Editing Sangheili (language)
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{{Quote|Their language doesn't translate in a literal manner, and each word has multiple meanings.|[[Cortana]]{{Ref/Novel|Id=HFSC16|FS|Chapter=16}}}} | {{Quote|Their language doesn't translate in a literal manner, and each word has multiple meanings.|[[Cortana]]{{Ref/Novel|Id=HFSC16|FS|Chapter=16}}}} | ||
[[File:Sunaion Triangle symbols.png|thumb|350px|Sangheili scripture on | [[File:Sunaion Triangle symbols.png|thumb|350px|Sangheili scripture on Sunaion.]] | ||
{{Series/Species/Sangheili}} | {{Series/Species/Sangheili}} | ||
'''Sangheili''' describes multiple dialects of a language spoken by the [[Sangheili|species of the same name]]. Though the [[:Category:Covenant species|member species]] of the [[Covenant]] had their own unique languages, an advanced dialect of Sangheili, known as '''basic Sangheili''',{{Ref/Comic|Id=HTFSHP|HTFS|Story=Hunting Party}} came to serve as the [[Wikipedia:Lingua franca|''lingua franca'']] throughout the entire Covenant Empire.{{Ref/Site|Id=HWUFCovenant|URL=https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/universe/factions/covenant|Site=Halo Waypoint|Section=Universe, Factions|Page=Covenant|D=21|M=1|Y=2021|LocalArchive=https://archives.halopedia.org/waypoint/www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/universe/factions/covenant.html}} And as such, many names of member species are derived from the Sangheili.<ref name="Ghost">'''[[Halo: Ghosts of Onyx]]'''</ref> Even after the [[Great Schism|fragmentation]] of the Covenant, many former client species of the Covenant continue to use the Sangheili language in lieu of their native tongues; Sangheili has even replaced their native language for many.{{Ref/Reuse|HWUFCovenant}} A specific trade pidgin also existed within the [[Covenant fringe]].{{Ref/Site|Id=HWUCAxl|URL=https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/universe/characters/axl|Site=Halo Waypoint|Section=Universe, Characters|Page=Axl|D=21|M=1|Y=2021|LocalArchive=https://archives.halopedia.org/waypoint/www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/universe/characters/axl.html}} | '''Sangheili''' describes multiple dialects of a language spoken by the [[Sangheili|species of the same name]]. Though the [[:Category:Covenant species|member species]] of the [[Covenant]] had their own unique languages, an advanced dialect of Sangheili, known as '''basic Sangheili''',{{Ref/Comic|Id=HTFSHP|HTFS|Story=Hunting Party}} came to serve as the [[Wikipedia:Lingua franca|''lingua franca'']] throughout the entire Covenant Empire.{{Ref/Site|Id=HWUFCovenant|URL=https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/universe/factions/covenant|Site=Halo Waypoint|Section=Universe, Factions|Page=Covenant|D=21|M=1|Y=2021|LocalArchive=https://archives.halopedia.org/waypoint/www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/universe/factions/covenant.html}} And as such, many names of member species are derived from the Sangheili.<ref name="Ghost">'''[[Halo: Ghosts of Onyx]]'''</ref> Even after the [[Great Schism|fragmentation]] of the Covenant, many former client species of the Covenant continue to use the Sangheili language in lieu of their native tongues; Sangheili has even replaced their native language for many.{{Ref/Reuse|HWUFCovenant}} A specific trade pidgin also existed within the [[Covenant fringe]].{{Ref/Site|Id=HWUCAxl|URL=https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/universe/characters/axl|Site=Halo Waypoint|Section=Universe, Characters|Page=Axl|D=21|M=1|Y=2021|LocalArchive=https://archives.halopedia.org/waypoint/www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/universe/characters/axl.html}} | ||
