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{{Status|Canon}}
{{Era|UNSC|HCW}}
{{City infobox
{{Ratings}}
{{Template:City
|city= Old Mombasa
|city= Old Mombasa
|image= [[File:H2A Metropolis Loadscreen.png|300px]]
|image= [[File:OldMombasaSkyline.png|300px]]
|location= [[Kenya]], [[East African Protectorate]], [[Earth]]
|location= [[Kenya]], [[East African Protectorate]], [[Earth]]
|built=
|built= *Mombasa- Before the 12th Century
*Old Mombasa- 24th Century
|destroyed= [[2552]] (partially)
|destroyed= [[2552]] (partially)
|notable=
|notable= [[Battle of Earth]], [[Battle of Mombasa]]
|affiliation= [[Human]]
|affiliation= [[Human]]
}}
}}


'''Old Mombasa''' was the older, more run-down sector in [[Mombasa]], [[Republic of Kenya|Kenya]] on [[Earth]]. All municipalities within a 74-kilometer radius of the island-city of [[New Mombasa]] were unofficially referred to as Old Mombasa.{{Ref/Site|Id=guide|URL=http://halo.bungie.net/projects/odst/guide.aspx|Site=Bungie.net|Page=Halo 3 ODST : Field Guide - New Mombasa|D=25|M=05|Y=2013|LocalArchive=Archive:Bungie.net/Halo 3: ODST: Field Guide#Intel}}
'''Old Mombasa''' is the older, more run-down sector in [[Mombasa]], [[Republic of Kenya|Kenya]] on [[Earth]]. All municipalities within a 74 km radius of the island-city of [[New Mombasa]] are unofficially referred to as Old Mombasa. While New Mombasa was a dynamic, cosmopolitan city, Old Mombasa was much more dilapidated.
__TOC__
{{clear}}
==Description==
[[File:Turf.PNG|thumb|The multiplayer map Turf, showcasing the architecture of Old Mombasa.]]
Old Mombasa surrounds [[Wikipedia:Mombasa Island|Mombasa Island]], which now houses the metropolis of [[New Mombasa]]. The island is located between two ocean inlets, [[Wikipedia:Tudor Creek|Tudor Creek]] to the north and [[Wikipedia:Kilindini Harbour|Kilindini Harbour]] to the south. Old Mombasa is located across these bodies of water on both sides of the island. Originally, the city extended to a peninsula between the creeks northwest of the island, but due to global warming and the subsequent rise of sea levels, and the possible creation of an artificial waterway deep inland, this landmass is completely submerged by the 26th century.


==History==
Old Mombasa's architecture architecture is an odd hodgepodge of old and new: 16th-century Muslim arcades, aging 21st-century office buildings, looming 26th-century power couplings. Old concrete homes secured with computerized locks. Clotheslines strung next to power lines. Mechanical gates set into ancient brick walls. The culture also seems displaced; while New Mombasa is populated with industrial workers and ambitious cosmopolitans, Old Mombasa is considered to be more of a slum. The residents of Old Mombasa even spoke their own dialect, indicating their isolation.<ref>'''[[Halo Graphic Novel]]''', ''[[Second Sunrise Over New Mombasa]]''</ref>
[[File:H2A Campaign MombasaWall.png|thumb|250px|left|The seawalls of Old Mombasa.]]
At some point prior to 2552, large sea walls were constructed along the beaches of Old Mombasa.{{Ref/Reuse|outskirts}}


In the dawn of the 24th century, Mombasa was chosen to be Earth's first [[Space elevator|tether]] city. Consequently, the island-city transformed into the hi-tech metropolis of New Mombasa, while large portions of its old population migrated to the mainland towns. By 2430, most of the surrounding towns had effectively become part of the Mombasa urban area, collectively referred to as "Old Mombasa". The switch was never official and many of the neighborhoods within direct line of sight to the Mombasa Tether still distribute newspapers and [[chatter]] directories under their "old" names.{{Ref/Reuse|guide}}
== History ==
[[File:OutskirtsOuter Wall16001200.jpg|thumb|The seawalls of Old Mombasa.]]
The mainland districts were stifled, ironically, by their thirst for growth. During the 21st and 22nd centuries, sea levels worldwide began rising due to global warming. Port cities around the planet were faced with a choice: construct flood control measures, or drown. In Mombasa, it was decided that, rather than shore up the old docks on Mombasa Island, it would be easier to build brand new ports on the mainland, southwest of the city. So massive seawalls were built to hold back the rising waters, and new dock structures extended out into Kilindini Harbor.


