Editing Unified Earth Government

From Halopedia, the Halo wiki

You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you log in or create an account, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.

The edit can be undone. Please check the comparison below to verify that this is what you want to do, and then publish the changes below to finish undoing the edit.

Latest revision Your text
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Status|Canon}}
{{Era|Human|UNSC|HCW|Post}}
{{Affiliation infobox
{{Affiliation infobox
|name=Unified Earth Government
|anthem=  
|image=[[File:Halo Waypoint - UEG.jpg|100px]]<br>The symbol of the UEG
|image= [[File:SLoftus-CIV-UEG.png|300px]]
[[File:H2A CairoStation Loadscreen.png|300px]]<br>UNSC military forces in front of the UEG's capital world, Earth
|body-title=Type
|type=
|body= Representative democracy/<br>Constitutional democracy
*[[Democracy|Representative democracy]]<ref name="wp humans">[https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/universe/species/humans '''Halo Waypoint''': ''Humans'']</ref>
|branch= ;Military/scientific/exploratory
*[[Confederation]] of independently governed [[planet]]s{{Ref/Reuse|humancolonization}}
[[United Nations Space Command]]
|founder=
|documents=
|head=[[President of the Unified Earth Government]]
|executive=[[Unified Earth Government cabinet|Cabinet]]<ref>'''[[Halo: Glasslands]]''', ''page 70''</ref>
|legislative=[[Unified Earth Government Senate]]<ref name="htt07">'''[[Hunt the Truth]]''', ''Episode 007''</ref>
|judicial=
|branch=;Earth national governance
[[United Nations]]
;Colonial governance
;Colonial governance
[[Colonial Administration Authority]]
[[Colonial Administration Authority]]
;Military/scientific/exploratory
;Other
[[United Nations Space Command]]
[[United Nations]]
|main=[[Sydney]], [[Australia]], [[Earth]]<ref name="universe">[https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/universe/factions/ueg '''Halo Waypoint''': ''UEG'']</ref>
|main= [[Earth]]
|anthem=
|language= [[English]] ''(primary)'', [[Spanish]], [[Hungarian]], [[Federal Republic of Germany|German]], [[Japanese]] and many others
|language=[[English]], and [[Human languages|many others]]
|script=  
|script=
|religion= Multi-religious
|religion=Multi-religious
|notable-title= Currency
|techlevel=Tier 3{{Ref/Reuse|wp humans}}
|notable     = [[Credit|UN credit]]
|notable-title=Currency
|formed-title=Formation
|notable=[[Credit|UN credit (cR)]]
|formed=[[2075]] (original organization)<ref name="h4evg">'''[[Halo 4: The Essential Visual Guide]]''', ''page 229''</ref><ref name="email">[[Halopedia:Letter - RE: Quick clarification - UEG]]</ref>
|formed=[[2075]]: Original supranational formation{{Ref/Reuse|universe}}<ref name="h4evg">'''[[Halo 4: The Essential Visual Guide]]''', ''page 229''</ref>
|dissolved-title=Reorganized
|dissolved-title=Reorganized
|dissolved=[[2170]]: Reconstituted into a governing body<ref name="mythos">''[[Halo Mythos]]'', Rise of Humanity, The Interplanetary War, page 51</ref><br>
|dissolved=*[[2170]] (reconstituted into a governing body)<ref name="email"/>
[[2204]]: Full autonomy{{Ref/Reuse|universe}}<br>
*[[2525]] (certain functions are absorbed by the [[United Nations Space Command|UNSC]])<ref name="HSP"/>
[[2525]]: Most functions and authority assumed by the [[United Nations Space Command]]{{Ref/Reuse|HSP}}<br>
|affiliation=  
[[2553|January 8, 2553]]: Full governing ability resumed{{Ref/Reuse|CatalogUEG}}
|affiliation=
}}
}}
The '''Unified Earth Government''' ('''UEG'''), is the central [[civilian]] government that administers [[Earth]] and its colonies throughout a portion of the [[Orion Arm]] of the [[Milky Way]] galaxy. It houses the [[Colonial Administration Authority]] and the [[United Nations]], which in turn governs the [[United Nations Space Command]].<ref name="HSP">[http://halostory.bungie.org/oconnor_mclees_080508.html '''Halo Story Page''': ''Frank O'Connor/Robt McLees Interview - August 2008'']</ref>


The '''Unified Earth Government''' ('''UEG'''){{Ref/Note|The UEG is referred to as the "''United'' Earth Government" in some sources, including the directory sheet accompanying [[Dr. Halsey's personal journal]] and the Aft Armory Notice within the [[Infinity Briefing Packet|''Infinity'' Briefing Packet]].}} is the central [[civilian]] government that administrates over [[Earth]] and its colonies throughout a portion of the [[Orion Arm]] of the [[Milky Way]] galaxy. It encompasses the [[Colonial Administration Authority]] (CAA), the [[United Nations]] (UN), and the [[United Nations Space Command]] (UNSC).<ref name="HSP">[http://halostory.bungie.org/oconnor_mclees_080508.html '''Halo Story Page''': ''Frank O'Connor/Robt McLees Interview - August 2008'']</ref>
During the [[Human-Covenant War]], the UNSC has assumed the governing function of the civilian UEG in the face of possible extinction from the overwhelming [[Covenant]] threat.<ref>'''[[Bestiarum]]'''</ref><ref name="HSP"/><ref name="frank">[http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=rPeMxbvCjYo '''YouTube''': ''Halo: From A to Z with Frank O'Connor'']</ref> The UEG still exists by [[2553|January 2553]], though whether it has regained executive and legislative power from the UNSC is unknown.<ref name="president">'''Halo: Glasslands''', ''page 43''</ref>
 