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|-align="center" | |-align="center" | ||
! rowspan="2" | Fricative | ! rowspan="2" | Fricative | ||
| f || s || ʂ | | f || s || ʂ || || || ħ | ||
|-align="center" | |-align="center" | ||
| || z || ʐ | | || z || ʐ || || || | ||
|-align="center" | |-align="center" | ||
! Approximant | ! Approximant | ||
| || || ɻ | | || || ɻ || j || ɰ<sup>β</sup> || | ||
|} | |} | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+ Sangheili vowel phonemes | |+ Sangheili vowel phonemes | ||
|- | |- | ||
! !! | ! !! Front !! Central !! Back | ||
|-align="center" | |-align="center" | ||
! High | ! High | ||
| i || u | | i || || u | ||
|-align="center" | |-align="center" | ||
! Near-high | ! Near-high | ||
| ɪ || | | ɪ || || | ||
|-align="center" | |-align="center" | ||
! High-mid | ! High-mid | ||
| || o | | || || o | ||
|-align="center" | |-align="center" | ||
! Mid | ! Mid | ||
| e̞ | | e̞ || (ə) || | ||
|-align="center" | |-align="center" | ||
! Low-mid | ! Low-mid | ||
| || ɔ | | || || ɔ | ||
|-align="center" | |-align="center" | ||
! Low | ! Low | ||
| ä | | || ä || ɑ | ||
|-align="center" | |-align="center" | ||
! Diphthongs | ! Diphthongs | ||
| colspan=" | | colspan="3" | e̞ɪ äɪ äu ɔɪ ou | ||
|} | |} | ||
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==Phonetic transcription== | ==Phonetic transcription== | ||
In order to phonetically transcribe Sangheili, 343 Industries uses the following transliteration system: | In order to phonetically transcribe Sangheili, 343 Industries uses the following transliteration system: | ||
* a e correspond to /ä/ and /e̞/ respectively. Both can correspond to /ə/ if the syllable is weakened. | * a e correspond to /ä/ and /e̞/ respectively. Both can correspond to /ə/ if the syllable is weakened. | ||
* | * i corresponds to /ɪ/. | ||
* ah corresponds to /ɑ:/. Some speakers pronounce it as /ä:/ though. | * ah corresponds to /ɑ:/. Some speakers pronounce it as /ä:/ though. | ||
* eh corresponds to /e̞:/ | * eh corresponds to /e̞:/ | ||
* o corresponds to /ɔ/ and /o̞/ depending on the speaker's preference. | * o corresponds to /ɔ/ and /o̞/ depending on the speaker's preference. | ||
* oh corresponds to /ɔ:/ and /o̞:/ depending on the speaker's preference. | * oh corresponds to /ɔ:/ and /o̞:/ depending on the speaker's preference. | ||
* u corresponds to /u/. Some speakers might also pronounce it as /ɯ<sup>β</sup>/ or /ʊ/. | * u corresponds to /u/. Some speakers might also pronounce it as /ɯ<sup>β</sup>/ or /ʊ/. | ||
* uh corresponds to /u:/. Some speakers might pronounce it as /ɯ<sup>β</sup>:/. | * uh corresponds to /u:/. Some speakers might pronounce it as /ɯ<sup>β</sup>:/. | ||
* aa corresponds to /ɑ:/. Some speakers pronounce it as /ä:/ though. | |||
* ee corresponds to /i:/ but can be pronounced as /ɪ:/ or /i~ɪ:/ | |||
* uu corresponds to /u:/. Some speakers might also pronounce it as /ɯ<sup>β</sup>:/. | * uu corresponds to /u:/. Some speakers might also pronounce it as /ɯ<sup>β</sup>:/. | ||
