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{{Status|Canon}}
{{Era|UNSC|HCW|Post}}
{{Center|''This article is about the civil war. For the loosely organized insurrectionist factions, see [[Insurrectionist]]''.}}
{{Center|''This article is about the civil war. For the loosely organized insurrectionist factions, see [[Insurrectionist]]''.}}
{{Battle infobox
{{Battle Infobox
|prev=[[Interplanetary War]]
|prev=[[Interplanetary War]]
|conc=[[Human-Covenant War]], [[Great Schism]], [[Blooding Years]], [[Post-Covenant War conflicts]]
|conc=[[Human-Covenant War]], [[Great Schism]], [[Blooding Years]], [[Post-Covenant War conflicts]]
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|conflict=
|conflict=
|date=*[[2494]] - [[2525]] ''(original conflict)''
|date=*[[2494]] - [[2525]] ''(original conflict)''
*[[2525]] - [[2537]]{{Ref/Reuse|goo}} ''(in reduced capacity)''
*[[2525]] - [[2537]]<ref name="goo" /> ''(in reduced capacity)''
*[[2553]] - ongoing by [[2559]] ''(postwar resurgence)''
*[[2553]] - ongoing by [[2558]] ''(postwar resurgence)''
|place=Various systems in UNSC-controlled space
|place=Various systems in UNSC-controlled space
|result=*Original conflict from [[2494]] dies out around [[2537]], due to the hostile [[Covenant]] presence.
|result=Ongoing
**The [[outer colonies]], home to the Insurrectionists, are [[Massacre of the Outer Colonies|massacred]] by the Covenant.
|side1=[[Unified Earth Government]]
*Resurgence of Insurrection begins after the end of the Human-Covenant war in [[2553]].
*[[Colonial Administration Authority]]
**Insurrection resurgence remains ongoing.
**[[Colonial Military Administration]]
|side1=*{{Icon|UEG}} [[Unified Earth Government|UEG]]
*[[United Nations Space Command]]
**[[Colonial Authority]]
**{{Icon|UNSC HCW}} [[United Nations Space Command|UNSC]]
|side2=
|side2=
*[[Insurrectionists]]
[[Insurrectionists]]
**[[United Rebel Front|URF]]
*[[United Rebel Front]]
**[[Secessionist Union]]
*[[Insurrectionist#Eridanus cell|Eridanus rebels]]
***[[Eridanus secessionists]]
*[[Secessionist Union]]
**[[Unidentified insurrectionist group]]
*[[Unidentified insurrectionist group]]
**[[Freedom and Liberation Party]]
*[[Freedom and Liberation Party]]
**[[People's Occupation]]
*[[People's Occupation]]
**[[People's Occupation Government]]  
*[[People's Occupation Government]]  
**[[New Colonial Alliance]]
*[[New Colonial Alliance]]
**[[Sundered Legion]]
''supported by''<br>
''supported by''<br>
*Rogue Colonial Military Administration elements (sponsored insurgents until [[2497]])
*Rogue Colonial Military Administration elements (sponsored insurgents until [[2497]])
*[[Vata 'Gajat's mercenary group]]  
*[[Vata 'Gajat's mercenary group]] (2558)
*[[Banished]]
|side3=
|side3=
|side4=
|side4=
|commanders1=
|commanders1=
*[[Admiral|ADM]] [[Harold Stanforth]]
*[[Admiral]] [[Harold Stanforth]]
*[[Admiral|ADM]] [[Gabriela Castaneda]]
*[[Admiral]] [[Gabriela Castaneda]]
*[[Rear Admiral|RADM]] [[Preston Cole]]
*[[Rear Admiral]] [[Preston Cole]]
*[[Lieutenant Colonel|LTCOL]] [[Aboim]]
*[[Lieutenant Colonel]] [[Aboim]]
*[[Lieutenant Colonel|LTCOL]] [[Ponder]] {{C|WIA}}
*[[Lieutenant Colonel]] [[Ponder]] {{C|WIA}}
*[[Commander|CMDR]] [[Zheng]]†
*[[Commander]] [[Zheng]]†
|commanders2=
|commanders2=
*[[Ilsa Zane]]
*[[Admiral]] [[Mattius Drake]]
*[[Admiral]] [[Mattius Drake]]
*[[General Howard Graves]]†
*[[General Howard Graves]]†
*[[Colonel]] [[Robert Watts]] {{C|POW}}
*[[Colonel]] [[Robert Watts]] {{C|POW}}
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*Millions of civilians
*Millions of civilians
|casual2=*Large numbers of personnel, materiel, and facilities
|casual2=*Large numbers of personnel, materiel, and facilities
*Millions of civilians
|casual3=
|casual3=
|casual4=
|casual4=
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The Insurrection claimed millions of lives between the late 2490s and the mid-2520s. The various rebel groups had become extremely adept at creating improvised explosive devices difficult for the UNSC to detect, and therefore stop, and had struck many high-profile targets, [[National Holiday|even in orbit]] above [[Reach]] itself. Some opponents of the war believed the simplest solution was to simply give the rebels their autonomy - for the UNSC to pull out, and let the rebels have their independence. However, the value of the colonies made them simply too important to abandon, as it would bankrupt the Inner Colonies.
The Insurrection claimed millions of lives between the late 2490s and the mid-2520s. The various rebel groups had become extremely adept at creating improvised explosive devices difficult for the UNSC to detect, and therefore stop, and had struck many high-profile targets, [[National Holiday|even in orbit]] above [[Reach]] itself. Some opponents of the war believed the simplest solution was to simply give the rebels their autonomy - for the UNSC to pull out, and let the rebels have their independence. However, the value of the colonies made them simply too important to abandon, as it would bankrupt the Inner Colonies.


The Insurrection quickly died down after the onset of the [[Human-Covenant War]] that [[First Battle of Harvest|began]] in [[2525]]. