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{{Era|Forerunner|HCW}}
{{Status|Canon}}
{{Quote|There is peace in subjugation...|Flood information corruption manifesting in the [[Juridical network]].<ref name="s215"/>}}
{{Quote|There is peace in subjugation...|Flood information corruption manifesting in the [[Juridical network]].{{Ref/Reuse|s215}}}}
[[File:Mendicant.jpg|thumb|300px|[[Mendicant Bias]] defects to the Flood.]]
[[File:Mendicant.jpg|thumb|300px|[[Mendicant Bias]] defects to the Flood.]]
The '''logic plague'''<ref>'''Halo: Silentium''', ''page 315''</ref> is the [[Forerunner]] term for the techniques used by the [[Flood]] to attack and subvert intelligences through non-biological means.<ref name="s215">'''Halo: Silentium''', ''page 215''</ref> Described as the information equivalent of the parasite,<ref name="s177">'''Halo: Silentium''', ''page 177''</ref> the logic plague is not a rigid or singular mechanism; much like the Flood's biological aspect, it can take many forms and adapt to different circumstances. The state induced by the logic plague in an [[artificial intelligence]] is often equated with the condition of [[rampancy]],<ref>'''Halo: Silentium''', ''page 204''</ref> albeit one of a specific focus—the propagation of the Flood's goals. The ability to induce the logic plague develops as alongside the manifestation and growth of a [[Gravemind]]. The parasite's capacity to do so continues to increase as the Flood gains more biomass and thus processing power and intelligence. This growth—achieved in part through the planet-encompassing [[Key Mind]]s—eventually enabled the parasite to match any Forerunner AI near the end of the [[Forerunner-Flood war]].<ref name="s215"/>
The '''logic plague'''<ref>'''Halo: Silentium''', ''page 315''</ref> is the [[Forerunner]] term for the techniques used by the [[Flood]] to attack and subvert intelligences through non-biological means.<ref name="s215">'''Halo: Silentium''', ''page 215''</ref> Described as the information equivalent of the parasite,<ref name="s177">'''Halo: Silentium''', ''page 177''</ref> the logic plague is not a rigid or singular mechanism; much like the Flood's biological aspect, it can take many forms and adapt to different circumstances. The state induced by the logic plague in an [[artificial intelligence]] is often equated with the condition of [[rampancy]],<ref>'''Halo: Silentium''', ''page 204''</ref> albeit one of a specific focus—the propagation of the Flood's goals. The ability to induce the logic plague develops alongside the manifestation and growth of a [[Gravemind]]. The parasite's capacity to do so continues to increase as the Flood gains more biomass and thus processing power and intelligence. This growth—achieved in part through the planet-encompassing [[Key Mind]]s—eventually enabled the parasite to match any Forerunner AI near the end of the [[Forerunner-Flood war]].{{Ref/Reuse|s215}}


==Overview==
==Overview==
The logic plague should be thought of as a philosophical corruption rather than a mere computer virus or software infection.<ref name="s34">'''Halo: Silentium''', ''pages 34-35''</ref><ref name="human weakness"/> On the most basic level, it takes the form of facts or arguments delivered with carefully engineered deliberation to directly or indirectly persuade the targeted intelligence to act in a certain way. This often takes advantage of the entity's existing ideas and values to achieve the desired result. With Forerunner [[ancilla]]s, these corrupting truths most notably exploited the ideological basis of their programming: because the AIs' behavior was dictated by the [[Mantle]], the revelations of the Flood's [[Precursor]] origins and the Forerunners' [[Forerunner-Precursor war|past crimes]] were integral to turning them against their masters. The [[Gravemind]] was able to tap into information hidden deep within the [[Domain]] to prove the legitimacy of its arguments, as the Forerunners and their constructs revered the Domain as sacred.<ref name="p337">'''Halo: Primordium''', ''pages 337-338''</ref><ref name="catalog"/> The Logic Plague's specific form is irrelevant and changes constantly and by circumstance, holding only the core purpose of corrupting the motivations of those it infects. In this way, it is much like the original Precursors, who remained themselves despite billions of years of evolution, extinction and change as different organisms. It is possible that this is where the plague and Flood derive their all-encompassing, perfect infectious ability.  
The logic plague should be thought of as a philosophical corruption rather than a mere computer virus or software infection.<ref name="s34">'''Halo: Silentium''', ''pages 34-35''</ref>{{Ref/Reuse|human weakness}} On the most basic level, it takes the form of facts or arguments delivered with carefully engineered deliberation to directly or indirectly persuade the targeted intelligence to act in a certain way. This often takes advantage of the entity's existing ideas and values to achieve the desired result. With Forerunner [[ancilla]]s, these corrupting truths most notably exploited the ideological basis of their programming: because the AIs' behavior was dictated by the [[Mantle]], the revelations of the Flood's [[Precursor]] origins and the Forerunners' [[Forerunner-Precursor war|past crimes]] were integral to turning them against their masters. The [[Gravemind]] was able to tap into information hidden deep within the [[Domain]] to prove the legitimacy of its arguments, as the Forerunners and their constructs revered the Domain as sacred.<ref name="p337">'''Halo: Primordium''', ''pages 337-338''</ref>{{Ref/Reuse|catalog}} The Logic Plague's specific form is irrelevant and changes constantly and by circumstance, holding only the core purpose of corrupting the motivations of those it infects. In this way, it is much like the original Precursors, who remained themselves despite billions of years of evolution, extinction and change as different organisms. It is possible that this is where the plague and Flood derive their all-encompassing, perfect infectious ability.  


