Sangheili (language)/Silver: Difference between revisions

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==About==
==About==
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::'''<u>K'uucho o</u> domo ruuk'inatan''' — ''"<u>the warrior</u> attacked the human"''
::'''<u>K'uucho o</u> domo ruuk'inatan''' — ''"<u>the warrior</u> attacked the human"''
:::*K'uucho is followed by ''o'' because it's the warrior that caused the attack on the human. Domo gets no mark.
:::*K'uucho is followed by ''o'' because it's the warrior that caused the attack on the human. Domo, the recipient in the sentence, gets no mark.


::'''<u>K'uucho</u> mejayatan''' — ''"<u>the warrior</u> is ready"''
::'''<u>K'uucho</u> mejayatan''' — ''"<u>the warrior</u> is ready"''
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!Ergative
!Ergative
| o
| o
| Used after a noun to mark it as the subject of a transitive verb (a verb with an object).
| Used after a noun to mark it as the subject of a transitive verb (a verb that accepts an object).
|-style="text-align: center
|-style="text-align: center
!Illative
!Illative
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| Used to address or gain someone's attention directly. "Hey, Oh, ''O ye''..."
| Used to address or gain someone's attention directly. "Hey, Oh, ''O ye''..."
|}
|}
 
[[File:Sangheili conlang cases.png|thumb|350px|Sangheili locative cases.]]
The locative cases are analogous to the following English prepositions{{Ref/Twitter|Dedalvs|1511092864859602944|David J. Peterson|Quote=The locative cases are analogous to the following English prepositions: Ablative: wele ga “from the ship” Adessive: wele ni “on the ship” Allative: wele oni “to the ship” Elative: wele ba “out of the ship” Illative: wele zhi “into the ship” Inessive: wele me “in the ship"|D=6|M=04|Y=2022}}:
The locative cases are analogous to the following English prepositions{{Ref/Twitter|Dedalvs|1511092864859602944|David J. Peterson|Quote=The locative cases are analogous to the following English prepositions: Ablative: wele ga “from the ship” Adessive: wele ni “on the ship” Allative: wele oni “to the ship” Elative: wele ba “out of the ship” Illative: wele zhi “into the ship” Inessive: wele me “in the ship"|D=6|M=04|Y=2022}}:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
|-
|-
! Locative Case !! Example !! Translation
! Locative Case !! Example !! Translation !! Example Sentences
|-style="text-align: center
|-style="text-align: center
! Ga
! Ga
| wele ga  
| wele ga  
| from the ship, away from the ship
| from the ship, away from the ship
| K'uucho wele ga jayatan.  (''The warriors came from the ship.'')
|-style="text-align: center
|-style="text-align: center
! Ni
! Ni
| wele ni  
| wele ni  
| by the ship, on the ship
| by the ship, on the ship
| K'uucho welegoja ni ts'aha.  (''The warriors are on the bridge.'')
|-style="text-align: center
|-style="text-align: center
! Oni
! Oni
| wele oni  
| wele oni  
| onto the ship
| onto the ship
| Wele oni warut'o!  (''Go to the ship!'')
|-style="text-align: center
|-style="text-align: center
! Ba
! Ba
| wele ba  
| wele ba  
| out of the ship
| out of the ship
| K'uucho wele ba jayatan.  (''The warrior came out of the ship.'')
|-style="text-align: center
|-style="text-align: center
! Zhi
! Zhi
| wele zhi  
| wele zhi  
| into the ship
| into the ship
| K'uucho wele zhi waruutan.  (''The warrior went into the ship.'')
|-style="text-align: center
|-style="text-align: center
! Me
! Me
| wele me  
| wele me  
| inside the ship, within the ship
| inside the ship, within the ship
| K'uucho wele me ts'aha.  (''The warriors are in the ship.'')
|}
|}


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| akke (hand)
| akke (hand)
| general instrumental; also specifically utilizing the hand
| general instrumental; also specifically utilizing the hand
| ''khe'' + ch'imo (to collect) → khech'imo (to bring)
| ''khe'' + ch'imo (to collect) → khech'imo (to retrieve)
|-style="text-align: center
|-style="text-align: center
! juu (n)-
! juu (n)-
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|}
|}


*Suffixes also play a role in forming additional derivations in verbs. A common suffix, '''-jo''', is utilized for forming agent nouns (e.g. teach''-er'', visit''-ors''). Another suffix, '''-t'u''' (or '''-tu'''), is employed to create nominalizations.
*Suffixes also play a role in forming additional derivations in verbs. A common suffix, '''-jo''', is utilized for forming agent nouns (e.g. teach''-er'', visit''-ors'').


::*'''Maaro''' (seek) → '''maarojo''' (search team, searchers)
::*'''Maaro''' (seek) → '''maarojo''' (search team, searchers)


::*'''Moq'aara''' (have faith) → '''moq'aajo''' (zealots)
::*'''Moq'aara''' (have faith) → '''moq'aajo''' (zealots)
*Another suffix, '''-t'u''' (or '''-tu'''), is employed to create nominalizations.


