{Ref/Reuse|BnetHR}}
Due in part to its speed, the M12 is prone to roll over. It is vital that the driver can get in and out of dangerous situations without flipping the hard-to-right vehicle. The open nature of the Warthog always puts its driver and passengers at risk as a good marksman can easily take down the driver or passengers of the M12. A well thrown frag grenade can flip a Warthog, which will knock the driver and passenger out of the vehicle. Although the armor of the M12 is tough, a couple of direct hits from grenades or a well placed rocket will destroy it immediately. Covenant energy weapons are the biggest threat to the Warthog; a short burst from a Banshee's [[Twin Plasma Cannons|light plasma cannons]] is deadly, able to melt and punch through the armor with ease. The Warthog is also vulnerable to the Banshee's Fuel Rod Gun which can reduce the vehicle to twisted charred metal with one strike. Infantry plasma weapons can inflict moderate damage, and, like all vehicles, is rendered temporarily or permanently inoperable by a hit from an overcharged [[Plasma Pistol]]. The M41 LAAG is prone to overheating, which requires the person operating the weapon to use it in short bursts. Failing to operate the weapon carefully will leave the operator vulnerable as they wait for the chaingun to cool down.<ref>[http://www.bungie.net/News/content.aspx?type=topnews&cid=25376 '''Bungie.net''': ''Bungie Weekly Update: 04.02.10'']</ref>


==Variants==
Earlier Warthog models used in the [[:Category:24th century|24th century]] employed a pneumatically-powered swivel mount for the turret{{Ref/Reuse|WaypointUni}}, though this was later changed to a hydraulic-powered mount.{{Ref/Reuse|ENC250}}
The M12 Warthog can be configured for various roles including the M831 TT which eliminates the support weapon in favor of four side-facing passenger seats, the M864A with an enclosed passenger compartment and treads in place of wheels, the M914 RV equipped with a towing winch and a heavy duty motor and gear system, armament carrier, ambulance, or communications vehicle. All M12-based vehicles in service with the UNSC are designed to travel both on and off-road, in all weather conditions.


===M12 Light Reconnaissance Vehicle===
===Variants===
{{Main|M12 Light Reconnaissance Vehicle}}
Given the Warthog's extensive service life, the vehicle has seen dozens of alterations and produced variants. The turret in the back of the vehicle is removable and replaceable. Although some Warthogs are used solely for transportation, most are armed and have a multi-mission capability{{Ref/Reuse|CU}}, with variants capable of performing armament carrier, utility, command and control (shelter), ambulance, reconnaissance and a variety of other tactical and logistic support roles.{{Ref/Reuse|BnetHR}} Major variations are informally named by their year of production.{{Ref/Reuse|WaypointUni}}
The M12 LRV/LAAG (Light Anti-Aircraft Gun) is the standard and most common M12 FAV variant employed by the UNSC in most of its operations. The Warthog sports a [[M41 Light Anti-Aircraft Gun]] capable of taking out light-armored flesh-based targets.


===M12A1 Light Anti-Armor Vehicle===
The armament of a given Warthog vehicle typically decides its designation, with the most ubiquitous being the [[M41 Vulcan]] chaingun, seen on [[M12 Chaingun Warthog|M12 Light Reconnaissance Vehicle]] configurations. The armament of an [[M39 rocket turret]], [[M68 Gauss cannon]] or [[M79 rocket launcher]] typically designate a given Warthog as a Light Anti-Armor Vehicle{{Ref|Id=HRManual|[[Halo: Reach Manual|''Halo: Reach'' Manual]]}}, such as the [[M12A1 Rocket Warthog]], [[M12G1 Gauss Warthog]] and [[M12R Rocket Warthog]].{{Ref/Reuse|CU}} Warthogs lacking any armament are sometimes referred to as [[Scout Warthog]]s.{{Ref/Game|H5G}}
{{Main|M12A1 Light Anti-Armor Vehicle}}
The M12A1 Warthog LAAV is an anti-armor variant of the M12 FAV, identified by its black paint with yellow stripes and matching seats. The Warthog sports a [[102mm SC-HE Rocket Turret]]<ref name="ENC241"/>, capable of delivering three rockets and taking out heavy-armored targets.


===M12G1 Light Anti-Armor Vehicle===
Other Warthog variants also exist, one of the more common ones being the [[M831 Troop Transport Warthog]]. Some Warthogs are also created for specialised environments including the [[M862 Arctic Warthog|M862]] and [[M864 Arctic Warthog]]s, [[M868 Tropic Warthog]] and the [[M914 Recovery Vehicle]]. Spartan [[Red Team]] also employed a specialised Warthog, and the {{UNSCShip|Spirit of Fire}} employed a special Warthog known as the "[[Fireball Warthog]]".{{Ref/Site|D=01|M=6|Y=2020|URL=https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/store/p/unique-unit-fireball-warthog/bp9x3rff66gr|Site=Xbox.com|Page=Unique unit: Fireball Warthog}}
{{Main|M12G1 Light Anti-Armor Vehicle}}
The M12G1 Warthog LAAV is an anti-armor variant of the M12 FAV, sporting a [[M68 Gauss Cannon]] as its primary armament. Like the M12A1, the M12G1 is designed to take out heavy-armored targets.


===M12R Light Anti-Armor Vehicle===
<gallery>
{{Main|M12R Light Anti-Armor Vehicle}}
File:H2 Warthog Variants.jpg|Cut ''Halo 2'' variants for the (left to right) regular M12, M868 Tropic, M862 Arctic and M914 Recovery Warthogs.
The M12R Warthog LAAV is an anti-armor variant of the M12 FAV, sporting a [[M79 Multiple Launch Rocket System]] as its primary armament. Like the M12A1, the M12R is designed to take out heavy-armored targets.
File:H3_M864ArcticHog.png|The M864 Arctic hog, seen on the ''Halo 3'' multiplayer map [[Avalanche]].
File:HW-M12.png|A Fireball Scout Warthog gathering supplies in ''Halo Wars''.
File:HR Warthog Variants.png|All of the variants of the Warthog in ''Halo: Reach'' (''Halo: The Master Chief Collection'' version).
</gallery>


===M831 Troop Transport===
{{Warthogs}}
{{Main|M831 Troop Transport}}
The M831 TT is the UNSC's troop transport vehicle. The Warthog is able to hold up to five UNSC infantrymen and transporting them to safety, or to the frontlines.