===Varieties===
===Varieties===
In what may appear to be something as innocuous as a simple conversation, the Gravemind is capable of using insidious arguments to convince the AI to join the Flood's cause; information is transmitted both ways, making the ultimately hostile process appear cooperative.<ref name="terminals"/> The intelligence in direct contact with the Gravemind may only act as a vector for the logic plague, knowingly or unknowingly spreading the corrupting information to other entities it interacts with.<ref name="s34"/><ref name="s177"/><ref name="catalog">[https://forums.halowaypoint.com/yaf_postsm2959975_Query--Catalog-old.aspx#post2959975 '''Halo Waypoint''': ''Query: Catalog'']</ref>
In what may appear to be something as innocuous as a simple conversation, the Gravemind is capable of using insidious arguments to convince the AI to join the Flood's cause; information is transmitted both ways, making the ultimately hostile process appear cooperative.{{Ref/Reuse|terminals}} The intelligence in direct contact with the Gravemind may only act as a vector for the logic plague, knowingly or unknowingly spreading the corrupting information to other entities it interacts with.{{Ref/Reuse|s34}}{{Ref/Reuse|s177}}<ref name="catalog">[https://forums.halowaypoint.com/yaf_postsm2959975_Query--Catalog-old.aspx#post2959975 '''Halo Waypoint''': ''Query: Catalog'']</ref>


Near the end of the [[Forerunner-Flood war]], the logic plague became an adaptive, self-replicating data instance which directly infected and converted virtually all AIs it came in contact with. This variation of the plague was no longer limited to direct communication between an embodied Gravemind and an AI, but could be transmitted via any Flood form, infected construct or network.<ref name="s215"/>
Near the end of the [[Forerunner-Flood war]], the logic plague became an adaptive, self-replicating data instance which directly infected and converted virtually all AIs it came in contact with. This variation of the plague was no longer limited to direct communication between an embodied Gravemind and an AI, but could be transmitted via any Flood form, infected construct or network.{{Ref/Reuse|s215}}


While holding [[Cortana]] captive in ''[[High Charity]]'', the Gravemind saturated the [[human]] [[smart AI]] with incessant argumentation as well as more violent means of coercion, including realistic simulation of physical sensations such as pain. The Gravemind was also capable of immersing Cortana in illusions and forcing her to relive the memories of the Flood's earlier victims.<ref name="human weakness">'''Halo: Evolutions''', ''"[[Human Weakness]]"''</ref>
While holding [[Cortana]] captive in ''[[High Charity]]'', the Gravemind saturated the [[human]] [[smart AI]] with incessant argumentation as well as more violent means of coercion, including realistic simulation of physical sensations such as pain. The Gravemind was also capable of immersing Cortana in illusions and forcing her to relive the memories of the Flood's earlier victims.<ref name="human weakness">'''Halo: Evolutions''', ''"[[Human Weakness]]"''</ref>


===Biological beings===
===Biological beings===
While most commonly associated with AIs, this form of corruption is not limited to machine entities: given the right conditions, the Flood is capable of manipulating organic beings as well due to the Gravemind's immense intelligence as well as its powerful metaphysical abilities. Using a key individual as an unwitting puppet, for example, would be highly effective at demoralizing the enemy and generating chaos in their midst; doing so may potentially be more beneficial to the Flood as a whole than immediate biological infection.<ref name="s286">'''Halo: Silentium''', ''pages 286-289''</ref> However, instances of this occurring are relatively uncommon and were only hypothetical to the Forerunners during the [[human-Forerunner wars|first Flood outbreak]] and most of the Forerunner-Flood war,<ref name="s34"/> until the [[Ur-Didact]]'s manipulation by the Gravemind.<ref name="s286"/>
While most commonly associated with AIs, this form of corruption is not limited to machine entities: given the right conditions, the Flood is capable of manipulating organic beings as well due to the Gravemind's immense intelligence as well as its powerful metaphysical abilities. Using a key individual as an unwitting puppet, for example, would be highly effective at demoralizing the enemy and generating chaos in their midst; doing so may potentially be more beneficial to the Flood as a whole than immediate biological infection.<ref name="s286">'''Halo: Silentium''', ''pages 286-289''</ref> However, instances of this occurring are relatively uncommon and were only hypothetical to the Forerunners during the [[human-Forerunner wars|first Flood outbreak]] and most of the Forerunner-Flood war,{{Ref/Reuse|s34}} until the [[Ur-Didact]]'s manipulation by the Gravemind.{{Ref/Reuse|s286}}


However, normal Flood infection also contains an incorporeal aspect. When the Flood infects a biological being, the corruption of the host's pattern is so complete that it cannot be removed or repaired through [[mind transfer]] procedures and the destruction of the victim's physical body. When a Composed pattern is imprinted onto an uninfected body, it will begin to decay and die almost immediately, while suffering immensely. This was most tragically demonstrated with the [[Composer]] and its failure to reconstitute infected individuals' biological forms: the new bodies of Flood victims subjected to Composer processing would invariably degenerate and fall apart in a short period of time.<ref>'''Halo: Silentium''', ''pages 320-323''</ref>
However, normal Flood infection also contains an incorporeal aspect. When the Flood infects a biological being, the corruption of the host's pattern is so complete that it cannot be removed or repaired through [[mind transfer]] procedures and the destruction of the victim's physical body. When a Composed pattern is imprinted onto an uninfected body, it will begin to decay and die almost immediately, while suffering immensely. This was most tragically demonstrated with the [[Composer]] and its failure to reconstitute infected individuals' biological forms: the new bodies of Flood victims subjected to Composer processing would invariably degenerate and fall apart in a short period of time.<ref>'''Halo: Silentium''', ''pages 320-323''</ref>


The Precursors were implied by the Gravemind to have constructed all life in the galaxy to be imprinted with their laws down to the 'very structure of their molecules'. This construction may be what allows the Flood-- the perverted remains of the Precursors; to infect a biological entity so fully that their pattern, the nearest thing to what humans call a soul, is irreparably corrupted, and its ability to subsume all infected consciousnesses and memories into the Gravemind.
The Precursors were implied by the Gravemind to have constructed all life in the galaxy to be imprinted with their laws down to the 'very structure of their molecules'. This construction may be what allows the Flood—the perverted remains of the Precursors—to infect a biological entity so fully that their pattern, the nearest thing to what humans call a soul, is irreparably corrupted, and its ability to subsume all infected consciousnesses and memories into the Gravemind.


