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|name=Precursors
|name=Precursors
|othernames=
|othernames=
|image=[[File:Enc22 Primordial.png|300px]]<br>The Primordial, a member of the Precursors
|image=[[File:Enc22 Primordial.png|300px]]<br>One of many forms of the Precursors
|homeworld=Extragalactic
|homeworld=Extragalactic
|height=
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|notable-group=  
|notable-group=  
|notable-person=[[Primordial]]
|notable-person=[[Primordial]]
|hidea=yes
|hideb=yes
}}
}}
{{Quote|We are the last of those who gave you breath and form, millions of years ago. We are the last of those your kind defied and ruthlessly destroyed. We are the last Precursors. And now we are ''legion''.|The [[Gravemind]] to [[Catalog]] in the final years of the [[Forerunner-Flood war]]<ref>'''Halo: Silentium''', ''page 175''</ref>}}
{{Quote|We are the last of those who gave you breath and form, millions of years ago. We are the last of those your kind defied and ruthlessly destroyed. We are the last Precursors. And now we are ''legion''.|The [[Gravemind]] to [[Catalog]] in the final years of the [[Forerunner-Flood war]]<ref>'''Halo: Silentium''', ''page 175''</ref>}}
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The majority of this information was mythology with a dubious historical basis, providing a set of explanations for the innumerable mysteries surrounding the Precursors. The facts were very different from what the Forerunners had ultimately chosen to believe.
The majority of this information was mythology with a dubious historical basis, providing a set of explanations for the innumerable mysteries surrounding the Precursors. The facts were very different from what the Forerunners had ultimately chosen to believe.


According to the [[Librarian]], the concept of one-mind unity as seen in the [[Flood]] is not an aspect inherent to the Precursor race as a whole. There was corruption, but purity, division and unity, inclusion and exclusion and all Precursors were not the same. While the [[Primordial]] relished in suffering, others celebrated joy.<ref>'''[[Halo: Point of Light]]''', ''page 315''</ref> The fugitives on [[Netherop]] appeared to be of this kind of Precursor, choosing to hide themselves away but at the same time allowing the [[Defenders of the Sanctum]] to share their hiding place, kept them fed using the Precursors' technology and allowed them to live in some modicum of comfort for over thirty years which was an act of compassion that didn't match the Forerunner stories about the race.{{Ref/Reuse|Out17}} The Precursors also healed [[Rosa Fuertes]]' injuries and incurable prion disease on the condition that Rosa kept their existence a secret and warned her that everyone must leave as they would all die otherwise,{{Ref/Reuse|Out16}} likely aware that the Inner Sanctum would become uninhabitable once the power source was gone.{{Ref/Reuse|Out25}}
According to the [[Librarian]], the concept of one-mind unity as seen in the [[Flood]] is not an aspect inherent to the Precursor race as a whole. There was corruption, but purity, division and unity, inclusion and exclusion and all Precursors were not the same. While the [[Primordial]] relished in suffering, others celebrated joy.<ref>'''[[Halo: Point of Light]]''', ''page 315''</ref>


