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{{Era|Covenant}}
{{Status|Canon}}
{{Battle infobox
{{Battle infobox
|prev= [[War of Wills]]
|prev=*[[War of Wills]]
|conc= [[Skirmish of the Planet of Blue and Red]]
*[[Clan Battles of Sanghelios]]
|next= [[Mission to Janjur Qom]]
|conc=
|next=*[[Mission to Janjur Qom]]
*[[Rending]]
|name= War of Beginnings
|name= War of Beginnings
|image=[[File:HM-Ulgethon.png|400px]]
|image=[[File:HM WarOfBeginnings.jpg|400px]]
|date=[[938 BCE]]–[[852 BCE]] ([[Ages of Conflict|First Age of Conflict]])<ref name="Encyclopedia">'''[[Halo Encyclopedia (2009 edition)]]''', ''page 30''</ref>
|date=[[938 BCE]]–[[852 BCE]] ([[Ages of Conflict|First Age of Conflict]])<ref name="Encyclopedia">'''[[Halo Encyclopedia (2009 edition)]]''', ''page 30''</ref>
|place= *[[Ulgethon]]
|place= *[[Ulgethon]]{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}
**[[Forerunner dreadnought]] landing site
*[[Codisfold]]{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22P258}}
*[[Planet of Blue and Red]]
*[[Anvarl]]{{Ref/Reuse|bcpreview}}
*[[Sanghelios]]<ref>'''Halo Encyclopedia: The Definitive Guide to the Halo Universe''', ''page 120'' (2011 edition)</ref><ref>'''Halo: The Cole Protocol''', ''page 90''</ref>
*[[Sanghelios]]{{Ref/Book|Id=Enc11p120|Enc11|Page=120}}<ref>'''Halo: The Cole Protocol''', ''page 90''</ref>{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}
*Various other [[Sangheili colonies]]{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}
|result= '''[[Writ of Union]]'''
|result= '''[[Writ of Union]]'''
*San'Shyuum - Sangheli alliance declared
*San'Shyuum-Sangheili alliance declared{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}
*Formation of the [[Covenant]]
*Formation of the [[Covenant]]{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}
|side1= *[[Reformist|San'Shyuum Reformists]]
*Unofficial San'Shyuum victory{{Ref/Reuse|Term6}}
|side2= *[[Council of City States|Sangheili]]
|side1=*[[Reformist|San'Shyuum Reformists]]
|commanders1=[[Hierarchs|Hierarch]] [[J'nellin]]<br>[[Hierarch]] [[Qurlom]]<br>[[High Lord]] [[Mken 'Scre'ah'ben|of Sacred Relics]]<br>[[Breaking Shadow]]
|side2=*[[Council of City States|Sangheili]]
|commanders2=[[Unidentified Arbiter (San'Shyuum-Sangheili war)|Unidentified Arbiter]] <br> [[Supreme Commander]] [[Ophon 'Qaram]] <br> [[Sangheili Field Commander|Field Commander]] [[Ussa 'Xellus]] <br> [[Pelahsar the Strident]]
|commanders1=
*[[Hierarchs|Hierarch]] [[J'nellin]]
*[[Hierarch]] [[Qurlom]]<br>
*[[Breaking Shadow]]{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}
*[[Pervading Stone]]†{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}
|commanders2=*[[Arbiter]] [[Vema 'Togad]]{{Ref/Book|Id=Enc22P244|Enc22|Page=244}}
*[[Supreme Commander]] [[Ophon 'Qaram]]
*[[First Kaidon]] [[Mhelaat 'Orlam]]†{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}
*First Kaidon [[Pelahsar the Strident]]{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}
|forces1=*''[[Anodyne Spirit]]''
**[[Aggressor Sentinel]]s<ref>'''Halo: Broken Circle''', ''page 189''</ref>
*San'Shyuum infantry{{Ref/Reuse|Encyclopedia}}
|forces2=*Many [[warship]]s
**''[[Joori's Light]]''{{Ref/Site|Id=canonfodder|URL=https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/news/canon-fodder-holiday-shipping|SiteName=Halo Waypoint|PageName=Canon Fodder - Holiday Shipping}}
**''[[Reckless Pursuit]]''{{Ref/Book|Enc22|Page=259}}
*Unidentified weapon emplacements{{Ref/Reuse|Myth40}}
*Numerous [[Banshee]]-like aircraft{{Ref/Reuse|Myth40}}
*Dozens of [[Naval boarding|ship-boring]] craft{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22P258}}
*Many Sangheili infantry{{Ref/Reuse|Myth40}}
|casual1=*Thousands of San'Shyuum
**[[Pervading Stone]]{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}
**[[Ushering Dusk]]{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22P258}}
|casual2=*Many [[warship]]s
*Many Sangheili
**The entire population of [[Ulgethon]]{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}
**First Kaidon [[Mhelaat 'Orlam]]{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}
}}
}}
{{Quote|So full of hate were our eyes that none of us could see.<br>Our war would yield countless dead, but never victory.|[[Covenant]] [[Writ of Union]]}}
{{Quote|So full of hate were our eyes that none of us could see.<br>Our war would yield countless dead, but never victory.|[[Covenant]] [[Writ of Union]]}}


The '''War of Beginnings''',<ref>[https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/universe/locations/sanghelios '''Halo Waypoint''': ''Sanghelios'']</ref> also known as the '''San'Shyuum-Sangheili War'''<ref>'''[[Halo: Broken Circle]]''', ''page 1''</ref> and the '''First Age of Conflict''', was an interstellar war set between the [[Sangheili]] species and the [[Reformist]] [[San'Shyuum]], over religious and technological differences. At the conclusion of the war, the [[Writ of Union]] was penned and initiated, and the [[Covenant]] was kindled.<ref name="Harvest">'''[[Halo: Contact Harvest]]''', ''page 147''</ref>
The '''War of Beginnings''',{{Ref/Site|Id=universe|URL=https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/universe/locations/sanghelios|Site=Halo Waypoint|Section=Universe, Locations|Page=Sanghelios|D=13|M=4|Y=2016|LocalArchive=https://archives.halopedia.org/waypoint/www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/universe/locations/sanghelios.html}} also known as the '''San'Shyuum-Sangheili War'''<ref>'''[[Halo: Broken Circle]]''', ''page 1''</ref> and the '''First Age of Conflict''', was an interstellar war set between the [[Sangheili]] species and the [[Reformist]] [[San'Shyuum]], over religious and technological differences. At the conclusion of the war, the [[Writ of Union]] was penned and initiated, and the [[Covenant]] was kindled.<ref name="Harvest">'''[[Halo: Contact Harvest]]''', ''page 147''</ref>