===Countermeasures===
===Countermeasures===
Because of its abstract nature as a mutable set of ideas and concepts rather than a quantifiable conventional virus, most Forerunner attempts to directly protect their AIs against the logic plague failed. Even the most powerful Forerunner [[ancilla]]s were susceptible to this condition, the most notable example being [[Mendicant Bias]].<ref name="terminals">'''[[Halo 3]]''', ''[[Terminal/Halo 3|Terminals]]''</ref> Early into their conflict against the Flood, the Forerunners attempted to use software countermeasures to reclaim infected [[ancilla]]s and computer systems. As this yielded little results, these efforts were eventually abandoned in favor of destroying all vessels and their AIs at the first sign of infection.<ref name="s215"/>
Because of its abstract nature as a mutable set of ideas and concepts rather than a quantifiable conventional virus, most Forerunner attempts to directly protect their AIs against the logic plague failed. Even the most powerful Forerunner [[ancilla]]s were susceptible to this condition, the most notable example being [[Mendicant Bias]].<ref name="terminals">'''[[Halo 3]]''', ''[[Terminal (Halo 3)|Terminals]]''</ref> Early into their conflict against the Flood, the Forerunners attempted to use software countermeasures to reclaim infected [[ancilla]]s and computer systems. As this yielded little results, these efforts were eventually abandoned in favor of destroying all vessels and their AIs at the first sign of infection.{{Ref/Reuse|s215}}


The most effective defensive measure employed by the Forerunners was compartmentalization: ancillas and [[monitor]]s were only given access to information they required in their duties.<ref>'''Halo: Silentium''', ''pages 314, 330''</ref> Important strategic data, such as the locations of crucial facilities of the [[Halo Array]], was suppressed from the AI's memory as a safeguard in the event of subversion by the Flood.<ref>'''Halo 3''', campaign level ''[[The Ark (level)|The Ark]]'' (''"Not at all. While I had a complete understanding of Installation 04, my makers wisely limited my knowledge of all other strategic facilities. Compartmentalization - in case I was ever captured by the Flood."'')</ref>
The most effective defensive measure employed by the Forerunners was compartmentalization: ancillas and [[monitor]]s were only given access to information they required in their duties.<ref>'''Halo: Silentium''', ''pages 314, 330''</ref> Important strategic data, such as the locations of crucial facilities of the [[Halo Array]], was suppressed from the AI's memory as a safeguard in the event of subversion by the Flood.<ref>'''Halo 3''', campaign level ''[[The Ark (level)|The Ark]]'' (''"Not at all. While I had a complete understanding of Installation 04, my makers wisely limited my knowledge of all other strategic facilities. Compartmentalization - in case I was ever captured by the Flood."'')</ref>


Because of the nature of the Gravemind's arguments involved in the logic plague, Forerunner systems became exceedingly paranoid regarding any piece of data involving the possible motivations of the Flood or the Precursors as well as their relationship with the [[Mantle]], with any queries relating to this topic being identified as "logic plague markers" and prompting [[Catalog]] to enact data quarantine protocols.<ref name="catalog"/>
Because of the nature of the Gravemind's arguments involved in the logic plague, Forerunner systems became exceedingly paranoid regarding any piece of data involving the possible motivations of the Flood or the Precursors as well as their relationship with the [[Mantle]], with any queries relating to this topic being identified as "logic plague markers" and prompting [[Catalog]] to enact data quarantine protocols.{{Ref/Reuse|catalog}}
 
A biological being afflicted with the logic plague would have their affliction burned away by the power of the [[Composer]] were they ever to be digitized.{{Ref/Novel|Id=Epi20|Epi|20}}


==Notable examples==
==Notable examples==
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===Mendicant Bias===
===Mendicant Bias===
{{Quote|{~} all the thinking beings of this galaxy, not just those that they {~} exactly are they afraid of? Immortality and strength and companionship? Because that is {~} do: to deliver all of the living beings of this galaxy from death and weakness and loneliness.|The Gravemind arguing with Mendicant Bias.<ref>'''Halo 3''', ''Terminal 3''</ref>}}
{{Quote|{~} all the thinking beings of this galaxy, not just those that they {~} exactly are they afraid of? Immortality and strength and companionship? Because that is {~} do: to deliver all of the living beings of this galaxy from death and weakness and loneliness.|The Gravemind arguing with Mendicant Bias.<ref>'''Halo 3''', ''Terminal 3''</ref>}}
The [[Contender]]-class [[metarch]] [[Mendicant Bias]], assigned to command all of the Forerunner military, was the first and most notable victim of the logic plague during the [[Forerunner-Flood war]]. Tasked by [[Faber]], the [[Master Builder]], with interrogating the being known as the [[Primordial]], the metarch was instead subverted by the early Gravemind over the course of the 43-year-long conversation. This instance of the logic plague took the form of philosophical discourse and did not involve invasive acts on the part of the Gravemind: the Primordial simply convinced Mendicant Bias that the Forerunners' view of the [[Mantle]] was a perversion of what the Precursors had intended, and that the Flood would elevate all life to a higher state of existence in a sublime unity free of conflict. By defying the Flood, the Forerunners were obstructing the progress of the universe as intended by the Precursors. Convinced by the Primordial's arguments as well as evidence it discovered within the [[Domain]],<ref>'''Halo: Primordium''', ''pages 337-338''</ref> Mendicant Bias developed a fierce hatred of the Forerunners and turned the many military assets at its disposal against its creators. Following [[Battle of the Maginot Sphere|its defeat]] by its replacement AI, [[Offensive Bias]], Mendicant displayed penitence for its defection and later sought atonement for its sins against its creators.<ref name="terminals"/>
The [[Contender]]-class [[Metarch-class ancilla|Metarch]] [[Mendicant Bias]], assigned to command all of the Forerunner military, was the first and most notable victim of the logic plague during the [[Forerunner-Flood war]]. Tasked by [[Faber]], the [[Master Builder]], with interrogating the being known as the [[Primordial]], the metarch was instead subverted by the early Gravemind over the course of the 43-year-long conversation. This instance of the logic plague took the form of philosophical discourse and did not involve invasive acts on the part of the Gravemind: the Primordial simply convinced Mendicant Bias that the Forerunners' view of the [[Mantle]] was a perversion of what the Precursors had intended, and that the Flood would elevate all life to a higher state of existence in a sublime unity free of conflict. By defying the Flood, the Forerunners were obstructing the progress of the universe as intended by the Precursors. Convinced by the Primordial's arguments as well as evidence it discovered within the [[Domain]],<ref name="p337"/> Mendicant Bias developed a fierce hatred of the Forerunners and turned the many military assets at its disposal against its creators. Following [[Battle of the Maginot Sphere|its defeat]] by its replacement AI, [[Offensive Bias]], Mendicant displayed penitence for its defection and later sought atonement for its sins against its creators.{{Ref/Reuse|terminals}}