==History==
==History==
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The Precursors originated outside the [[Milky Way]] and arrived in the galaxy billions of years ago.<ref name="warfleet 8">''[[Halo: Warfleet]]'', p. 8</ref> They were an incredibly advanced race of beings who explored many galaxies and seeded them with life over the course of many billions of years as part of a grand experiment.{{Ref/Reuse|warfleet 8}} As transsentient beings, they existed on a level beyond that of conventionally [[Sentience|sapient]] biological organisms; they were described as "dreamers and makers whose minds transcended many realms and having infinite forms, many voices, and singular purpose".<ref name="warfleet 92">''Halo: Warfleet'', p. 92</ref> The Precursors were not tied to any particular physical form, assuming any shape as they saw fit; they would allow themselves to die away and be evolved anew over and over again, taking on numerous incarnations both physical and immaterial. They lived through different stages of technological and cultural development countless times, being at times hyper-advanced and spacefaring and at others living primitively and remaining confined to their worlds.<ref>'''Halo: Silentium''', ''page 321'' (''"The Precursors lived in many shapes, flesh and spirit, primitive and advanced, spacefaring and locked to their worlds ... Evolved over and over again, died away, were reborn, explored, and seeded many galaxies ..."'')</ref> The Precursors based their existence around the philosophical concepts of the [[Mantle]], [[Living Time]], and a meta-technological mechanism known as [[neural physics]], which enabled them to manipulate the fabric of the universe. According to the philosophical aspect of neural physics, the universe itself is a living entity, though vastly different in nature and scale from organic beings.<ref name="c103">'''Halo: Cryptum''', ''page 103''</ref> The Precursors' stewardship for all life involved the belief that all experience of biological organisms enriched the greater, universal whole,<ref name="sweetness">'''Halo: Primordium''', ''pages 365, 367''</ref> something they experienced firsthand through the constantly changing nature of their own existence. To contain their vast knowledge and experience the Precursors created the [[Domain]], a transcendent quantum reservoir of information later accessed by the Forerunners.<ref name="sil320">'''Halo: Silentium''', ''pages 320-323''</ref> The Precursors were not strictly benevolent, considering strife, pain and indeed evil an inherent part of the universe. The struggles of good and evil, the pleasures and pains of life, added to the 'sweetness', a sensation or emotional state that seemed to not have a human-analogue.  
The Precursors originated outside the [[Milky Way]] and arrived in the galaxy billions of years ago.<ref name="warfleet 8">''[[Halo: Warfleet]]'', p. 8</ref> They were an incredibly advanced race of beings who explored many galaxies and seeded them with life over the course of many billions of years as part of a grand experiment.{{Ref/Reuse|warfleet 8}} As transsentient beings, they existed on a level beyond that of conventionally [[Sentience|sapient]] biological organisms; they were described as "dreamers and makers whose minds transcended many realms and having infinite forms, many voices, and singular purpose".<ref name="warfleet 92">''Halo: Warfleet'', p. 92</ref> The Precursors were not tied to any particular physical form, assuming any shape as they saw fit; they would allow themselves to die away and be evolved anew over and over again, taking on numerous incarnations both physical and immaterial. They lived through different stages of technological and cultural development countless times, being at times hyper-advanced and spacefaring and at others living primitively and remaining confined to their worlds.<ref>'''Halo: Silentium''', ''page 321'' (''"The Precursors lived in many shapes, flesh and spirit, primitive and advanced, spacefaring and locked to their worlds ... Evolved over and over again, died away, were reborn, explored, and seeded many galaxies ..."'')</ref> The Precursors based their existence around the philosophical concepts of the [[Mantle]], [[Living Time]], and a meta-technological mechanism known as [[neural physics]], which enabled them to manipulate the fabric of the universe. According to the philosophical aspect of neural physics, the universe itself is a living entity, though vastly different in nature and scale from organic beings.<ref name="c103">'''Halo: Cryptum''', ''page 103''</ref> The Precursors' stewardship for all life involved the belief that all experience of biological organisms enriched the greater, universal whole,<ref name="sweetness">'''Halo: Primordium''', ''pages 365, 367''</ref> something they experienced firsthand through the constantly changing nature of their own existence. To contain their vast knowledge and experience the Precursors created the [[Domain]], a transcendent quantum reservoir of information later accessed by the Forerunners.<ref name="sil320">'''Halo: Silentium''', ''pages 320-323''</ref> The Precursors were not strictly benevolent, considering strife, pain and indeed evil an inherent part of the universe. The struggles of good and evil, the pleasures and pains of life, added to the 'sweetness', a sensation or emotional state that seemed to not have a human-analogue.  