==History==
==Background==
===Prelude===
===San'Shyuum===
{{Quote|When we arrived on their frontier world of Ulgethon, the cost of life was severe. Led by a mighty [[Unidentified Arbiter (San'Shyuum-Sangheili war)|Arbiter]], the Sangheili resisted our entreatment with ruthless force, leading to decades of war.|[[Unidentified San'Shyuum scribe|A San'Shyuum scribe]]<ref name="h2aterm">'''[[Halo 2: Anniversary]]''', ''[[Terminal (Halo 2: Anniversary)|Terminal 6]]''</ref>}}
After [[War of Wills|fleeing]] their homeworld of [[Janjur Qom]] in [[2100 BCE]],{{Ref/Reuse|Encyclopedia}} the [[San'Shyuum]] [[Reformists]] discovered ancient [[Forerunner]] [[Space station|installations]] in orbit over [[Salosur Qom]], a world neighboring their own. Here, they found the [[Huragok]] and a powerful [[cartographer]].{{Ref/Book|Id=Enc22P190|Enc22|Page=190}} The cartographer would feed its information into the [[Anodyne Spirit|Dreadnought]]'s [[Luminary]], a system that could guide the San'Shyuum to more star systems with Forerunner relics. And so, they took the Dreadnought into [[slipspace]], leaving the [[Qom Yaekesh system]] and travelling the stars. For hundreds of years, the San'Shyuum explored abandoned worlds and derelict installations, employing the Huragok to unfold their masters' secrets.{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}
[[File:H2A Terminals - Ancient Arbiter 4.jpg|thumb|250px|left|The San'Shyuum land on Ulgethon]]
After leaving their homeworld [[Janjur Qom]] in [[2100 BCE]], the [[Reformist]] [[San'Shyuum]] encountered the [[Sangheili]] in [[938 BCE]], who also had experience with [[Forerunner]] technology. First contact between the two species occurred in a Sangheili-colonized system on a world that contained Forerunner artifacts. The San'Shyuum believed that incorporating Forerunner technology was allowed by their religion. To the Sangheili, such a thing would have been unthinkable heresy.<ref>'''[[Halo: The Cole Protocol]]''', ''page 350''</ref> The San'Shyuum attempted diplomacy with the Sangheili; they sent a delegation to the Sangheili frontier world of [[Ulgethon]] to explain that they, too, worshiped the Forerunners. The Sangheili summarily executed the delegation, thus beginning the hostilities.<ref>'''Halo: Broken Circle''', ''page 4''</ref>{{Ref/Reuse|h2aterm}}


===War===
===Sangheili===
During the combat, the Sangheili had an early advantage, with each warrior comparable in skill to several San'Shyuum in battle. However, the San'Shyuum's technological superiority, and possession of the [[Forerunner Dreadnought]], meant that they had the advantage in space battles, using the Dreadnought to great effect in devastating hit-and-run strikes against the Sangheili war fleets.{{Ref/Reuse|Encyclopedia}} The San'Shyuum were successful in driving the Sangheili away from their [[Sangheili colonies|interstellar colonies]], while obliterating many Sangheili by appropriating Forerunner relics. The Sangheili were devastated by the lack of honor that the war brought; they were forced to continuously retreat as the San'Shyuum came closer and closer to [[Sanghelios]].<ref name="bc57">'''Halo: Broken Circle''', ''pages 57-58''</ref> Eventually in [[876 BCE]], in order to ensure the survival of their race, an underground movement of Sangheili scientists covertly began studying their relics and incorporating elements into their warship, weapon and armor designs.{{Ref/Reuse|Encyclopedia}} Soon, the group of underground scientists emerged and declared their sins, and the Sangheili were forced to amend their position of the treatment of Forerunner technologies to survive. They did not want the San'Shyuum to reach Sanghelios and massacre the planet's populace and defenseless warriors. The scientists were allowed to live and their discoveries were put to use by the creation of new weapons and fleets of ships. The Sangheili began to hold their position and did not give up any territory to the San'Shyuum, though the Dreadnought continued to heavily damage the military. Occasionally, the Sangheili gained ground by employing hit-and-run tactics with [[slipspace]] before the Dreadnought could destroy their ships.{{Ref/Reuse|bc57}} The San'Shyuum soon began to realize that if there were other species with martial capabilities like the Sangheili, they would be in serious danger.{{Ref/Reuse|Harvest}}
{{Main|The Former Age}}
Prior to the war, the Sangheili were an interstellar species, founding their 76th colony around the time of the war.{{Ref/Reuse|bcpreview}} As well, they had built up their own naval forces, designing their own [[Vestige|types]] of ships.{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22P271}} The Sangheili also had maintained their [[Sangheili mythology|own mythology]].
[[File:H2A Terminals - Ancient Arbiter 4.jpg|thumb|250px|left|The San'Shyuum land on Ulgethon.]]
===Meeting===
In [[938 BCE]], the San'Shyuum stumbled upon [[Ulgethon]], a hardscrabble world that they believed to be uninhabited. After making landfall in the Dreanought, a pioneer detachment was sent to investigate a nearby repository of Forerunner relics. Arriving at the site, the San'Shyuum discovered the [[Sangheili]]—a sapient species they have never encountered previously—living among the Forerunner structures. Their initial meeting was amenable if tense, but the Sangheili would soon discover the San'Shyuum's true intentions.{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}} While the Sangheili worshipped the Forerunners much like the Reformists, their stance on the manipulation of their gods' artifacts closely resembled that of the San'Shyuum [[Stoics]], considering it blasphemy to disturb them.<ref>'''[[Halo: The Cole Protocol]]''', ''page 350''</ref>{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}