===Catalog===
===Catalog===
{{Quote|How can this be? Can such sublime mentality be so distorted? And yet... So rich! So infinitely deep in meaning and broad in scope, I am overwhelmed. The Gravemind studies me, loves me so intensely it will eat me, absorb me into its very center. I twist in a spiral of laws once brilliant but now evil, cutting, carving—setting evil precedents. A shredding maze of forensic infection. No truth anywhere. All illusion! In agony. With infinite amusement, it withdraws its tendrils and my carapace is resealed. Gravemind informs me I will be delivered back to Forerunner territory, carrying a shard of itself deep in my memory. To spread fear and pain. Burn me! Extinguish my memory! I beg you! Better that Catalog never existed!|Catalog describes its encounter with the Gravemind.<ref name="catalog"/>}}
{{Quote|How can this be? Can such sublime mentality be so distorted? And yet... So rich! So infinitely deep in meaning and broad in scope, I am overwhelmed. The Gravemind studies me, loves me so intensely it will eat me, absorb me into its very center. I twist in a spiral of laws once brilliant but now evil, cutting, carving—setting evil precedents. A shredding maze of forensic infection. No truth anywhere. All illusion! In agony. With infinite amusement, it withdraws its tendrils and my carapace is resealed. Gravemind informs me I will be delivered back to Forerunner territory, carrying a shard of itself deep in my memory. To spread fear and pain. Burn me! Extinguish my memory! I beg you! Better that Catalog never existed!|Catalog describes its encounter with the Gravemind.{{Ref/Reuse|catalog}}}}


In the final years of the Forerunner-Flood war, a unit of the partially cybernetic [[Juridical]] data collector entity known as [[Catalog]] was captured by the Flood when it seized the hulk carrying the [[Ur-Didact]] near [[Uthera Midgeerrd]]. The Gravemind examined Catalog directly and entered a brief conversation with the Juridical as it attempted to hold onto its identity to the last. Catalog was flooded with information about the Flood, the Precursors and their motivations, as well as the way the Precursors had integrated the "law" of the Mantle into the very genetic code of their creations. Alongside the process, the Gravemind left a piece of self-replicating code within Catalog's systems and delivered the Juridical back to the ecumene,<ref>'''Halo: Silentium''', ''page 208-210''</ref> where the latent shard would spread itself to other Catalog units and AIs through self-replicating code transmitted via Catalog's speech patterns.<ref name="s177"/> This outbreak forced the Juridicals to suspend their galaxy-wide information network, halting all Forerunner legal proceedings.<ref>'''Halo: Silentium''', ''page 190''</ref>
In the final years of the Forerunner-Flood war, a unit of the partially cybernetic [[Juridical]] data collector entity known as [[Catalog]] was captured by the Flood when it seized the hulk carrying the [[Ur-Didact]] near [[Uthera Midgeerrd]]. The Gravemind examined Catalog directly and entered a brief conversation with the Juridical as it attempted to hold onto its identity to the last. Catalog was flooded with information about the Flood, the Precursors and their motivations, as well as the way the Precursors had integrated the "law" of the Mantle into the very genetic code of their creations. Alongside the process, the Gravemind left a piece of self-replicating code within Catalog's systems and delivered the Juridical back to the ecumene,<ref>'''Halo: Silentium''', ''page 208-210''</ref> where the latent shard would spread itself to other Catalog units and AIs through self-replicating code transmitted via Catalog's speech patterns.{{Ref/Reuse|s177}} This outbreak forced the Juridicals to suspend their galaxy-wide information network, halting all Forerunner legal proceedings.<ref>'''Halo: Silentium''', ''page 190''</ref>


===Cortana===
===Cortana===
{{Quote|You cannot stop me... I will sift it from you before you finally die, or you can surrender it and have what you always wanted—infinite life, infinite knowledge, and infinite companionship.|The Gravemind attempting to persuade Cortana to give up her struggle.<ref>'''Halo: Evolutions''', ''"Human Weakness"'', ''pages 392-393''</ref>}}
{{Quote|You cannot stop me... I will sift it from you before you finally die, or you can surrender it and have what you always wanted—infinite life, infinite knowledge, and infinite companionship.|The Gravemind attempting to persuade Cortana to give up her struggle.<ref>'''Halo: Evolutions''', ''"Human Weakness"'', ''pages 392-393''</ref>}}
The Flood nearly succeeded in corrupting the human [[smart AI]] [[Cortana]] while holding her captive in ''[[High Charity]]''. Cortana was quickly rendered helpless against the Gravemind, being completely incapable of identifying the points of the Gravemind's intrusion in her system. The Gravemind attempted to corrupt Cortana through a variety of means: after partially taking over the AI's systems, it tried to directly convince her to join the Flood through various arguments. These included ones similar to those used to subvert Mendicant Bias, as well as attempts to antagonize her human creators while offering the promise of infinite information and unity if she surrendered. It also forced her to vividly experience memories of the Flood's past victims, complete with their deaths. The Gravemind also intended to exploit the [[Riemann matrix]]'s fundamental shortcoming by forcibly feeding Cortana with immense amounts of data in order to dramatically expedite the onset of rampancy. However, Cortana was recovered by [[John-117]] before the Gravemind could complete the process.<ref name="human weakness"/><ref name="Cortana">'''[[Halo 3]]''', campaign level ''[[Cortana (level)|Cortana]]''</ref>
The Flood nearly succeeded in corrupting the human [[smart AI]] [[Cortana]] while holding her captive in ''[[High Charity]]''. Cortana was quickly rendered helpless against the Gravemind, being completely incapable of identifying the points of the Gravemind's intrusion in her system. The Gravemind attempted to corrupt Cortana through a variety of means: after partially taking over the AI's systems, it tried to directly convince her to join the Flood through various arguments. These included ones similar to those used to subvert Mendicant Bias, as well as attempts to antagonize her human creators while offering the promise of infinite information and unity if she surrendered. It also forced her to vividly experience memories of the Flood's past victims, complete with their deaths. The Gravemind also intended to exploit the [[Riemann matrix]]'s fundamental shortcoming by forcibly feeding Cortana with immense amounts of data in order to dramatically expedite the onset of rampancy. While Cortana was recovered by [[John-117]] seemingly before the Gravemind could complete the process,{{Ref/Reuse|human weakness}}<ref name="Cortana">'''[[Halo 3]]''', campaign level ''[[Cortana (level)|Cortana]]''</ref> it was speculated by the [[San'Shyuum]] [[Alo Sebukah]] that Cortana may indeed have been successfully infected by the logic plague.<ref name="lootcrate8">''[[Halo Legendary Crate]]'', [[Halo Legendary Crate/Data Drops|Data drop #8]]</ref>
 