===M864 Arctic===
===Usage===
The M864 Arctic is camouflaged and outfitted specifically for expeditions in the Arctic.<ref name="ENC241"/> It can be found exclusively on the ''Halo 3'' Legendary map, [[Avalanche (Level)|Avalanche]].
The M12 served as the UNSC's go-to ground vehicle for over two centuries, following its official adoption by the [[Colonial Military Authority|CMA]] in [[2321]]. It was at this time the [[Z-12]] prototype was given the formal designation of M12. The Warthog has since had over a dozen major variants, with military surplus models becoming extremely common throughout the [[Outer Colonies]].{{Ref/Reuse|LootCrate}} This, combined with the parts commonality and shared handling characteristics of the similarly-common Spade truck ensures that most recruits are familiar with the Warthog prior to joining up{{Ref/Reuse|CF100}} - with knowledge of how to use and maintain a Warthog required by all UNSC service personnel regardless of branch, duty or station.{{Ref/Reuse|WaypointUni}}


===M868 Tropic===
The commonality of Warthogs in the colonies was a key strategic advantage to the UNSC during the early years of the [[Human-Covenant War]], and dozens of Warthog variant templates were kept aboard the factory modules stored aboard {{Class|Phoenix|colony ship}}s such as {{UNSCShip|Spirit of Fire}}.{{Ref/Game|HW2|Phoenix Logs|Detail=Detail=Warthog}} The Warthog saw constant use throughout the war from the [[Harvest campaign]]{{Ref/Game|HW}} to the [[Fall of Reach]].{{Ref/Game|HR}}, though by late [[2552]] the newer [[M12B Warthog|M12B]] model of Warthog had begun to supercede the original M12. Both models saw action in the battles of [[Battle of Installation 04|Installation 04]], [[Battle for Earth|Earth]] and [[Battle of Installation 00|Installation 00]]. Notably, an M12 was responsible for allowing [[John-117]] and [[Arbiter]] [[Thel 'Vadam]] to escape the rapidly-destructing [[Installation 08]].{{Ref/Level|H3|Halo (Halo 3 level)|LevelLinkText=Halo}}
The M868 Tropic is camouflaged and equipped specifically for tropical expeditions.<ref name="ENC241">'''[[Halo Encyclopedia]]''', ''page 241''</ref>


===M914 Recovery Vehicle===
The M12 was gradually replaced in [[Post-Covenant War conflicts|post-war]] service with the M12B, though did continue remain sporadically employed.{{Ref|''[[Halo: Tales From Slipspace]]''|''[[On the Brink]]''}}
The M914 RV is a faster, stripped down version of the Warthog, built for troop and equipment recovery.<ref name="ENC241"/>


===Civilian Warthog===
Outside of UNSC service, the Warthog sees common usage by the [[Colonial Militia]]{{Ref|''[[Halo: Contact Harvest]]''}} and paramilitary/[[law enforcement]] services such as the [[New Mombasa Police Department]].{{Ref/Site|D=01|M=6|Y=2020|URL=https://www.megaconstrux.com/en-us/worlds/halo/playsets/nmpd-warthog-cnh06|Site=MEGA Brands|Page=NMPD Warthog}}
{{Main|Civilian Warthog}}
Due to the success of the Warthog in battle situations, a civilian variant, also known as the Hog, was mass-produced for public use. It can be seen in ''Halo 2'', advertised on a billboard on the map, [[Headlong (Level)|Headlong]].


===Flatbed Warthog===
===Development history===
The Flatbed Warthog features a flatbed design with no seating or weaponry in the rear.<ref name="ENC241"/>
[[AMG Transport Dynamics]] designed the first Warthog prototype in [[2319]], dubbed the "[[Z-12]]". The Z-12 prototype vehicles quickly proved to be popular due to a well-crafted advertising campaign and adept engineering team which demonstrated the prototype's impressive feature set and unparalleled functionality in the unpopulated remote territories of both [[Luna]] and [[Mars]]. AMG claimed that the vehicle that could "go anywhere and do anything". Within the first eight months of the Z-12 prototype's existence, AMG received over three dozen exclusivity contracts. Most of these contracts came from the [[Colonial Military Authority]]. By [[2321]], AMG Transport Dynamics worked with the CMA and established a deal to cover all of their land-based transportation needs. Around the time of this deal, the Z-12 became integrated into the M12 Force Application Vehicle. In addition, a pneumatically-powered swivel mount and armored body panels were added to the vehicle.{{Ref/Reuse|WaypointUni}}{{Ref/Reuse|LootCrate}}


===Warthog APC===
By [[2329]], the M12 FAV had become the most common all-terrain vehicle in service with the military—closely followed by the [[Mongoose]] and [[Civet]] vehicle lines that were also produced by AMG. CMA personnel began to refer to the M12 as the "Warthog", first establishing the vehicle's nickname. Eventually, the Warthog was adopted by the [[United Nations Space Command]] in [[2350]].{{Ref/Reuse|LootCrate}} More than a dozen iterative changes were added to the Warthog, and over two centuries later, after its original creation and design, the M12 Warthog remained the standard utility vehicle in UNSC service. Due to how commonplace the Warthog is, all UNSC personnel are required to know how to operate and maintain an M12 Warthog, regardless of military speciality or branch of service.{{Ref/Reuse|WaypointUni}}
{{Main|Warthog APC}}
The Warthog Armored Personnel Carrier is a [[United Rebel Front]] ground vehicle.<ref>'''[[Halo: Ghosts of Onyx]]''', ''page ??''</ref> It is essentially an M12 Warthog modified by the URF to include a heavily armored passenger section capable of carrying troops and supplies.