The Precursors were responsible for seeding the Milky Way with life, creating the galaxy's diverse composition of species to become "new tools and companions", and engineered millions of star systems. Over time, they would also judge whether a species was worthy of the Mantle, their assumed role of guardianship of all life. The humanoid species native to the world of [[Ghibalb]], who would come to be known as the [[Forerunner]]s, were next chosen for this task. Originally created by the Precursors to serve as their assistants and adjutants,{{Ref/Reuse|warfleet 8}} the Forerunners were eventually judged to be unworthy of taking on the Mantle and according to one record, planned to be wiped out<ref>'''Halo Mythos''', ''page 7''</ref>, and the Precursors instead decided that the responsibility would fall on the shoulders of another of their creations; a collection of species referred to as [[human]]ity, hailing from the planet known as [[Earth|Erde-Tyrene]]. According to this record, the Forerunners' made an expedition to Path Kethona, where they encountered their creators, and accidentally found out this genocidal plan <ref>'''Halo Mythos''', ''page 7''</ref> around [[10,000,000 BCE]]. The Forerunners decided to prevent this fate and [[Forerunner-Precursor war|furiously retaliated against]] their creators and drove them to near-extinction, first in the Milky Way and eventually in the satellite galaxy of [[Path Kethona]]; only a small number managed to escape the Forerunners' campaign of extermination. According to another record, the Precursors decision to pass the Mantle to humanity seeded antipathy in the hearts of the Forerunners and this combined with some Forerunners coming to believe the Precursors were planning to exterminate them, caused them to commit genocide against their creators in a one-sided war.{{Ref/Book|Id=Enc22P312|Enc22|Page=312}} This account was corroborated by the Gravemind, whom contained the consciousness of the Primordial, a Precursor and other Precursor essences who told the Ur-Didact that the Forerunners struck against their creators unprovoked.<ref>'''Halo: Silentium''', ''page 209''</ref>
The Precursors were responsible for seeding the Milky Way with life, creating the galaxy's diverse composition of species to become "new tools and companions", and engineered millions of star systems. Over time, they would also judge whether a species was worthy of the Mantle, their assumed role of guardianship of all life. The humanoid species native to the world of [[Ghibalb]], who would come to be known as the [[Forerunner]]s, were next chosen for this task. Originally created by the Precursors to serve as their assistants and adjutants,{{Ref/Reuse|warfleet 8}} the Forerunners were eventually judged to be unworthy of taking on the Mantle and according to one record, planned to be wiped out<ref>'''Halo Mythos''', ''page 7''</ref>, and the Precursors instead decided that the responsibility would fall on the shoulders of another of their creations; a collection of species referred to as [[human]]ity, hailing from the planet known as [[Earth|Erde-Tyrene]]. According to this record, the Forerunners' made an expedition to Path Kethona, where they encountered their creators, and accidentally found out this genocidal plan <ref>'''Halo Mythos''', ''page 7''</ref> around [[10,000,000 BCE]]. The Forerunners decided to prevent this fate and [[Forerunner-Precursor war|furiously retaliated against]] their creators and drove them to near-extinction, first in the Milky Way and eventually in the satellite galaxy of [[Path Kethona]]; only a small number managed to escape the Forerunners' campaign of extermination. According to another record, the Precursors decision to pass the Mantle to humanity seeded antipathy in the hearts of the Forerunners and this combined with some Forerunners coming to believe the Precursors were planning to exterminate them, caused them to genocide their creators in a one-sided war.{{Ref/Book|Id=Enc22P312|Enc22|Page=312}} This account was corroborated by the Gravemind, whom contained the consciousness of the Primordial, a Precursor and other Precursor essences who told the Ur-Didact that the Forerunners struck against their creators unprovoked.<ref>'''Halo: Silentium''', ''page 209''</ref>


During this war, some Precursors settled on [[Netherop]] with the Tier 6 civilization that was already on the planet. These Precursor fugitives used a weapon later called the [[Divine Hand]] to destroy a [[Guardian Custode]] that was sent after them by the Forerunners. However, the effects of their weapon devastated Netherop, turning a once lush planet into a barely inhabitable wasteland. The indigenous population was wiped out, but the Precursor fugitives remained in hiding on Netherop for over a hundred thousand years.{{Ref/Novel|Id=Out|Out}}
During this war, some Precursors settled on [[Netherop]] with the Tier 6 civilization that was already on the planet. These Precursor fugitives used a weapon later called the [[Divine Hand]] to destroy a [[Guardian Custode]] that was sent after them by the Forerunners. However, the effects of their weapon devastated Netherop, turning a once lush planet into a barely inhabitable wasteland. The indigenous population was wiped out, but the Precrusor fugitives remained in hiding on Netherop for over a hundred thousand years.{{Ref/Novel|Id=Out|Out}}