::*'''Ts'aha''' (be at) → '''ts'ahat'u''' (presence)
::*'''Ts'aha''' (be at) → '''ts'ahat'u''' (presence)


::*'''Hai''' (be able / have ability) → '''hait'u''' (strength, might)
::*'''Hai''' (be able / have ability) → '''hait'u''' (strength, might)
*The suffix '''-q'u''' (or '''-qu''') in Sangheili means "to make," "cause to be," "render," or "become." It transforms regular verbs into causative verbs, indicating an action that causes something to happen or come into being.
::*'''T'iya''' (to live) → '''t'iyaq'u''' (to bring to life, cause to manifest)
::*'''Ruq'ota''' (to burn) → '''ruq'otaq'u''' (to burn something, to incinerate)
::*'''Oq'o''' (have honor) → '''oq'oqu''' (to render honor to something or someone)




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| '''Future''' <br/><br/><small>(An action will come in the future)</small> || '''Future''' <br/><br/><small>(A state or condition will occur later)</small> || -(i)jaga (or -chaga)
| '''Future''' <br/><br/><small>(An action will come in the future)</small> || '''Future''' <br/><br/><small>(A state or condition will occur later)</small> || -(i)jaga (or -chaga)
|}
|}
* Every Sangheili verb has a reduplicated form, which may occasionally deviate from regular patterns, yet remains somewhat foreseeable.
* Verbs in both the indicative and interrogative modes have positive and negative forms as well.




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''Example questions'':
''Example questions'':
* ''Ghashank'o. Mu sachahe?'' - The demon. He's sure?
* ''Ghashank'o. Mu sachahe?'' The demon. He's sure?
* ''K'e sachahe, Hirajo?'' - Are you certain, Blessed One?
* ''K'e sachahe, Hirajo?'' Are you certain, Blessed One?
* ''Ikhi k'e o ch'anik'ojahe?'' - Do you see now?
* ''Ikhi k'e o ch'anik'ojahe?'' Do you see now?
* ''Q'a riin ni tkha jayetanjahe?'' - But it did not make its way back to us?
* ''Q'a riin ni tkha jayetanjahe?'' But it did not make its way back to us?
* ''Juukhojo ine ga waawotkhijahe?'' - This is what the prophets fear?
* ''Juukhojo ine ga waawotkhijahe?'' This is what the prophets fear?
 
 
===<u>Copular constructions</u>===
Sangheili generally uses zero-copula constructions, meaning the copular verb "to be" (and its forms: am, is, are) is often dropped from sentences when the meaning is understood from the context.
 
::* ''K'uucho haala.'' — The warrior is strong. ("The warrior strong")
 
::* ''Ne bekkhajo riin o maamaro gha.'' — This creature is what we seek. ("This creature what we seek")
 
::* ''Ine ii zap'atu.'' — This was no victory. ("This not victory")
 
However, Sangheili does have a locative copula, <u>ts'aha</u> (to be at):
 
::* ''Maamaro gha ogha ni <u>ts'aha</u>''. — "What we seek <u>is</u> close."
 
::* ''Ghaamos riin nis <u>ts'aha</u>?'' — "Why <u>are</u> we here?"




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| '''Ghaamos'''
| '''Ghaamos'''
| why, how come
| why, how come
|-
| '''Ghaijo'''
| who
|}
|}


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|-align="center"
|-align="center"
! Negative (indicating absence)
! Negative (indicating absence)
| ii - ''not, none''|| colspan=2 | ngajo - ''no one, nobody''|| ngamaas - ''nowhere''
| ii - ''no, not''|| colspan=2 | ngajo - ''none, no one''|| ngamaas - ''nowhere''
|-
|-
|}
|}
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|}
|}


 
==Sangheili lines & outtakes==
==Sangheili lines & outtakes by David Peterson==


{{Center|— [[Halopedia:Projects/Season 1 Sangheili dialogue|Season 1 Sangheili Dialogue]] —}}
{{Center|— [[Halopedia:Projects/Season 1 Sangheili dialogue|Season 1 Sangheili Dialogue]] —}}
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| Qkhe p'os. Sugakho. || (Oh shit) ([[Needler]])
| Qkhe p'os. Sugakho. || (Oh shit) ([[Needler]])
|-
|-
| Yodu Shandi ni Ch'awaruut'u ba pumo jayajaga. || Soon the Covenant will begin it's Great Journey.
| Yodu Shandi ni Ch'awaruut'u ba pumo jayajaga. || Soon the Covenant will begin it's Great Journey. (Soon the start of the Covenant's Great Journey will come.)
|}
|}