The war eventually led to a [[Skirmish of the Planet of Blue and Red|skirmish]] on the [[Planet of Blue and Red]] in [[860 BCE]]. The planet's location made it of strategic importance to the Sangheili, however the San'Shyuum desired to take control of the world for the numerous Forerunner artifacts located on and underneath the planet's surface.<ref>'''Halo: Broken Circle''', ''pages 1-3''</ref> The San'Shyuum forces were led by [[Mken 'Scre'ah'ben|Mken 'Scre'ah'ben, High Lord of Sacred Relics]], while the Sangheili forces were led by [[Ussa 'Xellus]]. Although the San'Shyuum were vastly outnumbered,<ref>'''Halo: Broken Circle''', ''pages 6-7''</ref> they used [[Aggressor Sentinel]]s to weaken Sangheili forces while scientists uncovered and examined the Forerunner structures. Eventually, the San'Shyuum's command stations were breached by Sangheili assassins—forcing all San'Shyuum on the planet to retreat to orbit. High Lord Mken had ordered the Forerunner Dreadnought to fire upon the Sangheili forces, but under Ussa's command, most of them had escaped into a Forerunner structure, which the San'Shyuum were unwilling to damage.<ref>'''Halo: Broken Circle''', ''pages 9-13''</ref> The Sangheili on the planet were eventually forced to flee the system.<ref name="bcpreview">'''Halo: Broken Circle''', ''Chapter 1''</ref>
==War==
===Ulgethon===
{{Main|Desecration of Ulgethon}}
{{Quote|When we arrived on their frontier world of Ulgethon, the cost of life was severe. <br>Led by a mighty [[Vema 'Togad|Arbiter]], the Sangheili resisted our entreatment with ruthless force, leading to decades of war.|[[Unidentified San'Shyuum scribe|A San'Shyuum scribe]]{{Ref/Reuse|Term6}}}}
[[File:H2A Terminals - Executed san'shyuum.jpg|thumb|275px|The severed heads of the San'Shyuum delegation.]]
The war began on Ulgethon when the San'Shyuum emissaries revealed to the Sangheili their plan to excavate and research the Forerunner relics.{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}} In response, [[Arbiter]] [[Vema 'Togad]] slaughtered and beheaded the delegation, sending their remains back to the Dreadnought atop a skiff.{{Ref/Generic|Id=Term6|[[Halo 2: Anniversary]]|[[Terminal (Halo 2: Anniversary)|Terminal 6]]}}<ref>'''Halo: Broken Circle''', ''page 4''</ref> Horrified by the display, the San'Shyuum immediately took the Dreadnought into the skies above Ulgethon,{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}{{Ref/Reuse|Term6}} only to be intercepted by a blockade of Sangheili warships. The fleet engaged the [[keyship]], but it proved to be effectively impervious to their weapons, resulting in the defeat of the Sangheili vessels.{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}} During their first battle on the ground, the Sangheili courageously faced off against the San'Shyuum's powerful Dreadnought from warrens and ridges across Ulgethon, using the most formidable weapons of war they could then fashion.{{Ref/Book|Id=Myth40|Halo Mythos|Page=40}}


The war was eventually brought to the Sangheili homeworld, Sanghelios. The San'Shyuum and the Sangheili both fought for possession of the numerous Forerunner artifacts on the planet.<ref>'''Halo Encyclopedia: The Definitive Guide to the Halo Universe''', ''page 120'' (2011 edition)</ref> The state of [[Vadam]] was one of the many Sangheili city-states attacked by the Reformists during the battle. However, [[Vadam keep]]'s well-defended position in [[Kolaar Mountain]] prevented the keep from being destroyed.<ref>'''Halo: The Cole Protocol''', ''page 90''</ref>
However, the San'Shyuum ultimately used the Dreadnought to raze Ulgethon and eradicate its population.{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}} The conflict on the planet lasted an entire year, leaving the planet a charred husk littered with fallen warriors and shattered ships.{{Ref/Book|Id=Myth39|[[Halo Mythos]]|Page=39}}
 
===Continuing conflict===
On the ground, the Sangheili had an early advantage, with each warrior comparable in skill to several San'Shyuum in battle. However, the San'Shyuum's technological superiority, and possession of the Forerunner Dreadnought, meant that they had the advantage in space battles, using the Dreadnought to great effect in devastating hit-and-run strikes against the Sangheili war fleets.{{Ref/Reuse|Encyclopedia}} The San'Shyuum were successful in driving the Sangheili away from their [[Sangheili colonies|interstellar colonies]], while obliterating many Sangheili by appropriating Forerunner relics. The Sangheili were devastated by the lack of honor that the war brought; they were forced to continuously retreat as the San'Shyuum came closer and closer to [[Sanghelios]].<ref name="bc57">'''Halo: Broken Circle''', ''pages 57-58''</ref> During the war, the Sangheili made use of the [[fire-wand launcher]],{{Ref/Reuse|bcpreview}} a type of handheld flak cannon that is part of the design lineage of the [[fuel rod cannon]].{{Ref/Book|Id=Enc22P298|Enc22|Page=298}} The {{Pattern|Hekar Taa|blockade runner}} also first saw combat during the conflict, boasting impressive speed and power.{{Ref/Book|Id=Enc22P271|Enc22|Page=270-271}}
 
===Sacrifice of Codisfold===
{{Main|Raid at Codisfold}}
As the war dragged on, it spread to other Sangheili colonies, bringing untold devastation as the San'Shyuum attempted to eradicate their new enemy.{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}} With the seemingly unbeatable keyship in play, a San'Shyuum victory seemed inevitable to the Sangheili.{{Ref/Novel|Id=Sacrifice|HSoR|Detail= Adjunct - [[Sacrifice]]}}{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}
 
Eventually, the Sangheili came up with a plan to defeat the vessel. They would sacrifice their colony of [[Codisfold]], hiding dozens of [[Naval boarding|ship-boring]] machines in the rings around the planet, hoping that they could board the Dreadnought. When the San'Shyuum arrived to destroy Codisfold, the ship-boring machines launched, carrying several skilled Sangheili infiltration teams.{{Ref/Book|Id=Enc22P258|Enc22|Page=258}} The teams secretly stole onto the Dreadnought, damaging several of the Dreadnought's key systems and slaughtering thousands of San'Shyuum. While they were taken by surprise, the San'Shyuum counterattacked and managed to kill all of the Sangheili intruders.{{Ref/Reuse|Sacrifice}}{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22P258}} Following this raid, the San'Shyuum attacked Codisfold, killing millions of Sangheili residents.{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22P258}} This event proved that the San'Shyuum and their keyship were not invulnerable,{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}{{Ref/Reuse|Sacrifice}} and began to sway the opinions of the surviving San'Shyuum. Their leader, [[Pervading Stone]], demanded that they continue their campaign against the Sangheili. Other key figures, such as [[Breaking Shadow]] and [[Ushering Dusk]], opposed this and instead proposed a truce.{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22P258}} Shortly following this event, Stone secretly ordered the assassination of Dusk, removing him as an obstacle.{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22P258}}
 