Prior to the Covenant attack, a [[Spartan 1.1 faction|group of]] [[Spartan 1.1]]s led by [[Kevin Morales]] had hidden away guns on a rooftop in Old Mombasa.<ref>''[[I love bees]]'', [[Axon Clips]], [[Axon Clips Chapter 12|Chapter 12]] - "Enter Kevin"</ref>
For a time, these docks brought prosperity to the mainland. Shantytowns were demolished to make way for new office buildings, highways were constructed, and commerce thrived. But by the end of the 23rd century, global warming began to reverse as new technologies emerged and millions of people departed Earth for colonies in the rest of the UNSC-controlled space. Sea levels began receding as temperatures dropped worldwide. In time, the port facilities on the mainland were left literally high and dry.


===Covenant invasion===
Unfortunately, interstellar travel was discovered just as the mainland's ports became useless. In the dawn of the 24th century, Mombasa was chosen to be Earth's first [[Space Elevator|tether]] city. As a result, the [[New Mombasa Orbital Elevator]] and its attendant port system was constructed on Mombasa Island. Consequently, the island-city transformed into the hi-tech metropolis of New Mombasa, while the mainland area languished, closed off behind its useless seawall.
[[File:OM north.png|thumb|250px|A portion of Old Mombasa north of Mombasa Island.]]
On [[2552#October|October 20, 2552]], the [[Covenant]] [[Battle of Earth|invaded Earth]]. During the orbital battle, the [[Prophet of Regret]]'s flagship, ''[[Solemn Penance]]'', slipped past Earth's [[Orbital defense platform|defense grid]] and descended near the surface, and started deploying troops in both New and Old Mombasa. During [[Battle of Mombasa|the battle]], three [[D77-TC Pelican|Pelican]] dropships, one with [[John-117|SPARTAN-117]] on board, were deployed to the city with the mission to capture the Prophet of Regret. On their way to New Mombasa, all of the Pelicans were shot down by a Covenant [[Protos-pattern Scarab|Scarab]], and crash-landed in Old Mombasa Sector 0-5. Throughout the rest of the mission, the Chief, accompanied by [[Avery Johnson|Sergeant Johnson]] and a number of [[UNSC Marine Corps|UNSC Marines]], fought their way through the slums of the old city, to the [[Hotel Zanzibar]], out onto the beaches, and finally to the underground [[New Mombasa 105 East|highway system]] that connects the city to [[New Mombasa]].<ref name="outskirts">''[[Halo 2]]'', campaign level [[Outskirts (Level)|Outskirts]]</ref>


When Regret's carrier jumped into slipspace above the city, the jump created a large crater in Old Mombasa, north of the Mombasa island.<ref>''Halo 3: ODST'', campaign level [[Prepare To Drop]]</ref> The Slipspace rift also sucked several city blocks through, and some of the buildings ended up in outer space near [[Installation 05]].<ref>''Halo 2'', campaign level [[Delta Halo]]</ref> After the battle, large portions of Old Mombasa were [[Glassing|glassed]] by the [[Truth's fleet|Covenant fleet]] in order to unearth the [[Forerunner]] [[Portal at Voi|portal artifact]] the city was built upon.<ref>''[[Halo 3: ODST]]'', campaign level [[Coastal Highway]]</ref>
=== Covenant Invasion ===
[[File:OM_north.png|thumb|200px|Mainland north of Mombasa island.]]
On [[2552#October|October 20, 2552]], the [[Covenant Empire]] [[Battle of Earth|invaded Earth]]. During the orbital battle, the [[Prophet of Regret]]'s [[Regret's Carrier|Flagship]] slipped past Earth's defense grid and descended near the surface, and started deploying troops in both New and Old Mombasa. During [[Battle of Mombasa|the battle]], three [[Dropship 77-Troop Carrier|Pelican dropships]], one with [[John-117|SPARTAN-117]] onboard, were deployed to the city with the mission to capture the Prophet of Regret. On their way to New Mombasa, all of the Pelicans were shot down by a Covenant [[Type-47 Ultra Heavy Assault Platform|Scarab]], and crash-landed in Old Mombasa Sector 0-5. Throughout the rest of the mission, the Chief, accompanied by [[Avery J. Johnson|Sergeant Johnson]] and a number of [[UNSC Marine Corps|UNSC Marines]], fights through the slums of the old city, to the [[Hotel Zanzibar]], out onto the beaches, and finally to the underground [[New Mombasa 105 East|highway system]] that connects the city to [[New Mombasa]].<ref>'''[[Halo 2]]''', campaign level, ''[[Outskirts (Level)|Outskirts]]''</ref>