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*''Ch'adomo'' : Spartan(s)
*''Ch'adomo'' : Spartan(s)
*''Ch'ambuujo'' : Hierarch(s)
*''Ch'ambuujo'' : Hierarch(s)
*''Ch'anggagomo'' : [[Halo Array|Halo]], The Halo Ring
*''Ch'anggagomo'' : [[Halo Array|Halo]], the Ring
**''Qkhado Ch'anggagomo'' : The Sacred Ring, The Holy Ring
**''Qkhado Ch'anggagomo'' : The Sacred Ring, The Holy Ring
*''Ch'awaruutu'' : The Journey
*''Ch'awaruutu'' : The Journey
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*''Mak'ii'' : [[Makee]]
*''Mak'ii'' : [[Makee]]
*''Oq'ogakha'' : [[Keystone]]
*''Oq'ogakha'' : [[Keystone]]
*''Q'aatu'' : Prophet of Truth
*''Q'iitu'' : [[Prophet of Mercy/Silver|Prophet of Mercy]]
*''Q'iitu'' : [[Prophet of Mercy/Silver|Prophet of Mercy]]
*''Sangheli'' : Sangheili
*''Sangheli'' : Sangheili
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*''baaska'' : trap
*''baaska'' : trap
*''baat'u'' : safety
*''baat'u'' : safety
*''bats'a'' : (v.) to bind, to be bound
*''baazhi'' : before, prior
*''baazhi'' : before, prior
*''baghiit'u'' : ignorance
*''baghiit'u'' : ignorance
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*''banghaina'' : (v.) to sense, to detect, to perceive (derived from the verb: ghaina)
*''banghaina'' : (v.) to sense, to detect, to perceive (derived from the verb: ghaina)
*''bank'utkho'' : (v.) to defend, to resist (derived from k'utkho, bank'utkho literally means "to fight with the back" and by metaph. extension, "to fight back")
*''bank'utkho'' : (v.) to defend, to resist (derived from k'utkho, bank'utkho literally means "to fight with the back" and by metaph. extension, "to fight back")
*''baqkhat'a'' : shield(s)
*''baqkhat'a'' : shield, defenses; (v.) to shield, to shelter (derived from the verb: qkhat'a)
*''Baro'' : [Proper Noun] : A male given name. Latinized as Var.
*''Baro'' : [Proper Noun] : A male given name. Latinized as Var. — '''Baro Gat'anai'''
*''bekkhajo'' : creature, animal
*''bekkhajo'' : creature, animal
*''bit'a'' : (v.) to bear, to carry, to hold
*''bit'a'' : (v.) to bear, to carry, to hold
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*''ch'adonu'' : (v.) to notice, to pay attention (derived from the verb: donu)
*''ch'adonu'' : (v.) to notice, to pay attention (derived from the verb: donu)
*''ch'adzuma'' : dangerous
*''ch'adzuma'' : dangerous
*''ch'amaaro'' :  (v.) to look at, to glance at (derived from the verb: maaro)
*''ch'ambuujo'' : hierarch(s)
*''ch'ambuujo'' : hierarch(s)
*''ch'ana'' : (v.) to read
*''ch'ana'' : (v.) to read
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*''ch'anghutkho'' : combat, skirmish
*''ch'anghutkho'' : combat, skirmish
*''ch'anik'o'' : (v.) to see
*''ch'anik'o'' : (v.) to see
**''ch'anik'otan'' : saw
**''ch'anik'oji'' : seen
*''ch'ano'' : head
*''ch'ano'' : head
*''ch'anopkho'' : (v.) to atone, to redeem a fault (derived from the verb: opkho)
*''ch'anopkho'' : (v.) to atone, to redeem a fault (derived from the verb: opkho)
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*''ch'aqkhosa'' : (v.) to push forward
*''ch'aqkhosa'' : (v.) to push forward
*''ch'awaat'u'' : charity
*''ch'awaat'u'' : charity
*''ch'awaqkho'' : (v.) to restore (derived from the verb: waqkho)
*''ch'i'' : third
*''ch'imo'' : (v.) to take, to get, to gather, to collect
*''ch'imo'' : (v.) to take, to get, to gather, to collect
*''ch'in'' : (v.) to take, to seize (ch'in literally means to stab; to pierce)
*''ch'in'' : (v.) to take, to seize (ch'in literally means to stab; to pierce)
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*''chkha'a'' : (v.) to hunt, to pursue
*''chkha'a'' : (v.) to hunt, to pursue
**''chkhaaja'a'' : (Reduplicative Form)
**''chkhaaja'a'' : (Reduplicative Form)
*''Chkhaa pkha!'' : (idiomatic, vulgar) ''expresses contempt'' : Fuck you!
*''chkhan'' : all, whole, entire
*''chkhan'' : all, whole, entire
**''chkhan ba'' : all by
**''chkhan ba'' : all by
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*''dzumema'' : (v.) to conquer, to subjugate (derived from the verb: ema)
*''dzumema'' : (v.) to conquer, to subjugate (derived from the verb: ema)
*''dzumu'' : (v.) to be sharp
*''dzumu'' : (v.) to be sharp
*''dzuqkhost'u'' : treachery
*''dzushkhop'o'' : (v.) to aim, to target (derived from the verb: shkhop'o)
*''dzushkhop'o'' : (v.) to aim, to target (derived from the verb: shkhop'o)
*''dzushkhoomo'' : target
*''dzushkhoomo'' : target
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*''gaich'in'' : (v.) to be wrong (derived from the verb: ch'in)
*''gaich'in'' : (v.) to be wrong (derived from the verb: ch'in)
*''gaiduje'' : (v.) to sully, to dirty, to pollute (derived from the verb: duje)
*''gaiduje'' : (v.) to sully, to dirty, to pollute (derived from the verb: duje)
*''gaighap'awa'' : (v.) to offend, to bug
*''gaighap'awa'' : (v.) to offend (derived from the verb: ghap'awa)
*''gaijaat'u'' : malfunction
*''gaijaat'u'' : malfunction
*''gaijaya'' :  (v.) to approach, to come near, to draw close (derived form the verb: jaya)
*''gaijaya'' :  (v.) to approach, to come near, to draw close (derived form the verb: jaya)
*''gaik'inat'u'' : regret, one who is regretful
*''gaik'ina'' : (v.) to regret (derived from the verb: k'ina)
*''gaik'inat'u'' : regret
*''gaikhawa'' : (v.) to guess, to predict (derived from the verb: khawa)
*''gaikhawa'' : (v.) to guess, to predict (derived from the verb: khawa)
*''gaikkhaajo'' : ones who believe, believers
*''gaikkhaajo'' : ones who believe, believers
*''gaikkhat'a'' : (v.) to believe
*''gaikkhat'a'' : (v.) to believe, to anticipate
*''gaimaaro'' : (v.) to hope, to hope for, to expect (derived from the verb: maaro)
*''gaiwarut'o'' : (v.) to become lost, to be astray (derived from the verb: warut'o)
*''gaiwarut'o'' : (v.) to become lost, to be astray (derived from the verb: warut'o)
*''gakha'' : rocks, stones
*''gakha'' : rocks, stones
*''gawaacho'' : priest(s)
*''gawaacho'' : ones who make sacrifices or present offerings, priest(s)
*''gawaaka'' : sacrifice, offering
*''gazhumaaka'' : alert; (v.) to alert, to warn, to give warning to
*''gha'' : what (pronoun)
*''gha'' : what (pronoun)
*''ghaaba'' : (v.) to decay, to rot
*''ghaaba'' : (v.) to decay, to rot
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*''ghakhot'u'' : blasphemy
*''ghakhot'u'' : blasphemy
*''ghamaaziit'u'' : jealousy
*''ghamaaziit'u'' : jealousy
*''ghap'awa'' : (v.) to step
*''ghap'awagha'' : step
*''ghaq'aaga'' : map, chart
*''ghaq'aaga'' : map, chart
*''ghashango'' : (v.) to accompany, to follow to join
*''ghashango'' : (v.) to accompany, to follow to join
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*''guujo'' : ones who guide
*''guujo'' : ones who guide
*''guulo'' : master(s)
*''guulo'' : master(s)
*''gwigha'' : direction, instruction
*''gwigha'' : direction, instruction, orders