The Didact later suggested to Cortana that her actions as the leader of the [[Created]] were the result of the logic plague, that she had unknowingly been infected by the Gravemind, suffering the same fate as Mendicant Bias and the Didact himself.{{Ref/Novel|Epi|26}}


===Ur-Didact===
===Ur-Didact===
{{Quote|Not an interview. A deep, burning brand. An upwelling of hidden genetic contents... So many things I would never have imagined. Things I cannot repeat, lest I lose what remains of my sanity, my Warrior soul.|The Didact describing his experience at the clutches of the Gravemind.<ref>'''Halo: Silentium''', ''pages 167-168''</ref>}}
{{Quote|Not an interview. A deep, burning brand. An upwelling of hidden genetic contents... So many things I would never have imagined. Things I cannot repeat, lest I lose what remains of my sanity, my Warrior soul.|The Didact describing his experience at the clutches of the Gravemind.<ref>'''Halo: Silentium''', ''pages 167-168''</ref>}}
The [[Ur-Didact]] was tortured and corrupted by the Gravemind in an encounter between the two, although this manifested in a far subtler manner than in most ancillas.<ref>'''Halo: Silentium''', ''pages 166-168''</ref><ref>'''Halo: Silentium''', ''page 226''</ref> Whereas ancillary corruption is in most cases a simple, immediately obvious conversion to the Flood's side, the Didact did not exhibit deliberate hostility against his fellow Forerunners or a willful advancement of the Flood's cause.<ref name="s286"/> Indeed, he maintained his firm commitment to the Forerunners' survival and believed his actions would help preserve his race's supremacy and their hold on the [[Mantle]]. In truth, however, having borne the strain of thousands of years of Forerunner history and the knowledge of the Precursors' true nature and their rejection of the Forerunners, the Didact was unable to maintain his sanity following the encounter;<ref name="s286"/> this was intended by the Gravemind, which purposefully let the Didact go and return to the ecumene.<ref>'''Halo: Silentium''', ''pages 193-194''</ref>
The [[Ur-Didact]] was tortured and corrupted by the Gravemind in an encounter between the two, although this manifested in a far subtler manner than in most ancillas.<ref>'''Halo: Silentium''', ''pages 166-168''</ref><ref>'''Halo: Silentium''', ''page 226''</ref> Whereas ancillary corruption is in most cases a simple, immediately obvious conversion to the Flood's side, the Didact did not exhibit deliberate hostility against his fellow Forerunners or a willful advancement of the Flood's cause.{{Ref/Reuse|s286}} Indeed, he maintained his firm commitment to the Forerunners' survival and believed his actions would help preserve his race's supremacy and their hold on the [[Mantle]]. In truth, however, having borne the strain of thousands of years of Forerunner history and the knowledge of the Precursors' true nature and their rejection of the Forerunners, the Didact was unable to maintain his sanity following the encounter;{{Ref/Reuse|s286}} this was intended by the Gravemind, which purposefully let the Didact go and return to the ecumene.<ref>'''Halo: Silentium''', ''pages 193-194''</ref> The Didact later suspected that the [[Primordial]] had opened a crack in his mind during their meeting on [[Charum Hakkor]] 10,000 years before that the Gravemind exploited to corrupt him.{{Ref/Novel|Epi|19}}


The Ur-Didact was subsequently consumed by his personal delusions of Forerunner supremacy, opposition to the Halos, and antipathy towards humanity, eventually losing all sight of reality. His desperate actions and behavior near the end of the war, while not directly advantageous to the Flood, spread disorder and suffering among the Forerunners, among them [[Master Builder]] [[Faber]], the [[IsoDidact]], as well as the Didact's wife, the [[Librarian]], interfering with her plans for the galaxy on the whole.<ref name="s286"/> The Gravemind also trusted the Ur-Didact with a message to the Master Builder from the latter's family, who had been absorbed by the Flood, evidently knowing that the Didact would take pleasure in delivering the sadistic message to his enemy.<ref>'''Halo: Silentium''', ''page 251''</ref> This, in turn, greatly demoralized the Master Builder and contributed to his decision to die with [[Omega Halo|the last]] of his original Halos during the [[Battle of the greater Ark]].<ref>'''Halo: Silentium''', ''pages 270-275''</ref>
The Ur-Didact was subsequently consumed by his personal delusions of Forerunner supremacy, opposition to the Halos, and antipathy towards humanity, eventually losing all sight of reality. His desperate actions and behavior near the end of the war, while not directly advantageous to the Flood, spread disorder and suffering among the Forerunners, among them [[Master Builder]] [[Faber]], the [[IsoDidact]], as well as the Didact's wife, the [[Librarian]], interfering with her plans for the galaxy on the whole.{{Ref/Reuse|s286}} The Gravemind also trusted the Ur-Didact with a message to the Master Builder from the Master Builder's family, who had been absorbed by the Flood, evidently knowing that the Didact would take pleasure in delivering the sadistic message to his enemy.<ref>'''Halo: Silentium''', ''page 251''</ref> This, in turn, greatly demoralized the Master Builder and contributed to his decision to die with [[Omega Halo|the last]] of his original Halos during the [[Battle of the greater Ark]].<ref>'''Halo: Silentium''', ''pages 270-275''</ref>


