Editing Sangheili

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{{Covenant Species Infobox

|name=Sangheili (''Macto cognatus'')

|image=[[File:Sangheili Minor 01.png|300px]]

|height=7'4" (225.5cm)<ref>''[[Halo Encyclopedia]]'', page 124</ref> <!--Do not change without a source -->

|skincolor=Gray, Black

|distinctions=Humanoid/Reptilian-like body structure with some mammalian features, dog-like teeth, purple blooded, quadruple hinged mandibles, binary vascular system. Possibly ungulates or crocodilians due to their splayed feet.

|types=*[[Councilor]]

*[[Minor Sangheili|Minor]]

*[[Ranger]]

*[[Stealth Sangheili|Stealth]]

|affiliation=*[[Covenant Empire|Covenant]]

*[[Covenant Separatists]]

*[[Heretics (Faction)|Heretics]]

|notable=*[[Thel 'Vadam]]

*[[N’tho ‘Sraom]]

*[[Fal 'Chavamee]]

|othernames=*Elite

*Split-Chin

*Squid-Head

*Alligator<ref>'''[[Halo: Evolutions - Essential Tales of the Halo Universe]]''', ''[[Headhunters (Short Story)|Headhunters]]''</ref>  

{{Quote|On the blood of our fathers, on the blood of our sons...we swore to uphold the [[Covenant Empire|Covenant]]!|[[Rtas 'Vadumee]] during the [[Battle of the Gas Mine]].}}

The '''Sangheili'''<ref>'''[[Halo: Ghosts of Onyx]]''', page 189 - "Sangheili: the Elite name for their race".</ref> (Latin ''Macto cognatus''<ref name="Bestiarum">[[Bestiarum]]</ref>, meaning "I honor my father's blood") are a reptilian-like alien race of fierce, proud, strong, intelligent warriors and skilled combat tacticians. Sangheili are named after their home planet, [[Sanghelios]]. Known to [[Humans]] as '''Elites'''<ref>''[[The Official Halo 2 Strategy Guide]]''</ref>, due to their adeptness and skill in combat, the Sangheili formed the military backbone of the Covenant for almost the entirety of its existence. They had a very strong rivalry with the [[Jiralhanae|Brutes]], which finally became open hatred during the [[Great Schism]], and the conclusion of the [[Human-Covenant War]].

Originally a founding member of the unified conglomerate of races known as the Covenant, they later led the Covenant breakaway faction known as the [[Covenant Separatists]], who sided with the humans against their former allies, due to the fact that the Prophets had ordered the genocide of the entire Sangheili race. This was established after the assassination of the Prophet of [[Regret]] at the hands of the [[Master Chief|"Demon"]]. It was the Sangheili who were ultimately held responsible for the Prophet of Regret's death, and were seen as "unfit" to continue to guard the [[San 'Shyuum|Prophets]]. The Prophets sought to achieve this through the use of the other Covenant races, primarily the [[Brutes]]. The aftermath of the [[Great Schism]] formed the bedrock of the Covenant's ultimate collapse.  

===Development of Civilization and the Covenant===

[[Image:AncientSangheili.png|250px|thumb|left|Ancient Sangheili on Sanghelios.]]

The Sangheili home world, [[Sanghelios]], had at one point been visited by or had been in contact with the [[Forerunners]]. They revered the objects these "Gods" had left, and considered tampering with them a heresy beyond any other. In [[938 B.C.E.]] they encountered the [[San 'Shyuum]] (who would later be known as "Prophets" by Humans), a race who also worshipped the Forerunners as Gods, but had utilized Forerunner [[technology]] for their own needs, believing the technology had been left behind by the Gods as gifts for their children. This sparked a war between the two races over how to treat the relics. Even though the Sangheili had a large numerical advantage and much stronger ships and soldiers in general, they suffered extreme casualties under the sheer power of the Prophets' [[Forerunner Dreadnought|Dreadnought]], a surviving [[Keyship]], and by [[876 B.C.E.]] even the most devout had to admit their survival depended on the reconstitution of their own Forerunner technology. This, of course, led both sides to an agreement that ended with the decommissioning of the Forerunner Dreadnought and a shaky alliance that eventually expanded into the Covenant.

The Prophets helped assuage the Sangheili by informing them of the [[Great Journey]]: By seeking out the [[Halo|Holy Rings]] scattered throughout the galaxy and utilizing them, a Great Journey would begin. This Great Journey would transform believers into godlike beings, while providing salvation for their doomed existence of fighting with the [[Flood]]. The Sangheili then became the [[Sangheili Honor Guardsman|bodyguards]] of the physically less imposing Prophets, who would search the galaxy for the Halos.<ref>[[Delta Halo (Level)|Delta Halo]] - [[Prophet of Regret]]</ref> The [[Writ of Union]] was drawn up in [[852 B.C.E.]] in order to codify the Covenant. Its first canto clearly outlines the nature of the Covenant from the perspective of the Prophets.

Being one of the few races in the Covenant to achieve space-faring status without outside intervention, Sangheili interaction with the San 'Shyuum was initially strained due to memories of the recent war. However, the two sides later formed a prosperous relationship, eventually laying the foundation for the modern Covenant hegemony.

During their membership in the Covenant, the Sangheili were simply put, technological and societal equals of the San 'Shyuum. However, for a significant period, they found themselves as the dominant military muscle for the entire Covenant structure - hardly surprising given the warlike, feudal nature of their homeworld, Sanghelios. What ''was'' surprising was the cyclical stability this feudal society was able to offer. Technological and medical advancement prospered, and the intelligent, aggressive Sangheili were peerless until they encountered the San 'Shyuum. With exchange of goods and ideas, the Sangheili adapted to and eventually embraced the Covenant religion, grafting its tenets to their own belief system.