Initially conceived as a supranational entity on Earth in 2075,{{Ref/Reuse|universe}}{{Ref/Reuse|h4evg}} the UEG was reconstituted into a governing body in 2170{{Ref/Reuse|mythos}} before gaining full autonomy from the UN in 2204.{{Ref/Reuse|universe}} It would also begin governing colony worlds beyond the Sol system until the 2400s. Many [[Outer Colonies]] and some [[Inner Colonies]] began to doubt the idea of the UEG due to UNSC interference.<ref name="humancolonization">''Halo Encyclopedia: The Definitive Guide to the Halo Universe'', Humans - Colonization, p. 42-43 (2011)</ref> This came to a head when the [[Secessionist Union]] and [[People's Occupation]] demanded outright autonomy for a dozen worlds in [[2487]]<ref>''Halo Mythos'', p. 55</ref> and [[Insurrection|eventually violent and open rebellion]] beginning in [[2494]].<ref>''[[Halo: Evolutions - Essential Tales of the Halo Universe]]'', [[The Impossible Life and the Possible Death of Preston J. Cole]]</ref>
 
As the [[Human-Covenant War]] was raging, the UNSC assumed the governing function of the UEG in the face of possible extinction from the overwhelming [[Covenant]] threat.{{Ref/Reuse|HSP}}<ref>'''[[Bestiarum]]'''</ref><ref name="frank">[http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_embedded&v=rPeMxbvCjYo '''YouTube''': ''Halo: From A to Z with Frank O'Connor'']</ref> The United Nations Space Command ceased functioning as a governing body following the end of hostilities with the now dissolved Covenant Empire. The transfer of power back to the civilian authority of the UEG occurred on [[2553#January|January 8, 2553]], although no other notable change in the UNSC's political depth within colonial politics was ceded.<ref name="CatalogUEG">[https://forums.halowaypoint.com/yaf_postsm2969317_Catalog-Interaction.aspx#post2969317 '''Halo Waypoint''': ''Catalog Interaction (Query Answer: Human records indicate transition to noncombatant administrative control <nowiki>[ref: UEG] [January 8, 2553]. No notable adjustment in military [bureaucratic tactical]</nowiki> behavior and scope of authority.)'']</ref> [[Ruth Charet|Dr. Ruth Charet]] remains the incumbent [[President of the Unified Earth Government]] since her inauguration in January 2553.<ref name="president">'''Halo: Glasslands''', ''page 43''</ref>


==History==
==History==
===Origins===
The Unified Earth Government traces its origins back to the early days of [[human colonies|human colonization]] of the [[Sol System]] in the late 21st century. The organization was originally created by the [[United Nations]] in [[2075]], as an assembly of political leaders and brilliant minds and tasked with attempting to avert the crises of the next century by solving governmental unification issues of colonizing non-Earth territories.<ref name="h4evg"/><ref name="email"/>
The Unified Earth Government traces its origins back to the early days of [[human colonies|human colonization]] of the [[Sol system]] in the late 21st century. It was conceived in [[2075]] to be under the auspices of the [[United Nations]], a representative, public-facing organization to facilitate extraterrestrial colonial commerce, exploration, and industry.{{Ref/Reuse|universe}}{{Ref/Reuse|h4evg}}


Conflicts between the [[Frieden]] movement, the [[Koslovics|vanguard]] of [[Vladimir Koslov]], and a coalition of individual UN nations in [[Rainforest Wars|South America]], on [[Mars Campaign|Mars]], and throughout the [[Jovian Moons Campaign|Jovian Moons]] encouraged the Secretariat of the [[United Nations]] to officially involve itself in the [[Interplanetary War]] with a mandate to stabilize the system and deter further aggression, establishing the United Nations Space Command in [[2163]].<ref>'''[[Halo Encyclopedia (2009 edition)]]''', ''page 42''</ref>
The UEG was reformed into a full-fledged governing entity in [[2170]],<ref name="email"/> in response to the destructive [[Interplanetary War]] of the 2160's. With numerous Earth governments fighting independent battles against [[Frieden]] and [[Koslovics|Koslovic]] forces, the [[United Nations]] became involved, eventually using the war to absorb most, if not all, Earth and off-world governments into itself to form a united governing body to combat the terrorists and stabilize the planet and its off-world colonies. The UN-aligned forces won the war in [[2170]] and the Unified Earth Government was formed, with its primary military, scientific, and exploratory force being the newly established United Nations Space Command.


Persistent and widespread chaos of the decade past would result in the [[Callisto Treaty]] of [[2170]], spurring great reform in support of Earth nationalism. Originally little more than a mere function of the Secretariat, the UEG would begin to see radical change, evolving from a ministry to its present state as a federal executive, legislative, and judicial body, eventually subordinating the United Nations itself. All existing supranational organizations, independent nation and city-states, and their respective territorial possessions and claims on Earth and on extraterrestrial bodies; and all independent planetary and satellite colonies throughout Sol would be subject to the UEG by [[2204]].{{Ref/Reuse|universe}}{{Ref/Reuse|mythos}}{{Ref/Site|Id=timeline|URL=http://www.xbox.com/en-US/games/h/halo/storyline.htm|Site=Xbox.com|Page=Halo Storyline|D=24|M=04|Y=2008|LocalArchive=Archive:Xbox.com/Halo/Timeline|Detail=(Additional copy on [http://halo.bungie.org/misc/mstimeline2.html HBO Forums])}}
In January 2553, [[Ruth Charet|Dr. Ruth Charet]] took office as the [[President of the Unified Earth Government]]. She called for a new era of peace, progressiveness, and rebuilding in the wake of the [[Human-Covenant War]].<ref name="president"/>


===Domus Diaspora===
In [[2557]], the UEG became involved in a [[Human-Promethean war|war]] with surviving [[Forerunner]] [[Promethean]]s, led by the [[Didact]].<ref>'''Halo 4'''</ref>
{{Main|Domus Diaspora}}
{{Expand-section}}
 