At some point during or after the battle, {{Class|Crassus|supercarrier}}s were sent to the [[Mombasa Quays]] with [[F-99 Wombat]]s and [[Pelican]]s.<ref>''[[Halo 3]]'', multiplayer map [[Longshore]]</ref>
When Regret's Carrier jumped into slipspace above the city, the jump created a large crater into Old Mombasa, north of the Mombasa island. The Slipspace portal also sucked several city blocks through, and some of the buildings ended up in outer space near [[Installation 05]]. After the battle, large portions of Old Mombasa were [[Glassing|glassed]] by the [[Truth's Fleet|Covenant fleet]] in order to unearth the [[Forerunner]] [[The Artifact|Portal Artifact]] the city was built upon.<ref>'''[[Halo 3: ODST]]'''</ref>
 
{{clear}}
==Geography==
== Locations ==
Old Mombasa surrounds [[Wikipedia:Mombasa Island|Mombasa Island]], which housed the metropolis of [[New Mombasa]]. The island is located between two ocean inlets, [[Wikipedia:Tudor Creek|Tudor Creek]] to the north and [[Wikipedia:Kilindini Harbour|Kilindini Harbor]] to the south. Old Mombasa was located across these bodies of water on both sides of the island.
===Locations===
*[[Grid Kilo 23]]
*[[Grid Kilo 23]]
*[[Hope Station]]
*[[Magongo]]
*[[Nairobi Road]]
*[[Nyali]]
**[[Nyali Station]]
*[[Obote Avenue]]
*[[Sector 0-5]]
*[[Sector 0-5]]
**[[Voi Theater]]
*[[Liberty Street]]
**[[Hotel Zanzibar]]
*[[Hotel Zanzibar]]
**[[Liberty Street]]
*[[Voi Theater]]
**[[Section 0-5 UEG Storage Facility]]
*[[Mombasa Quays]]
**[[Captain J. Bennier Mombasa Inlet]]
***[[Mombasa Inlet Plant]]
*[[New Mombasa 105 East]]


==Government==
*''[[District]]''
Some areas of Old Mombasa had connection to the [[Superintendent]].<ref name="h2aoutskirts">''[[Halo 2: Anniversary]]'', campaign level [[Outskirts]]</ref>
*''[[Turf]]''
 
*''[[Longshore]]''
The [[New Mombasa Police Department]] also had at least one station in Old Mombasa.{{Ref/Reuse|h2aoutskirts}}
{{clear}}
 
== Trivia ==
Garbage in the area was handled by [[New Mombasa Waste Management]].{{Ref/Reuse|outskirts}}
*While not accessible in ''[[Halo 3: ODST]]'', Old Mombasa can be seen in the background during some [[campaign]] levels. It should be noted that the bridge connecting Old Mombasa to New Mombasa in ''Halo 2'' is missing from ''Halo 3: ODST''. This is likely due to the fact the game is set on the other side of the city and the entire north-western side of Mombasa has no modeled geometry.
 
[[New Mombasa Transit Authority]] had several [[Maglev train]] stations in areas of Old Mombasa.<ref>''Halo 2'', multiplayer level [[Terminal (map)|Terminal]]</ref>
 
==Culture==
The residents of Old Mombasa even spoke their own dialect, indicating their isolation.<ref>''[[Halo Graphic Novel]]'', [[Second Sunrise Over New Mombasa]]</ref>
===Architecture===
[[File:H2A Campaign OldMombasaCity.png|thumb|250px|The streets of Old Mombasa, showcasing the characteristic, low-level architecture of the historic districts.]]
 