===Return===
===Return===
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===Netherop===
===Netherop===
In late [[2559]], forces from the [[UNSC]], the [[Swords of Sanghelios]] and the [[Banished]] sought the [[Divine Hand]], the weapon that the Precursor fugitives had used on [[Netherop]] to destroy an attacking [[Guardian Custode]]. The hope was to use this mysterious weapon to defeat [[Cortana]] and the [[Created]].{{Ref/Reuse|Out}} After encountering examples of technology that didn't match the Tier 6 inhabitants of Netherop, [[Olympia Vale]] and [[Keely Iyuska]], remembering the [[Gravemind]]'s story of the [[Forerunner-Precursor war]], realized that the fugitives were Precursors and worried that they might have survived the eons. However, these Precursors appeared to be compassionate rather than vengeful like the [[Primordial]] was because, as noted by Iyuska, they allowed the [[Defenders of the Sanctum]] to share their hiding place, kept them fed, and allowed them to live in some modicum of comfort for over thirty years using the Precursors' [[nanotechnology]].{{Ref/Novel|Id=Out17|Out|17}}
In late [[2559]], forces from the [[UNSC]], the [[Swords of Sanghelios]] and the [[Banished]] sought the [[Divine Hand]], the weapon that the Precursor fugitives had used on [[Netherop]] to destroy an attacking [[Guardian Custode]]. The hope was to use this mysterious weapon to defeat [[Cortana]] and the [[Created]].{{Ref/Reuse|Out}} After encountering examples of technology that didn't match the Tier 6 inhabitants of Netherop, [[Olympia Vale]] and [[Keely Iyuska]], remembering the [[Gravemind]]'s story of the [[Forerunner-Precursor war]], realized that the fugitives were Precursors and worried that they might have survived the eons.{{Ref/Novel|Id=Out17|Out|17}} At the same time, a Precursor approached a severely injured [[Rosa Fuertes]] with the choice of whether to exist or not. The Precursor made it clear that she must not tell anyone of their encounter and healed Rosa of her incurable prion disease. The Precursor told Rosa that the species called itself the Veiled Ones, then the Lost Ones and now Nothing.{{Ref/Novel|Id=Out16|Out|16}} Rosa subsequently kept quiet about her encounter with the Precursor, sure that they were still with her, not wanting to know what they would do if Rosa betrayed them, and knowing that, real or not, they had saved her life.{{Ref/Novel|Out|22}}
 
At the same time, two Precursors approached a severely injured [[Rosa Fuertes]] with the choice of whether to exist or not. The Precursors made it clear that she must not tell anyone of their encounter and healed Rosa of her incurable prion disease. The Precursors told Rosa that the species called itself the Veiled Ones, then the Lost Ones and now Nothing and warned her that everyone must leave the planet with her or they would die.{{Ref/Novel|Id=Out16|Out|16}} Rosa subsequently kept quiet about her encounter with the Precursors, sure that they were still with her, not wanting to know what they would do if Rosa betrayed them, and knowing that, real or not, they had saved her life.{{Ref/Novel|Out|22}}
 
Subsequently, the Banished were allowed to take the Precursor weapon before all of the survivors of the battle fled Netherop before [[Created]] forces could arrive to investigate.{{Ref/Novel|Out|24}} Without the power source for the Divine Hand, the [[Sanctum of the Ancients]] and the remaining Precursor technology on the planet lost power, causing the food and water that had been grown for the Defenders of the Sanctum to become withered and contaminated, leaving [[Nizat 'Kvarosee]] and [[Tam 'Lakosee]] facing imminent death after they were left behind, fulfilling the Precursors' warning to Rosa that anyone who remained behind would die.{{Ref/Reuse|Out25}}


==Appearance==
==Appearance==
Due to the Precursors' transsentient nature, their true physical form (if they took one) is unknown. According to the Gravemind, they could assume any physical or immaterial form they saw fit, having done so over billions of years of existence.<ref>'''Halo: Silentium''', ''page 321''</ref>
Due to the Precursors' transsentient nature, what their true physical forms indeed if they possessed any originally are unknown but according to the Gravemind, they could assume any form they saw fit, be it physical or immaterial, having done so over billions of years of existence..<ref>'''Halo: Silentium''', ''page 321''</ref>