===Insurrection===
As tension between the [[Inner Colonies]] and [[Outer Colonies]] increased in the late 25th century, the UEG increased the UNSC's military presence in the Outer Colonies to prevent civil unrest. However, this led to increased aggression in the Outer Colonies that eventually led to the [[Insurrection]].<ref name="cole428">'''[[Halo: Evolutions]]''', "[[The Impossible Life and the Possible Death of Preston J. Cole]]", ''pages 428-429''</ref> Although the civil war largely remained in the Outer Colonies, major Inner Colonies like [[Tribute]] and [[Reach]] were wracked by [[Insurrectionist]] activity throughout the early 26th century.<ref>'''Halo: Contact Harvest''', ''page 127''</ref><ref>'''Halo: Contact Harvest''', ''page 81''</ref>
 
===Covenant War===
With the beginning of the [[Human-Covenant War]] in [[2525|February 2525]] and the [[Covenant]]'s systematic annihilation of the Outer Colonies, the UNSC became humanity's greatest protector against the genocidal threat. The UNSC thus overrode the civilian rule of the UEG and established itself as an emergency military government, with the military becoming humanity's primary government.<ref>'''[[Halo: Mortal Dictata]]''', ''page 456''</ref> Although the Unified Earth Government was more open to stepping down in this time of crisis, the [[Colonial Administration Authority]] resisted the UNSC's drastic rise in power. It was subsequently stripped of its power and influence.{{Ref/Reuse|HSP}}
 
===Post-war era===
{{Quote|For too many years, humanity was on the backfoot. Reacting to threats, rather than preventing them. Rest of the galaxy was bigger than us. Stronger than us. We were [[Rodent|mice]], hiding in the shadows, hoping the giants would not see us. No more. Humanity is no longer on the defense. ''We'' are the giants now.|[[Captain (Navy)|Captain]] [[Thomas Lasky]]<ref>'''Halo 4''', ''[[Infinity (mode)|Infinity]]'' introductory cinematic</ref>}}
In January 2553, [[Ruth Charet|Dr. Ruth Charet]] took office as the [[President of the Unified Earth Government]]. She called for a new era of peace, progressiveness, and rebuilding in the wake of the Covenant War.{{Ref/Reuse|president}} The UNSC still did not require the approval of the UEG to assign budgets, however, the UEG was slowly beginning to regain its power and the government began to focus on reconstruction.<ref>'''Halo: Glasslands''', ''page 355''</ref> By [[2553#January|January 8, 2553]], the Unified Earth Government formally regained its power back from the UNSC.{{Ref/Reuse|CatalogUEG}} After the UEG formally regained its administrating powers back following the end of the Human-Covenant War, the UNSC experienced difficulty in shedding its former governmental tasks. As a direct result, a shadow government of sorts has formed within the Unified Earth Government—largely directed by the [[Office of Naval Intelligence]] and its own bureaus.{{Ref/Reuse|wp humans}} As the UNSC continues to retain considerable influence on the colonies, many individuals outside the Sol system believe that the UEG is merely an ineffective front for a military government.{{Ref/Reuse|universe}}
 
The UEG and UNSC moved to retake several colonies that had been abandoned during the war, while others were [[Terraforming|reterraformed]]. [[Draco III]] held strategic importance during this mission, as many other lost colonies were located beyond the planet.<ref name="nb19">'''[[Halo: New Blood]]''', ''pages 19-22'' (Google Play edition)</ref> With the UEG stretched it afforded greater autonomy to the megacorporations – approving militarization of their security forces and greater exploitation of colonial subsidiaries in the name of stability and reconstruction.<ref>[https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/news/canon-fodder-armory-amore 1/22/2016: Armory Amore]</ref> In the years following the war the UEG was involved in [[Post-Covenant War conflicts|minor conflicts]] against resurgent human insurgencies, [[Covenant remnants|Covenant splinter groups]], and, in [[2557#July|July 2557]], the [[Ur-Didact]] and his armies of [[Forerunner]] [[Promethean]] constructs.<ref name="H4">'''[[Halo 4]]'''</ref>
 
In [[2558#October|October 2558]], the [[Created]] and their [[Guardian]]s took control of Earth and most human colonies.<ref name="H5G">'''[[Halo 5: Guardians]]'''</ref> Despite Cortana's defeat over [[Installation 07]] on [[2559#December|December 2559]], several human colonies are still under Created control, while some of the Outer Colonies have turned to the [[Banished]] for inspiration and guidance.{{Ref/Game|Id=HIMerc|HINF|Armor customization (Halo Infinite)|Armor Hall|Detail=Mercury - Helmet Description|Quote=Adapted from what could be interpreted of the strange records recovered from a Created data archive, MERCURY may be a glimpse into an unsettling future being built on occupied UEG worlds.}}{{Ref/Game|Id=HIChamp|HINF|Armor customization (Halo Infinite)|Armor Hall|Detail=Champion - Helmet Description|Quote=Long abandoned by the UNSC and forgotten by Earth, the Outer Colonies have turned to the Banished for inspiration and guidance.}}


