Editing Nightfall

From Halopedia, the Halo wiki

You are not logged in. Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits. If you log in or create an account, your edits will be attributed to your username, along with other benefits.

The edit can be undone. Please check the comparison below to verify that this is what you want to do, and then publish the changes below to finish undoing the edit.

Latest revision Your text
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Status|Gameplay}}
{{Era|RW}}
{{Center|''This article is about the level. For the digital feature, see [[Halo: Nightfall]]. For the armor set, see [[Nightfall armor]]. For the [[Halo: Reach]] track, see [[Nightfall (music)]].''}}
{{Center|''This article is about the level. For the digital feature, see [[Halo: Nightfall]]. For the armor set, see [[Nightfall armor]]. For the [[Halo: Reach]] track, see [[Nightfall (music)]].}}
{{Level infobox
{{Level Infobox
|pagegamelabel=HR
|prev = ''[[ONI: Sword Base]]''
|name='''''Nightfall'''''
|next = ''[[Tip of the Spear]]''
|image=[[File:HR Nightfall Loadscreen.png|300px]]
|game = ''[[Halo: Reach]]''
|prev=''[[ONI: Sword Base]]''
|name = '''''Nightfall'''''
|next=''[[Tip of the Spear]]''
|image = [[File:Level - Nightfall.jpg|300px]]
|game=''[[Halo: Reach]]''
|player = [[SPARTAN-B312]]
|devname=<code>m30</code>{{Ref/File|Id=HREK|HREK|HREK\tags\levels\solo\m30\m30.scenario}}
|date = [[2552#August|August 11, 2552]]
|player=[[Spartan_(multiplayer)#Campaign_and_Firefight|Noble Six]]
|place = [[Viery Territory]], [[Reach]]
|date=[[2552#August|August 11, 2552]]
|objective = Recon [[Covenant]]-occupied dark zone with [[Jun-A266]]
|place=[[Viery Territory]], [[Reach]]
|objective = Recon [[Covenant]]-occupied dark zone with [[Jun-A266]].
|partime=00:10:00 {{C|''Master Chief Collection''}}
|parscore=7,500 {{C|''Master Chief Collection''}}<br/>10,000 {{C|''Halo: Reach''}}
}}
}}
{{Article quote|Move in behind enemy lines and evaluate the opposition.}}
{{Article Quote|Move in behind enemy lines and evaluate the opposition.}}
'''Nightfall''' is the fourth [[campaign]] level of ''[[Halo: Reach]]''.{{Ref/Site|D=01|M=6|Y=2020|URL=http://www.gamespot.com/xbox360/action/haloreach/video/6272121/halo-reach-interview--campaign|Site=Gamespot|Page=Halo: Reach Interview}}
'''Nightfall''' is the fourth [[campaign]] level of ''[[Halo: Reach]]''.<ref>[http://www.gamespot.com/xbox360/action/haloreach/video/6272121/halo-reach-interview--campaign '''Gamespot''' - ''Halo: Reach'' Interview]</ref>
 
Upon completing this level on [[Normal]], [[Heroic]], or [[Legendary]] the player will unlock the "[[I Need a Weapon]]" [[achievement]] and 10 [[Gamerpoint]]s.


==Summary==
==Summary==
Line 33: Line 31:
*'''[[Warrant Officer]] Jun-A266''': "[[Recon Team Bravo]] reporting: Three and Six in position. It's starting to get crowded up here, Kat."
*'''[[Warrant Officer]] Jun-A266''': "[[Recon Team Bravo]] reporting: Three and Six in position. It's starting to get crowded up here, Kat."


*'''[[Lieutenant Commander]] [[Catherine-B320]] (COM)''': "Then we're closing in. Report any Covenant structures or devices. Direct action may be necessary."
*'''[[Lieutenant Commander]] [[Kat-B320]] (COM)''': "Then we're closing in. Report any Covenant structures or devices. Direct action may be necessary."


''Six joins Jun at a cliffside overlooking over a mountainside.''
''Six joins Jun at a cliffside overlooking over a mountainside.''
Line 39: Line 37:
*'''Jun-A266''': "Copy that. ''(chuckles)'' When Kat runs an op, direct action is ''always'' necessary."
*'''Jun-A266''': "Copy that. ''(chuckles)'' When Kat runs an op, direct action is ''always'' necessary."