===Missile Warthog===
==UNSC personnel remarks==
{{Main|Missile Warthog}}
Following the Human-Covenant War, the Warthog was a subject of the report ''[[Machines, Materiel and Munitions from the Human-Covenant Conflict, 2525 - Present]]''. To produce this document, Doctor [[Robert McLees (ship designer)|Robert McLees]] interviewed several members of [[E2-BAG/1/7]], who had some highlighted quotes about the vehicle. Notably, the service personnel interviewed held the vehicle in high praise, though did note it could benefit from improved armor.{{Ref/Reuse|BnetH3}}
The Missile Warthog is a variant of the M12 FAV, sporting two [[Argent V missile]] racks as its primary armament.
*''"It's [the M12] sort of a bear to wheel around, but that's something you gotta expect – the thing is twice the size of my granddad's car – but it's something you get used to pretty damned quick."''{{Ref/Reuse|BnetH3}}
*''"On the battlefield speed is life and the M12 has that in spades – having a great big damn gun don’t hurt, either."''{{Ref/Reuse|BnetH3}}
*''"One word: handbrake."''{{Ref/Reuse|BnetH3}}
*''"I have yet to come up against an obstacle that the Warthog couldn't go right over."''{{Ref/Reuse|BnetH3}}
*''"The Sarge hates it when we ram stuff, says the 'Hog ain't indestructible. But it sure feels like it when you're plowing through a crowd of startled Grunts, though."''{{Ref/Reuse|BnetH3}}
*''"The seats are unreal! I was thinking of pulling a set out of a parts vehicle and shipping them home...but the wife shut it down – says everyone would be able to tell where they came from."''{{Ref/Reuse|BnetH3}}
*''"Look at these legs – pretty nice, huh? It’s totally from getting in and out'a the 'Hog's thirty-six inch damn step height."''{{Ref/Reuse|BnetH3}}


==Tactics==
==Trivia==
===Campaign===
{{Linkbox|gameplay=yes|gallery=yes|gallerypage=Images of Warthog}}
*In ''Halo: Combat Evolved'', a Warthog accompanied by a Marine gunner is the most effective way to take out the first [[Type-25 Assault Gun Carriage|Wraith]] in "[[Assault on the Control Room (Level)|Assault on the Control Room]]", making sure to avoid the ice and using hit and run tactics. Mow down Covenant infantry simultaneously if possible.
=== Production notes ===
*When making the final run in "The Maw", be sure to slow down when approaching the large down slopes, as you will risk losing control of the Hog and wasting precious seconds.
*The Warthog was originally going to be a Humvee-like vehicle in the early stages of development of ''Halo: Combat Evolved.''<ref>'''Halo 3''' Legendary Edition bonus disc</ref>
*In ''Halo 2'', the Warthog is one of the best vehicles to use on the level "[[Delta Halo (Level)|Delta Halo]]" as it will allow you to take on Ghosts and not risk losing your Marine allies.
*[[WETA Workshop]], based in [[Wikipedia:New Zealand|New Zealand]], built a two-third-scale, operating Warthog. It has several numbers on it, some possibly pertaining to that specific model or maybe even that specific Warthog, including, but not limited to, 5c8611, N/AAV-20 (a label similar to the M/AAV-20 that can be seen on the Halo Reach-era Warthog), and others. WETA's Warthog is almost accurate in every function, including a "working" minigun, four-wheel steering, digital displays, air bags, and the ability to "crab crawl". Stamps portraying the number and type of Covenant troops killed can be seen on the dash. This Warthog is featured in the ''[[Halo: Landfall]]'' live-action film series.<ref>[http://www.wetanz.com/halo-3-shorts/ '''WETA Workshop''': ''Halo 3'']</ref>
*In ''Halo 2'' and ''Halo 3'', you can take out enemy Ghosts by ramming them head on at full speed as long as you are not going uphill. If done right, the hapless Ghost will explode as if it was rammed by a Chopper. In ''Halo: Combat Evolved'', this tactic can be used to flip a Ghost, freeing it for use by you or your Marines.
**Some Bungie employees were given the chance to drive WETA Workshop's Warthog. Three members of the Bungie team were driving the Warthog around a parking lot when they scraped the side of it on a small wooden structure built onto the side of a wall.<ref>[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EIy-h6bAPMo '''YouTube''': ''Bungie Crashes a Real Warthog'']</ref>
*In ''Halo 3'', keep an eye on your motion tracker when Marines are driving Warthogs around you. They will hit you if you are not alert, usually lowering your shields, sometimes killing you. Be especially careful on "Tsavo Highway".
*During ''[[Halo 2]]'''s development, [[Bungie]] considered creating more specialized Warthog variants including arctic, transport, and jungle models. The first two models were later featured in ''Halo 3'' as the M864 Arctic and the M831 Troop Transport, respectively, while the latter model was named in the ''Halo Encyclopedia: The Definitive Guide to the Halo Universe'' as the M868 Tropic.
*Take care when using the Warthog against other vehicles on [[Legendary]]. If you don't have a heavily armed passenger, they will kill you easily. Use weapons such as the Rocket Launcher or in Halo 3 the Spartan Laser, if you have no other vehicular option. Having a passenger with a weapon like the Rocket Launcher can destroy the vehicles or flip them and boot their occupants, making them easy kills.
 
===Multiplayer===
*Always drive the Warthog at top speed or you may die rather quickly. Tell your gunner or if you are the gunner and are facing an enemy Warthog, shoot at the enemy gunner, not the Warthog itself.
*Unless absolutely necessary, do NOT use the turret without a driver. You are just asking the other team to grenade you or snipe you. It is reasonable in a Gauss turret due to its lethal power, but change positions often or you could be easily overwhelmed.
*Watch for grenades when driving the Warthog. A well timed grenade can flip you over or even kill you, so it is best to drive at a steady pace. However, a steady or slow pace means you are an easy target for rockets and plasma grenades.
*It is very tempting to splatter enemies with the Warthog, try not to do this because it can get you hijacked or make you much more vulnerable to a Plasma Grenade stick. Instead, back away and let the gunner rip them to pieces.
*If you turn your camera ninety degrees clockwise from the front of your Warthog before being hijacked, you have a one second chance to assassinate them and take back what's yours. Use this to get a nice, easy kill, assuming the hijack damage doesn't kill you. Likewise, the hijacker can turn their camera ninety degrees counter-clockwise from the front of the Warthog and quickly melee when the hijacking animation is done. This prevents them from being assassinated and will instantly kill the hijacked player.
*Warthogs can be used as effective entrance jammers. This is especially useful in CTF, meaning they will have to either remove it or destroy it, giving you time to find out and eliminate them.
*In ''Halo: CE'' and ''Halo 3'', one of the best tactics to take down a rampant Warthog is to get as close to it as possible and stick it with a plasma grenade, the tactic is very difficult and has the greatest possible risk of killing you as well, however if the stick is successful, and destroys the vehicle, the sacrifice is worth it.
*The Warthog is not the best vehicle to take out heavy tanks directly. The tank shots will easily blow up an overconfident Warthog. Flank the massive vehicle and pick off the tank's weak spot.
*When circling an enemy base with your Warthog, it is usually best to drive clockwise around it. This puts more of the Warthog in between you and the enemy base, making it harder to be killed by light weaponry.
*In most maps, for example "Blood Gulch", the map has some road like trenches in it, driving on these is highly recommended as this makes flipping less likely and the sides give you some cover from enemy attack. The only weakness is the length which is a lot longer as you are zig-zagging.
*Beware, the Rocket 'Hog in the PC version of ''Halo: Combat Evolved'' has a minimum range below the turret to prevent the explosion injuring the operator, so unlike other variants using it as a turret on a high place is impractical, this also leads to a weak spot easily exploited by a crouching enemy.
*If you have to do a tight turn while driving, a good tactic is to use the hand-brake. This causes the turn to be a lot smaller. This is also useful when trying to splatter an enemy trying to evade you.


===Halo Wars===
=== Miscellaneous ===
In ''Halo Wars'', Warthogs are lightly armored, fast and nimble scout units. They are your first unit and do not have any damage capability other than running things over. Along with infantry units, they can be used to collect discovered resource crates. The turret can be bought at Tech Level I and at II, a grenadier rides passenger, and finally at Level III you may purchase the Gauss cannon. They cost 150 resources and are trained at the command center. They take up one population.
*A warthog is a wild member of the pig family that lives in Africa, in keeping with the UNSC's tradition of naming ground-based vehicles after real animals, with the exceptions of the [[Cyclops]] and [[Gremlin]], which are named after mythical creatures.
*A remote-controlled toy Warthog was one of the first Xbox 360 Avatar accessories available after the August 11, 2009 dashboard update that introduced Avatar accessories. It is available from the Xbox Live Avatar shop for 320 Microsoft Points, under ''Halo 3: ODST''-themed accessories.
*In ''Halo 3'', ''Halo 3: ODST'', and ''Halo: Reach'', the Warthog's tires are printed with the word ''PUMA''. This is a reference to an episode of ''[[Red vs Blue]]'''s in which Simmons and Grif argue with Sarge about whether to call the vehicle a ''Puma'' or ''Warthog''.