==Government and politics==
==Government and politics==
[[File:HE Ruth Charet.jpg|thumb|250px|Ruth Charet, current President of the UEG.]]
The UEG is headed by a [[President of the Unified Earth Government|President]].<ref name="president"/> A number of other executive offices are known to exist, among them the [[Minister of Information]],<ref>'''[[Halo 2]]''', ''[[Metropolis]]'': [[:Image:Metrosign-8.jpg|Image:Metrosign-8.jpg]]</ref> the [[Secretary of Defense]],<ref>'''Halo 2''', campaign level ''[[Metropolis]]'': [[:File:Metrosign-3.jpg|File:Metrosign-3.jpg]]</ref> and the [[Minister for the Colonies]].<ref name="president"/> Based on the first and last positions, the UEG would appear to be based around a parliamentary system. Other executive ministries include the [[Department of the Treasury]], under which operates the [[Internal Revenue Service]].<ref>http://transmit.ilovebees.com/outbound/taxes_suck.wav</ref>
The Unified Earth Government functions as a representative democracy{{Ref/Reuse|wp humans}} The UEG is headed by a [[President of the Unified Earth Government|President]].{{Ref/Reuse|president}} The government maintains executive, legislative, and judicial branches.{{Ref/Reuse|universe}} The [[Unified Earth Government Senate]] serves as the legislative branch of the government.{{Ref/Reuse|htt07}} A number of other executive offices are known to exist, among them the [[Minister of Information]],<ref>'''[[Halo 2]]''', ''[[Metropolis]]'': [[:File:Metrosign-8.jpg|Image:Metrosign-8.jpg]]</ref> the [[Secretary of Defense]],<ref>'''Halo 2''', campaign level ''[[Metropolis]]'': [[:File:Metrosign-3.jpg|File:Metrosign-3.jpg]]</ref> and the [[Minister for the Colonies]]; the last position is likely part of the CAA.{{Ref/Reuse|president}} Inferring from the first and last positions, the UEG would appear to be based around a parliamentary system. Other executive ministries include the [[Department of the Treasury]], under which operates the [[Internal Revenue Service]].<ref>http://transmit.ilovebees.com/outbound/taxes_suck.wav</ref> The [[Inner Territories Transportation Administration]] is an agency of the UEG that apparently has authority over the security of public interstellar or interplanetary travel among the [[Inner Colonies]].<ref name="htt05">'''[[Hunt the Truth]]''', ''Episode 5''</ref> The UEG also maintains the [[UEG Cartographic Corps|Cartographic Corps]], for the purpose of mapping the stars.{{Ref/Game|Id=Emblem|HINF|Emblems and Nameplates (Halo Infinite)|Emblem|Detail=UEG Cartographic Corps description|Quote=Mapping the future.}}


While the UEG is formally a confederation of independently governed worlds,{{Ref/Reuse|humancolonization}} Earth is in a privileged position over the colonies in the election process, which has been a source of discord with some colonials.{{Ref/Reuse|frank}} Some colonies are managed by [[governor|planetary governors]] that lead a world's parliamentary government.<ref name="harvest115">'''[[Halo: Contact Harvest]]''', ''page 115''</ref>
It has been noted that Earth is in a privileged position over the colonies in the election process, which has been a source of discord with some colonials.<ref name="frank"/>


The [[Colonial Administration Authority]] is the government branch that administers the various colonies that belong to the UEG. It keeps extensive files on every colony world and city under the UEG, available to UNSC members for planning missions.<ref>'''Halo: The Fall of Reach''', ''page 177''</ref>
The [[Colonial Administration Authority]] is the government branch that administers the various colonies that belong to the UEG. It keeps extensive files on every colony world and city under the UEG, available to UNSC members for planning missions.<ref>'''Halo: The Fall of Reach''', ''page 177''</ref>


Even though it originally formed the UEG, the United Nations has been absorbed into a branch of the Earth government by the 26th century.{{Ref/Reuse|HSP}} Its role has been reduced to mediating various administrative tasks between Earth's similarly vestigial governing bodies.<ref name="CatalogUN">[https://forums.halowaypoint.com/yaf_postsm2969315_Catalog-Interaction.aspx#post2969315 '''Halo Waypoint''': ''Query Answer: Human records indicate that the assembly (ref: United Nations) is a vestigial organization responsible for adjudication of administrative tasks between territorial sectors on Erde-Tyrene.'']</ref>
Even though it originally formed the UEG, the United Nations has been absorbed into a branch of the Earth government by the 26th century. Its exact function or role is unclear.<ref name="HSP"/>


The [[Unified Interstellar Law]] acts as the overal legal framework for the UEG.{{Ref/Novel|HSOR|Chapter=13}}
==Foreign relations and military==
 
{{Main|United Nations Space Command}}
===Relations===
Prior to first contact with the [[Covenant]] at [[Harvest]], the Unified Earth Government kept no foreign relations, with the exception of battles against [[Insurrectionists]] on rebellious colonies, whose independence the UEG did not recognize.<ref>'''Halo: The Fall of Reach'''</ref><ref>'''Halo: Contact Harvest'''</ref> As of [[2553]], the UEG maintains its earlier truce with those members of the [[Covenant separatists]] who remain loyal to [[Arbiter]] [[Thel 'Vadam]]. However, tensions remain as the UEG must again deal with elements of the weakened Insurrectionist movement, with worlds like [[Venezia]] actively seeking to secede.<ref>''Halo: Glasslands''</ref>
====Other human factions====
Prior to first contact with the [[Covenant]] at [[Harvest]] in 2525, the Unified Earth Government kept no foreign relations with the exception of battles against [[Insurrectionists]] on rebellious colonies, whose independence the UEG did not recognize.<ref>'''Halo: The Fall of Reach'''</ref><ref>'''Halo: Contact Harvest'''</ref> However, after the Covenant War, tensions remain as the UEG must again deal with elements of the weakened Insurrectionist movement, with worlds like [[Venezia]] actively seeking to secede.<ref>'''Halo: Glasslands''', ''page 175''</ref> The [[United Rebel Front]] has proven to be one of the most organized and effective insurgent factions to the UEG's power, throughout the 26th century and even continuing to be a formidable force and significant threat after the Covenant War. The URF has successfully managed to take control of several UEG colonies—at least temporarily—during and after the war, including [[Victoria]],<ref name="goo31">'''[[Halo: Ghosts of Onyx]]''', ''page 31''</ref> [[Talitsa]],<ref>'''Halo 4''', ''Wetwork Armor description''</ref> and [[Terceira]].<ref>'''Halo 4''', ''Oceanic Armor description''</ref> However, the UEG generally left the URF alone, unless the group attempted to violently secede a world from its control.{{Ref/Reuse|nb19}} Some Outer Colonies maintain a tense relationship with the Unified Earth Government,{{Ref/Reuse|wp humans}} as they felt abandoned by their government and its military branch during the Human-Covenant War.<ref>'''[[Halo: Nightfall]]''', ''[[Halo: Nightfall: Soldier Within|Soldier Within]]''</ref> While some colonies attempt to withdraw from the UEG through violence, others are slowly attempting to become autonomous and end all dependence on the government by forming their own militaries.<ref>[https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/universe/locations/sedra '''Halo Waypoint''': ''Sedra'']</ref> The UEG and UNSC is constantly on alert for radical independence movements seeking to take advantage of these power vacuum.{{Ref/Reuse|wp humans}}