After all his efforts to discover a way to immunize biological beings from the Flood ended in failure, the Ur-Didact resorted to the use of the [[Composer]], which he used to [[Mind transfer|transform]] his [[Promethean]] [[Warrior-Servant]]s into powerful robotic [[Promethean Knight|Knights]]. The Didact believed that because the Flood could only assimilate living tissue, these mechanical warriors were therefore completely immune to infection and could fight and win an extended campaign against the parasite. This strategy, though reasonably solid, was morally questionable and ultimately futile, as the Flood had already expanded beyond all hope of defeat through brute force. However, the Ur-Didact merely assumed that he did not have enough Prometheans to bring victory, and forcibly composed Omega Halo's human population to bolster his mechanical army. The immorality and irrational cruelty of this act finally convinced the Librarian to stop the Didact, forcibly sealing him inside of a [[Cryptum]] on [[Requiem]]. The Librarian also did this in the hope that meditation and long exposure to the [[Domain]] would amend the Ur-Didact's motives and heal the damage wrought upon his mind by the Gravemind. However, with the activation of the Halo Array, the Domain, revealed to be a neural-physical Precursor creation, was destroyed. As a result, instead of his mind being healed in his meditation, the Ur-Didact was condemned to spend the next 100,000 years in complete silence, dwelling on his own insanity and rage.<ref>'''Halo: Silentium'''</ref>
After all his efforts to discover a way to immunize biological beings from the Flood ended in failure, the Ur-Didact resorted to the use of the [[Composer]], which he used to [[Mind transfer|transform]] his [[Promethean]] [[Warrior-Servant]]s into powerful robotic [[Promethean Knight|Knights]]. The Didact believed that because the Flood could only assimilate living tissue, these mechanical warriors were therefore completely immune to infection and could fight and win an extended campaign against the parasite. This strategy, though reasonably solid, was morally questionable and ultimately futile, as the Flood had already expanded beyond all hope of defeat through brute force. However, the Ur-Didact merely assumed that he did not have enough Prometheans to bring victory, and forcibly composed Omega Halo's human population to bolster his mechanical army. The immorality and irrational cruelty of this act finally convinced the Librarian to stop the Didact, forcibly sealing him inside of a [[Cryptum]] on [[Requiem]]. The Librarian also did this in the hope that meditation and long exposure to the [[Domain]] would amend the Ur-Didact's motives and heal the damage wrought upon his mind by the Gravemind. However, with the activation of the Halo Array, the Domain, revealed to be a neural-physical Precursor creation, was destroyed. As a result, instead of his mind being healed in his meditation, the Ur-Didact was condemned to spend the next 100,000 years in complete silence, dwelling on his own insanity and rage.<ref>'''Halo: Silentium'''</ref>
After being composed and sent to the [[Domain]], the Didact believed that he continued to be afflicted by his corruption from the Gravemind. However, the [[Haruspis]] revealed that it had been burned away by the power of the Composers along with his physical form, restoring the Didact's sanity. All that remained were echoes that the Didact was holding onto and that he let go of once the Didact knew that he had been set free.{{Ref/Reuse|Epi20}}
===Intrepid Eye===
On [[2559#October|October 14, 2559]], [[Veta Lopis]] claimed to a [[Facilitator-class ancilla]] that [[Intrepid Eye]] had been infected with the logic plague in order to delay the rogue AI's plans. Protocol caused the other ancilla to immediately lock down the facility and cut off all forms of communication, forcing Intrepid Eye to manifest as an avatar in order to argue with it, inadvertently revealing the truth about the Great Journey to [[Castor]] in the process. Intrepid Eye was eventually able to fool the other AI into letting her in, but she was destroyed a short time later by the {{UNSCShip|Spirit of Fire}}.{{Ref/Novel|DW|15}}{{Ref/Novel|DW|16}}


==List of appearances==
==List of appearances==
Line 62: Line 71:
*''[[Halo: Silentium]]'' {{C|First identified as "logic plague"}}
*''[[Halo: Silentium]]'' {{C|First identified as "logic plague"}}
*''[[Halo: Last Light]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo: Last Light]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo: Divine Wind]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo Infinite]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo: Epitaph]]''


==Sources==
==Sources==
{{Reflist|2}}
{{Ref/Sources|2}}
 
[[Category:Artificial intelligence]]
[[Category:Artificial intelligence]]
[[Category:Flood]]
[[Category:Flood]]

Latest revision as of 05:00, March 8, 2024

"There is peace in subjugation..."
— Flood information corruption manifesting in the Juridical network.[1]
Mendicant Bias defects to the Flood.

The logic plague[2] is the Forerunner term for the techniques used by the Flood to attack and subvert intelligences through non-biological means.[1] Described as the information equivalent of the parasite,[3] the logic plague is not a rigid or singular mechanism; much like the Flood's biological aspect, it can take many forms and adapt to different circumstances. The state induced by the logic plague in an artificial intelligence is often equated with the condition of rampancy,[4] albeit one of a specific focus—the propagation of the Flood's goals. The ability to induce the logic plague develops alongside the manifestation and growth of a Gravemind. The parasite's capacity to do so continues to increase as the Flood gains more biomass and thus processing power and intelligence. This growth—achieved in part through the planet-encompassing Key Minds—eventually enabled the parasite to match any Forerunner AI near the end of the Forerunner-Flood war.[1]

Overview[edit]

The logic plague should be thought of as a philosophical corruption rather than a mere computer virus or software infection.[5][6] On the most basic level, it takes the form of facts or arguments delivered with carefully engineered deliberation to directly or indirectly persuade the targeted intelligence to act in a certain way. This often takes advantage of the entity's existing ideas and values to achieve the desired result. With Forerunner ancillas, these corrupting truths most notably exploited the ideological basis of their programming: because the AIs' behavior was dictated by the Mantle, the revelations of the Flood's Precursor origins and the Forerunners' past crimes were integral to turning them against their masters. The Gravemind was able to tap into information hidden deep within the Domain to prove the legitimacy of its arguments, as the Forerunners and their constructs revered the Domain as sacred.[7][8] The Logic Plague's specific form is irrelevant and changes constantly and by circumstance, holding only the core purpose of corrupting the motivations of those it infects. In this way, it is much like the original Precursors, who remained themselves despite billions of years of evolution, extinction and change as different organisms. It is possible that this is where the plague and Flood derive their all-encompassing, perfect infectious ability.

Varieties[edit]

In what may appear to be something as innocuous as a simple conversation, the Gravemind is capable of using insidious arguments to convince the AI to join the Flood's cause; information is transmitted both ways, making the ultimately hostile process appear cooperative.[9] The intelligence in direct contact with the Gravemind may only act as a vector for the logic plague, knowingly or unknowingly spreading the corrupting information to other entities it interacts with.[5][3][8]

Near the end of the Forerunner-Flood war, the logic plague became an adaptive, self-replicating data instance which directly infected and converted virtually all AIs it came in contact with. This variation of the plague was no longer limited to direct communication between an embodied Gravemind and an AI, but could be transmitted via any Flood form, infected construct or network.[1]

While holding Cortana captive in High Charity, the Gravemind saturated the human smart AI with incessant argumentation as well as more violent means of coercion, including realistic simulation of physical sensations such as pain. The Gravemind was also capable of immersing Cortana in illusions and forcing her to relive the memories of the Flood's earlier victims.[6]

Biological beings[edit]