*Gunner: 250 resources and requires a tech level of one. ''Adds a [[M41 Vulcan Light Anti-Aircraft Gun]], giving them combat capabilities.''
*Grenadier : 500 resources and requires a tech level of two. ''Adds a marine riding shotgun with&nbsp;a [[XM510 Multishot Grenade Launcher]].''
*Gauss Cannon: 800 resources and requires a tech level of three.
==UNSC Remarks==
*"It's [the M12] sort of a bear to wheel around, but that's something you gotta expect – the thing is twice the size of my granddad's car – but it's something you get used to pretty damned quick."
*"On the battlefield speed is life and the M12 has that in spades – having a great big damn gun don’t hurt, either."
*"One word: handbrake."
*"I have yet to come up against an obstacle that the Warthog couldn't go right over."
*"The Sarge hates it when we ram stuff, says the 'Hog ain't indestructible. But it sure feels like it when you're plowing through a crowd of startled Grunts, though."
*"The seats are unreal! I was thinking of pulling a set out of a parts vehicle and shipping them home...but the wife shut it down – says everyone would be able to tell where they came from."
*"Look at these legs – pretty nice, huh? It’s totally from getting in and out'a the 'Hog's thirty-six inch damn step height."
==Trivia==
===Miscellaneous===
*[[WETA Workshop]], based in [[Wikipedia:New Zealand|New Zealand]], built a full-scale, operating, accurate Warthog. It has several numbers on it, some possibly pertaining to that specific model or maybe even that specific Warthog, including, but not limited to, 5c8611, N/AAV-20, and others. WETA's Warthog is accurate in every function, including a "working" minigun, four-wheel steering, digital displays, air bags, and the ability to "crab crawl".<ref>[http://www.wetaworkshop.co.nz/projects/filmography/film/halo3 '''WETA Workshop''': ''Halo 3'']</ref> If you look at the driver's side of the windscreen, there are stamps portraying the number and type of Covenant troops killed. It can be seen in the short film ''Halo: Arms Race''. Some of the team members of Bungie were given the chance to drive the WETA Workshop's Warthog. Three members of the Bungie team were driving the Warthog around a parking lot when they scraped the side of it on a small wooden structure built onto the side of a wall.
*A remote control toy Warthog was one of the first Xbox 360 Avatar accessories available after the August 11, 2009 dashboard update that introduced Avatar accessories. It is available from the Xbox Live Avatar shop for 320 Microsoft Points, under ''Halo 3: ODST''-themed accessories. It appears to be the standard M12 recon variant with a [[LAAG]] on the back.
*Three ODSTs or Marines can quickly and effortlessly flip Warthogs all by themselves in ''Halo 3'' and ''Halo 3: ODST'', despite not possessing the super-human strength of SPARTAN-IIs, Brutes or Elites, though this is admittedly just for gameplay reasons and is likely not canon.
*The Warthog was originally going to be a Humvee-like vehicle in the early stages of development of ''Halo: Combat Evolved.''
*During ''[[Halo 2]]'''s development [[Bungie]] considered more specialized warthog variants including a "Snow", "Jungle" and "Transport" Warthog. Eventually, the "Snow" and "Transport" variants are featured in ''Halo 3'', although with major design changes.
*The passenger seat aiming system was changed from ''Halo: Combat Evolved'' to the one in ''Halo 2''. In ''Halo: Combat Evolved'', the passenger views everything in first-person. It was changed to third-person in ''Halo 2'' and remains unchanged ever since.
*In Halo: Combat Evolved, the windshield of the Warthog will deflect plasma grenades thrown at it from the front.
*In the original game, Warthogs were decently powerful units, but their easy-to-build nature made them likely candidates for rushing, which plagued the Halo Wars online multiplayer after its release. To address this in an update Robot made them easier to kill and weaker.
*In Halo Reach if the warthog takes significant damage the front dashboard will flash red.
===References===
*In ''Halo: Reach'', if you look carefully at the rims of the Warthogs, you'll notice that they say "Puma". This is a reference to ''[[Red vs. Blue]]'''s scene where Simmons and Grif argued with Sarge about whether to call the vehicle a ''Puma'' or ''Warthog''. The same is wrote on the rims of the Halo 3 Warthogs, albeit much harder to read.
*The concept of the [[Wikipedia:Hummer HX|Hummer HX]] SUV by General Motors resembles the Warthog in the ''Halo'' games. If it were to be produced, it would be the closest vehicle to a ''Halo'' Warthog with the exception of the [[WETA Workshop]] Warthog.
==Gallery==
==Gallery==
<gallery widths="150" captionalign="left">
<gallery>
File:H2 Warthog Concepts.jpg|Early ''Halo 2'' Warthog concepts.
File:HCE_EarlyWarthog_Concept_1.jpg|Early sketch of the Warthog for ''Halo: Combat Evolved''.
File:Warthog psd jpgcopy2.jpg|The Warthog as it appears in ''Halo 3'', crewed by three Spartans.
File:HCE_EarlyWarthog_Concept_2.jpg|Early sketch of the Warthog for ''Halo: Combat Evolved''.
File:Snow Warthog.jpg|Snow Warthog with ice-crusted treads for use in the ''Halo 3'' Legendary Map Pack, "[[Avalanche (Level)|Avalanche]]".
File:H1 Warthog (FAV).jpg|A render of a Warthog in ''[[Halo: Combat Evolved]]''.
File:Red Team.jpg|[[Red Team|The three SPARTANs]] in ''Halo Wars'' riding a Warthog with a four barreled [[LAAG]].
File:HaloCE-WarthogRadarConsole-screen.png|The Warthog's dashboard in ''[[Halo: Combat Evolved]]''.
File:Hw_Hog.jpg|A Spartan driving a Warthog in Halo Wars.
File:H2 Warthog (FAV).jpg|A render of a Warthog in ''[[Halo 2]]''.
File:Warthog Comparisons.jpg|Various incarnations of the Warthog. ''Halo: Reach'' version seen to the bottom right.
File:H3-TurretlessWarthog.png|A render of the Warthog in ''[[Halo 3]]''.
File:Avatar RC Warthog.png|''Halo'' RC Warthog Xbox 360 Avatar Accessory.
File:Halo3 M12 controls 1.jpg|The Warthog's dashboard in ''Halo 3''.
File:Warthog01USE.jpg|1:1 Scale Warthog built by WETA Studios for the ''[[Halo: Landfall]]'' short films.
File:HWunit Warthog.png|A scout Warthog in ''[[Halo Wars]]''.
WarthogsBungieday2010.jpg|Two variants of the Warthog for ''Halo: Reach'', as seen in the Red vs Blue Bungie Day 2010 Video.
File:HW_WarthogRecon.jpg|A platoon of Warthogs performing reconnaissance on [[Harvest]].
File:UNSC_Attack.jpg|A formation of Warthogs leading an assault against Covenant forces during the Fall of Reach.
File:Warthog_ref.jpg|Various Warthog models in ''[[Halo: Reach]]''.
File:Real-halo-warthog.jpg|A real life model of the M12 Warthog.
File:HR_WarthogNoTurret.png|A turretless Warthog in ''Halo: Reach''.
File:Warthog_Rough.jpg|A rough model of the Warthog, used in background battles.
File:HReach-Puma.jpg|"Puma" written along the rim of a Warthog's tire.
File:UNSC_Attack.jpg|A formation of Warthogs leading an assault against Covenant forces during the [[Fall of Reach]].
File:Reach M12 controls 1.jpg|The Warthog's dashboard in ''Halo: Reach''.
</gallery>
</gallery>