====Swords of Sanghelios====
The United Nations Space Command is the UEG's primary military, exploratory, and scientific arm. The military arm, known as the [[UNSC Defense Force]], is intended to protect innocent colonists and colony worlds from attack by privateers, [[Insurrectionist]]s and other threats, such as the Covenant. It includes various [[UNSC Special Forces|special forces]], and [[Colonial Militia|militia]] organizations, but is mainly comprised of the [[UNSC Marine Corps|Marine Corps]], [[UNSC Navy|Navy]], [[UNSC Air Force|Air Force]] and [[UNSC Army|Army]]. The UNSC also maintains a number of scientific organizations, among them [[UNSC Astrophysics]],<ref>'''[[Halo: The Fall of Reach]]''', ''page 138''</ref> while the [[UNSC Engineering Corps]] is devoted to surveying viable planets for colonization or [[terraforming]].<ref>'''[[Halo: Ghosts of Onyx]]''', ''page 123''</ref>
As of [[2553]], the UEG maintains its earlier truce with the [[Swords of Sanghelios]] under the leadership of [[Arbiter]] [[Thel 'Vadam]], which serves as the diplomatic face of the Sangheili as a whole. An official [[Treaty of 2552|peace treaty]] was ratified between the two governments in [[2553#February|February of 2553]], signed by 'Vadam and [[Terrence Hood|Fleet Admiral Lord Terrence Hood]].<ref name="gl60">'''Halo: Glasslands''', ''page 60''</ref> By [[2558]], [[Rear Admiral]] [[Horatio Temkin]] was in charge of the diplomatic relations to [[Sanghelios]].<ref name="HE5">'''Halo: Escalation''', ''Issue #5''</ref> [[Joint Occupation Zone]]s were established between the UEG and Swords of Sanghelios to administrate regions of space cooperatively between the two governments.<ref name="Catalog">[https://forums.halowaypoint.com/yaf_postsm2969315_Catalog-Interaction.aspx#post2969315 '''Halo Waypoint''': ''Catalog Interaction - Page 14'']</ref>  


====Other species====
The UEG's member nations maintain their own standing militaries. It is unclear how they are maintained in relation to the UNSCDF, though they are presumably coordinated by the latter. Prospective members of the [[Orbital Drop Shock Troopers]] are drawn from the ranks of national special operations groups as well as from the UNSCDF's own special forces.<ref name="Field Guide">[http://www.bungie.net/projects/odst/guide.aspx '''Bungie.net''': ''Halo 3: ODST Field Guide'']</ref>
By March 2553, the UEG had no formal treaty with the [[Kig-Yar]],<ref>'''[[Halo: The Thursday War]]''', ''page 4??''</ref> though trade continued between the two species.<ref>'''Halo: Glasslands''', ''page 113'' and ''page 261''</ref>  The UEG and Swords of Sanghelios attempted to make peace with the [[Children of Oth Sonin]] in 2558, but these peace talks were disrupted by a [[Vata 'Gajat's mercenary group|mercenary group]].<ref>'''[[Halo: Escalation]]''', ''[[Halo: Escalation Issue 1|Issue #1]]''</ref><ref>'''Halo: Escalation''', ''[[Halo: Escalation Issue 3|Issue #3]]''</ref> By 2558, the UEG had formal diplomatic relations with the [[Unggoy government]] on [[Balaho]], complete with embassy.{{Ref/Novel|BadB|Chapter=3}}


==Economy==
==Economy==
The UEG uses the [[UN Credit|United Nations Credit (cR)]] monetary unit to organize its economic stability by selling or buying military equipment, supplies and costs for shipping, etc.<ref>'''Halo: Contact Harvest''', ''page 43''</ref> The UN cR was likely implemented by the United Nations at some point before the formation of the Unified Earth Government in 2170. For transporting food and raw materials between colonies, the UEG maintains a [[UNSC commercial fleet|merchant navy]], run by the [[UNSC Department of Commercial Shipping|Department of Commercial Shipping]].<ref>'''Halo: Contact Harvest''', ''page 24''</ref>
The UEG uses the [[UN Credit|United Nations Credit]] monetary unit to organize its economic stability by selling or buying military equipment, supplies and costs for shipping, etc. The UN Credit was likely implemented by the United Nations at some point before the formation of the Unified Earth Government in [[2170]]. For transporting food and raw materials between colonies, the UEG maintains a [[UNSC commercial fleet|merchant navy]], run by the [[UNSC Department of Commercial Shipping|Department of Commercial Shipping]].
 