When the Prophets declared war on a previously unknown species called "Humans", the Sangheili followed their lead without question. After a period of time, however, even though the Prophets insisted that the Humans were "unclean beings" that must be eliminated from the galaxy, many seasoned Sangheili veterans began to question the refusal of the Prophets to even consider accepting the Humans into the Covenant. One Sangheili mentioned "even the smallest [[humans]] hurl themselves against our defenses with honor. If only the [[Unggoy]] were as committed." This shows that humans have earned grudging respect of the Sangheili. They claimed variously that Humans are "tenacious", that their technology is "limited, but...useful", that their battle techniques are "impressive", and that they are "excellent strategists".<ref>''[[Conversations from the Universe]]''</ref> They seem to believe that Humans, although physically weak, at least compared to themselves, are brave and even honorable. Certainly, most Sangheili believe that Humans should be offered admittance to the Covenant. Some even believe that the Humans are equal to them - a ''considerable'' step for a Sangheili, or any member of the Covenant to make. The Sangheili admired how willing and brave the Humans were when fighting to survive against outright extinction, they even respected to a certain degree those few soldiers who were willing to stay behind and cover their comrades from a Covenant attack. A few Sangheili even had some degree of disrespect for the Prophets before the Great Schism (e.g. [[Zhar]]).  

During the events of ''[[Halo 2]]'', the political shift caused by both the [[Prophet of Truth]] and [[Tartarus]], the [[Chieftain of the Jiralhanae]], started a slippery slope that ended in the [[Great Schism|dissolution]] of the Covenant between the Sangheili and the San 'Shyuum. Originally, the Jiralhanae ("Brutes" to Humans) were viewed as savagely aggressive and extremely goal-oriented, which the Sangheili viewed as a serious threat should the Brutes ever begin to desire political power. This fear became reality when the Honor Guards of the Prophets, originally an all-Sangheili class, was [[Changing of the Guard|transformed]] into a [[Brute Honor Guard|duty of the Brutes]]. This was directly caused by the death of the [[Prophet of Regret]] at the hands of John-117, the Human "Demon" known as the [[Master Chief]], despite Regret's protection from his personal squad of [[Sangheili Honor Guardsman]]. Soon the Brutes found themselves in new positions of power, such as Field Masters, Ship Masters, and veritable replacements for the Sangheili. At the same time, during the [[Battle of Installation 05]], [[Arbiter (Rank)|Arbiter]] [[Thel 'Vadamee]] and [[Rtas 'Vadumee]] (both of which soon dropped the 'ee' suffix from their name to signify their abandonment of the Covenant) discovered the truth of the [[Halo]] rings from the [[Monitor]] [[343 Guilty Spark (Monitor)|343 Guilty Spark]] and the deceit of the San 'Shyuum.

These events led the entire Sangheili species to secede from the Covenant, forming the [[Covenant Separatists]]. They were aided by a few of the member-races within the Covenant, such as many [[Unggoy]] and most ''[[Mgalekgolo]]'', even though both soon either split or were killed. The secession included a movement to destroy the treacherous [[Brutes]] and Prophets, and the destruction of the [[Flood]] at all costs, eventually resulting in the Sangheili's alliance with the Humans, persuaded by the Arbiter's counsel.  

It is known that this civil war stretched from the Human homeworld, [[Earth]], all the way back to Sanghelios as the Sangheili attempted to wrest their share of the hegemony away from their new-found enemies. The Jiralhanae stepped in to fill the military void in ever increasing numbers, sensing the vacuum and opportunity left by the departure of the Sangheili.

===Fall of the Covenant Empire===

Finally, after the [[Battle of Earth]], the Sangheili and Humans managed to stop and kill the Prophet of Truth, effectively dissolving the Covenant. However, the Sangheili and Humans were coerced to deal with a more massive threat; the [[Flood]]. Finally, the Arbiter and the Master Chief, after activating the newly constructed [[Installation 04 (II)|replacement Halo ring]], effectively ended the Flood threat forever.

After the Human-Covenant War in January 2553, there has been speculation of competition between the [[UNSC]], and the Sangheili, when it came to examining Forerunner ruins and relics like [[the Artifact]]. However, by March 2553, the Sangheili and Humans remain friendly to one another as evidenced by the conversation between Thel 'Vadam and [[Lord Terrence Hood]]. All the Sangheili who fought in the [[Battle of Installation 00]] agreed to depart Earth and return to their home planet, Sanghelios, to see if it is safe.

Sangheili are at least 2.24 m tall including helmet and armor, have two fingers and two thumbs on each hand which are much larger than human fingers and thumbs (at least double the size), which make the Sangheili look ungainly when wielding small human weapons such as the [[M6 Series|pistol]]. They look vaguely like lizards or [[Wikipedia:Theropod|theropods]], except for their jaws. When wearing armor, they take on a shark-like look because of the "fins" on the sides of their helmets. Their jaws are made up of four separate mandibles attached to their face, a more insect-like trait. The Sangheili are attributed for great strength and intelligence, and are praised for their bravery and honor. Sangheili warriors augment these natural abilities further through use of [[Elite Personal Energy Shield|Energy Shields]] integrated into their armor. Depending upon rank and mission objective, they are commonly seen in battle with [[Plasma Rifles]], [[Covenant Carbines]], [[Needlers]] and sometimes, if they are higher ranked, [[Energy swords]]. Sangheili employ coffin-like [[Orbital Insertion Pods]] as well as [[Phantom]] and [[Spirit]] Dropships for military transit purposes and rapid-response operations. Historically, Sangheili have followed the Covenant mentality of maintaining hatred towards Humanity, believing them to be an affront to their religion and a challenge towards the [[Great Journey]]. However there are signs that this stance is being slowly abandoned as seen in the tentative alliance between the two enemies, forming the core allied [[Covenant Separatists|faction]] at the end of ''[[Halo 2]]'' and during ''[[Halo 3]]''.