===H===
===H===
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*''hira'' : (v.) to bless, to praise
*''hira'' : (v.) to bless, to praise
*''hirat'u'' : blessing, praising  
*''hirat'u'' : blessing, praising  
*''hirajo'' : one who is blessed
*''hirajo'' : ones who are blessed
*''hodu'' : (v.) to wait, to pause
*''hodu'' : (v.) to wait, to pause (and by extension: to await)
*''hunt'u'' : radiation, radiance
*''hunt'u'' : radiation, radiance


===I===
===I===
*''ii'' : [negative demonstrative determiner] : no, not
*''iiku'' : (v.) to know (information), to be familiar with
*''iiku'' : (v.) to know (information), to be familiar with
**''iik'uya'' : know not
**''iik'uya'' : know not
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===J===
===J===
*''jaari'' : [First Person Plural] : we, us, ourselves (exclusive of you)
*''jaari'' : [First Person Plural pronoun] : we, us, ourselves (exclusive of you)
*''jaja'' : maybe, perhaps
*''jaja'' : maybe, perhaps
*''jan'' : [First Person Singular] : I, me, myself
*''jan'' : [First Person Singular pronoun] : I, me, myself
*''jaya'' : (v.) to come, to arrive
*''jaya'' : (v.) to come, to arrive
**''jejaya'' : (Reduplicative Form)
**''jejaya'' : (Reduplicative Form)
**''jayaleya'' : can not arrive
**''jayaleya'' : can not arrive
**''jayatan'' : arrived
*''ju'' : one
*''ju'' : one
*''juq'u'' : (v.) to connect, to join, to unite
*''juq'u'' : (v.) to make or become one, to join, to unite
*''juubaat'u'' : destiny, fate
*''juubaat'u'' : destiny, fate
*''juubit'a'' : (v.) to secure (derived from the verb: bit'a)
*''juubit'a'' : (v.) to secure (derived from the verb: bit'a)
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*''juudonu'' : (v.) to flank (derived from the verb: donu)
*''juudonu'' : (v.) to flank (derived from the verb: donu)
*''juukhawa'' : (v.) to claim, to declare, to profess (derived from the verb: khawa)
*''juukhawa'' : (v.) to claim, to declare, to profess (derived from the verb: khawa)
*''juukhojo'' : one who prophesies, prophet(s)
*''juukhojo'' : ones who prophesy, prophet(s)
*''juukhot'u'' : prophecy
*''juukhot'u'' : prophecy
*''juuluumo'' : legacy
*''juumatkha'' : (v.) to kill with certainty (derived from the verb: matkha)
*''juun'' : upper mandible
*''juun'' : upper mandible
*''juunduje'' : (v.) to make look good, act good, perform well (derived from the verb: duje)
*''juunduje'' : (v.) to make look good, act good, perform well (derived from the verb: duje)
*''juunik'o'' : (v.)  to foresee, to see ahead
*''juunik'otu'' : sight, seeing
*''juusatkha'' : of course (from the verb: satkha)
*''juusatkha'' : of course (from the verb: satkha)
*''juusiit'a'' : (v.) to summon, to invoke (derived from the verb: siit'a)
*''juusiit'a'' : (v.) to summon, to invoke (derived from the verb: siit'a)
*''juutkhaadola'' : enough
*''juutkhola'' : enough
*''juutkhola'' : enough
**''juutkhaadola'' : (Reduplicative Form) : enough, that's enough
*''juutkhaat'u'' : defeat
*''juutkhaat'u'' : defeat