Trade between colonies is seemingly managed and regulated by the [[Trade Alliance]].<ref>'''Halo: Nightfall''', ''[[Halo: Nightfall: Rhoen Border Security|Rhoen Border Security]]''</ref> The [[Inner Colonies]] often relied on the [[Outer Colonies]] for resources. While Inner Colonies like [[Reach]], [[Mars]], or [[Tribute]] served as military strongholds with strong industrial capacities, the Outer Colonies generally provided mining and [[agriculture world|agricultural]] supplies.<ref>'''Halo Encyclopedia: The Definitive Guide to the Halo Universe''', ''page 299''</ref> This precedent became troublesome for the UEG after most of the Outer Colonies were destroyed in the Covenant War, leading to Inner Colonies being required to produce their own resources.<ref>'''[[Halo: The Cole Protocol]]''', ''page 29''</ref> Outer Colonies suffered from increased trade restrictions and taxes that were established by the [[Colonial Military Authority]], factors that eventually led to the [[Insurrection]].{{Ref/Reuse|cole428}} Trade with one colony could be halted through a vote, as was the case with [[Aleria]] when the Inner Colonies halted trade with the world during its economic collapse caused by a century-long [[Devil's Kiss|drought]].<ref name="trade">'''Halo: Nightfall''', ''[[Halo: Nightfall: ONI: Trade Barriers|ONI: Trade Barriers]]''</ref><ref name="canonfodder">[https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/news/canon-fodder-second-to-none '''Halo Waypoint''': ''Canon Fodder - Second to None'']</ref>
 
==Military==
{{Main|United Nations Space Command}}
[[File:UNSC Attack.jpg|thumb|250px|A large UNSC Army contingent.]]
The United Nations Space Command is the UEG's primary military, exploratory, and scientific arm. The UNSC is intended to protect colonists and colony worlds from attack by [[piracy|pirates]], [[Insurrectionist]]s and other threats, such as the Covenant. It includes various [[UNSC Special Forces|special forces]], and [[Colonial Militia|militia]] organizations but is composed primarily of five branches: the [[UNSC Marine Corps|Marine Corps]], the [[UNSC Navy|Navy]], the [[UNSC Army|Army]] the [[UNSC Air Force|Air Force]], and the recently formed [[Spartan Operations|Spartans]]. The UNSC also maintains a number of scientific organizations, among them [[UNSC Astrophysics]],<ref>'''[[Halo: The Fall of Reach]]''', ''page 138''</ref> while the [[UNSC Engineering Corps]] is devoted to surveying viable planets for colonization or [[terraforming]].<ref>'''[[Halo: Ghosts of Onyx]]''', ''page 123''</ref> At several times during the [[Insurrection]] and for a majority of the [[Human-Covenant War]], the UEG had given the UNSC operational autonomy.<ref>[https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/universe/factions/unsc '''Halo Waypoint''': ''UNSC'']</ref>
 
The UEG's member nations maintain their own standing militaries. It is unclear how they are maintained in relation to the UNSC. Prospective members of the [[Orbital Drop Shock Troopers]] are drawn from the ranks of national special operations groups as well as from the UNSC's own special forces.<ref name="Field Guide">[http://halo.bungie.net/projects/odst/guide.aspx '''Bungie.net''': ''Halo 3: ODST Field Guide'']</ref> The UEG also employs its own naval forces for policing, including police cutters roughly similar in role to those of the Covenant {{Pattern|Zanar|light cruiser}}.<ref name="attackships">'''Halo: Warfleet''', ''p. 72-73''</ref>


==Sphere of influence==
==Sphere of influence==
===Colonies===
=== Colonies ===
[[File:Halo Star Map V2.png|thumb|right|200px|An approximate map of significant systems.]]
{{Main|Human colonies}}
{{Main|Human colonies}}
Human-occupied systems are known to encompass a relatively wide radius of the [[Orion Arm]] of the [[Milky Way galaxy]], in various stages of colonization, from the well developed [[Inner Colonies]] to the relatively recent and struggling [[Outer Colonies]]. By [[2490]] there were over 800 worlds under human control, ranging from small outposts and settlements to thriving colonies and military strongholds.{{Ref/Reuse|timeline}} Most of the colonies under the influence of the UEG were under the direct governance of the [[Colonial Administration Authority]].<ref name="HSP"/> Originally military oversight for the colonies was provided chiefly by the [[Colonial Military Authority]], though the UNSC eventually usurped its duties due to widespread corruption in the CMA's ranks.<ref>'''Halo Encyclopedia: The Definitive Guide to the Halo Universe''', ''page 69'' (2011)</ref> The UEG's and UNSC's rapid colonial expansion efforts led to a massive, unexpected setback at the dawn of the [[Human-Covenant War]].{{Ref/Reuse|wp humans}}
Human-occupied systems were known to encompass a relatively wide radius of the [[Orion Arm]] of the [[Milky Way Galaxy]], in various stages of colonization, from the well developed [[Inner Colonies]] to the relatively recent and struggling [[Outer Colonies]]. By [[2490]], there were more than 800 worlds under human control, ranging from small outposts and settlements to thriving colonies and military strongholds.<ref>'''[[Xbox.com/Halo]]''' - ''Timeline''</ref> Most of these colonies, under the influence of the UEG, were therefore governed by the [[Colonial Administration Authority]].<ref name="HSP">[http://halostory.bungie.org/oconnor_mclees_080508.html '''Halo Story Page''': ''Frank O'Connor/Robt McLees Interview - August 2008'']</ref>


Influence over these worlds was greatly reduced by the Covenant during the war, with only Earth and a few scattered colonies left mostly intact by the end of the conflict in 2552. Since the end of the conflict the UEG has worked to restore its galactic territories and avoid secessionism and has even recolonized some of its former worlds, including [[Reach]].<ref>'''Halo: Reach''', campaign level, ''[[Lone Wolf]]''</ref>
The territory encompassed by the Inner Colonies seemed to stretch in at least a 11.5-light year radius around Earth, and the Outer Colonies beyond that. By [[2468]], the outermost colony was Harvest, at twelve light years from Earth - later, colonies were founded well beyond in the Outer Colonies. Colonies may have been settled after Harvest, or founded during the Human-Covenant War.