In ''[[Halo: Combat Evolved]]'', upper ranks have a Forerunner symbol adorning their back. It is not known if the symbol varies from rank to rank. In ''[[Halo 3]]'', Sangheili have [[Forerunner]] symbols on their arms and on the sides of their torso, even on [[multiplayer]] models.

===Anatomy and Physiology===

[[Image:elite.jpg|200px|right|thumb|A Sangheili [[Minor Sangheili|Minor]] warrior with a [[Covenant Carbine]].]]

A Sangheili are muscular and at least a foot taller than a [[SPARTAN-II]]. Their jaws are quadruple-hinged, with an upper jaw and four mandible-like lips. With few exceptions, these mandibles are consistently shown with six teeth each. Many sources also depict an additional large fang on the tips of each mandible<ref>''[[Halo Wars: Genesis]]''</ref><ref>''[[Halo Graphic Novel]]''</ref>. Anywhere from 8-10 broader teeth have been observed mounted on the central jaw structure. Although some Sangheili in ''[[Halo: Combat Evolved]]'' have fused jaws, this is either a glitch or a coded error. In the [[Halo Legends]] short [[The Duel]], the Sangheili [[Han (The Duel)|Han]], [[Fal 'Chavamee]], and [[Roe]], keep their mandibles closed, using only the front two joints of their lower mandibles to speak, giving them a more humanoid appearance. While it may not actually be canon to the ''Halo'' franchise, it is possible that the Sangheili don't usually use all four of their mandibles, except when breathing heavily; an example would be during combat situations, though this has yet to be confirmed. A Sangheili smell with the use of two nostrils, each a little in front and below the eye socket. Given their predatory nature, a Sangheili's sense of smell is likely very developed. Their hands are [[Wikipedia:Tetradactyly|tetradactyl]], having four digits; two middle fingers, and two opposing thumbs on the outside for grasping. Their legs are [[Wikipedia:Digitigrade|digitigrade]], with short upper and lower legs, and elongated tarsals, using the distal and intermediate phalanges to support their weight when walking. This arrangement possibly allows them to run very quickly and jump large distances, compared to ordinary [[humans]] and other Covenant races.<ref>''[[Halo: Contact Harvest]]'', page 201</ref> Their superior agility may also be attributed to their homeworld's higher gravity; the additional strength required to move normally in a high-gravity environment would likely cause them to be more powerful in lower gravity situations. They also appear to have a double set of pectoral muscles, which contribute to their incredible strength.

A Sangheili have at least two hearts <ref>''[[Halo: Ghosts Of Onyx]]''</ref>, which circulate indigo-colored blood through their veins; the coloration is most likely caused by bimetallic [[Wikipedia:Hemoglobin|hemoglobin]], possibly cobalt-iron, whereas the crimson-blooded Humans possess monometallic iron-based hemoglobin. Though there are many theories on the subject, the chemical formula(e) of Sangheili hemoglobin is still unknown. It is assumed that they breathe oxygen, as they can breathe the same atmosphere as Humans without any trouble, and their homeworld has a nitrogen-oxygen atmosphere, similar to [[Earth]]'s.

Male Sangheili have grayish-brown skin, which in ''Halo 2'' looks spotted or scaly, and the majority of Sangheili have either dark blue, black, or brown eyes, although there are a few exceptions. It has been theorized that the reason Sangheili seem to have dark, blue eyes is because they wear eye coverings (which provide their in-game [[HUD]]). This hypothesis comes largely from the [[Thel 'Vadam|Arbiter]]'s appearance - when standing before the [[High Council]] in his armor, his eyes were dark, but after his armor was removed, his eyes became a much lighter brown -- and is also supported by the fact that in ''[[Halo: Combat Evolved]]'', a Sangheili's eye color is always the same color as their armor. A Sangheili have laterally-positioned eyes with slit-shaped pupils, large irises, and horizontal eyelids, though these traits can only be seen in ''Halo 3'' - Sangheili in ''Halo 2'' have all black eyes with no pupils, except for the Arbiter, and in ''Halo: Combat Evolved'' they never blink.

In the ''[[Halo Wars]]'' announcement trailer, the Sangheili are different on several points. They seem ''far'' more muscular, although this could be because they were wearing much thicker armor to withstand the cold weather. They also have claws, a previously unseen trait. These differences could be explained by the existence of several subspecies of Sangheili - similar to how Humans have several ethnic races. They also have a more animalistic growl in ''Halo Wars'', though they could simply be expanding on the sounds they make in ''Halo: Combat Evolved''. The Sangheili shown in ''Halo Wars'' (and especially ''[[Halo Wars: Genesis]]'') also seem to have a completely different mouth structure to those in the Halo trilogy; upon close examination, [[Ripa 'Moramee]], the Sangheili who held the title of Arbiter before Thel 'Vadam, has a mouth similar to that of a human, and his mandibles are protruding rather than being parallel to upper jaw. A better picture of this can be found in ''Halo Wars: Genesis''.

[[Image:FearlessLeader26001200.PNG|thumb|200px|right|A Covenant Sangheili [[Zealot]] from ''[[Halo 2]]'' on [[Earth]] in the city of [[Old Mombasa]].]]