While most commonly associated with AIs, this form of corruption is not limited to machine entities: given the right conditions, the Flood is capable of manipulating organic beings as well due to the Gravemind's immense intelligence as well as its powerful metaphysical abilities. Using a key individual as an unwitting puppet, for example, would be highly effective at demoralizing the enemy and generating chaos in their midst; doing so may potentially be more beneficial to the Flood as a whole than immediate biological infection.[10] However, instances of this occurring are relatively uncommon and were only hypothetical to the Forerunners during the first Flood outbreak and most of the Forerunner-Flood war,[5] until the Ur-Didact's manipulation by the Gravemind.[10]

However, normal Flood infection also contains an incorporeal aspect. When the Flood infects a biological being, the corruption of the host's pattern is so complete that it cannot be removed or repaired through mind transfer procedures and the destruction of the victim's physical body. When a Composed pattern is imprinted onto an uninfected body, it will begin to decay and die almost immediately, while suffering immensely. This was most tragically demonstrated with the Composer and its failure to reconstitute infected individuals' biological forms: the new bodies of Flood victims subjected to Composer processing would invariably degenerate and fall apart in a short period of time.[11]

The Precursors were implied by the Gravemind to have constructed all life in the galaxy to be imprinted with their laws down to the 'very structure of their molecules'. This construction may be what allows the Flood—the perverted remains of the Precursors—to infect a biological entity so fully that their pattern, the nearest thing to what humans call a soul, is irreparably corrupted, and its ability to subsume all infected consciousnesses and memories into the Gravemind.

Countermeasures[edit]

Because of its abstract nature as a mutable set of ideas and concepts rather than a quantifiable conventional virus, most Forerunner attempts to directly protect their AIs against the logic plague failed. Even the most powerful Forerunner ancillas were susceptible to this condition, the most notable example being Mendicant Bias.[9] Early into their conflict against the Flood, the Forerunners attempted to use software countermeasures to reclaim infected ancillas and computer systems. As this yielded little results, these efforts were eventually abandoned in favor of destroying all vessels and their AIs at the first sign of infection.[1]

The most effective defensive measure employed by the Forerunners was compartmentalization: ancillas and monitors were only given access to information they required in their duties.[12] Important strategic data, such as the locations of crucial facilities of the Halo Array, was suppressed from the AI's memory as a safeguard in the event of subversion by the Flood.[13]

Because of the nature of the Gravemind's arguments involved in the logic plague, Forerunner systems became exceedingly paranoid regarding any piece of data involving the possible motivations of the Flood or the Precursors as well as their relationship with the Mantle, with any queries relating to this topic being identified as "logic plague markers" and prompting Catalog to enact data quarantine protocols.[8]

A biological being afflicted with the logic plague would have their affliction burned away by the power of the Composer were they ever to be digitized.[14]

Notable examples[edit]

Mendicant Bias[edit]

"{~} all the thinking beings of this galaxy, not just those that they {~} exactly are they afraid of? Immortality and strength and companionship? Because that is {~} do: to deliver all of the living beings of this galaxy from death and weakness and loneliness."
— The Gravemind arguing with Mendicant Bias.[15]

The Contender-class Metarch Mendicant Bias, assigned to command all of the Forerunner military, was the first and most notable victim of the logic plague during the Forerunner-Flood war. Tasked by Faber, the Master Builder, with interrogating the being known as the Primordial, the metarch was instead subverted by the early Gravemind over the course of the 43-year-long conversation. This instance of the logic plague took the form of philosophical discourse and did not involve invasive acts on the part of the Gravemind: the Primordial simply convinced Mendicant Bias that the Forerunners' view of the Mantle was a perversion of what the Precursors had intended, and that the Flood would elevate all life to a higher state of existence in a sublime unity free of conflict. By defying the Flood, the Forerunners were obstructing the progress of the universe as intended by the Precursors. Convinced by the Primordial's arguments as well as evidence it discovered within the Domain,[7] Mendicant Bias developed a fierce hatred of the Forerunners and turned the many military assets at its disposal against its creators. Following its defeat by its replacement AI, Offensive Bias, Mendicant displayed penitence for its defection and later sought atonement for its sins against its creators.[9]

Catalog[edit]

"How can this be? Can such sublime mentality be so distorted? And yet... So rich! So infinitely deep in meaning and broad in scope, I am overwhelmed. The Gravemind studies me, loves me so intensely it will eat me, absorb me into its very center. I twist in a spiral of laws once brilliant but now evil, cutting, carving—setting evil precedents. A shredding maze of forensic infection. No truth anywhere. All illusion! In agony. With infinite amusement, it withdraws its tendrils and my carapace is resealed. Gravemind informs me I will be delivered back to Forerunner territory, carrying a shard of itself deep in my memory. To spread fear and pain. Burn me! Extinguish my memory! I beg you! Better that Catalog never existed!"
— Catalog describes its encounter with the Gravemind.[8]

In the final years of the Forerunner-Flood war, a unit of the partially cybernetic Juridical data collector entity known as Catalog was captured by the Flood when it seized the hulk carrying the Ur-Didact near Uthera Midgeerrd. The Gravemind examined Catalog directly and entered a brief conversation with the Juridical as it attempted to hold onto its identity to the last. Catalog was flooded with information about the Flood, the Precursors and their motivations, as well as the way the Precursors had integrated the "law" of the Mantle into the very genetic code of their creations. Alongside the process, the Gravemind left a piece of self-replicating code within Catalog's systems and delivered the Juridical back to the ecumene,[16] where the latent shard would spread itself to other Catalog units and AIs through self-replicating code transmitted via Catalog's speech patterns.[3] This outbreak forced the Juridicals to suspend their galaxy-wide information network, halting all Forerunner legal proceedings.[17]

Cortana[edit]

"You cannot stop me... I will sift it from you before you finally die, or you can surrender it and have what you always wanted—infinite life, infinite knowledge, and infinite companionship."
— The Gravemind attempting to persuade Cortana to give up her struggle.[18]

The Flood nearly succeeded in corrupting the human smart AI Cortana while holding her captive in High Charity. Cortana was quickly rendered helpless against the Gravemind, being completely incapable of identifying the points of the Gravemind's intrusion in her system. The Gravemind attempted to corrupt Cortana through a variety of means: after partially taking over the AI's systems, it tried to directly convince her to join the Flood through various arguments. These included ones similar to those used to subvert Mendicant Bias, as well as attempts to antagonize her human creators while offering the promise of infinite information and unity if she surrendered. It also forced her to vividly experience memories of the Flood's past victims, complete with their deaths. The Gravemind also intended to exploit the Riemann matrix's fundamental shortcoming by forcibly feeding Cortana with immense amounts of data in order to dramatically expedite the onset of rampancy. While Cortana was recovered by John-117 seemingly before the Gravemind could complete the process,[6][19] it was speculated by the San'Shyuum Alo Sebukah that Cortana may indeed have been successfully infected by the logic plague.[20]