At least three forms are known with some degree of detail. One form of Precursor, or at least an infantile stage of them, took the form of green teardrop plants as large as melons that when exposed to light would unfurl wide leathery leaves that would fan gently with the grace of a bowing dancer, and expose a glowing starburst of delicate white blooms dangling from groups of lantern-like stems.{{Ref/Novel|PoL|page 263}}
At least three forms are known in detail to some degree. One form of Precursor, or at least an infantile stage of them, took the form of green teardrop plants as large as melons that when exposed to light would unfurl wide leathery leaves that would fan gently with the grace of a bowing dancer, and expose a glowing starburst of delicate white blooms dangling from groups of lantern-like stems.{{Ref/Novel|PoL|page 263}}


Another form of Precursor is the Primordial who was massive in size; the mold encapsulating the being on Charum Hakkor outlined a being approximately fifteen meters tall and eleven meters wide with the Ur-Didact seeing it on Charum Hakkor describing it as possessing an insectoid head, four arms, and two degenerate legs and a long, segmented "tail" being attached to the base of the skull and tipped with a two meter-long barb. Each of its hands had three fingers and a central opposable thumb. The face of the Primordial had been likened to that of a eurypterid, or "sea scorpion," a creature that the Precursors had allegedly seeded on a number of planets including Earth. Its head was flattened, with oval compound eyes and insect-like mouthparts.<ref name="c277">'''Halo: Cryptum''', ''page 277''</ref><ref>'''Halo: Cryptum''', ''page 119''</ref> Later, aboard Installation 07, the being was described as having a large number of legs which it held in a curled-up position similar to a spider. The creature's torso was described as "grossly fat," and its skin was covered in a glassy, crystalline coating; a fine powder often fell from its body, perhaps Flood spores or the same powder responsible for the original Flood outbreak. As a Gravemind, the Primordial was capable of shifting its physical form to an extent, such as rearranging its limbs.<ref name="p108">'''Halo: Primordium''', ''page 108-109''</ref> However given that the Primordial was said to be heavily mutated to survive vast spans of time, it is likely it no longer resembled other Precursors as they appeared during the time of the Forerunner-Precursor war thus it is likely this form was unique to the Primordial.<ref name="mythos 9">'''[[Halo Mythos]]''', ''page 9''</ref>
Another form of Precursor is the Primordial who was massive in size; the mold encapsulating the being on Charum Hakkor outlined a being approximately fifteen meters tall and eleven meters wide with the Ur-Didact seeing it on Charum Hakkor describing it as possessing an insectoid head, four arms, and two degenerate legs and a long, segmented "tail" being attached to the base of the skull and tipped with a two meter-long barb. Each of its hands had three fingers and a central opposable thumb. The face of the Primordial had been likened to that of a eurypterid, or "sea scorpion," a creature that the Precursors had allegedly seeded on a number of planets including Earth. Its head was flattened, with oval compound eyes and insect-like mouthparts.<ref name="c277">'''Halo: Cryptum''', ''page 277''</ref><ref>'''Halo: Cryptum''', ''page 119''</ref> Later, aboard Installation 07, the being was described as having a large number of legs which it held in a curled-up position similar to a spider. The creature's torso was described as "grossly fat," and its skin was covered in a glassy, crystalline coating; a fine powder often fell from its body, perhaps Flood spores or the same powder responsible for the original Flood outbreak. As a Gravemind, the Primordial was capable of shifting its physical form to an extent, such as rearranging its limbs.<ref name="p108">'''Halo: Primordium''', ''page 108-109''</ref> However given that the Primordial was said to be heavily mutated to survive vast spans of time, it is likely it no longer resembled other Precursors as they appeared during the time of the Forerunner-Precursor war thus it is likely this form was unique to the Primordial.<ref name="mythos 9">'''[[Halo Mythos]]''', ''page 9''</ref>