===Reformation===
Meanwhile, the current [[First Kaidon]] of Sanghelios, [[Mhelaat 'Orlam]], suggested that the Sangheili respectfully make use of their own Forerunner artifacts—many of which were known to be powerful weapons—to stave off certain annihilation at the hands of the San'Shyuum. As most Sangheili believed the manipulation of their gods' technology to be heresy, this proposition was resisted for a time, and 'Orlam was assassinated as a result.{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}} However, an underground movement of Sangheili scientists began covertly studying their relics and incorporating elements into their warship, weapon, and armor designs.{{Ref/Reuse|Encyclopedia}} Soon, the group of underground scientists emerged and declared their sins,{{Ref/Reuse|bc57}} and in [[876 BCE]], 'Orlam's son, [[Pelahsar the Strident]], lead the Sangheili to amend their beliefs on the treatment of Forerunner technologies in order to survive.{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}} The scientists were allowed to live and their discoveries were put to use in the creation of new weapons and fleets of ships. Chief of these new creations was the {{Pattern|R'sikosh|man o' war}} by the name of ''[[Reckless Pursuit]]'', armed with Forerunner weaponry.
 
The Sangheili began to hold their position and did not give up any territory to the San'Shyuum, though the Dreadnought continued to heavily damage the military. Occasionally, the Sangheili gained ground by employing hit-and-run tactics with slipspace before the Dreadnought could destroy their ships.{{Ref/Reuse|bc57}} The San'Shyuum soon began to realize that if there were other species with martial capabilities like the Sangheili, they would be in serious danger.{{Ref/Reuse|Harvest}}
 
===Blue and Red===
{{Main|Battle of Anvarl}}
The war eventually led to a skirmish on [[Anvarl]] in [[860 BCE]]. The planet's location made it of strategic importance to the Sangheili, however the San'Shyuum desired to take control of the world for the numerous Forerunner artifacts located on and underneath the planet's surface.<ref>'''Halo: Broken Circle''', ''pages 1-3''</ref> The San'Shyuum forces were led by [[Mken 'Scre'ah'ben|Mken 'Scre'ah'ben, High Lord of Sacred Relics]], while the Sangheili forces were led by [[Ussa 'Xellus]]. Although the San'Shyuum were vastly outnumbered,<ref>'''Halo: Broken Circle''', ''pages 6-7''</ref> they used [[Aggressor Sentinel]]s to weaken Sangheili forces while scientists uncovered and examined the Forerunner structures. Eventually, the San'Shyuum's command stations were breached by Sangheili assassins—forcing all San'Shyuum on the planet to retreat to orbit. High Lord Mken had ordered the Forerunner Dreadnought to fire upon the Sangheili forces, but under Ussa's command, most of them had escaped into a Forerunner structure, which the San'Shyuum were unwilling to damage.<ref>'''Halo: Broken Circle''', ''pages 9-13''</ref> The Sangheili on the planet were eventually forced to flee the system.<ref name="bcpreview">'''Halo: Broken Circle''', ''Chapter 1''</ref>
 
===Sanghelios===
{{Main|Battle of Sanghelios}}
The discovery that the Sangheili had begun to make use of Forerunner technology softened most San'Shyuum toward the possibility of a cease-fire, but Pervading Stone only grew more incensed. Seeking to obliterate the species once and for all, he finally took the Dreadnought to [[Sanghelios]], [[Battle of Sanghelios|ravaging]] both the planet and its two moons, [[Qikost]] and [[Suban]].{{Ref/Book|Id=Enc22|Enc22|Page=191}} The San'Shyuum and the Sangheili both fought for possession of the numerous Forerunner artifacts on the planet.{{Ref/Reuse|Enc11p120}} The state of [[Vadam]] was one of the many Sangheili city-states attacked by the San'Shyuum during the battle. However, [[Vadam keep]]'s well-defended position in [[Kolaar Mountain]] prevented the keep from being destroyed.<ref>'''Halo: The Cole Protocol''', ''page 90''</ref> During the battle, the Sangheili unleashed their powerful Forerunner weapons on the Dreadnought, eventually managing to bring it down on [[Suban]] and trap it with [[gravity anchor]]s. With the San'Shyuum held captive within their keyship for a time, the Sangheili long debated whether to simply destroy the vessel and those within, or to breach it and take the Dreadnought for themselves.{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}


===The Writ of Union===
===The Writ of Union===
[[File:H2A Terminals - High Charity construction.jpg|thumb|250px|''High Charity'' is constructed following the conclusion of the war and the formation of the Covenant.]]
{{Quote|So let us cast arms aside, and like discard our wrath.<br>Thou, in faith, will keep us safe, whilst we find the Path.|Covenant Writ of Union}}
{{Quote|So let us cast arms aside, and like discard our wrath.<br>Thou, in faith, will keep us safe, whilst we find the Path.|Covenant Writ of Union}}
The San'Shyuum-Sangheili War soon led to a stalemate. With the seemingly unbeatable keyship in their enemy's possession, a San'Shyuum victory seemed inevitable to the Sangheili. Regardless, they continued to fight and tried to find a way to remove the threat posed by the ancient Forerunner vessel. Eventually, a Sangheili strike force managed to infiltrate the keyship. During their raid, they sabotaged many of the ship's key systems and killed thousands of the San'Shyuum. The Sangheili attackers were wiped out in a swift counterattack, but their actions proved that the San'Shyuum and their keyship were not invulnerable.{{Ref/Novel|Id=Sacrifice|HSoR|Detail= Adjunct - [[Sacrifice]]}}