* oo corresponds to /u:/. Some speakers also pronounce it as /ɯ<sup>β</sup>:/ or /o:/. | |||
* y corresponds to /j/ when it is between two vowels, or at the beginning of a word. When it is at the end of a word or before a consonant or after any consonant except nn it corresponds to /ɪ/. | * y corresponds to /j/ when it is between two vowels, or at the beginning of a word. When it is at the end of a word or before a consonant or after any consonant except nn it corresponds to /ɪ/. | ||
* t corresponds to /ʈ/. | * t corresponds to /ʈ/. | ||
* d corresponds to /ɖ/. | |||
* k corresponds to /q/ or /k~q/, but is pronounced as /q<sup>j</sup>/ when followed by /i/ or /e̞/. | * k corresponds to /q/ or /k~q/, but is pronounced as /q<sup>j</sup>/ when followed by /i/ or /e̞/. | ||
* g corresponds to /ɢ/or /g~ɢ/, but is pronounced as /ɢ<sup>j</sup>/ or /g~ɢ<sup>j<sup>/ when followed by /i/ or /e̞/. | * g corresponds to /ɢ/or /g~ɢ/, but is pronounced as /ɢ<sup>j</sup>/ or /g~ɢ<sup>j<sup>/ when followed by /i/ or /e̞/. | ||
* gh corresponds to /ɢ/ or /ɢ<sup>h</sup>/ depending on the speaker's preference. When followed by e (thus forming ghee) the resulting sounds will be /ɢ<sup>j</sup>e̞:/ and /ɢ<sup>h</sup>e̞:/. When followed by ei (thus forming ghei) the resulting sounds will be /ɢ<sup>j</sup>e̞ɪ/, /ɢ<sup>h</sup>e̞ɪ/, /ɢ<sup>j</sup>i:/ and /ɢ<sup>h</sup>e:/. | * gh corresponds to /ɢ/ or /ɢ<sup>h</sup>/ depending on the speaker's preference. When followed by e (thus forming ghee) the resulting sounds will be /ɢ<sup>j</sup>e̞:/ and /ɢ<sup>h</sup>e̞:/. When followed by ei (thus forming ghei) the resulting sounds will be /ɢ<sup>j</sup>e̞ɪ/, /ɢ<sup>h</sup>e̞ɪ/, /ɢ<sup>j</sup>i:/ and /ɢ<sup>h</sup>e:/. | ||
* r corresponds to /ɻ/ and /ɽ/ depending on the speaker's preference. | |||
* w corresponds to /ɰ<sup>β</sup>/. Sometimes some speakers can pronounce it as /w/. | |||
* f corresponds to /f/ | * f corresponds to /f/ | ||
* b corresponds to /b̪/ | |||
* ch corresponds to /ʈ͡ʂ/, but can be pronounced as /ʈ͡ɕ/ when found before /i/. | |||
* sh corresponds to /ʂ/, but can be pronounced as /ɕ/ when found before /i/. | |||
* j corresponds to /ɖ͡ʐ/, but can be pronounced as /ɖ͡ʑ/ when found before /i/. The sounds /ɖ͡ʐ/ and /ɖ͡ʑ/ can be pronounced as /ʐ/or /ɖ͡ʐ~ʐ/ and /ʑ/ or /ɖ͡ʑ~ʑ/, respectively. | |||
* s corresponds to /s/. | * s corresponds to /s/. | ||
* z corresponds to /z/. | * z corresponds to /z/. | ||
* ts corresponds to /t͡s/. | * ts corresponds to /t͡s/. | ||
* | * n corresponds to /ɳ/. When n is followed or preceded by the uvular consonants /q/ and /ɢ/ it corresponds to /ɴ/ and when followed by any labiodental consonant ( /ɱ/, /b̪/, /p̪/, /f/, /ʋ/) it corresponds to /ɳ<sup>ɱ</sup>/ or /ɳ~ɱ/. | ||
* | * nn corresponds to /ɳ:/. When n is followed by the uvular consonants /q/ and /ɢ/ it corresponds to /ɴ:/ or /ɳɴ/ or /ɳ:/ and when followed by any labiodental consonant ( /ɱ/, /b̪/, /p̪/, /f/, /ʋ/) it corresponds to /ɱ:/ or /ɳɱ/ or /ɳ:/. | ||
* | * m corresponds to /ɱ/. | ||
* | * h corresponds to /ħ/, but is pronounced as /ħ<sup>j</sup>/ when followed by /i/. | ||
* tw_, dw_, nw_ correspond to /ʈɰ<sup>β</sup>/, /ɖɰ<sup>β</sup>/ and /ɳɰ<sup>β</sup>/, respectively. The symbol [_] represents any vowel. | * tw_, dw_, nw_ correspond to /ʈɰ<sup>β</sup>/, /ɖɰ<sup>β</sup>/ and /ɳɰ<sup>β</sup>/, respectively. The symbol [_] represents any vowel. | ||