===Nation-states===
Influence over these worlds were greatly reduced by the [[Covenant]] during the Human-Covenant War, with only Earth and a few scattered colonies left mostly intact by the end of the conflict in 2552. Since the end of the conflict, the UEG is working to restore its galactic territories and avoid secessionism, and has even recolonized some of its former worlds, including [[Reach]].
There are still numerous [[national government]]s on Earth and other planetary bodies that fall under the UEG's power.{{Ref/Reuse|Field Guide}} They appear to maintain a limited degree of independence, although their overall authority is negligible as most governing functions are handled by the UEG.<ref name="ch37">'''[[Halo: Contact Harvest]]''', ''page 37''</ref> Earth's territorial governments in particular are overseen by the now largely vestigial United Nations.{{Ref/Reuse|CatalogUN}}
 
=== Nation-states ===
There are still numerous [[national government]]s on Earth and other planetary bodies that fall under the UEG's power.<ref name="Field Guide"/> They appear to have maintained a limited degree of independence, although their overall authority is negligible as most governing functions are handled by the UEG.<ref name="ch37">'''[[Halo: Contact Harvest]]''', ''page 37''</ref>
{{col-begin}}
{{col-begin}}
{{col-2}}  
{{col-2}}  
'''Asia'''
'''Asia'''
*[[Micronesia]]
*[[China]]
*[[China]]
*[[Japan]]
*[[Japan]]
*[[Mongolia]]
*[[Pakistan]]
*[[Korea]]
*[[Korea]]
*[[Pakistan]]
*[[Russia]]
'''[[Africa]]'''
'''[[Africa]]'''
*[[East African Protectorate]]
*[[East African Protectorate]]
**[[Kenya]]
**[[Republic of Kenya]]
**[[Tanzania]]
**[[United Republic of Tanzania]]
'''Oceania'''
'''Oceania'''
*[[Australia]]
*[[Commonwealth of Australia]]
'''Americas'''
'''Americas'''
*[[Cuba]]
*[[Republic of Cuba]]
*[[Republic of Chile]]
*[[United Republic of North America]]
*[[United Republic of North America]]
**[[Canada]]
**[[Mexico]]
**[[United States of America]]
{{col-2}}
{{col-2}}
'''Europe'''
'''Europe'''
*[[European Union]]
*[[Switzerland]]
**[[Germany]]
*[[United Kingdom]]
*[[Greater Czechoslovakian Authority]]
**[[United Kingdom|England]]
**[[Scotland]]
*[[Federal Republic of Germany]]
*[[Ireland]]
'''[[Katagalugan]]'''
*[[New Legaspi]]
*[[New Manila]]
'''[[Ganymede]]'''
'''[[Ganymede]]'''
*[[Aigburth]]
*[[Aigburth]]
Line 138: Line 107:


==Trivia==
==Trivia==
Both the Unified Earth Government and the United Nations Space Command are [[List of Marathon references in the Halo series|references]] to the human government (United Earth Government) and military ([[Marathongame:Unified Earth Space Council|Unified Earth Space Council]]), respectively, from [[Bungie]]'s ''[[Marathon]]'' series.
*Though the UN and the UEG are functionally separate entities,<ref name="HSP"/> the name "United Nations" was used to refer to humanity's central governing agency in ''[[Halo: Contact Harvest]]''.<ref name="ch37"/>
 
*Both the Unified Earth Government and the United Nations Space Command are [[List of Marathon references in the Halo series|references]] to the human government (United Earth Government) and military ([[W:c:Marathongame:Unified Earth Space Council|Unified Earth Space Council]]), respectively, from [[Bungie]]'s ''[[Marathon]]'' series.
==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:SLoftus-CIV-UEG.png|An alternative render of the UEG insignia.
</gallery>
 