{{quote|Although Elites are naturally very intelligent, their culture's long dependence on a military-industrial schema has led to an emphasis on might over science. In some regards, the advent of the Covenant made this position easier-allowing the Elites to concentrate even more singularly on military endeavors, while [[Prophets]] took care of science and technology.|[[343 Guilty Spark (Monitor)|343 Guilty Spark]] in the [[Bestiarum]]}}

The Sangheili are extremely intelligent and always demonstrate this in combat. Sangheili are normally on the move when fighting, constantly running and ducking, strafing and dodging when firing at the enemy. When presented with an obstacle, such as a [[Warthog]] driving at them, they will leap out of the way, and if a vehicle stops, they will attempt to board it or disable it. They are also smart enough to utilize cover, ducking behind crates or other obstacles when their shields are drained until they recharge. It should be noted that not all Sangheili make use of cover because of their superior strength; these are the Sangheili who hold the ranks of either [[Zealot]] or [[Councilor]]. The Sangheili seem to employ complex strategy only if it either improves success in battle, or it allows them to inflict more casualties on their enemies. In ship-to-ship combat, despite having the advantage of long range weapons such as plasma torpedoes, the Sangheili prefer to maneuver in close in an attempt to board their opponent's vessel. These Sangheili charge their enemies with reckless aggression, regardless of any damage they sustain; only very seldom do they admit temporary defeat. They are quite capable of luring their enemies into traps by falling back into cover; as the enemy approaches, a Sangheili will spring from its position and land a massive melee hit on the unsuspecting opponent, and is especially even more dangerous if the hiding Sangheili is carrying an energy sword due to the weapon's lethal melee power. The Sangheili are excellent tacticians, renowned for their ferocity and decisive thinking. This is shown to be very true in space during ship-to-ship combat, even when horribly outnumbered; they can win the fight with only few losses. This shows them to have a greater degree of intelligence than [[Brute]]s. An example of this is the Battle above [[Installation 00]], when [[Truth's fleet]] outnumbered Sangheili forces 3-to-1, yet the Sangheili prevailed with at least the Assault Carrier ''[[Shadow of Intent]]'' surviving. [[R'tas Vadum]] comments on this by saying "Then it is an even fight."  

[[Image:MinorElite4.jpg|thumb|right|Two [[Sangheili Minor|Minor]]s guard the [[Silent Cartographer]]'s security control room on the level [[The Silent Cartographer (level)|Silent Cartographer]] in ''[[Halo: Combat Evolved]]'' on [[Installation 04]].]]

The Sangheili consider most other species to be inferior to them, both culturally and in fighting skill. Although Sangheili are naturally very intelligent, their culture's long dependence on a military-industrial scheme has led to an emphasis on might over science. In some regards, the advent of the Covenant made this position easier-allowing the Sangheili to concentrate even more mono-manically on military endeavors, while Prophets took care of science and technology. Despite this, their adeptness at using and creating technology is evident. It is probable that they designed the [[Covenant Cruiser]] themselves. They demonstrated their superiority at space combat in the battle with the [[Brutes]] over [[The Ark]].

All warriors are skilled in hand-to-hand combat and are equal to a [[Spartan II]] in power armor. Promotion in the Covenant military is by merit; a Covenant soldier must succeed to advance among the ranks. Success is often measured in scalps. A [[Zealot]], for example, has personally slaughtered thousands of individuals to reach that status.<ref>http://www.bungie.net/News/content.aspx?type=topnews&cid=697</ref>

Raised from childhood to be warriors, other societal roles are treated as secondary endeavors or even hobbies, and are not honored at all. Even the most humble Sangheili citizen is skilled in most weapons and hand-to-hand combat. One interesting example of this martial focus is that only aristocrats are allowed to wield swords and that sword-wielders are then no longer eligible for marriage; however, they may breed with any female they choose, married or otherwise, to ensure successful transmission of "swordsman" genes.

In many ways the Sangheili are much like Humans. They communicate, are loyal to their superiors and comrades, become protective of their troops and become angry and vengeful if other Sangheili are killed. They fear very little, taking great pride in an ancient, honor-laden code. Even when mortally wounded, such as being stuck with a [[Plasma Grenade]], they may roar with pain and fury, but they still charge towards the enemy in a doomed last minute attack. Sangheili honor also dictates that they always be the first ones into a battle, and to never allow themselves to be captured alive. The more honorable captured Sangheili typically commit suicide while in prison to retain some measure of honor; oftentimes when they are freed those who have not are executed anyway, as was the case with one of Thel Vadam's ancestors.

The Sangheili display respect and admiration for honorable fighters, whether they are allies of the Sangheili or not. It is not unusual for the Sangheili to have such an admiration for their adversaries. Sangheili respect and revere veterans and often follow their lead. Their history is rife with victorious combatants welcoming the defeated enemies' remaining forces into their own arm, provided of course that they fought with honor. During the [[Grunt Rebellion]], the most tenacious of the [[Unggoy|Grunts]] who survived the conflict were admitted for the first time into previously all Sangheili forces, much to the Prophet's discontent. <ref>''[[Halo: Contact Harvest]]''</ref>

Despite their martial nature, the Sangheili have reservations to the spilling of one's own blood. This is an extension of the belief that the blood of a warrior is his essence (honor); thus, to spill one's blood is to lose one's honor. As a result, doctors in Sangheili culture are seen by some as the lowest in society because they "make (their) living slicing and causing another Sangheili to bleed without honor." <ref name="Cole Protocol">''[[Halo: The Cole Protocol]]''</ref> This meant that the only 'honorable' way for a Sangheili to be injured or bled out is from combat with the enemy. This belief also makes visiting a doctor very shameful for some Sangheili.