==List of appearances==
==List of appearances==
{{Appearances|Halo: Combat Evolved|Halo: The Fall of Reach|Halo: The Flood|Halo: First Strike|Halo 2|Halo Graphic Novel|Halo: Ghosts of Onyx|Halo: Uprising|Halo 3|Halo: Contact Harvest|Halo: Evolutions - Essential Tales of the Halo Universe|Halo 3: ODST|Halo Legends|Halo: Reach}}
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
*''[[Halo: The Fall of Reach]]'' {{1st}}
*''[[Halo: Combat Evolved]]''
*''[[Halo: The Flood]]''
*''[[Halo: First Strike]]''
*''[[Halo 2]]''
*''[[Halo: Ghosts of Onyx]]''
*''[[Halo: Landfall]]''
**''[[Arms Race]]''
**''[[Combat]]''
**''[[Last One Standing]]''
*''[[Halo: Uprising]]''
*''[[Halo 3]]''
*''[[Halo: Contact Harvest]]''
*''[[Halo Wars]]''
*''[[Halo 3: ODST]]''
*''[[Halo Legends]]''
**''[[Prototype]]''
**''[[Homecoming]]''
**''[[Origins]]''
*''[[Halo: Evolutions - Essential Tales of the Halo Universe]]''
**''[[Dirt]]'' {{Mo}}
**''[[Palace Hotel]]''
**''[[The Return]]''
*''[[Halo: Blood Line]]''
*''[[Remember Reach]]''
**''[[Patrol]]''
*''[[Halo: Reach]]''
*''[[Halo: Fall of Reach]]''
**''[[Halo: Fall of Reach - Boot Camp|Boot Camp]]''
**''[[Halo: Fall of Reach - Covenant|Covenant]]''
**''[[Halo: Fall of Reach - Invasion|Invasion]]''
*''[[Halo: Glasslands]]''
{{col-2}}
*''[[Halo: Combat Evolved Anniversary]]''
**''[[Terminal (Halo: Combat Evolved Anniversary)|Terminals]]''
*''[[The Commissioning]]''
*''[[Halo: The Thursday War]]''
*''[[Halo 4: Forward Unto Dawn]]''
*''[[Halo: Spartan Assault]]''
*''[[Halo: Initiation]]''
*''[[Halo: Escalation]]''
*''[[Halo: New Blood]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo: Ground Command]]''
*''[[Halo Mythos]]''
*''[[Halo: Fractures]]''
**''[[Breaking Strain]]''
*''[[Halo: Envoy]]''
*''[[Halo: Recruit]]'' {{C|Non-canonical appearance}}
*''[[Halo: Retribution]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo: Legacy of Onyx]]''
*''[[Halo: Outpost Discovery]]''
*''[[Halo: Meridian Divide]]''
*''[[Halo: Shadows of Reach]]''
*''[[Halo: Winter Contention]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo: Hippocratica]]''
{{col-end}}
 
==Notes==
{{Ref/Notes}}


==Sources==
==Sources==
<references/>
{{Ref/Sources}}
 
==Related Links==
*[[Warthog Jump]]
*[[Spectre|"Spectre"]] - [[Covenant Separatist]] equivalent
*[[Type-52 Infantry Support Vehicle|Prowler]] - [[Covenant Loyalist]] equivalent
*[[Revenant (vehicle)|Revenant]]
 
{{UNSC Vehicles}}


[[de:M12 Warthog]]
{{Human vehicles}}
[[Category:Vehicles]]
[[Category:UNSC vehicles]]
[[Category:Drivable Vehicles]]
[[Category:Drivable vehicles]]
[[Category:Halo: Reach Vehicles]]
[[Category:Warthog variants]]

Latest revision as of 02:48, February 6, 2024

This article is about the M12 Warthog. For the weapon, see M12 machine gun.
M12 Force Application Vehicle
H3-TurretlessWarthog.png

Halo Reach Warthog.png

Production information

Manufacturer:

AMG Transport Dynamics[1]

Product line:

Warthog

Model:

M12 FAV

Cost:

52,000 cR (M12)[2] (Without weapons)[3]

Technical specifications

Length:

6 meters (20 ft)[4]

Width:

3 meters (9.8 ft)[2]

Height:

3.2 meters (10 ft) (M12)[2]

Mass:

3 metric tons (3.0 LT; 3.3 ST)[1]

Maximum speed:

125 km/h (78 mph)[1]

Engine(s):

12.0 L liquid-cooled hydrogen-injected ICE[2]

Hull:

Ballistic polycarbonate, titanium, carbon nanotube[5]

Armament:

Variable

Crew:

1 driver, 1 passenger (varies by model)[1]

Usage

Role(s):

  • Infantry mobility/multipurpose vehicle[6]
    • Internal security
    • Military patrol
    • Rapid transport[6]
    • Reconnaissance
  • Force application vehicle[1]
    • Anti-armoured platform[1]
    • Anti-aircraft platform[1]
    • Anti-personnel platform[3]

Affiliation:

 

"On the battlefield speed is life and the M12 has that in spades – having a great big damn gun don’t hurt, either."
— Anonymous E2-BAG/1/7 personnel.[2]

The M12 Force Application Vehicle (M12-FAV), commonly referred to as the Warthog or simply the Hog, is a fast attack vehicle serving as the United Nations Space Command Armed Forces' primary joint light tactical ground vehicle.[7] The M12 Warthog is the most common series within wider Warthog family of vehicles,[6] and saw service throughout the Insurrection and Human-Covenant War until the introduction of the M12B Warthog by late 2552.

The most ubiquitous models are the M12 Light Reconnaissance Vehicle variants, which is equipped with advanced surveillance and a turret-mounted machine gun for a basic defensive capability. The M12 and its predecessors such as the Z-12 have been a part of the UNSC's mechanized infantry divisions and armored vehicle divisions since 2319,[1] and is the most publicly recognizable vehicle in their arsenal. By the later stages of the Human-Covenant War, a second chassis variant of the M12 known as the M12B Warthog entered service with some UNSC units.