The San'Shyuum realized that they were unable to be victorious in a war with only one ship, especially one that was not nearly as invincible as they had originally thought it to be. Additionally, the San'Shyuum needed an army since their population was so small. The San'Shyuum turned to the Sangheili and proposed the [[Writ of Union]].{{Ref/Reuse|bc57}} In time, the Sangheili learned of the San'Shyuum's belief in the [[Great Journey]], where the Forerunners used the [[Halo Array]] to ascend to a god-like state, and wished to repeat this process on themselves. Coupled with this belief and the fact that the cause of war was obsolete, the Sangheili agreed to unite with the San'Shyuum into an alliance to avoid mutual extinction. In [[852 BCE]], the two species signed a treaty known as the Writ of Union to form the early [[Covenant]], which defined the two races' positions: the San'Shyuum would act as the religious leaders, studying the Forerunners' technology and seeking out the Halos, while the Sangheili would serve as their [[Covenant Honor Guard|protectors]], using weapons and technology developed by the San'Shyuum.<ref>'''Halo: Contact Harvest''', ''page 151''</ref> The Dreadnought was decommissioned and made the center point and power source of ''[[High Charity]]'', a mobile planetoid which would serve as the capital of the Covenant.{{Ref/Reuse|Harvest}} [[Pelahsar the Strident]] represented the Sangheili when signing, while [[Breaking Shadow]] represented the San'Shyuum Reformists, both serving as the founders of the Covenant.
By [[855 BCE]], while the Dreadnought was still immobilized on Suban, Breaking Shadow had led a coup d'etat against Pervading Stone. With his death and a newfound solidarity among the San'Shyuum aboard the Dreadnought, Breaking Shadow prepared to at last broach the possibility of peace to the Sangheili.{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}
{{Clear}}
 
[[File:H2A Terminals - Sangheili surrender.png|thumb|left|250px|The Sangheili join the Covenant.]]
The San'Shyuum had realized that they would not be victorious in this war with only one ship, especially one that was not nearly as invincible as they had originally thought.{{Ref/Reuse|bc57}} In [[852 BCE]], the San'Shyuum sent an unarmed delegation to the Sangheili, who recounted all that had transpired in recent years. After this meeting, Breaking Shadow and Pelahsar the Strident forged a tenuous truce, forgiving the other's species for their crimes and working toward peace.{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}} In time, the Sangheili learned of the San'Shyuum's belief in the [[Great Journey]], where the Forerunners used the [[Halo Array]] to ascend to a god-like state, and wished to repeat this process on themselves. Coupled with this belief and the fact that the cause of war was obsolete, the Sangheili agreed to unite with the San'Shyuum into an alliance to avoid mutual extinction. By the end of [[852 BCE]], the two species formalized this newfound peace in a treaty known as the [[Writ of Union]]. This would form the [[Covenant]], which defined the two races' positions: the San'Shyuum would act as the religious leaders, studying the Forerunners' technology and seeking out the Halos, while the Sangheili would serve as their [[Covenant Honor Guard|protectors]], using weapons and technology developed by the San'Shyuum.{{Ref/Novel|CH|Page=151}}


==Aftermath==
==Aftermath==
===Ussa 'Xellus' insurgency===
[[File:H2A Terminals - High Charity construction.jpg|thumb|250px|''High Charity'' is constructed following the conclusion of the war and the formation of the Covenant.]]
While most Sangheili willingly—or begrudgingly—joined the new Covenant, there were those who resented what they viewed as submission to the San'Shyuum. The Covenant sought to make an example of these dissenters, silencing those who rejected the new union with overwhelming force. An incarnation of the [[Swords of Sanghelios]] formed at this time to bring the holdouts to the Writ of Union to heel. The resistance movement would come to be led by the Sangheili [[Ussa 'Xellus]], a skilled strategist and veteran of the war. After the [[Xellus keep]] was attacked by a Covenant air raid, the civil war expanded across [[Sanghelios]]. Because of their inferior numbers 'Xellus and his followers were soon driven into hiding in the desolate region of [[Nwari]]. However, 'Xellus would travel across Sangheili colonies, looking for dissidents he could recruit to his cause. After the like-minded elder Sangheili [['Crecka]] showed him [[The Refuge]], 'Xellus intended to make the Forerunner world his new base of operations and home for his people. Ussa and his followers soon left the Nwari region for the [[shield world]] as Covenant assassins closed in on their location.{{Ref/Reuse|bcpreview}}
With the signing of the Writ, the [[Sangheili treaty commission]] was formed.{{Ref/Novel|BC|Page=18}} As well, the [[Ministry of Relative Reconciliation]] was also created, with [[Qurlom]] at its head.{{Ref/Novel|BC|Page=18-23}} The Dreadnought was decommissioned and made the center point and power source of ''[[High Charity]]'', a mobile planetoid that would serve as the capital of the Covenant.{{Ref/Reuse|Harvest}}{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}
 
Almost immediately, the new Covenant designed and began to manufacture a new type of ship: the {{Pattern|Useumru|voidpiercer}}. The experience of joint creating the ''Useumru'' would help test the abilities of how both species could cooperate on large-scale engineering projects.{{Ref/Site|Id=CFEklund|URL=https://www.halowaypoint.com/news/canon-fodder-eklunds-ensemble|Site=Halo Waypoint|Page=Canon Fodder - Eklund's Ensemble|D=20|M=07|Y=2022}}
 
===Rebellions===
While most Sangheili willingly—or begrudgingly—joined the new Covenant, there were those who resented what they viewed as submission to the San'Shyuum. The Covenant sought to make an example of these dissenters, silencing those who rejected the new union with overwhelming force. An incarnation of the [[Swords of Sanghelios]] formed at this time to bring the holdouts to the Writ of Union to heel.{{Ref/Site|Id=swordswaypoint|D=26|M=1|Y=2021|URL=https://archives.halopedia.org/waypoint/www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/universe/factions/swords-of-sanghelios|Site=Halo Waypoint|Section=Universe, Factions|Page=Swords of Sanghelios|LocalArchive=https://archives.halopedia.org/waypoint/www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/universe/factions/swords-of-sanghelios.html}}
====The Rending====
{{Main|Rending}}
A resistance movement would come to be led by the Sangheili [[Ussa 'Xellus]], a skilled strategist and veteran of the war. After the [[Xellus keep]] was attacked by a Covenant air raid, the [[Sanghelios civil war|civil war]] expanded across [[Sanghelios]]. Because of their inferior numbers 'Xellus and his followers were soon driven into hiding in the desolate region of [[Nwari]]. However, 'Xellus would travel across Sangheili colonies, looking for dissidents he could recruit to his cause. After the like-minded elder Sangheili [['Crecka]] showed him [[The Refuge]], 'Xellus intended to make the Forerunner world his new base of operations and home for his people. Ussa and his followers soon left the Nwari region for the [[shield world]] as Covenant assassins closed in on their location.{{Ref/Reuse|bcpreview}}
 