[[File:HReach - Sniper Rounds.png|thumb|300px|Jun passes a magazine of sniper rounds to Six.]]
''Jun hands Six a magazine of [[14.5×114mm]] sniper rounds.''
''Jun hands Six a magazine of [[14.5×114mm]] sniper rounds.''


Line 48: Line 45:
*'''Jun-A266''': "Hmm. I'll be in touch."
*'''Jun-A266''': "Hmm. I'll be in touch."


''Noble Six slides down the ledge to the ground below. Cuts to their point of view as they reach the ground.''
''Noble Six slides down the ledge to the ground below. Cuts to his/her point of view as he/she reaches the ground.''


'''{''Gameplay''}'''
'''{''Gameplay''}'''


===...Too Quiet===
===...Too Quiet===
'''''Infiltrate the Covenant dark zone and determine the Covenant's combat capabilities.'''''
''Another Phantom dropship flies pass Six with its search light turned on.''
''Another Phantom dropship flies pass Six with its search light turned on.''


Line 87: Line 82:
*'''Jun-A266''': "Already engaged."
*'''Jun-A266''': "Already engaged."


[[File:HR ReconBravoPhantom.jpg|thumb|300px|A Phantom arrives as Recon Team Bravo advances.]]
''After eliminating a few of the Covenant troops, a Phantom shows up.''
''After eliminating a few of the Covenant troops, a Phantom shows up.''


Line 103: Line 97:


===Let Sleeping Dogs Lie===
===Let Sleeping Dogs Lie===
'''''Move on from the settlement by taking the southern path out of the silo area.'''''


''Jun and Six reach a clearing where some enormous [[Gúta|native creatures]] are attacking Covenant troops. A Phantom dropship hovers overhead, pointing its searchlight at the creatures.''
''Jun and Six reach a clearing where some enormous [[Gúta|native creatures]] are attacking Covenant troops. A Phantom dropship hovers overhead, pointing its searchlight at the creatures.''
Line 109: Line 102:
*'''Jun-A266''': "Look at that!"
*'''Jun-A266''': "Look at that!"


[[File:HR GutaAttacks.jpg|thumb|300px|Six fires his weapon at the charging Gúta.]]
''After laying waste to the Covenant, the creatures notice Jun and Noble Six, and begin to charge them.''
''After laying waste to the Covenant, the creatures notice Jun and Noble Six, and begin to charge them.''


Line 152: Line 144:
*'''Jun-A266''': "What are you doing here? Whole area's supposed to be evacuated."
*'''Jun-A266''': "What are you doing here? Whole area's supposed to be evacuated."


*'''Militia trooper''': "Didn't like leaving it to someone else to protect our home. So we came back, for this. ''(indicates briefcases holding a [[SRS99-AM sniper rifle]], an [[M41 SPNKR]], an [[M392 DMR]], and an [[MA37 assault rifle]])'' We have 'em hidden all over the territory."
*'''Militia trooper''': "Didn't like leaving it to someone else to protect our home. So we came back, for this. ''(indicates briefcases)'' We have 'em hidden all over the territory."


[[File:HR ContrabandReveal.jpg|thumb|300px|The troopers reveal the weapons inside the cases.]]
''The briefcases open electronically to reveal various UNSC weapons.''
''The briefcases open electronically to reveal various UNSC weapons.''


Line 209: Line 200:
----
----


[[File:HR Bravo&MilitiaMoving.jpg|thumb|300px|The Spartans follow a militia trooper to the riverbed.]]
''The militia troopers lead Jun and Six to the riverbed. If the troopers are dead, the Spartans continue on their own.''
''The militia troopers lead Jun and Six to the riverbed. If the troopers are dead, the Spartans continue on their own.''


Line 231: Line 221:


===I'll Just Leave This Here...===
===I'll Just Leave This Here...===
'''''Use the dammed riverbed to the northeast of the pump station to reach the hydroelectric plant.'''''


''They continue on, eventually reaching the plant, which is under Covenant control. A Covenant [[stealth pylon]] is seen near the plant.''
''They continue on, eventually reaching the plant, which is under Covenant control. A Covenant pylon is seen near the plant.''


*'''Jun-A266''': "Kat, are you seeing this? Covenant structure, kind of a big pylon. Heavily fortified."
*'''Jun-A266''': "Kat, are you seeing this? Covenant structure, kind of a big pylon. Heavily fortified."
Line 241: Line 230:
*'''Jun-A266''': "OK...consider it ''gone''."
*'''Jun-A266''': "OK...consider it ''gone''."