Old Mombasa's architecture is an odd hodgepodge of old and new: 16th-century Muslim arcades, aging 21st-century office buildings, looming 26th-century power couplings. Old concrete homes secured with computerized locks. Clotheslines strung next to power lines. Mechanical gates set into ancient brick walls.{{Ref/Reuse|outskirts}}
 
==Production note==
While it is not accessible in ''Halo 3: ODST'', Old Mombasa can be seen in the background during some [[campaign]] levels. The bridge connecting Old Mombasa to New Mombasa in ''Halo 2'' is conspicuously absent from the later game. This is because ''ODST'' is set on the other side of the city; to save in-game resources the northwestern side of Mombasa has no modeled geometry.


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
===Concept art===
<gallery widths="150">
<gallery>
File:Old_Mombasa.jpg|Panoramic view of the skyline. Note tusk-shaped archway similar to [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Tusks_in_City_of_Mombasa.jpg a pair] present in [[Wikipedia:Mombasa|modern-day Mombasa]].
File:H2_OldMombasa_Concept.png|Concept art of a street in Old Mombasa.
File:Hotelz2rw.jpg|[[Hotel Zanzibar]] in Old Mombasa.
File:H2A MombasaBeach Concept.jpg|''Halo 2: Anniversary'' concept art of a beach in Old Mombasa.
File:Longshorepic.jpg|[[Longshore|A port]] in Old Mombasa.
File:H2A JunctionBox Concept.jpg|''Halo 2: Anniversary'' concept art for a junction box.
File:OM_concept.png|Concept art of a street in Old Mombasa.
</gallery>
 
===Screenshots===
<gallery>
File:OldMombasaSkyline.png|Old Mombasa in 2552.
File:Old_Mombasa.jpg|Panoramic view of the skyline. Note tusk-shaped archway similar to [[Wikipedia:File:Tusks in City of Mombasa.jpg|a pair]] present in [[Wikipedia:Mombasa|modern-day Mombasa]].
File:H2A Campaign OldMombasaSkyline.png|The Old Mombasa skyline as viewed from [[New Mombasa 105 East]].
File:H2_Turf_1.png|A section of [[Liberty Street]], showcasing the architecture of Old Mombasa.
File:Hotelz2rw.jpg|[[Hotel Zanzibar]] in Old Mombasa, as seen in ''Halo 2''.
File:H2A - HotelZanzibar.jpg|Hotel Zanzibar in ''Halo 2: Anniversary''.
File:OutskirtsOuter Wall16001200.jpg|The seawalls of Old Mombasa, as seen in ''Halo 2''.
File:H2ACampaign MombasaWall2.png|The city's seawalls, as seen in ''Halo 2 Anniversary''.
File:H3 Longshore Overview.jpg|[[Mombasa Quays|A port]] in Old Mombasa.
File:Outskirts_06.jpg|Panorama of the beaches of Old Mombasa.
File:Outskirts_06.jpg|Panorama of the beaches of Old Mombasa.
File:MCC_H2A_Background.png|Old Mombasa as depicted in the ''Halo 2'' campaign menu on ''[[Halo: The Master Chief Collection]]''.
File:Old Mombasa street.jpg|[[Benjamin Giraud]] in Old Mombasa talking with an [[Unidentified salesman]].
File:H3ODST - OldMombasaCoastalHighway.jpg|Old Mombasa as seen from the [[New Mombasa Waterfront Highway]].
</gallery>
</gallery>


==List of appearances==
==List of appearances==
*''[[i love bees]]'' {{Fm}}
*''[[Halo 2]]''
*''[[Halo 2]]'' {{1st}}
*''[[Halo Graphic Novel]]''
**''[[Second Sunrise Over New Mombasa]]''
*''[[Halo 3: ODST]]''
*''[[Halo 3: ODST]]''
**''[[Sadie's Story]]''
*''[[Halo: Evolutions]]''
**''[[Palace Hotel]]''
*''[[Halo 2: Anniversary]]''
*''[[Hunt the Truth]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo Infinite: Memory Agent]]'' {{Mo}}


==Sources==
== Sources ==
{{Ref/Sources}}
<references/>


{{MombasaLocales}}
==External links==
*[[Wikipedia:Mombasa|Mombasa on Wikipedia]]
*[[Wikipedia:Mombasa Island|Mombasa Island on Wikipedia]]
[[Category:Mombasa]]
[[Category:Mombasa]]
[[Category:Human cities]]
[[Category:Cities]]
[[Category:East African Protectorate]]
[[Category:Earth]]

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