It is a belief among the Sangheili that a weapon is only drawn if it is to be used, because a drawn weapon "demands blood" <ref>''[[Halo: The Cole Protocol]]'', page 138</ref>.

Sangheili government appears to be a feudal<ref>''[[Halo: The Cole Protocol]]'', page 93</ref> meritocracy<ref name="page89">''[[Halo: The Cole Protocol]]'', page 89</ref>, and is democratic in case of some elders different clans ruling different areas. The ruler of these areas, a [[Kaidon]], is elected by a group of council elders that reside in that area. If a council elder believes that his vote was "ill advised" or "had second thoughts", it was considered a tradition for council elders to initiate some form of attack such as assassins against the Kaidon in order "to test the true merit of a ruler's martial abilities."<ref name="page89"/> The belief was that "a Kaidon who could not defend himself was not a true leader." <ref name="Cole Protocol"/> Should the attack fail, the responsible elder will be executed immediately, and his family killed. However, punishment for this form of heresy was usually flexible. As such, if the elder did something honorable such as attack the Kaidon himself, or attempt to make a final stand against the Kaidon, then he would probably have managed to save his family from certain death, although they would still be banished.

Family history and lineage are greatly valued, with each family having their own unique ''"Battle Poem"'' detailing the deeds and actions of its members during war times. These "epics" may have influenced the recitation of war poetry among the [[Mgalekgolo]], due to their deep respect for Sangheili. It is theorized that mostly Sangheili males are sent into service as warriors and soldiers, as few female Sangheili have been seen to have served in the military. Whether sexual dimorphism exists in Sangheili or if there is a significant difference in gender roles is not known. ''Halo 3'' players can choose to have female Sangheili characters, though the models for the genders are exactly the same, the option only changing the voice used in sound effects. However, given that this is multiplayer mode, it is of debatable canon.

The warriors form very close knitted relationships, referring to their comrades as "brothers" and remaining intensely loyal to them. This loyalty is shown in the custom of grieving after the death of a fallen comrade, a ritual which includes prayer for the dead warrior.

In some clans, Sangheili children are raised in "common rooms" to ensure that all start on an equal footing and progress in rank by merit of their abilities. Members of some Sangheili clans rarely know their true fathers, and are usually raised by a maternal uncle instead. This may be a method of preventing status from being inherited in order to force children to make their own way in the world so they actively work for and earn advancement. Though, as some children's fathers were Swordsmen who were granted the right to reproduce with any number of female Sangheili they desire, the use of a maternal uncle as a father-like figure may have also been to allow children to be raised equally. Sangheili believe that copulation without regard for the bloodline is uncultured. A popular pastime for Sangheili children is to hunt small rat-like creatures that also live on their home world.<ref>''[[Halo: The Flood]]'', page 5</ref>

The Sangheili have great value in their names, and are considered a privilege and an honor for only those proved worthy. The Sangheili generally consider Humans to be nameless (one notable exception being the Master Chief, who they exclusively refer to as "The Demon"), and resent that the Humans have assigned the label "Elite" to them (although they have been given many other names far more derogatory, such as squid-head, split lip, split face). The word "Elite" is often transposed as an English translation of their own name in-game footage and other media.

The surname of each individual comes from their lineage. [[Thel 'Vadam]], for example, would be from the [[Vadam]] lineage. Each lineage have its own state on [[Sanghelios]], and each Sangheili from that state adopts the name of the lineage.

Sangheili names are constructed from a series of parts, each of them with a specific or special meaning. The first name is a given name that is attained at birth, which persists until adulthood. As they come of age, they earned the right to carry a badge name. This name is made up of three parts: an adjectival descriptor, such as "fast" or "deadly," a crèche or family name, and the "-ee" suffix, an honorific indicating that the Sangheili is a military participant. Since the [[Great Schism]] all Sangheili in the rebellious faction have removed their name of the '-ee' suffix. Most Sangheili will have names with this kind of construction.<ref>''[[Halo: Combat Evolved: Sybex Official Strategies & Secrets]]'', page 48</ref> It appears that additional titles may be given to those of very high rank, such as [[Xytan 'Jar Wattinree]]. Since "Jar" is not a part of the standard Sangheili name, it may be assumed that it denotes Xytan's status as [[Imperial Admiral]], although this has yet to be confirmed. There is no other reference, however, of other names with this sort of addition, other than the character in ''The Ghosts of Onyx'', Voro 'Mantakree who was given the additional title Nar to denote his status as a Fleet Master.

There are a few exceptions of some Sangheili who haven't had the "-ee" suffix like [[Kusovai]], [[Zhar (Sangheili)|Zhar]] and [[Veer]]. The explanation is that different suffixes are awarded for different skills and positions.<ref>''[[Halo Encyclopedia]]</ref>

==Homeworld==

Sanghelios is the homeworld of the Sangheili species with a population of 8.135 billion. Sanghelios is the fourth planet in a [[wikipedia:Multiple_star_system|Triple Star System]] of stars [[Urs]], [[Fied]], and [[Joori]]. The planet has two Moons called [[Qikost]] and [[Suban]]. Many [[Forerunner]] artifacts exist on the planet, which are (or at least were) the topic of worship, as well as the cause of historical wars between the Sangheili and the San 'Shyuum before the formation of the Covenant.<ref name="Bestiarum"/> Sanghelios is divided into provinces, which in turn into states. Each state is owned by a lineage, and everyone born in that state adopts the lineage's name as a surname, whether they have the suffix 'ee' on the end or not. Each state is controlled by a [[Kaidon]], and is advised by Elders.