Eventually the Refuge was discovered by the Covenant and a fleet was sent to destroy the insurgents. However, Ussa activated the shield world's Disassembler process, which convinced the Covenant that the rebels had been killed. However, the Sangheili rebels—now known as the [[Ussans]]—lived on in the disparate components of the shield world,{{Ref/Novel|Id=bc182|BC|Page=182-183}} even after the Covenant's [[Great Schism|dissolution]] in [[2552]].{{Ref/Novel|BC|Page=291-294}}
 
====Other====
The ship ''[[Joori's Light]]'' was another instance of rebellion against the Covenant. The crew took the ship into uncharted space and disappeared.{{Ref/Reuse|canonfodder}}


Eventually the Refuge was discovered by the Covenant and a fleet was sent to destroy the insurgents. However, Ussa activated the shield world's Disassembler process, which convinced the Covenant that the rebels had been killed. However, the Sangheili rebels—now known as the [[Ussans]]—lived on in the disparate components of the shield world,<ref name="bc182">'''Halo: Broken Circle''', ''pages 182-183''</ref> even after the Covenant's [[Great Schism|dissolution]] in [[2552]].<ref>'''Halo: Broken Circle''', ''pages 291-294''</ref>
==Engagements==
{{War of Beginnings}}


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
<GALLERY>
<gallery>
File:H2A Terminals - Sangheili surrender.png|End of the war.
File:1 mural.jpg|A [[Covenant murals|mural]] representing the conflict
File:1 mural.jpg|A [[Covenant murals|mural]] representing the conflict
File:Ruins Mural 9.png|A mural in the elder council chamber in Nuusra.
File:Ruins Mural 9.png|A mural in the elder council chamber in Nuusra.
Line 58: Line 128:
File:H5G-Dreadnoght mural 2.png|One of many ancient murals located within the [[Elder Council Chamber]]
File:H5G-Dreadnoght mural 2.png|One of many ancient murals located within the [[Elder Council Chamber]]
File:Ruins Mural 4.png|A mural depicting the new alliance that becomes known as the Covenant  
File:Ruins Mural 4.png|A mural depicting the new alliance that becomes known as the Covenant  
</GALLERY>
</gallery>


==List of appearances==
==List of appearances==

Revision as of 18:04, August 9, 2024

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War of Beginnings
Artwork of the War of Beginnings

Date:

938 BCE–852 BCE (First Age of Conflict)[1]

Location:

Outcome:

Writ of Union

  • San'Shyuum-Sangheili alliance declared[2]
  • Formation of the Covenant[2]
  • Unofficial San'Shyuum victory[7]
Details
Belligerents
Commanders
Strength
Casualties
 

"So full of hate were our eyes that none of us could see.
Our war would yield countless dead, but never victory."
— Covenant Writ of Union

The War of Beginnings,[13] also known as the San'Shyuum-Sangheili War[14] and the First Age of Conflict, was an interstellar war set between the Sangheili species and the Reformist San'Shyuum, over religious and technological differences. At the conclusion of the war, the Writ of Union was penned and initiated, and the Covenant was kindled.[15]

Background

San'Shyuum

After fleeing their homeworld of Janjur Qom in 2100 BCE,[1] the San'Shyuum Reformists discovered ancient Forerunner installations in orbit over Salosur Qom, a world neighboring their own. Here, they found the Huragok and a powerful cartographer.[16] The cartographer would feed its information into the Dreadnought's Luminary, a system that could guide the San'Shyuum to more star systems with Forerunner relics. And so, they took the Dreadnought into slipspace, leaving the Qom Yaekesh system and travelling the stars. For hundreds of years, the San'Shyuum explored abandoned worlds and derelict installations, employing the Huragok to unfold their masters' secrets.[2]

Sangheili

Main article: The Former Age

Prior to the war, the Sangheili were an interstellar species, founding their 76th colony around the time of the war.[4] As well, they had built up their own naval forces, designing their own types of ships.[17] The Sangheili also had maintained their own mythology.

The San'Shyuum land on Ulgethon.

Meeting

In 938 BCE, the San'Shyuum stumbled upon Ulgethon, a hardscrabble world that they believed to be uninhabited. After making landfall in the Dreanought, a pioneer detachment was sent to investigate a nearby repository of Forerunner relics. Arriving at the site, the San'Shyuum discovered the Sangheili—a sapient species they have never encountered previously—living among the Forerunner structures. Their initial meeting was amenable if tense, but the Sangheili would soon discover the San'Shyuum's true intentions.[2] While the Sangheili worshipped the Forerunners much like the Reformists, their stance on the manipulation of their gods' artifacts closely resembled that of the San'Shyuum Stoics, considering it blasphemy to disturb them.[18][2]

War

Ulgethon

Main article: Desecration of Ulgethon

"When we arrived on their frontier world of Ulgethon, the cost of life was severe.
Led by a mighty Arbiter, the Sangheili resisted our entreatment with ruthless force, leading to decades of war."
— A San'Shyuum scribe[7]
The severed heads of the San'Shyuum delegation.