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*''k'aaje'' : shame, fall; (v.) to shame
*''k'aaje'' : shame, fall; (v.) to shame
*''k'aidon'' : kaidon
*''k'aidon'' : kaidon
*''k'e'' : [Second Person Singular] : you, yourself
*''k'e'' : [Second Person Singular pronoun] : you, yourself
*''K'elo'' : [Proper Noun] : A male given name. Latinized as Kel.
*''K'elo'' : [Proper Noun] : A male given name. Latinized as Kel. — '''K'elo Daasamu'''
*''k'ena'' : (v.) to choose, to select, to decide on
*''k'ena'' : (v.) to choose, to select, to decide on
*''k'enjo'' : ones who are chosen
*''k'enjo'' : ones who are chosen
*''k'iri'' : [Second Person Plural] : you, you all, yourselves
*''k'iri'' : [Second Person Plural pronoun] : you, you all, yourselves
*''k'iis'' : light
*''k'iis'' : light
*''k'iisho'' : [[luminary]]
*''k'iisho'' : [[luminary]]
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*''k'unjo'' : another, others, the rest
*''k'unjo'' : another, others, the rest
*''k'utkho'' : (v.) to fight
*''k'utkho'' : (v.) to fight
*''k'uucho'' : warrior(s), fighter(s)
*''k'uucho'' : ones who fight, warrior(s), soldier(s)
*''khaayagha'' : profit, benefit
*''khaayagha'' : profit, benefit
*''khaayajo'' : someone of worth, value, or importance
*''khaayajo'' : someone of worth, value, or importance
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*''khayema'' : (v.) to scale by hand (derived from the verb: ema)
*''khayema'' : (v.) to scale by hand (derived from the verb: ema)
*''khebit'a'' : (v.) to have, to possess, to retain (derived from the verb: bit'a)
*''khebit'a'' : (v.) to have, to possess, to retain (derived from the verb: bit'a)
*''khebit'ajo'' : one who possesses a common quality, someone who shares a similarity
*''khebit'ajo'' : one who possesses a common quality, ones with a similarity
*''khech'imo'': (v.) to retrieve, to get and bring back, to reclaim (derived from the verb: ch'imo)
*''khech'imo'': (v.) to retrieve, to get and bring back, to reclaim (derived from the verb: ch'imo)
*''khekhawa'' : (v.) to respond (derived from the verb: khawa)
*''khekhawa'' : (v.) to respond (derived from the verb: khawa)
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*''khobuugha'' : gun, firearm
*''khobuugha'' : gun, firearm
*''khoya'' : wise
*''khoya'' : wise
*''khuut'a'' : brother(s), kin
*''khuut'a'' : brother(s), kin, same
*''khuzho'' : [Reflexive Pronoun] : one's self; myself, yourself, themselves, itself
*''khuzho'' : [Reflexive Pronoun] : one's self; myself, yourself, themselves, itself
*''kkhaaya'' : (v.) to be worthy, to have value, to matter
*''kkhaaya'' : (v.) to be worthy, to have value, to matter
**''kkhaayeya'' : not worthy, hardly worth
**''kkhaayeya'' : not worthy, hardly worth
*''kkhagadza'' : correct, affirmative, that's right
*''kkhadza'' : (v.) to be correct, to be right
**''kkhagadza'' : (Reduplicative Form) correct, that's right
*''kkhadzat'u'' : right , rightful
*''kkhago'' : ring, circle ; (v.) to circle, to surround
*''kkhago'' : ring, circle ; (v.) to circle, to surround
*''kkhosa'' : (v.) to flee
*''kkhosa'' : (v.) to flee
*''kkhotskha'' : (v.) to be ruined, to have been put in a broken or fallen state


===L===
===L===
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===M===
===M===
*''maaro'' : (v.) to find, to look for, to seek
*''maaro'' : (v.) to find, to look for, to seek
**''maarotan'' : found
**''maamaro'' : (Reduplicative Form)
***''q'amaamaro'' : keep on searching
**''q'amaaro'' : keep looking, continue looking
**''q'amaaro'' : keep looking, continue looking
*''maarot'u'' : a search, exploration, quest
*''maarot'u'' : a search, exploration, quest
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*''maaziit'u'' : revenge, hatred, vendetta
*''maaziit'u'' : revenge, hatred, vendetta
*''maikhu'' : tool, device
*''maikhu'' : tool, device
*''maskhit'u'' : temper
*''matkha'' : (v.) to kill, to slay
*''matkha'' : (v.) to kill, to slay
**''matkhaji'' : killed, slew
**''matkhaji'' : killed, slew
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*''mech'imo'' : (v.) to take with, to bring, to obtain (derived from the verb: ch'imo)
*''mech'imo'' : (v.) to take with, to bring, to obtain (derived from the verb: ch'imo)
*''mech'in'' : (v.) to cut, to rip
*''mech'in'' : (v.) to cut, to rip
*''mechkhuut'u'' : redemption
*''meghizit'u'' : mission
*''meghizit'u'' : mission
*''mejaya'' : (v.) to prepare, to be ready
*''mejaya'' : (v.) to prepare, to be ready
**''mejayajo'' : preparing
*''mejayaq'u'' : (v.) to make ready, to prepare or equip something
**''mejayaq'u'' : get equipped
*''mekhu'' : instrument (see also: maikhu)
*''mekhu'' : instrument (see also: maikhu)
*''mep'uuka'' : interrogation
*''mep'uuka'' : interrogation
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*''mogha'' : waves, surge
*''mogha'' : waves, surge
*''mojaya'' : (v.) to remember (derived from the verb: jaya)
*''mojaya'' : (v.) to remember (derived from the verb: jaya)
*''moq'aara'' : (v.) to be pious, to have faith
*''moq'aara'' : (v.) to have faith, to be pious or devout (derived from the verb: q'aara)
**''moq'aaji'' : pious, devout
*''moq'aajo'' : ones who have zealous faith, zealot(s)
*''moq'aajo'' : zealot(s)
*''moq'aatu'' : faith
*''mos'' : brain, mind
*''mos'' : brain, mind
**''me mos ba'' : like, as, just as
**''me mos ba'' : like, as, just as
*''moshkhaa'' : (v.) to indicate
*''moshkhop'o'' : (v.) to indicate (derived from the verb: shkhop'o)
*''mosik'o'' : (v.) to think, to understand
*''mosik'o'' : (v.) to think, to understand
**''mosik'weya'' : do not understand
**''mosik'weya'' : do not understand
*''mositskha'' : (v.) to intrigue, to fascinate (derived from the verb: itskha)
*''mositskha'' : (v.) to intrigue, to fascinate (derived from the verb: itskha)
*''mosone'' : counsel, advice
*''mosone'' : counsel, advice
*''mot'onguu'' :  (v.) to agree (derived from the verb: t'onguu)
*''mot'ongu'' :  (v.) to agree (derived from the verb: t'ongu)
*''mot'onguut'u'' : agreement, covenant, pact
*''mot'onguut'u'' : agreement, covenant, pact
*''mots'aha'' : (v.) to leave behind, to abandon (derived from the verb: ts'aha)
*''mots'aha'' : (v.) to leave behind, to abandon (derived from the verb: ts'aha)
*''mu'' : [Third Person singular] : he/him/himself, she/her/herself, they/themself
*''mu'' : [Third Person singular pronoun] : he/him/himself, she/her/herself, they/themself
*''muni'' : (v.) to tire, to grow weary
*''muni'' : (v.) to tire, to grow weary
*''muuri'' : [Third Person plural] : they, them, themselves
*''muuri'' : [Third Person plural pronoun] : they, them, themselves