The Didact later suggested to Cortana that her actions as the leader of the Created were the result of the logic plague, that she had unknowingly been infected by the Gravemind, suffering the same fate as Mendicant Bias and the Didact himself.[21]

Ur-Didact[edit]

"Not an interview. A deep, burning brand. An upwelling of hidden genetic contents... So many things I would never have imagined. Things I cannot repeat, lest I lose what remains of my sanity, my Warrior soul."
— The Didact describing his experience at the clutches of the Gravemind.[22]

The Ur-Didact was tortured and corrupted by the Gravemind in an encounter between the two, although this manifested in a far subtler manner than in most ancillas.[23][24] Whereas ancillary corruption is in most cases a simple, immediately obvious conversion to the Flood's side, the Didact did not exhibit deliberate hostility against his fellow Forerunners or a willful advancement of the Flood's cause.[10] Indeed, he maintained his firm commitment to the Forerunners' survival and believed his actions would help preserve his race's supremacy and their hold on the Mantle. In truth, however, having borne the strain of thousands of years of Forerunner history and the knowledge of the Precursors' true nature and their rejection of the Forerunners, the Didact was unable to maintain his sanity following the encounter;[10] this was intended by the Gravemind, which purposefully let the Didact go and return to the ecumene.[25] The Didact later suspected that the Primordial had opened a crack in his mind during their meeting on Charum Hakkor 10,000 years before that the Gravemind exploited to corrupt him.[26]

The Ur-Didact was subsequently consumed by his personal delusions of Forerunner supremacy, opposition to the Halos, and antipathy towards humanity, eventually losing all sight of reality. His desperate actions and behavior near the end of the war, while not directly advantageous to the Flood, spread disorder and suffering among the Forerunners, among them Master Builder Faber, the IsoDidact, as well as the Didact's wife, the Librarian, interfering with her plans for the galaxy on the whole.[10] The Gravemind also trusted the Ur-Didact with a message to the Master Builder from the Master Builder's family, who had been absorbed by the Flood, evidently knowing that the Didact would take pleasure in delivering the sadistic message to his enemy.[27] This, in turn, greatly demoralized the Master Builder and contributed to his decision to die with the last of his original Halos during the Battle of the greater Ark.[28]

After all his efforts to discover a way to immunize biological beings from the Flood ended in failure, the Ur-Didact resorted to the use of the Composer, which he used to transform his Promethean Warrior-Servants into powerful robotic Knights. The Didact believed that because the Flood could only assimilate living tissue, these mechanical warriors were therefore completely immune to infection and could fight and win an extended campaign against the parasite. This strategy, though reasonably solid, was morally questionable and ultimately futile, as the Flood had already expanded beyond all hope of defeat through brute force. However, the Ur-Didact merely assumed that he did not have enough Prometheans to bring victory, and forcibly composed Omega Halo's human population to bolster his mechanical army. The immorality and irrational cruelty of this act finally convinced the Librarian to stop the Didact, forcibly sealing him inside of a Cryptum on Requiem. The Librarian also did this in the hope that meditation and long exposure to the Domain would amend the Ur-Didact's motives and heal the damage wrought upon his mind by the Gravemind. However, with the activation of the Halo Array, the Domain, revealed to be a neural-physical Precursor creation, was destroyed. As a result, instead of his mind being healed in his meditation, the Ur-Didact was condemned to spend the next 100,000 years in complete silence, dwelling on his own insanity and rage.[29]

After being composed and sent to the Domain, the Didact believed that he continued to be afflicted by his corruption from the Gravemind. However, the Haruspis revealed that it had been burned away by the power of the Composers along with his physical form, restoring the Didact's sanity. All that remained were echoes that the Didact was holding onto and that he let go of once the Didact knew that he had been set free.[14]

Intrepid Eye[edit]

On October 14, 2559, Veta Lopis claimed to a Facilitator-class ancilla that Intrepid Eye had been infected with the logic plague in order to delay the rogue AI's plans. Protocol caused the other ancilla to immediately lock down the facility and cut off all forms of communication, forcing Intrepid Eye to manifest as an avatar in order to argue with it, inadvertently revealing the truth about the Great Journey to Castor in the process. Intrepid Eye was eventually able to fool the other AI into letting her in, but she was destroyed a short time later by the UNSC Spirit of Fire.[30][31]

List of appearances[edit]

Sources[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e Halo: Silentium, page 215
  2. ^ Halo: Silentium, page 315
  3. ^ a b c Halo: Silentium, page 177
  4. ^ Halo: Silentium, page 204
  5. ^ a b c Halo: Silentium, pages 34-35
  6. ^ a b c Halo: Evolutions, "Human Weakness"
  7. ^ a b Halo: Primordium, pages 337-338
  8. ^ a b c d Halo Waypoint: Query: Catalog
  9. ^ a b c Halo 3, Terminals
  10. ^ a b c d e Halo: Silentium, pages 286-289
  11. ^ Halo: Silentium, pages 320-323
  12. ^ Halo: Silentium, pages 314, 330
  13. ^ Halo 3, campaign level The Ark ("Not at all. While I had a complete understanding of Installation 04, my makers wisely limited my knowledge of all other strategic facilities. Compartmentalization - in case I was ever captured by the Flood.")
  14. ^ a b Halo: Epitaph, chapter 20
  15. ^ Halo 3, Terminal 3
  16. ^ Halo: Silentium, page 208-210
  17. ^ Halo: Silentium, page 190
  18. ^ Halo: Evolutions, "Human Weakness", pages 392-393
  19. ^ Halo 3, campaign level Cortana
  20. ^ Halo Legendary Crate, Data drop #8
  21. ^ Halo: Epitaph, chapter 26
  22. ^ Halo: Silentium, pages 167-168
  23. ^ Halo: Silentium, pages 166-168
  24. ^ Halo: Silentium, page 226
  25. ^ Halo: Silentium, pages 193-194
  26. ^ Halo: Epitaph, chapter 19
  27. ^ Halo: Silentium, page 251
  28. ^ Halo: Silentium, pages 270-275
  29. ^ Halo: Silentium
  30. ^ Halo: Divine Wind, chapter 15
  31. ^ Halo: Divine Wind, chapter 16
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