* - is used after h to eliminate confusion by separating syllables. For instance is pronounced as uh-eh as /u:i:/ while uheh as /uħe:/ | * ' corresponds to /ʔ/ | ||
* - is used after h to eliminate confusion by separating syllables. For instance is pronounced as uh-eh as /u:i:/ while uheh as /uħe:/ | |||
* ae corresponds to /äə/ or /äe̞/ or /e̞:/. In the latter two cases it is not a diphthong. | |||
* ai corresponds to /äɪ/ or /e̞ɪ/ but is usually pronounced /äɪ/. | |||
* au corresponds to /äu/, /äɯ<sup>β</sup>/ or /äʊ/ depending on the speaker's preference. | |||
* ay corresponds to /e̞ɪ/. When followed by a vowel it corresponds to /e̞j/. It may rarely be pronounced as /äj/ and not be a diphthong when y is part of a different syllable but that is unknown. | |||
* ei corresponds to /e̞ɪ/ or /i:/ (rarely) depending on the speaker's preference. | |||
* ey corresponds to /e̞ɪ/. When followed by a vowel it corresponds to /e̞j/. | |||
* ie corresponds to /äɪ/. | |||
* ou corresponds to /ou/, /oɯ<sup>β</sup>/, /oʊ/, /o̞u/, /o̞ɯ<sup>β</sup>/ or /o̞ʊ/ depending on the speaker's preference. | |||
* oy corresponds to /ɔɪ/ or /o̞ɪ/ depending on the speaker's preference. When followed by a vowel it corresponds to /ɔj/ and /o̞j/ respectively. | |||
* eay corresponds to /ɪe̞ɪ/. In this case the diphthong is /e̞ɪ/ and /ɪ/ is syllabic. | |||
* l corresponds to /ɺ<sup>ɽ</sup>~ɭ/. It can sometimes be pronounced as ɭ or ɺ<sup>ɽ</sup> ɺ<sup>ɽ</sup> by the same speaker due to phonological reasons. Most of the times though l is pronounced identically to r. | |||
* p corresponds to /p̪/. | |||
* v corresponds to /ʋ/. | |||
==Vocabulary== | ==Vocabulary== | ||
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:'''Rakoi''' - [[Carrow]]<ref name="Map">''[[Halo: Envoy]]'' - [[Carrow]] map</ref> | :'''Rakoi''' - [[Carrow]]<ref name="Map">''[[Halo: Envoy]]'' - [[Carrow]] map</ref> | ||
:'''Saban'amnsir''' - Red Fang<ref name="CF100">[https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/news/sweet-centennial '''Halo Waypoint''' - ''Canon Fodder #100: Sweet Centennial'']</ref> | :'''Saban'amnsir''' - Red Fang<ref name="CF100">[https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/news/sweet-centennial '''Halo Waypoint''' - ''Canon Fodder #100: Sweet Centennial'']</ref> | ||
:'''Nalsaban''' - Crimson{{Ref/Novel| | :'''Nalsaban''' - Crimson{{Ref/Novel|Vertical Umbrage}}{{Ref/Site|Id=Vertical|URL=https://www.halowaypoint.com/news/halo-4-vertical-umbrage|Site=Halo Waypoint|Page=Halo 4 - Vertical Umbrage|D=07|M=11|Y=2022|LocalArchive=Archive:Vertical Umbrage}} | ||
: | |||
}} | }} | ||
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====Triangle alphabet 2==== | ====Triangle alphabet 2==== | ||
<gallery> | <gallery> | ||
File: | File:Halo_2_Wallpaper_UNSC.png|A ''Halo 2'' wallpaper with Covenant symbols. | ||
File: | File:Halo_2_Wallpaper.png|A ''Halo 2'' wallpaper with Covenant symbols. | ||
File: | File:Halo wallpaper translations.png|Translations of the two ''Halo 2'' wallpapers. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
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====Normal use==== | ====Normal use==== | ||
<gallery> | <gallery> | ||
File:H5G The Sprint Covenant Font.png|Covenant | File:H5G The Sprint Covenant Font.png|Covenant Alhanumercal Forms | ||
File: | File:Carbine numbers.png|Numbers 00 to 18 that appear on the {{Pattern|Vostu|carbine}} in ''Halo 4''. | ||