Sangheili are promoted based upon their skills, abilities, and the number of casualties they inflict upon their enemy. This is usually measured by scalps. A high-ranking Sangheili (a [[Zealot]]) may have personally slaughtered thousands of enemies throughout his military career.

|The Supreme Commander is the commander of a rather large or powerful fleet. In the [[Halo Graphic Novel]], he is depicted as clad in bright violet armor, with a long cloak that wraps around his shoulders. This particular Supreme Commander, Thel 'Vadam, was a friend and superior to [[Special Operations Commander|SpecOps Leader]][[Rtas 'Vadumee| Rtas 'Vadumee]] and would later become the [[Arbiter (character)|Arbiter]] of the Covenant. Thought to be a Zealot rank, due to Thel 'Vadam wearing Zealot armor at his trial in ''Halo 2''.

|The Sangheili Honor Guardsmen are the personal guard of the [[High Council]], in particular the [[Prophet Hierarchs]], but is later replaced by the [[Brutes]]. They wear ornate, ceremonial red and orange elaborately flanged armor which has a glow to it. Although they wield a large [[Honor_Guard_Pike|pike]] for ceremonial purposes, they generally utilize [[Energy Sword]]s, [[Plasma Rifle]]s, or [[Carbine]]s in actual combat. It is believed, although not confirmed, that they are slightly below [[Zealot]]s in the Covenant hierarchy.

|The Special Operations Commander of the Covenant appears to be an even higher title than Field Master (perhaps around the same level as a Ship Master or Fleet Master), controlling all [[Special Operations|Spec Ops]] within the Covenant and taking missions personally from the [[Prophets]]. Also, in ''Halo 2'' and ''Halo 3'', the only Sangheili known to hold this rank is [[Rtas 'Vadum]], who commands an [[Assault Carrier]], a ship usually used by Prophets, showing his high rank.

|colspan="3"|<center>'''[[Special Warfare Group|Specialists]]'''</center>

|'''[[Stealth Sangheili]]'''

|The Stealth Sangheili are the Covenant's assassins and spies, and they use [[Active Camouflage|Active Camo]] technology as their main ability, as the Special Operations Sangheili do. In ''[[Halo: Combat Evolved]]'', they do not have [[Elite Personal Energy Shield|Energy Shields]], but are nearly invisible to the naked eye. In ''[[Halo 2]]'', they have Energy Shields, but are still not as strong as normal. The Stealth Sangheili is never seen to have run away from a force (but not very many have been seen due to their highly trained abilities.) They're often used on ambushes, which, with the help of their active camouflage technology, allow them to take down many enemies, if they're unseen. They usually fight in pairs and wield two [[Plasma Rifles]] each and, sometimes on harder difficulties, [[Energy Swords]]. In ''[[Halo: Combat Evolved]]'', they had a light blue color, lighter than minor Sangheili Armor. In ''Halo 2'', it is a mixture of dark brown, tan and silver.

|'''[[Sangheili Ranger]]'''

|Rangers are a voluntary group of Sangheili that work in the least forgiving environment of all: vacuum. Their helmets completely encase their heads, protecting them from the vacuum of space. They wear a variant of Sangheili armor optimized for zero-gravity, non-atmosphere combat, similar in appearance to ''Halo 3's'' Assault [[armor permutation]]. Their armor is cobalt in color, brighter than that of the [[Sangheili Minor]]. They can pose a substantial threat, due to their unique movement options. There are also variants that use their equipment to give them a tactical advantage planet side, flying above and shooting from the air, confusing and demoralizing the enemy, similar to a [[Yanme'e|Drone]], but with more power and fewer numbers.

|colspan="3"|<center>'''Regular Infantry'''</center>

===Other Ranks===

;[[Arbiter (Rank)|Arbiter]]

In times of an extraordinary crisis, the [[High Council]] bestows the rank of the Arbiter on a single Sangheili. The most notable Arbiters are the ones of the [[Grunt Rebellion]], [[Taming of the Hunters|The Taming of the Hunters]], [[Ripa 'Moramee]], and most notable of all, [[Thel 'Vadam]], the Arbiter who stopped the [[Heretics (Faction)|Covenant Heretics]] on the [[Gas Mine]] and then aiding the UNSC and Covenant Separatists in the [[Great Schism]]. The armor of the Arbiter is an ancient version of the current Sangheili harness, which has primitive [[Active Camouflage]] that only last for a variably short period of time.

Kaidons are leaders of particular States on Sanghelios, and the heads of their Lineages. They are advised by a council of Elders, and are selected by this council. They may also serve in the Covenant military, though Kaidon does not appear to be a military rank in itself.<ref name="Cole Protocol"/>

;[[Oracle Master]]

Oracle Masters are apparently advisers to the High Council and to the [[High Prophets]], specializing in intelligence gathering and religious advise to high ranking Prophets and the Sangheilian Councilors. They seem to be few in number, as only one has ever been mentioned. Their name can be considered linked to the Monitor's of Installations, known to the Covenant as Oracles, perhaps metaphorically suggesting their level of intellect on par with that of an Oracle. Little beyond this limited information and speculation is known of the rank.

The aristocrats are important members of Sangheili society, allowed to wield [[Energy Swords]]. They are unable to marry, but allowed to mate with any female, married or unmarried, to "pass on the genes of sword fighting and the nobility." <ref name="Bestiarum"/>

;[[Light of Sanghelios]]

The Lights of Sanghelios, or Helios for short,<ref name="Contact Harvest">''[[Halo: Contact Harvest]]''</ref> wear silver armor and used [[Energy Stave]]s as weapons. Their only known appearance to date was in ''[[Halo: Contact Harvest]]'', where [[Prophet of Truth|Truth]] specifically chose them to protect him during his tenure as [[Minister of Fortitude]]. It is unknown whether these represent ''all'' Honor Guards, or whether they are just one sub-group of a larger organization.

;[[Ossoona]]

Ossoona is a special rank of Sangheili that are meant to be spies and are not properly equipped for heavy combat, instead meant for information gathering on human weapons and military data, because "the Elites had an unfortunate tendency to destroy everything in their path, leaving very little for their analysts to analyse". One of the major items of information the Ossoonas were tasked with discovering was the location of Earth. It is a temporary rank only granted to those who have attained at least the rank of Major Domo, the reason being that a Minor's lack of experience could cause them to be very easily compromised (i.e. detected) or that they may abandon the mission outright in pursuit of personal glory. It is not given to Sangheili of higher rank because they are considered too valuable and would rather engage in combat. During the mission, the Ossoona's armor is equipped with Active Camouflage and recording equipment. One example of a Ossoona was an Sangheili named [[Isna 'Nosolee]] from the book ''[[Halo: The Flood]]''. In ''Halo: CE'', Ossoonas don’t have any shields. It is possible that the Sangheili seen in Another Day at the Beach is an Ossoona as he has an Energy Sword and Active Camouflage.

The Ascetics are a special group of Sangheili made to ensure stability and purity. The Ascetic armor has been made to inflict a psychological fear by the use of special elements in the armor, such as the two "tusks" protruding from the [[Helmet]] and bright, glowing orange eyes. They do not appear in the games apart from an [[armor permutation]] in [[Halo 3]].

Commando is a Sangheili rank that was first observed during the [[Battle of Installation 04]]. It is a branch of the Special Warfare Group based upon pre-contact ground forces. Commando Sangheili possess hardened communication gear and up-link capable equipment that an ordinary elite wouldn't have access to. Their armor is streamlined for better maneuverability in close encounters. The armor is lightweight and advanced internal equipment increase the overall effectiveness of an individual Elite making them more deadly. Armor colors are the midnight black.

Prison guards are only seen in [[Halo Wars: Genesis]] and appear to serve as the security in a Sangheili prison. One is seen to be knocked out by [[Ripa 'Moramee]].

;[[Special Operations Officer]]

Spec. Ops leaders of certain squads are the second highest Spec. Ops rank, and wear pitch black armor.

;[[Weapons Master|'''Weapons Master''']]

Weapons Masters are Sangheili engineers who maintain and improve equipment used by the Covenant.

===Heretic Rank Structure===

[[Image:HereticLeaderPlasmaRifle08.jpg|thumb|right|150px|Sesa 'Refumee]]

[[Image:HereticEliteCarbine03.jpg|right|thumb|150px|A Heretic Sangheili Major]]

'''[[Sesa 'Refumee|Heretic Leader]] - Heretic Red/Thruster Pack:''' [[Sesa 'Refumee]], the leader of the [[Heretics]]. The armor he wears is modified from standard [[Sangheili Combat Harness|combat harnesses]], featuring body pieces with modified shapes and designs in shades of red, lack of helmet, and is upgraded with a Sangheili Ranger's thruster pack. This gave him a unique advantage in combat, but it was not enough for him to defeat the [[Arbiter (character)|Arbiter]], who slew him in the [[Battle of the Gas Mine]]. Prior to his death, he had come into contact with [[343 Guilty Spark (Monitor)|343 Guilty Spark]], who told him the true purpose of the [[The Halo Array|Halo Rings]]. The Hierarchs sent the Arbiter to quell this heresy, and with Sesa 'Refumee's death, he did. 'Refumee is the only Heretic to dual-wield Plasma Rifles.

'''[[Heretic Sangheili Major]] - Heretic Gold:''' Work as commanders of the [[Heretic Grunts]] and Heretic Sangheili Minors. They wear gold-colored Heretic armor, and are equipped with Covenant Carbines and [[Sentinel Beam]]s. A select few wield [[Energy Swords]]. While not so skilled in the Energy Swords use as Sangheili Honor Guards, Councilors, Zealots or even Ultras, they are quite dangerous due to their crafty flanking maneuvering and teamwork with other Heretics.

{{Elite Ranks}}

{{Quotes Link}}

*The dialogue spoken by the Elites of ''[[Halo: Combat Evolved]]'' was made by reversing and slowing sound clips of [[Sergeant Johnson]]. "Wort! Wort! Wort!" is the reversed phrase, "Go! Go! Go!". With the [[IWHBYD]] Skull turned on in ''[[Halo 3]]'', they will occasionally say their trademark, "Wort! Wort! Wort!"

*[[Jason Jones]] at first wanted the Elites to have tails, but [[Shi Kai Wang]] talked him out of it by arguing that the Elites would look too animalistic, as opposed to being an intelligent race. An additional point was that when the Elites sit, the only place their tails could go was folded between their legs, creating a seriously awkward appearance.<ref>''[[The Art of Halo]]'', page 23</ref>

*Sangheilian culture is comparable to that of the ancient [[wikipedia:Spartans|Spartans]] of [[Humanity]]'s past. Rank is achieved by success, and much of their lives revolve around war.

*In the original concept for ''[[Halo 3]]'', Elites were going to have the ability to dual wield [[Energy Swords]]. This feature was dropped from the final game.{{verify}}

*The Elites' overall composition and anatomy is probably inspired by the ''Predator and Aliens'' movies. They share the Aliens' head profile and a similar hand structure as well as the Predator's mandible framework and warrior society.