===N===
===N===
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*''naya'' : (v.) to fertilize an egg
*''naya'' : (v.) to fertilize an egg
**''nenaya'' : (Reduplicative Form)  were fertilizing
**''nenaya'' : (Reduplicative Form)  were fertilizing
*''ne'' : [proximal demonstrative determiner] : this
*''nejo'' : father(s)
*''nejo'' : father(s)
*''nga'' : nothing, without, absent
*''nga'' : nothing, without, absent
*''ngajo'' : nobody, no one
*''ngajo'' : nobody, no one, none
*''ngani'' : need, must, require
*''ngani'' : need, must, require
*''ngatkhet'a'' : (adj.) absent, missing
*''ngeno'' : (v.) to save
*''ngeno'' : (v.) to save
*''ngitkhagha'' : controls
*''ngitkhagha'' : controls
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*''nizhi'' : and (when used to coordinate nouns and sentences: also, in addition, about, as well) (See also: ze)
*''nizhi'' : and (when used to coordinate nouns and sentences: also, in addition, about, as well) (See also: ze)
*''nuju'' : (v.) to be weak, cowardly, pathethic
*''nuju'' : (v.) to be weak, cowardly, pathethic
*''nujujo'' : weakling, the weak, one who displays cowardice
*''nujujo'' : weakling, the weak, ones who display cowardice
*''nujut'u'' : weakness
*''nujut'u'' : weakness