Overview[edit]

Design details[edit]

The M12 model

M12 Warthogs can use a four-wheel[6] or all-wheel[7] drive system[Note 1], with active 4[3] or all-wheel steering[7], a manual transmission[7] and a 12 litre hydrogen-injected ICE[2][3] The ICE powers an infinitely variable transmission.[1]

M12 Warthog variants can have a top speed of 125 kilometres per hour (78 mph)[2][3][1] or 100 kilometres per hour (62 mph).[7] and its hydrogen tanks can power a maximum range of 790 kilometres (490 mi).[2][1][8] The Warthog can employ "Slop" to help render carbon heavy matter into useable fuel for the power plant[9] or employ a Graf/Hauptman Solar/Saline Actuator to filter water or crack it into fuel.[1]

All M12-based vehicles are designed to travel both on and off-road, in all weather conditions[7] though it is regarded as a huge, unwieldy, difficult to steer vehicle — until a user learns how to drive it properly.[2] The Warthog has superb traction on off-road terrain and an updated braking system[10][11] alongside enhanced suspension.[8] With proper application of the hand, or "e-brake" the M12 can actually turn on a dime. Massive disc brakes and its automatic braking systems allow the vehicle to come to a near immediate, but controlled stop should the driver be ejected, or choose to leave the vehicle.[2] The Warthog is prone to rolling over on tight corners.[12]

The M12 Warthog shares parts – and handling characteristics – with the Spade and its sibling frontier trucks, which means that many recruits are already proficient with basic vehicle maintenance and off-road driving skills before they ever arrive at UNSC boot camp.[13]

The base model of the M12 has no doors and has a total seating of two (though additional personnel can be carried in the cargo bed, be it a single gunner or multiple additional riders). The instrumentation package available to the driver or passenger include GPS, navigational assisatance, emergency beaconing and dataports.[3] The Warthog has armor plating covering the vehicle's chassis and the front of the mounted turret capable of resisting conventional heavy machine gun fire and improvised explosive devices, as well as providing limited protection from Covenant plasma weapons.[3] The Warthog's armor plating is comprised of ballistic polycarbonate and carbon nanotubes, built upon a titanium frame.[5] However, UNSC service personnel typically believe the vehicle could benefit from an armor upgrade.[7]

Earlier Warthog models used in the 24th century employed a pneumatically-powered swivel mount for the turret[1], though this was later changed to a hydraulic-powered mount.[8]

Variants[edit]

Given the Warthog's extensive service life, the vehicle has seen dozens of alterations and produced variants. The turret in the back of the vehicle is removable and replaceable. Although some Warthogs are used solely for transportation, most are armed and have a multi-mission capability[6], with variants capable of performing armament carrier, utility, command and control (shelter), ambulance, reconnaissance and a variety of other tactical and logistic support roles.[7] Major variations are informally named by their year of production.[1]

The armament of a given Warthog vehicle typically decides its designation, with the most ubiquitous being the M41 Vulcan chaingun, seen on M12 Light Reconnaissance Vehicle configurations. The armament of an M39 rocket turret, M68 Gauss cannon or M79 rocket launcher typically designate a given Warthog as a Light Anti-Armor Vehicle[14], such as the M12A1 Rocket Warthog, M12G1 Gauss Warthog and M12R Rocket Warthog.[6] Warthogs lacking any armament are sometimes referred to as Scout Warthogs.[15]

Other Warthog variants also exist, one of the more common ones being the M831 Troop Transport Warthog. Some Warthogs are also created for specialised environments including the M862 and M864 Arctic Warthogs, M868 Tropic Warthog and the M914 Recovery Vehicle. Spartan Red Team also employed a specialised Warthog, and the UNSC Spirit of Fire employed a special Warthog known as the "Fireball Warthog".[16]

Usage[edit]

The M12 served as the UNSC's go-to ground vehicle for over two centuries, following its official adoption by the CMA in 2321. It was at this time the Z-12 prototype was given the formal designation of M12. The Warthog has since had over a dozen major variants, with military surplus models becoming extremely common throughout the Outer Colonies.[3] This, combined with the parts commonality and shared handling characteristics of the similarly-common Spade truck ensures that most recruits are familiar with the Warthog prior to joining up[13] - with knowledge of how to use and maintain a Warthog required by all UNSC service personnel regardless of branch, duty or station.[1]

The commonality of Warthogs in the colonies was a key strategic advantage to the UNSC during the early years of the Human-Covenant War, and dozens of Warthog variant templates were kept aboard the factory modules stored aboard Phoenix-class colony ships such as UNSC Spirit of Fire.[17] The Warthog saw constant use throughout the war from the Harvest campaign[18] to the Fall of Reach.[19], though by late 2552 the newer M12B model of Warthog had begun to supercede the original M12. Both models saw action in the battles of Installation 04, Earth and Installation 00. Notably, an M12 was responsible for allowing John-117 and Arbiter Thel 'Vadam to escape the rapidly-destructing Installation 08.[20]

The M12 was gradually replaced in post-war service with the M12B, though did continue remain sporadically employed.[21]

Outside of UNSC service, the Warthog sees common usage by the Colonial Militia[22] and paramilitary/law enforcement services such as the New Mombasa Police Department.[23]

Development history[edit]

AMG Transport Dynamics designed the first Warthog prototype in 2319, dubbed the "Z-12". The Z-12 prototype vehicles quickly proved to be popular due to a well-crafted advertising campaign and adept engineering team which demonstrated the prototype's impressive feature set and unparalleled functionality in the unpopulated remote territories of both Luna and Mars. AMG claimed that the vehicle that could "go anywhere and do anything". Within the first eight months of the Z-12 prototype's existence, AMG received over three dozen exclusivity contracts. Most of these contracts came from the Colonial Military Authority. By 2321, AMG Transport Dynamics worked with the CMA and established a deal to cover all of their land-based transportation needs. Around the time of this deal, the Z-12 became integrated into the M12 Force Application Vehicle. In addition, a pneumatically-powered swivel mount and armored body panels were added to the vehicle.[1][3]

By 2329, the M12 FAV had become the most common all-terrain vehicle in service with the military—closely followed by the Mongoose and Civet vehicle lines that were also produced by AMG. CMA personnel began to refer to the M12 as the "Warthog", first establishing the vehicle's nickname. Eventually, the Warthog was adopted by the United Nations Space Command in 2350.[3] More than a dozen iterative changes were added to the Warthog, and over two centuries later, after its original creation and design, the M12 Warthog remained the standard utility vehicle in UNSC service. Due to how commonplace the Warthog is, all UNSC personnel are required to know how to operate and maintain an M12 Warthog, regardless of military speciality or branch of service.[1]