*In ''[[Halo: The Fall of Reach]]'', an Elite is said to have green blood when it is clearly purple. <ref name="Fall of Reach">''[[Halo: The Fall of Reach]]'', page 327</ref>

*They are, fittingly, the very first Covenant species the player encounters in the ''Halo'' games; when you make your way to the bridge of the [[Pillar of Autumn (Level)|Pillar of Autumn]] in ''[[Halo: Combat Evolved]]''; the Trial of the Supreme Commander, in ''[[Halo 2]]''; and in the opening cut scene of ''[[Halo 3]]''. Both of the latter are filled by the [[Thel 'Vadam|Arbiter]].

*In the ''Halo 3: The Ultimate Guide'' magazine, the [[Elite Ranger]]s were mistakenly called Jump Pack [[Jackal]]s.

[[Image:Elites.jpg|thumb|right|200px|The difference in helmet details can clearly be seen between the two Minors and their commanding [[Zealot]] in this scene from [[Two Betrayals]].]]

*There has been a running inconsistency in the franchise regarding when humans first encountered the Elites. According to ''Halo: The Fall of Reach'', Elites had not been deployed to combat against the UNSC prior to the [[Battle of Reach]] when John-117 encountered one above Reach. However, this has been abandoned in newer sources, most of which depict Elites being active in the field for most of the Human-Covenant War. Finally, the project page for ''[[Halo: Reach]]'' confirms that Elites have been observed in the field since the [[First Battle of Harvest]] in [[2525]].<ref>[http://www.bungie.net/projects/reach/article.aspx?ucc=enemies&cid=24611 '''Bungie.net''' - Halo: Reach: Enemies - Elite]</ref>

*Shaking one's head in a snaking motion suggests that something "is okay." <ref>''[[Halo: The Cole Protocol]]'', page 145</ref>

*In ''[[Halo: Contact Harvest]]'', the [[San 'Shyuum]] ordained the Sangheili to eradicate the [[Lekgolo]] race for "unauthorized contact" with Forerunner objects. At last, an Arbiter decided that they should "tame" the [[Lekgolo]] and forgive their sins.

*In ''[[Halo: Combat Evolved]]'', the Elites have two different types of helmet appearances. One is the classical shark-like helmet with the pointed cone at the peak of the helmet. The second is slightly different with a wide, crest-like curved upper piece on the helmet instead of the classical conical helmet.

*Certain ranks of Elites, such as [[Ultra Elite|Ultra Elites]], when wielding any weapon apart from an [[Energy Sword]], will drop the weapon they are holding, let out a battle cry and pull out their own Energy Sword and charge at the player if the player has lowered the Elite's shield or got too close.

*In ''Halo 3: ODST'', numerous dead Sangheili bodies are seen across [[New Mombasa]], murdered by the [[Jiralhanae]] under the [[Prophet of Truth]]'s orders. 

*In ''Halo 3'', the Elites will sometimes refer to the Master Chief as "Reclaimer" instead of "Demon." They most likely learned of this title from 343 Guilty Spark.

*Bungie has stated that the Elites in ''Halo: Reach'' will be much more massive and agile then before.

==Voice Talents==

*[[Keith David]] - [[Thel 'Vadam]] (Arbiter)

*[[Robert Davi]] - [[Rtas 'Vadum]] (Special Operations Commander)

*[[David Scully]] - Sangheili (in [[Halo: Combat Evolved]], [[Halo 2]], and [[Halo 3]])

*[[Miguel Ferrer]] - [[Sesa 'Refumee]] (Heretic Leader)

*[[Norm Woodel]] - Sangheili (in [[Halo 2]])

*Ronald Hippe - Sangheili (in [[Halo 3]])

*David Sobolov - [[Ripa 'Moramee]] (Arbiter), and Elites (in [[Halo Wars]])

Image:Shade.jpg|A [[Minor Sangheili]] fires at enemies with a [[Shade]].

Image:Goldlunge.jpg|A [[Zealot]] prepares to lunge.

Image:Early Elite Study.jpg|An early Elite study.

Image:Cryolab elites.jpg|A trio of Sangheili attacking the ''[[UNSC Pillar of Autumn|Pillar of Autumn]].''

Image:Ossoona.jpg|An Elite multiplayer character model.

Image:1208527543 Elites standard 2.jpg|A Sangheili with a [[Carbine]].

Image:1210794836 20338127-Medium1.jpg|A group of Sangheili lead by a [[Major Domo]].

Image:Elitevsflood.jpg|The different Sangheili helmet seen to the right.

Image:Arbiter3.jpg|[[Thel 'Vadamee]] enters the Sanctum of the [[Hierarchs]].

Image:SangheiliCermArmor.png|Sangheili Honor Guards wearing a different type of Ceremonial armor.

Image:RoaringSangheili.png|A Sangheili roaring after a Prophet was assassinated.

Image:Reach Elite.jpg|A Sangheili, as seen in ''Halo: Reach''.

Image:Night_07.jpg|A Sangheili in Halo Reach, about to be assassinated.

Image:ReachConcept EliteMinor.png|Halo: Reach concept art of a Sangheili Minor.

Image:ReachConcept EliteOfficer.png|Halo: Reach concept art of a "Sangheili Officer."

Image:Elite Comparisons.jpg|Different incarnations of the Sangheili in the ''Halo'' games. ''Halo: Reach'' iteration seen on far right.

File:Halo- Reach-Elite+Spartan Height Comparison.jpg|A size comparison of an Elite from ''Halo: Reach'' and a [[SPARTAN-III]].

==Sources==

{{Reflist|2}}

==Related Pages==

*[[Sangheili/Gameplay|Sangheili in the Games]]

{{Covenant}}

[[Category:The Covenant]]

[[Category:Elites]]

[[Category:Covenant Species]]

[[Category:Host Species]]

[[Category:Living Organisms]]