*'''Catherine-B320 (COM)''': "Negative, stick [[Unidentified UNSC explosive|a remote det charge]] on it. Command's planning something big, they say that pylon ties it down."
*'''Catherine-B320 (COM)''': "Negative, stick a remote det charge on it. Command's planning something big, they say that pylon ties it down."


*'''Militia Trooper''': "We gonna blow it?"
*'''Militia Trooper''': "We gonna blow it?"
Line 253: Line 242:
*'''Jun-A266''': "All clear, Six. This is gonna take a minute, keep your eyes peeled."
*'''Jun-A266''': "All clear, Six. This is gonna take a minute, keep your eyes peeled."


[[File:HR Jun&Hunters.jpg|thumb|300px|Jun prepares to fight a pair of Mgalekgolo.]]
''A Phantom shows up and drops off a pair of [[Mgalekgolo]], followed by another Phantom with a Sangheili Spec-Ops team.''
''A Phantom shows up and drops off a pair of [[Mgalekgolo]], followed by another Phantom with a Sangheili Spec-Ops team.''


Line 286: Line 274:
*'''Jun-A266''': "Phantom, too close for comfort."
*'''Jun-A266''': "Phantom, too close for comfort."


[[File:Nightfall3.jpg|300px|thumb|Jun and Six fighting Covenant inside the dark zone.]]
''They advance further, engaging more Covenant troops and a [[Type-26 Anti-Infantry Stationary Gun|Shade]] turret.''
''They advance further, engaging more Covenant troops and a [[Rizsheda-pattern Shade|Shade]] turret.''


*'''Jun-A266''': "Shade! Fire and maneuver, Six. Hit' em from the side."
*'''Jun-A266''': "Shade! Fire and maneuver, Six. Hit' em from the side."
Line 295: Line 282:
*'''Jun-A266''': "Lotta air traffic around here, Six. I think we're getting warm."
*'''Jun-A266''': "Lotta air traffic around here, Six. I think we're getting warm."


''As they advance further in, they encounter more Covenant troops and several more Shades. Soon, a {{Pattern|Ceudar|heavy corvette}} is seen holding position on the other side of the rock wall.''
''As they advance further in, they encounter more Covenant troops and several more Shades. Soon, another [[SDV-class heavy corvette|Covenant corvette]] is seen holding position on the other side of the rock wall.''


*'''Jun-A266''': "Noble Two, we have eyes on at least one Covenant ship."
*'''Jun-A266''': "Noble Two, we have eyes on at least one Covenant ship."
Line 311: Line 298:
[http://youtu.be/8zty2cRi970 '''{''Cutscene''}''']
[http://youtu.be/8zty2cRi970 '''{''Cutscene''}''']


[[File:Staging area.png|thumb|300px|Six and Jun looking at the landing zone.]]
[[File:Staging area.png|thumb|right|Six and Jun looking at the landing zone.]]


''Jun and Six go prone and crawl forward towards a cliff edge. A Covenant [[Cheru-pattern Tyrant|Tyrant]] is standing in front of a massive Covenant landing zone. Two Covenant corvettes hold position nearby. Additionally, two [[deployment spire]]s are seen far away.''
''Jun and Six go prone and crawl forward towards a cliff edge. A Covenant [[Type-38 Anti-Aircraft Cannon|Tyrant]] is standing in front of a massive Covenant landing zone. Two Covenant corvettes hold position nearby. Additionally, two [[Covenant Spire]]s are seen far away.''


*'''Jun-A266''': "Jackpot."
*'''Jun-A266''': "Jackpot."
Line 330: Line 317:


''Level ends.''
''Level ends.''
==Achievements==
The following [[achievement]]s can be unlocked on Nightfall across the [[Xbox 360]] and ''[[Halo: The Master Chief Collection]]'' editions of ''Halo: Reach''.
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! scope="col" style="text-align:center;" |'''''Halo: Reach'' (Xbox 360)'''
! scope="col" style="text-align:center;" |'''''Halo: MCC'' (Xbox One)'''
! scope="col" style="width:135px;text-align:center;" |'''''Halo: MCC'' (Steam)'''
! scope="col" style="width:175px;height:20px;text-align:center;" |'''Title'''
! scope="col" style="width:350px;height:20px;text-align:center;" |'''Unlock requirement'''
! scope="col" style="width:200px;height:20px;text-align:center;" |'''Games'''
|-
|[[File:HR Achievement I Need a Weapon.png|center|64px]]
|[[File:HTMCC HR Achievement INeedAWeapon.png|center|114px]]
|[[File:HTMCC HR Achievement I Need A Weapon (Steam).jpg|center|64px]]
|<center>'''[[I Need a Weapon]]'''</center>
|Beat Nightfall on [[Normal]] difficulty or harder (any difficulty on MCC).
|<center>''[[Halo: Reach]]''<br/>''[[Halo: The Master Chief Collection]]''</center>
|-
|<center>N/A</center>
|[[File:HTMCC HR Achievement NowJustYouGutaMinute.png|center|114px]]
|[[File:HTMCC HR Achievement NowJustYouGutaMinute Steam.jpg|center|64px]]
|<center>'''[[Now Just You Gúta Minute]]'''</center>
|Beat the par time on Nightfall.
|<center>''[[Halo: The Master Chief Collection]]''</center>
|-
|<center>N/A</center>
|[[File:HTMCC HR Achievement MoonsOutGoonsOut.png|center|114px]]
|[[File:HTMCC HR Achievement MoonsOutGoonsOut Steam.jpg|center|64px]]
|<center>'''[[Moon's Out, Goons Out]]'''</center>
|Beat the par score on Nightfall.
|<center>''[[Halo: The Master Chief Collection]]''</center>
|-
|<center>N/A</center>
|[[File:HTMCC HR Achievement MeetingOfThe(Artificial)Minds.png|center|114px]]
|[[File:HTMCC HR Achievement MeetingOfThe(Artificial)Minds Steam.jpg|center|64px]]
|<center>'''[[Meeting of the (Artificial) Minds]]'''</center>
|Find [[Data pads|Data Pad 3]] on Nightfall.
|<center>''[[Halo: The Master Chief Collection]]''</center>
|-
|<center>N/A</center>
|[[File:HTMCC HR Achievement UnsolvedMysteries.png|center|114px]]
|[[File:HTMCC HR Achievement UnsolvedMysteries Steam.jpg|center|64px]]
|<center>'''[[Unsolved Mysteries]]'''</center>
|Find [[Data pads|Data Pad 12]] on Nightfall on [[Legendary]] difficulty.
|<center>''[[Halo: The Master Chief Collection]]''</center>
|}


==Trivia==
==Trivia==
===Glitches===
===Glitches===
*Jun is known to accidentally shoot the player if they assassinates the target he is firing at, dealing immense amounts of damage to the player's health or even outright killing them. That is because the friendly AI regards the enemies that are assassinated as being alive until the player finishes the animation, and Sniper Rifle rounds can penetrate opponents.
*Jun is known to accidentally shoot the player if he/she assassinates the target he is firing at, causing the player health to go down or even die. That is because the friendly AI regards the enemies that are assassinated as being alive until the player finishes the animation, and Sniper Rifle rounds can penetrate opponents.
*After the encounter in the pumping station, the player takes a path that is inhabited by Moas. However, as the next area loads, the Moas will be erased from the level, even when in sight of the player.
*After the encounter in the pumping station, the player takes a path that is inhabited by Moas. However, as the next area loads, the Moas will be erased from the level, even when in sight of the player.
*By [[Nightfall forklift glitch|exiting a Forklift]] when it is parked next to the locked gate at the Stealth Pylon, a player can jump straight through the gate after a few tries, skipping the Hunter encounter. The next area will be entirely devoid of enemies; the player can then simply sprint to the end of the level. This is a very useful glitch when playing on Legendary. The ending cutscene will also feature two different tracks being played at once. Furthermore, the [[Cheru-pattern Tyrant|Tyrant]] will not be seen in the area. Note that this will not work on [[cooperative play]].
*By [[Nightfall forklift glitch|exiting a Forklift]] when it is parked next to the locked gate at the Stealth Pylon, a player can jump straight through the gate after a few tries, skipping the Hunter encounter. The next area will be entirely devoid of enemies; the player can then simply sprint to the end of the level. This is a very useful glitch when playing on Legendary. The ending cutscene will also feature two different tracks being played at once. Furthermore, the [[Type-38 Anti-Aircraft Cannon|Tyrant]] will not be seen in the area. Note that this will not work on [[Cooperative Play]].