The war began on Ulgethon when the San'Shyuum emissaries revealed to the Sangheili their plan to excavate and research the Forerunner relics.[2] In response, Arbiter Vema 'Togad slaughtered and beheaded the delegation, sending their remains back to the Dreadnought atop a skiff.[7][19] Horrified by the display, the San'Shyuum immediately took the Dreadnought into the skies above Ulgethon,[2][7] only to be intercepted by a blockade of Sangheili warships. The fleet engaged the keyship, but it proved to be effectively impervious to their weapons, resulting in the defeat of the Sangheili vessels.[2] During their first battle on the ground, the Sangheili courageously faced off against the San'Shyuum's powerful Dreadnought from warrens and ridges across Ulgethon, using the most formidable weapons of war they could then fashion.[12]

However, the San'Shyuum ultimately used the Dreadnought to raze Ulgethon and eradicate its population.[2] The conflict on the planet lasted an entire year, leaving the planet a charred husk littered with fallen warriors and shattered ships.[20]

Continuing conflict

On the ground, the Sangheili had an early advantage, with each warrior comparable in skill to several San'Shyuum in battle. However, the San'Shyuum's technological superiority, and possession of the Forerunner Dreadnought, meant that they had the advantage in space battles, using the Dreadnought to great effect in devastating hit-and-run strikes against the Sangheili war fleets.[1] The San'Shyuum were successful in driving the Sangheili away from their interstellar colonies, while obliterating many Sangheili by appropriating Forerunner relics. The Sangheili were devastated by the lack of honor that the war brought; they were forced to continuously retreat as the San'Shyuum came closer and closer to Sanghelios.[21] During the war, the Sangheili made use of the fire-wand launcher,[4] a type of handheld flak cannon that is part of the design lineage of the fuel rod cannon.[22] The Hekar Taa-pattern blockade runner also first saw combat during the conflict, boasting impressive speed and power.[17]

Sacrifice of Codisfold

Main article: Raid at Codisfold

As the war dragged on, it spread to other Sangheili colonies, bringing untold devastation as the San'Shyuum attempted to eradicate their new enemy.[2] With the seemingly unbeatable keyship in play, a San'Shyuum victory seemed inevitable to the Sangheili.[23][2]

Eventually, the Sangheili came up with a plan to defeat the vessel. They would sacrifice their colony of Codisfold, hiding dozens of ship-boring machines in the rings around the planet, hoping that they could board the Dreadnought. When the San'Shyuum arrived to destroy Codisfold, the ship-boring machines launched, carrying several skilled Sangheili infiltration teams.[3] The teams secretly stole onto the Dreadnought, damaging several of the Dreadnought's key systems and slaughtering thousands of San'Shyuum. While they were taken by surprise, the San'Shyuum counterattacked and managed to kill all of the Sangheili intruders.[23][3] Following this raid, the San'Shyuum attacked Codisfold, killing millions of Sangheili residents.[3] This event proved that the San'Shyuum and their keyship were not invulnerable,[2][23] and began to sway the opinions of the surviving San'Shyuum. Their leader, Pervading Stone, demanded that they continue their campaign against the Sangheili. Other key figures, such as Breaking Shadow and Ushering Dusk, opposed this and instead proposed a truce.[2][3] Shortly following this event, Stone secretly ordered the assassination of Dusk, removing him as an obstacle.[3]

Reformation

Meanwhile, the current First Kaidon of Sanghelios, Mhelaat 'Orlam, suggested that the Sangheili respectfully make use of their own Forerunner artifacts—many of which were known to be powerful weapons—to stave off certain annihilation at the hands of the San'Shyuum. As most Sangheili believed the manipulation of their gods' technology to be heresy, this proposition was resisted for a time, and 'Orlam was assassinated as a result.[2] However, an underground movement of Sangheili scientists began covertly studying their relics and incorporating elements into their warship, weapon, and armor designs.[1] Soon, the group of underground scientists emerged and declared their sins,[21] and in 876 BCE, 'Orlam's son, Pelahsar the Strident, lead the Sangheili to amend their beliefs on the treatment of Forerunner technologies in order to survive.[2] The scientists were allowed to live and their discoveries were put to use in the creation of new weapons and fleets of ships. Chief of these new creations was the R'sikosh-pattern man o' war by the name of Reckless Pursuit, armed with Forerunner weaponry.

The Sangheili began to hold their position and did not give up any territory to the San'Shyuum, though the Dreadnought continued to heavily damage the military. Occasionally, the Sangheili gained ground by employing hit-and-run tactics with slipspace before the Dreadnought could destroy their ships.[21] The San'Shyuum soon began to realize that if there were other species with martial capabilities like the Sangheili, they would be in serious danger.[15]

Blue and Red

Main article: Battle of Anvarl

The war eventually led to a skirmish on Anvarl in 860 BCE. The planet's location made it of strategic importance to the Sangheili, however the San'Shyuum desired to take control of the world for the numerous Forerunner artifacts located on and underneath the planet's surface.[24] The San'Shyuum forces were led by Mken 'Scre'ah'ben, High Lord of Sacred Relics, while the Sangheili forces were led by Ussa 'Xellus. Although the San'Shyuum were vastly outnumbered,[25] they used Aggressor Sentinels to weaken Sangheili forces while scientists uncovered and examined the Forerunner structures. Eventually, the San'Shyuum's command stations were breached by Sangheili assassins—forcing all San'Shyuum on the planet to retreat to orbit. High Lord Mken had ordered the Forerunner Dreadnought to fire upon the Sangheili forces, but under Ussa's command, most of them had escaped into a Forerunner structure, which the San'Shyuum were unwilling to damage.[26] The Sangheili on the planet were eventually forced to flee the system.[4]

Sanghelios

Main article: Battle of Sanghelios

The discovery that the Sangheili had begun to make use of Forerunner technology softened most San'Shyuum toward the possibility of a cease-fire, but Pervading Stone only grew more incensed. Seeking to obliterate the species once and for all, he finally took the Dreadnought to Sanghelios, ravaging both the planet and its two moons, Qikost and Suban.[2] The San'Shyuum and the Sangheili both fought for possession of the numerous Forerunner artifacts on the planet.[5] The state of Vadam was one of the many Sangheili city-states attacked by the San'Shyuum during the battle. However, Vadam keep's well-defended position in Kolaar Mountain prevented the keep from being destroyed.[27] During the battle, the Sangheili unleashed their powerful Forerunner weapons on the Dreadnought, eventually managing to bring it down on Suban and trap it with gravity anchors. With the San'Shyuum held captive within their keyship for a time, the Sangheili long debated whether to simply destroy the vessel and those within, or to breach it and take the Dreadnought for themselves.[2]

The Writ of Union

"So let us cast arms aside, and like discard our wrath.
Thou, in faith, will keep us safe, whilst we find the Path."
— Covenant Writ of Union

By 855 BCE, while the Dreadnought was still immobilized on Suban, Breaking Shadow had led a coup d'etat against Pervading Stone. With his death and a newfound solidarity among the San'Shyuum aboard the Dreadnought, Breaking Shadow prepared to at last broach the possibility of peace to the Sangheili.[2]

The Sangheili join the Covenant.