UNSC personnel remarks[edit]

Following the Human-Covenant War, the Warthog was a subject of the report Machines, Materiel and Munitions from the Human-Covenant Conflict, 2525 - Present. To produce this document, Doctor Robert McLees interviewed several members of E2-BAG/1/7, who had some highlighted quotes about the vehicle. Notably, the service personnel interviewed held the vehicle in high praise, though did note it could benefit from improved armor.[2]

  • "It's [the M12] sort of a bear to wheel around, but that's something you gotta expect – the thing is twice the size of my granddad's car – but it's something you get used to pretty damned quick."[2]
  • "On the battlefield speed is life and the M12 has that in spades – having a great big damn gun don’t hurt, either."[2]
  • "One word: handbrake."[2]
  • "I have yet to come up against an obstacle that the Warthog couldn't go right over."[2]
  • "The Sarge hates it when we ram stuff, says the 'Hog ain't indestructible. But it sure feels like it when you're plowing through a crowd of startled Grunts, though."[2]
  • "The seats are unreal! I was thinking of pulling a set out of a parts vehicle and shipping them home...but the wife shut it down – says everyone would be able to tell where they came from."[2]
  • "Look at these legs – pretty nice, huh? It’s totally from getting in and out'a the 'Hog's thirty-six inch damn step height."[2]

Trivia[edit]

Production notes[edit]

  • The Warthog was originally going to be a Humvee-like vehicle in the early stages of development of Halo: Combat Evolved.[24]
  • WETA Workshop, based in New Zealand, built a two-third-scale, operating Warthog. It has several numbers on it, some possibly pertaining to that specific model or maybe even that specific Warthog, including, but not limited to, 5c8611, N/AAV-20 (a label similar to the M/AAV-20 that can be seen on the Halo Reach-era Warthog), and others. WETA's Warthog is almost accurate in every function, including a "working" minigun, four-wheel steering, digital displays, air bags, and the ability to "crab crawl". Stamps portraying the number and type of Covenant troops killed can be seen on the dash. This Warthog is featured in the Halo: Landfall live-action film series.[25]
    • Some Bungie employees were given the chance to drive WETA Workshop's Warthog. Three members of the Bungie team were driving the Warthog around a parking lot when they scraped the side of it on a small wooden structure built onto the side of a wall.[26]
  • During Halo 2's development, Bungie considered creating more specialized Warthog variants including arctic, transport, and jungle models. The first two models were later featured in Halo 3 as the M864 Arctic and the M831 Troop Transport, respectively, while the latter model was named in the Halo Encyclopedia: The Definitive Guide to the Halo Universe as the M868 Tropic.

Miscellaneous[edit]

  • A warthog is a wild member of the pig family that lives in Africa, in keeping with the UNSC's tradition of naming ground-based vehicles after real animals, with the exceptions of the Cyclops and Gremlin, which are named after mythical creatures.
  • A remote-controlled toy Warthog was one of the first Xbox 360 Avatar accessories available after the August 11, 2009 dashboard update that introduced Avatar accessories. It is available from the Xbox Live Avatar shop for 320 Microsoft Points, under Halo 3: ODST-themed accessories.
  • In Halo 3, Halo 3: ODST, and Halo: Reach, the Warthog's tires are printed with the word PUMA. This is a reference to an episode of Red vs Blue's in which Simmons and Grif argue with Sarge about whether to call the vehicle a Puma or Warthog.

Gallery[edit]

List of appearances[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ The M12 has been described as having both 4 wheel and all-wheel drive systems. This article takes the standpoint that these differences are dependant on the particular model of Warthog in question.

Sources[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Halo Waypoint, Warthog (Retrieved on Jun 1, 2020) [archive]
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Bungie.net, M12 Warthog (Retrieved on Jun 1, 2020) [archive]
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Halo Legendary Crate, Data Drop 18
  4. ^ Halo Encyclopedia (2009 edition)
  5. ^ a b Bungie.net, Halo 3 post-game stats: "The ubiquitous Warthog - three thousand kilos of fuel-injected ballistic polycarbonate, titanium, and carbon nanotube." (Retrieved on Jun 1, 2020) [archive]
  6. ^ a b c d e f Halo Waypoint, Summer Red, Summer Blue (Retrieved on Jun 1, 2020) [archive]
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h Bungie.net, Halo Reach Ordnance Guide - M12 Warthog (Retrieved on Jun 1, 2020) [archive]
  8. ^ a b c Halo Encyclopedia: The Definitive Guide to the Halo Universe, p.250 (2011 ed.)
  9. ^ Bungie.net, The Mongoose (Retrieved on Jun 1, 2020) [archive]
  10. ^ Halo 2 Manual
  11. ^ Bungie.net, The Bungie Guide to Vehicles (Retrieved on Jun 1, 2020) [archive]
  12. ^ Halo: Combat Evolved Manual
  13. ^ a b Halo Waypoint, Canon Fodder - Sweet Centennial (Retrieved on Jun 1, 2020) [archive]
  14. ^ Halo: Reach Manual
  15. ^ Halo 5: Guardians
  16. ^ Xbox.com, Unique unit: Fireball Warthog (Retrieved on Jun 1, 2020) [archive]
  17. ^ Halo Wars 2, Phoenix Logs: Detail=Warthog
  18. ^ Halo Wars
  19. ^ Halo: Reach
  20. ^ Halo 3, campaign level Halo
  21. ^ Halo: Tales From Slipspace
  22. ^ Halo: Contact Harvest
  23. ^ MEGA Brands, NMPD Warthog (Retrieved on Jun 1, 2020) [archive]
  24. ^ Halo 3 Legendary Edition bonus disc
  25. ^ WETA Workshop: Halo 3
  26. ^ YouTube: Bungie Crashes a Real Warthog