==List of appearances==
{{Col-begin}}
{{Col-4}}
*''[[Halo: The Fall of Reach]]'' {{1st}}
**''[[Halo: The Fall of Reach#2010 bonus content|Adjunct]]''
*''[[Halo: Combat Evolved]]''
*''[[Halo: The Flood]]''
**''[[Halo: The Flood#2010 bonus content|Adjunct]]''
*''[[Halo: First Strike]]''
**''[[Halo: First Strike#2010 bonus content|Adjunct]]''
**''[[Petra]]''
**''[[Tug o' War]]''
*''[[i love bees]]''
*''[[Halo 2]]''
**''[[Conversations from the Universe]]''
*''[[Halo Graphic Novel]]''
**''[[The Last Voyage of the Infinite Succor]]''
**''[[Armor Testing]]''
**''[[Breaking Quarantine]]''
**''[[Second Sunrise Over New Mombasa]]''
*''[[Halo: Ghosts of Onyx]]''
*''[[Starry Night]]''
*''[[Believe]]''
**''[[Diorama]]''
**''[[Enemy Weapon]]''
**''[[Gravesite]]''
**''[[Hunted]]''
**''[[Museum]]''
*''[[Halo: Landfall]]''
**''[[Halo: Arms Race]]''
**''[[Halo: Combat]]''
**''[[Halo: Last One Standing]]''
*''[[Halo: Uprising]]''
*''[[Halo 3]]''
*''[[Halo: Contact Harvest]]''
*''[[Halo: The Cole Protocol]]''
*''[[Halo Wars: Genesis]]''
*''[[Halo Wars]]''
*''[[Halo: Helljumper]]''
*''[[The Life]]''
*''[[Halo 3: ODST]]''
**''[[Sadie's Story]]''
*''[[Halo Legends]]''
**''[[Origins]]''
**''[[Homecoming]]''
**''[[The Babysitter]]''
**''[[Prototype]]''
**''[[The Package (animated short)|The Package]]''
{{Col-4}}
*''[[Halo: Evolutions - Essential Tales of the Halo Universe]]''
**''[[Pariah]]''
**''[[Stomping on the Heels of a Fuss]]''
**''[[Midnight in the Heart of Midlothian]]''
**''[[Dirt]]''
**''[[Headhunters (short story)|Headhunters]]''
**''[[Blunt Instruments]]''
**''[[The Mona Lisa]]''
**''[[Palace Hotel]]''
**''[[Human Weakness]]''
**''[[The Impossible Life and the Possible Death of Preston J. Cole]]''
**''[[The Return]]''
*''[[Halo: Blood Line]]''
*''[[Remember Reach]]''
**''[[Birth of a Spartan]]''
**''[[Patrol]]''
**''[[Deliver Hope]]''
*''[[Halo: Reach]]''
*''[[Halo: Fall of Reach]]''
**''[[Halo: Fall of Reach - Boot Camp|Boot Camp]]''
**''[[Halo: Fall of Reach - Covenant|Covenant]]''
**''[[Halo: Fall of Reach - Invasion|Invasion]]''
*''[[Halo: Glasslands]]''
*''[[Halo Living Monument]]
*''[[Halo: Combat Evolved Anniversary]]''
**''[[Terminal (Halo: Combat Evolved Anniversary)|Terminals]]''
*''[[Halo: Primordium]]''
*''[[The Commissioning]]''
*''[[Halo: The Thursday War]]''
*''[[Halo 4: Forward Unto Dawn]]''
*''[[Scanned]]''
*''[[Halo 4]]''
**''[[Spartan Ops]]''
**''[[Infinity Briefing Packet]]''
*''[[Halo: Silentium]]''
*''[[Halo: Spartan Assault]]''
*''[[Halo: Initiation]]''
*''[[Halo: Escalation]]''
*''[[Halo: Mortal Dictata]]''
*''[[Halo: Nightfall]]''
*''[[Halo 2: Anniversary]]''
**''[[Terminal (Halo 2: Anniversary)|Terminals]]''
*''[[Halo: New Blood]]''
*''[[Hunt the Truth]]''
**''[[All Hail]]''
**''[[The Cost]]''
**''[[Hunt the Signal]]''
**''[[A Hero Falls]]''
**''[[The Hunt Begins]]''
{{Col-4}}
*''[[Halo: Spartan Strike]]''
*''[[Halo: Hunters in the Dark]]''
*''[[Halo: Fleet Battles]]''
*''[[Halo: Last Light]]''
*''[[Halo: The Fall of Reach - The Animated Series]]''
*''[[Halo 5: Guardians]]''
**''[[Halo 5: Guardians Limited Edition dossiers|Limited Edition dossiers]]''
*''[[Know Your Enemy]]''
*''[[Halo: Ground Command]]''
*''[[Halo Mythos]]''
*''[[Halo: Fractures]]''
**''[[Lessons Learned]]''
**''[[Breaking Strain]]''
**''[[A Necessary Truth]]''
**''[[Rossbach's World]]''
*''[[Halo: Tales from Slipspace]]''
**''[[Something has Happened]]''
**''[[Fireteam Majestic Poker Night]]''
**''[[On the Brink]]''
**''[[Undefeated]]''
**''[[Knight takes Bishop]]''
*''[[Halo Wars 2]]''
*''[[Halo: Envoy]]''
*''[[Halo: Retribution]]''
*''[[Halo: Legacy of Onyx]]''
*''[[Halo: Collateral Damage]]''
*''[[Halo: Bad Blood]]''
*''[[Halo: Fireteam Raven]]''
*''[[Halo: Silent Storm]]''
*''[[Halo: Official Spartan Field Manual]]''
*''[[Halo: Battle Born]]''
*''[[Halo: Lone Wolf]]''
*''[[Halo: Renegades]]''
*''[[Halo: Outpost Discovery]]''
*''[[Halo: Oblivion]]''
*''[[Halo: Meridian Divide]]''
*''[[Become]]''
**''[[Step Inside]]''
**''[[The Banished Rise]]''
**''[[Unspoken]]''
**''[[Project Magnes (trailer)|Project Magnes]]''
**''[[Carry On]]''
**''[[Forever We Fight]]''
*''[[Halo: Shadows of Reach]]''
*''[[Halo: Point of Light]]''
*''[[Halo: Divine Wind]]''
*''[[Halo Infinite: Memory Agent]]''
*''[[Halo Infinite]]''
*''[[Halo: The Television Series]]''
{{Col-4}}
*''[[Halo: Vertical Umbrage]]''
*''[[Halo: Winter Contention]]''
*''[[Precipice]]''
*''[[Halo: Outcasts]]''
*''[[Halo: Sunrise on Sanghelios]]''
*''[[Halo: Saturn Devouring His Son]]''
*''[[Halo: Battle for the Blood-Moon]]''
*''[[Halo: Trial of Reckoning]]''
*''[[Halo: Hippocratica]]''
*''[[Halo: Fireside]]''
*''[[Halo: Epitaph]]''
*''[[Halo: The Machine Breaks]]''
*''[[Halo: Flashpoint]]''
*''[[Halo: Empty Throne]]''
{{Col-end}}
 
==Notes==
{{Ref/Notes}}


==Sources==
==Sources==
{{Ref/Sources|2}}
<references/>
 
{{Major Factions}}
{{Organizations}}
[[Category:Factions]]
 
[[Category:Unified Earth Government| ]]
[[Category:Unified Earth Government| ]]

Please note that all contributions to Halopedia are considered to be released under the Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported license (see Halopedia:Copyrights for details). If you don't want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed at will, then don't submit it here. You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource. Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!

Cancel Editing help (opens in new window)

To view or search uploaded images go to the list of images. Uploads and deletions are also logged in the upload log. For help including images on a page see Help:Images. For a sound file, use this code: [[Media:File.ogg]].

Do not copy text from other websites without permission. It will be deleted.

Templates used on this page:

This page is a member of 1 meta category:

Retrieved from "https://www.halopedia.org/Unified_Earth_Government"