The most detailed and most prominent form of the Precursors known to the inhabitants of the Milky Way is their form as the Flood, a species of highly virulent parasitic organisms that reproduce and grow by consuming sentient lifeforms of sufficient biomass and cognitive capability. This form was initially born of corrupted Precursor remains.<ref>'''Halo: Silentium''', ''pages 181-182''</ref>
The most detailed and most prominent form of the Precursors known to the inhabitants of the Milky Way is their form as the Flood, a species of highly virulent parasitic organisms that reproduce and grow by consuming sentient lifeforms of sufficient biomass and cognitive capability. This form was intially born of corrupted Precursor remains.<ref>'''Halo: Silentium''', ''pages 181-182''</ref>
 
On [[Netherop]] the Precursor fugitives, of which there appeared to be at least two, took on the form of the pearl ambiance around [[Rosa Fuertes]].{{Ref/Reuse|Out16}}


==Technology==
==Technology==
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Perhaps the Precursors' most extraordinary creation was what the Forerunners knew as the [[Domain]]: a vast reserve containing the totality of the Precursors' accumulated knowledge and experience - amounting to a hundred billion years, with most of the information gathered originating from the beginning of the universe if not earlier. This reserve of knowledge was contained in Precursor constructs in the Milky Way galaxy and projected a massive field through which the records could be accessed anywhere regardless of locality. The Domain itself was also a conscious entity, although this only became apparent to most Forerunners near the end of the Forerunner-Flood war. The Domain would later be discovered and appropriated by the Forerunners as a store of their own records and knowledge, becoming a principal element of their culture. Despite this, the Domain remained highly esoteric to the Forerunners; not even its origin and true nature were known. With the activation of the Halo Array and the galaxy-wide unraveling of Precursor neural physics, the Domain and all knowledge contained therein was lost along with all Precursor architecture.{{Ref/Reuse|sil320}} While a group of surviving Forerunners later managed to reactivate the Domain, it remains unclear how much of the knowledge it once contained has been successfully recovered.{{Ref/Reuse|ptk}}
Perhaps the Precursors' most extraordinary creation was what the Forerunners knew as the [[Domain]]: a vast reserve containing the totality of the Precursors' accumulated knowledge and experience - amounting to a hundred billion years, with most of the information gathered originating from the beginning of the universe if not earlier. This reserve of knowledge was contained in Precursor constructs in the Milky Way galaxy and projected a massive field through which the records could be accessed anywhere regardless of locality. The Domain itself was also a conscious entity, although this only became apparent to most Forerunners near the end of the Forerunner-Flood war. The Domain would later be discovered and appropriated by the Forerunners as a store of their own records and knowledge, becoming a principal element of their culture. Despite this, the Domain remained highly esoteric to the Forerunners; not even its origin and true nature were known. With the activation of the Halo Array and the galaxy-wide unraveling of Precursor neural physics, the Domain and all knowledge contained therein was lost along with all Precursor architecture.{{Ref/Reuse|sil320}} While a group of surviving Forerunners later managed to reactivate the Domain, it remains unclear how much of the knowledge it once contained has been successfully recovered.{{Ref/Reuse|ptk}}
However, not all Precursor technology was based on neural physics. A group of Precursor fugitives on [[Netherop]] instead used an extraordinarily advanced form of self-directing [[nanotechnology]] to build [[Sanctum of the Ancients|their base]] and [[Divine Hand|their weapon]].{{Ref/Reuse|Out17}} [[Keely Iyuska]] suggested that such technology was probably just a parlor trick to a species as advanced as the Precursors.{{Ref/Novel|Out|13}} The Precursor nanotechnology was unaffected by the firing of the Halo Array and was still active a hundred thousand years later where it was made use of by the [[Defenders of the Sanctum]], a group of [[Sangheili]] exiles on the planet.{{Ref/Reuse|Out}} The technology was powered by a [[vacuum energy condenser]] and once it was removed,{{Ref/Novel|Out|21}} all of the Precursor technology shut down, causing the food and water that it had grown for the Sangheili to wither and become contaminated.{{Ref/Novel|Id=Out25|Out|25}}


==Production notes==
==Production notes==
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*''[[Halo: Point of Light]]''
*''[[Halo: Point of Light]]''
*''[[Halo: Outcasts]]''
*''[[Halo: Outcasts]]''
*''[[Halo: Epitaph]]''


==Sources==
==Sources==

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