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*''opkho'' : (v.) to bend
*''opkho'' : (v.) to bend
**''pkhaapkho'' : (Reduplicative Form)  were bending
**''pkhaapkho'' : (Reduplicative Form)  were bending
*''oq'o'' : (v.) to be great, glorious, noble, have honor
*''oq'o'' : (v.) to be great, glorious, or noble, to have honor
**''oq'eya'' : no honor
**''oq'eya'' : no honor
*''oq'otu'' : glory
*''oq'oqu'' : (v.) to render honor to something
*''oq'otu'' : glory, honor
*''oq'ogakha'' : the sacred stones
*''oq'ogakha'' : the sacred stones
*''ot'a'' : (v.) to suffer, to endure
*''ot'a'' : (v.) to suffer, to endure
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*''p'ikhe'' : creature, animal
*''p'ikhe'' : creature, animal
*''p'uuka'' : question; (v.) to question, to ask
*''p'uuka'' : question; (v.) to question, to ask
*''pkha'' : [an auxiliary used for emphasis or to convey a sense of urgency] (really, greatly, definitely)
*''pkha'' : [an interjection used for emphasis or to convey a sense of urgency] (really, greatly, definitely)
*''pkhada'' :  (v.) to stop, to halt, to cease
*''pkhada'' :  (v.) to stop, to halt, to cease
*''pkhot'a'' : in front of, before, facing
*''pkhot'a'' : in front of, before, facing
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===Q===
===Q===
*''q'a'' : but, but rather
*''q'a'' : but, but rather, yet
*''q'aara'' : true; (v.) to be true, to be loyal
*''q'aatu'' : truth
*''q'aha'' : (v.) to touch
*''q'aha'' : (v.) to touch
*''q'aya'' : simple
*''q'aya'' : simple
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**''q'unqijaga'' : will forget
**''q'unqijaga'' : will forget
*''q'ii'' : dead, death, demising
*''q'ii'' : dead, death, demising
*''q'iitu'' : mercy, one who is merciful
*''q'iitu'' : mercy
*''qkhaamo'' : shrine, temple
*''qkhaamo'' : shrine, temple
*''qkhaat'u'' : holiness
*''qkhaat'u'' : holiness
*''qkhaaq'u'' : consecrate
*''qkhaaq'u'' : (v.) to consecrate, to make something holy
*''qkhado'' : holy, sacred
*''qkhado'' : holy, sacred
*''qkhadomo'' : divine beyond
*''qkhadomo'' : divine beyond
*''qkhan'' : enemy(ies)
*''qkhan'' : enemy(ies)
*''qkhat'a'' : (v.) to defend, to guard, to protect
*''qkhe'' : [interjection] oh
*''qkhe'' : [interjection] oh
**''qkhe p'os'' : oh shit
**''qkhe p'os'' : oh shit
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**''riikhe oni'' : regroup, rally together
**''riikhe oni'' : regroup, rally together
**''riikhe zi'' : among, in company
**''riikhe zi'' : among, in company
*''riin'' : [First Person Plural] : we, us, ourselves (inclusive of you)   
*''riin'' : [First Person Plural pronoun] : we, us, ourselves (inclusive of you)   
*''rojo'' : pet
*''rojo'' : pet
*''rotkho'' : flesh, skin, hide
*''rotkho'' : flesh, skin, hide
*''rube'' : ground, soil, earth
*''rube'' : ground, soil, earth
*''ruq'a'' : fire, flame
*''ruq'a'' : fire, flame
*''ruq'aara'' : (v.) to anoint, to sanctify (derived from the verb: q'aara)
*''ruq'echkha'' : (v.) to burn, to shine, to illuminate
*''ruq'echkha'' : (v.) to burn, to shine, to illuminate
*''ruq'ota'' : (v.) to burn, to scorch (derived from the verb: ot'a)
*''ruq'ota'' : (v.) to burn, to scorch (derived from the verb: ot'a)
**''ruq'otoza'' : (Reduplicative Form)
**''ruq'otoza'' : (Reduplicative Form)
*''ruq'otaq'u'' : (v.) to burn something, to incinerate
*''ruubakha'' : (v.) to destroy, to obliterate (derived from the verb: bakha) (See also: ghunu)
*''ruubakha'' : (v.) to destroy, to obliterate (derived from the verb: bakha) (See also: ghunu)
*''ruujaya'' : (v.) to hurry, to hustle, to come quickly (derived from the verb: jaya)
*''ruujaya'' : (v.) to hurry, to hustle, to come quickly (derived from the verb: jaya)
*''ruuk'ina'' : (v.) to attack (derived from the verb: k'ina)
*''ruuk'ina'' : (v.) to attack (derived from the verb: k'ina)
*''ruukhawa'' : (v.) to command (derived from the verb: khawa)
*''ruukhawa'' : (v.) to command (derived from the verb: khawa)
*''ruunujuq'u'' : (v.) to weaken, to mitigate something
*''ruupkhada'' : (v.) to prevent, to stop (derived from the verb: pkhada)
*''ruuq'ontu'' : reeducation
*''ruuq'ontu'' : reeducation
*''ruuq'uuka'' : punishment, chastisement
*''ruuq'uuka'' : punishment, chastisement
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*''siit'a'' : (v.) to call (out to)
*''siit'a'' : (v.) to call (out to)
*''skhala'' : hammer, mallet
*''skhala'' : hammer, mallet
*''skhuro'' : kind, sort, type
*''shkhii'' : odor, smell, stench
*''shkhii'' : odor, smell, stench
*''shkhoot'u'' : sign, signal
*''shkhoot'u'' : sign, signal
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===T===
===T===
*''T'elo'' : [Proper Noun] : A male given name. Latinized as Thel.
*''t'edaaq'u'' : (v.) to purify, to make clean or pure
*''T'elo'' : [Proper Noun] : A male given name. Latinized as Thel. — '''T'elo Badami'''
*''t'ichin'' : (v.) to insult, to ridicule (derived from the verb: ch'in)
*''t'ichin'' : (v.) to insult, to ridicule (derived from the verb: ch'in)
*''t'ighaina'' : (v.) to hear and understand, to read one another (derived from the verb: ghaina)
*''t'ighaina'' : (v.) to hear and understand, to read one another (derived from the verb: ghaina)
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*''t'iiwa'' : (v.) to doubt, to disbelieve
*''t'iiwa'' : (v.) to doubt, to disbelieve
**''t'iiweya'' : doubt not
**''t'iiweya'' : doubt not
*''t'iiwajo'' : one who doubts, heretic(s)
*''t'iiwajo'' : ones who doubt, infidels, heretic(s)
*''t'ik'utkho'' : (v.) to argue, to dispute (derived from the verb: k'utkho)
*''t'ik'utkho'' : (v.) to argue, to dispute (derived from the verb: k'utkho)
*''t'ikhawa'' : (v.) to speak, to chat (derived from the verb: khawa)
*''t'ikhawa'' : (v.) to speak, to chat (derived from the verb: khawa)
*''t'iloshkho'' : (v.) to inform (derived from the verb: loshkho)
*''t'ikhori'' : communications
*''t'iloshkho'' : (v.) to inform, to tell, to say to (derived from the verb: loshkho)
*''t'injuqkhuujo'' : arbiter(s)
*''t'injuqkhuujo'' : arbiter(s)
*''t'ipekkha'' : (v.) to suggest, to propose (derived from the verb: p'ekkha)
*''t'ipekkha'' : (v.) to suggest, to propose (derived from the verb: p'ekkha)
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*''t'iswaqkho'' : (v.) to permit, to allow, to sanction (derived from the verb: waqkho)
*''t'iswaqkho'' : (v.) to permit, to allow, to sanction (derived from the verb: waqkho)
*''t'iya'' : (v.) to live, to be alive, to manifest
*''t'iya'' : (v.) to live, to be alive, to manifest
*''t'iyaq'u'' : (v.) to bring to life, to make something manifest
*''t'iyat'u'' : life, lives, existence
*''t'iyat'u'' : life, lives, existence
*''t'onguu'' : (v.) to meet
*''t'ongu'' : (v.) to meet
**''t'odongu'' : (Reduplicated Form)
*''t'ulu'' : bone
*''t'ulu'' : bone