===References===
===References===
*The chapter "...Too Quiet" is a reference to the cliché phrase, "It's quiet... Too quiet." This phrase was previously referenced in the second chapter of the ''[[Halo: Combat Evolved]]'' level ''[[The Silent Cartographer]]'', "It's Quiet...".
*The chapter "...Too Quiet" is a reference to the cliché phrase, "It's quiet... Too quiet." This phrase was previously referenced in the second chapter of the ''[[Halo: Combat Evolved]]'' level ''[[The Silent Cartographer]]'', "It's Quiet...".
*The chapter "I'll Just Leave This Here..." is a reference to the internet meme "i'm just going to leave this here", which is "commonly used as a title or intro to a blog/forum post, followed by an image or video (usually of a humorous nature)",{{Ref/Site|D=01|M=6|Y=2020|URL=http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/im-just-going-to-leave-this-here|Site=Know Your Meme|Page=I'm just going to leave this here}} and in the game, Jun leaves an explosive charge on the pylon.
*The chapter "I'll Just Leave This Here..." is a reference to the internet meme "i'm just going to leave this here", which is "commonly used as a title or intro to a blog/forum post, followed by an image or video (usually of a humorous nature)",<ref>[http://knowyourmeme.com/memes/im-just-going-to-leave-this-here '''Know Your Meme''': ''I'm just going to leave this here'']</ref> and in the game, Jun leaves an explosive charge on the pylon.
*Player will start with 56 reserve ammo for the Sniper Rifle, a reference of 7 (56/8 = 7).


===Miscellaneous===
===Miscellaneous===
Line 394: Line 333:
*This is the last level to feature [[Moa]].
*This is the last level to feature [[Moa]].
*This is the only level in any of the games to feature the [[Colonial Militia]].
*This is the only level in any of the games to feature the [[Colonial Militia]].
*This level bears many similarities to the mission ''[[Truth and Reconciliation (level)|Truth and Reconciliation]]'' from ''[[Halo: Combat Evolved]]''. Both missions are sniper missions that give the player a sniper rifle with above-maximum capacity ammo, both missions are set at night and have an initial emphasis on stealth, and both missions are the third playable campaign levels of their respective games. Additionally, although unintended, both missions have glitches that skip enemy spawn triggers and make the ends of the levels easier.
*The Sniper Rifle given to Noble Six at the start of the mission has more ammunition capacity than normal. This is mission-specific only, as Nightfall is primarily a sniper mission. This is similar to the mission ''[[Truth and Reconciliation (level)|Truth and Reconciliation]]'' from ''[[Halo: Combat Evolved]]'', in which [[John-117]] uses a Sniper Rifle with above-normal ammunition capacity. The player's secondary weapon also has increased capacity, though this is often overlooked. But in Co-op the ammunition is at normal capacity.
**The player's secondary weapon also has increased capacity, though this is often overlooked. However, in co-op, the ammunition is at normal capacity.
*The [[Firefight]] map ''[[Waterfront]]'' is based on a section of this level.
*The [[Firefight]] map ''[[Waterfront]]'' is based on a section of this level.
*The [[Dreaming Grunt]] can be found on this level.
*The [[Dreaming Grunt]] can be found on this level.
*The actual date is not given at the start of the level, just the time. However, the next level, which begins the next morning, takes place on August 12, making ''Nightfall'' take place on the night of August 11.
*When you reach the stealth pylon, the two [[Sangheili Minor]] have a special pointing animation as they overlook the pylon and the surrounding area. This is a detail many overlook as they just kill the Sangheili Minors before they notice.
* 3 [[BOB]]s may spawn on this level.