File: | File:Bumbed_Covenant_Alphabet.png| | ||
File: | File:Covenant glyphs H4FUD.png|Bumped triangle type used prior to the battle of Circinius IV in ''[[Halo 4: Forward Unto Dawn]]''. From right to left written vertically: 7 Reclamation. | ||
File:FUD_CovenantCode.jpg|Bumped triangle type used prior to the battle of Circinius IV in ''Halo 4: Forward Unto Dawn''. | File:FUD_CovenantCode.jpg|Bumped triangle type used prior to the battle of Circinius IV in ''Halo 4: Forward Unto Dawn''. | ||
File:FUD CovenantCode2.jpg|Another view of the code prior to the battle of Circinius IV in Halo 4: Forward Unto Dawn''. | File:FUD CovenantCode2.jpg|Another view of the code prior to the battle of Circinius IV in Halo 4: Forward Unto Dawn''. | ||
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File:Sunion Control Panel.png|[[Sunaion]] control panel. | File:Sunion Control Panel.png|[[Sunaion]] control panel. | ||
File:Commedation Covenant.png|Covenant symbol for the Commendations in ''Halo 5: Guardians''. | File:Commedation Covenant.png|Covenant symbol for the Commendations in ''Halo 5: Guardians''. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
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File:Sunaion Triangle symbols.png|This appears throughout Sunaion. | File:Sunaion Triangle symbols.png|This appears throughout Sunaion. | ||
File:Triangle_Shield.png|These appear on barriers throughout Sunaion. | File:Triangle_Shield.png|These appear on barriers throughout Sunaion. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
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File:Sunaion Mural.png|A big mural on Sunaion. | File:Sunaion Mural.png|A big mural on Sunaion. | ||
File:Sunaion Guardian Symbol.png|A mural that has a version of the [[Guardian]] symbol on it. | File:Sunaion Guardian Symbol.png|A mural that has a version of the [[Guardian]] symbol on it. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
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In ''[[Halo 5: Guardians]]'', Sangheili hieroglyphics were inspired by [[:Wikipedia:Islamic art|Islamic]], [[:Wikipedia:Culture of Mongolia#Fine arts|Mongolian]], and [[:Wikipedia:Indian art|Indian art]], as well as [[:Wikipedia:Egyptian hieroglyphs|Egyptian]] and [[:Wikipedia:Maya script|Mayan hieroglyphics]].<ref>'''[[The Art of Halo 5: Guardians]]''', ''page 82''</ref> | In ''[[Halo 5: Guardians]]'', Sangheili hieroglyphics were inspired by [[:Wikipedia:Islamic art|Islamic]], [[:Wikipedia:Culture of Mongolia#Fine arts|Mongolian]], and [[:Wikipedia:Indian art|Indian art]], as well as [[:Wikipedia:Egyptian hieroglyphs|Egyptian]] and [[:Wikipedia:Maya script|Mayan hieroglyphics]].<ref>'''[[The Art of Halo 5: Guardians]]''', ''page 82''</ref> | ||
A | A Covenant language was created by David Peterson, creator of the Dothraki language used in ''Game of Thrones'', for ''[[Halo: The Television Series]]''.{{Ref/Twitter|k_wolfkill|1507493397807788032|Kiki Wolfkill|Quote=@CharlieBMurphy literally learned an entire new language and performed beautifully in that language. Unreal. Language created by David Peterson who created Dothraki for GoT #HaloWatchParty|D=25|M=03|Y=2022}} Peterson posts transcripts for the words and their translations in a series of posts on Archive of Our Own, accessible [https://archiveofourown.org/series/2828287 here]. | ||
== Gallery == | == Gallery == |