*''tkha'' : [Inanimate Third Person Singular] : it, itself, that
*''tkha'' : [Inanimate Third Person Singular pronoun] : it; [distal demonstrative determiner] : that
*''tkhaari'' : [Inanimate Third Person Plural] : those, them
*''tkhaari'' : [Inanimate Third Person Plural pronoun] : those, them
*''tkhaas'' : there, over there
*''tkhaas'' : there, over there
**''tkhaas oni'' : to there, that way
**''tkhaas oni'' : to there, that way
*''tkhahan'' : (v.) to finish, to conclude
*''tkhahana'' : (v.) to finish, to conclude, to end something
*''tkhazhi'' : then, and then
*''tkhazhi'' : then, and then
*''tkhet'a'' : species, people, kin, nest
*''tkhet'a'' : species, people, folk, kin (''tkhet'a'' literally means a nest or den)
**''tkhet'a ga'' : please (literally meaning ''Of the people'' or ''For the people'')
**''tkhet'a ga'' : please (directly translating to ''"Of the people"'' or ''"For the people"'')
**''Tkhet'a ghap'awatan!'' : (idiomatic, vulgar) ''expresses a misfortune or unfortunate circumstances'' : Shit out of luck!  (literally meaning ''"a stepped-on nest"'')
*''tkhop'o'' : (v.) to name
*''tkhop'o'' : (v.) to name
**''tkhaadop'o'' : (Reduplicative Form)  were naming
**''tkhaadop'o'' : (Reduplicative Form)  were naming
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*''ts'aha'' : (v.) to be at, to be in proximity
*''ts'aha'' : (v.) to be at, to be in proximity
**''ts'aatsaha'' : (Reduplicative Form)
*''ts'ukho'' :  (v.) to be
*''ts'ukho'' :  (v.) to be
**''ts'uutsukho'' : (reduplication) : (v.) to be emphatically true
**''ts'uutsukho'' : (reduplication) : (v.) to be emphatically true
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===U===
===U===
*''uro'' : claws
*''uro'' : claws
*''Uto'' : [Proper Noun] : A male given name.
*''Ut'o'' : [Proper Noun] : A male given name. — '''Ut'o Madama'''
*''uuri'' : very much, nearly, fairly, quite
*''uuri'' : very much, nearly, fairly, quite
*''uutu'' : evil
*''uutu'' : evil
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===W===
===W===
*''waaka'' : gift, present
*''waaka'' : gift, present
**''gawaaka'' : sacrifice, offering
*''waqkho'' : (v.) to give, to grant, to offer
*''waqkho'' : (v.) to give, to grant, to offer
*''warut'o'' : (v.) to go, to move forward, to charge (inspired by ''wort'' from the games)
*''warut'o'' : (v.) to go, to move forward, to charge (inspired by ''wort'' from the games)
**''q'awarut'o'' : continue on, onward
**''q'awarut'o'' : continue on, onward
*''waruutu'' : journey, voyage, expedition
*''waruutu'' : journey, voyage, expedition
*''watkho'' : to fear, to be afraid of
*''watkho'' : (v.) to fear, to be afraid of
*''wele'' : ship, vessel
*''wele'' : ship, vessel
*''welegoja'' : bridge (of a spaceship), command center
*''welegoja'' : bridge (of a spaceship), command center
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*''zhiiqo'' : time, times  
*''zhiiqo'' : time, times  
*''zhuro'' : weapon(s)
*''zhuro'' : weapon(s)
*''zo'' : [medial demonstrative determiner] : that


===Uncertain Vocabulary===
===Uncertain Vocabulary===
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*''ch'intu'' : wound
*''ch'intu'' : wound
**''bach'intu'' : scratch, little wound
**''bach'intu'' : scratch, little wound
*''gazhumaaka'' : alert
*''bank'ina'' : (v.) to ignore, to disregard (derived from the verb: k'ina)
*''gwis'' : (v.) to lead, to guide
*''gwis'' : (v.) to lead, to guide
*''has'' : sun
*''has'' : sun
*''juushkhop'o'' : (v.) to specify, to clarify (derived from the the verb: shkhop'o)
*''kheyua'' : (v.) to grasp, to take up, to grab (derived from the verb: yua)
*''lushkho'' : star
*''lushkho'' : star
*''ngatkhet'a'' : absent, missing
*''ngodza'' : metal
*''p'uko'' : book
*''p'uko'' : book
*''q'iskhe'' : (v.) to appear intact, to be whole/complete  
*''q'iskhe'' : (v.) to appear intact, to be whole/complete  
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*''ruubaabaacho'' : intruder(s)
*''ruubaabaacho'' : intruder(s)
*''ts'age'' : (v.) to glow, to shine
*''ts'age'' : (v.) to glow, to shine
*''ts'epa'' : rod
*''yua'' : (v.) to take hold of, to grab
*''zhiija'' : appropriately, rightly, suitably
*''zhiija'' : appropriately, rightly, suitably


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