The San'Shyuum had realized that they would not be victorious in this war with only one ship, especially one that was not nearly as invincible as they had originally thought.[21] In 852 BCE, the San'Shyuum sent an unarmed delegation to the Sangheili, who recounted all that had transpired in recent years. After this meeting, Breaking Shadow and Pelahsar the Strident forged a tenuous truce, forgiving the other's species for their crimes and working toward peace.[2] In time, the Sangheili learned of the San'Shyuum's belief in the Great Journey, where the Forerunners used the Halo Array to ascend to a god-like state, and wished to repeat this process on themselves. Coupled with this belief and the fact that the cause of war was obsolete, the Sangheili agreed to unite with the San'Shyuum into an alliance to avoid mutual extinction. By the end of 852 BCE, the two species formalized this newfound peace in a treaty known as the Writ of Union. This would form the Covenant, which defined the two races' positions: the San'Shyuum would act as the religious leaders, studying the Forerunners' technology and seeking out the Halos, while the Sangheili would serve as their protectors, using weapons and technology developed by the San'Shyuum.[28]

Aftermath

High Charity is constructed following the conclusion of the war and the formation of the Covenant.

With the signing of the Writ, the Sangheili treaty commission was formed.[29] As well, the Ministry of Relative Reconciliation was also created, with Qurlom at its head.[30] The Dreadnought was decommissioned and made the center point and power source of High Charity, a mobile planetoid that would serve as the capital of the Covenant.[15][2]

Almost immediately, the new Covenant designed and began to manufacture a new type of ship: the Useumru-pattern voidpiercer. The experience of joint creating the Useumru would help test the abilities of how both species could cooperate on large-scale engineering projects.[31]

Rebellions

While most Sangheili willingly—or begrudgingly—joined the new Covenant, there were those who resented what they viewed as submission to the San'Shyuum. The Covenant sought to make an example of these dissenters, silencing those who rejected the new union with overwhelming force. An incarnation of the Swords of Sanghelios formed at this time to bring the holdouts to the Writ of Union to heel.[32]

The Rending

Main article: Rending

A resistance movement would come to be led by the Sangheili Ussa 'Xellus, a skilled strategist and veteran of the war. After the Xellus keep was attacked by a Covenant air raid, the civil war expanded across Sanghelios. Because of their inferior numbers 'Xellus and his followers were soon driven into hiding in the desolate region of Nwari. However, 'Xellus would travel across Sangheili colonies, looking for dissidents he could recruit to his cause. After the like-minded elder Sangheili 'Crecka showed him The Refuge, 'Xellus intended to make the Forerunner world his new base of operations and home for his people. Ussa and his followers soon left the Nwari region for the shield world as Covenant assassins closed in on their location.[4]

Eventually the Refuge was discovered by the Covenant and a fleet was sent to destroy the insurgents. However, Ussa activated the shield world's Disassembler process, which convinced the Covenant that the rebels had been killed. However, the Sangheili rebels—now known as the Ussans—lived on in the disparate components of the shield world,[33] even after the Covenant's dissolution in 2552.[34]

Other

The ship Joori's Light was another instance of rebellion against the Covenant. The crew took the ship into uncharted space and disappeared.[10]

Engagements

v • d • e
 
⇦ War of Beginnings ⇨
Unknown

Gallery

  • A mural representing the conflict

    A mural representing the conflict

  • A mural in the elder council chamber in Nuusra.

    A mural in the elder council chamber in Nuusra.

  • Sangheili hieroglyphs depicting the war

    Sangheili hieroglyphs depicting the war

  • One of many ancient murals located within the Elder Council Chamber

    One of many ancient murals located within the Elder Council Chamber

  • A mural depicting the new alliance that becomes known as the Covenant

    A mural depicting the new alliance that becomes known as the Covenant

List of appearances

Sources

  1. ^ a b c d e Halo Encyclopedia (2009 edition), page 30
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad Halo Encyclopedia (2022 edition), page 191
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h Halo Encyclopedia (2022 edition), page 258
  4. ^ a b c d e Halo: Broken Circle, Chapter 1
  5. ^ a b Halo Encyclopedia (2011 edition), page 120
  6. ^ Halo: The Cole Protocol, page 90
  7. ^ a b c d Halo 2: Anniversary, Terminal 6
  8. ^ Halo Encyclopedia (2022 edition), page 244
  9. ^ Halo: Broken Circle, page 189
  10. ^ a b Halo Waypoint, Canon Fodder - Holiday Shipping
  11. ^ Halo Encyclopedia (2022 edition), page 259
  12. ^ a b c d Halo Mythos, page 40
  13. ^ Halo Waypoint - Universe, Locations, Sanghelios (Retrieved on Apr 13, 2016) [local archive] [external archive]
  14. ^ Halo: Broken Circle, page 1
  15. ^ a b c Halo: Contact Harvest, page 147
  16. ^ Halo Encyclopedia (2022 edition), page 190
  17. ^ a b Halo Encyclopedia (2022 edition), page 270-271
  18. ^ Halo: The Cole Protocol, page 350
  19. ^ Halo: Broken Circle, page 4
  20. ^ Halo Mythos, page 39
  21. ^ a b c d Halo: Broken Circle, pages 57-58
  22. ^ Halo Encyclopedia (2022 edition), page 298
  23. ^ a b c Halo: Shadows of Reach: Adjunct - Sacrifice
  24. ^ Halo: Broken Circle, pages 1-3
  25. ^ Halo: Broken Circle, pages 6-7
  26. ^ Halo: Broken Circle, pages 9-13
  27. ^ Halo: The Cole Protocol, page 90
  28. ^ Halo: Contact Harvest, page 151
  29. ^ Halo: Broken Circle, page 18
  30. ^ Halo: Broken Circle, page 18-23
  31. ^ Halo Waypoint, Canon Fodder - Eklund's Ensemble (Retrieved on Jul 20, 2022) [archive]
  32. ^ Halo Waypoint - Universe, Factions, Swords of Sanghelios (Retrieved on Jan 26, 2021) [local archive] [external archive]
  33. ^ Halo: Broken Circle, page 182-183
  34. ^ Halo: Broken Circle, page 291-294

v • d • e
 
Wars in Covenant history
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