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
===Development images===
<gallery>
File:HR_NightfallCQC_Concept.jpg|Concept art of Noble Six brandishing a combat knife.
File:Reach-Concept-Nightfall-LZ.jpg|Concept art of a Spartan scouting the landing zone for the [[Fleet of Valiant Prudence]].
File:HR WaterPump Concept.jpg|Concept art of the water pumps later in the level.
File:Night 05.jpg|Noble Six with a sniper rifle in the Pre-Alpha build.
File:ReachCampaign m30 Sniper.jpg|Noble Six looking out to the landscape in the Pre-Alpha build.
File:Night 07.jpg|Noble Six assassinates a Sangheili in the Pre-Alpha build.
File:HaloReach - Screenshot 05.jpg|The first Covenant outpost in the Pre-Alpha build.
File:HR Early Nightfall Searchlight.jpg|A Phantom using its searchlight in the Pre-Alpha build.
File:HaloReach - Screenshot 07.jpg|Noble Six with a needle rifle in the Pre-Alpha build.
File:HR Early Nightfall Waterfront 1.jpg|The pump station in the Pre-Alpha build.
File:HR Early Nightfall Waterfront 2.jpg|A Phantom holding position over the pump station in the Pre-Alpha build.
File:HR Pre-release Nightfall.jpg|Noble Six and an army trooper at the pump station in the Pre-Alpha build.
</gallery>
===Promotional images===
<gallery>
File:HR Nightfall Guard.jpg|A Sangheili Minor stands guard.
File:HR Nightfall Sneak.jpg|Noble Six sneaks up on a Sangheili Minor.
File:HR Nightfall Approach.jpg|First-person view of Noble Six as Jun approaches a Covenant outpost.
File:HR Nightfall NightVision.jpg|First-person view of using the night vision in combat.
File:Night vision spartan.jpg|First-person view of Six as a Gúta approaches.
File:HR Nightfall Assassin.jpg|Noble Six assassinates an Unggoy.
File:HR Nightfall Boom.jpg|Six fighting Sangheili and Kig-Yar.
File:HR Nightfall Turret.jpg|Six using a plasma cannon.
File:HR Nightfall Hunters.jpg|A pair of Mgalekgolo are deployed from the Phantom.
File:HR Nightfall Forklift.jpg|Six driving a Forklift.
File:HR Nightfall HunterLock.jpg|Six uses armor lock against a Mgalekgolo's attack.
File:HR Nightfall HunterBoom.jpg|An explosion illuminates a Mgalekgolo.
</gallery>
===Screenshots===
<gallery>
<gallery>
File:Level - Nightfall.jpg|Preview of the level in ''Halo: Reach'' menu.
File:HR_NightfallCQC_Concept.jpg|Concept art of Nightfall.
File:HR ReconBravoFront.jpg|Jun and Six wielding sniper rifles.
File:Reach-Concept-Nightfall-LZ.jpg|Concept art of the [[Fleet of Valiant Prudence]].
File:Six Jun1.jpg|Six and Jun following the riverbed.
File:Night 07.jpg|Noble Six assassinates a Sangheili in a Pre-Alpha build of the game.
File:HR PylonReveal.jpg|Jun and Six come across a Covenant stealth pylon.
File:nightfall2.jpg|A Phantom over a Covenant outpost.
File:Reach 25886367 Full.jpg|A Sangheili General watching over the encampment at the stealth pylon.
File:nightfall3.jpg|Noble Six and Jun engaged in combat.
File:HR Bravo&MilitaBattle.jpg|The Spartans and militia troopers in combat.
File:HR Bravo&Pylon.jpg|Noble Six stands guard while Jun plants an explosive on the stealth pylon's power supply.
File:nightfall2.jpg|A Phantom arrives at the stealth pylon to deploy reinforcements.
</gallery>
</gallery>


==Sources==
==Sources==
{{Ref/Sources}}
<references/>


{{Succession box | before = ''[[ONI: Sword Base]]'' <br />| title = ''Halo: Reach'' Campaign Missions | years = '''''Nightfall''''' |after = ''[[Tip of The Spear]]}}
{{Succession box | before = ''[[ONI: Sword Base]]'' <br />| title = ''Halo: Reach'' Campaign Missions | years = '''''Nightfall''''' |after = ''[[Tip of The Spear]]}}


{{Levels|HR}}
{{Levels|HR}}

Please note that all contributions to Halopedia are considered to be released under the Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported license (see Halopedia:Copyrights for details). If you don't want your writing to be edited mercilessly and redistributed at will, then don't submit it here. You are also promising us that you wrote this yourself, or copied it from a public domain or similar free resource. Do not submit copyrighted work without permission!

Cancel Editing help (opens in new window)

To view or search uploaded images go to the list of images. Uploads and deletions are also logged in the upload log. For help including images on a page see Help:Images. For a sound file, use this code: [[Media:File.ogg]].

Do not copy text from other websites without permission. It will be deleted.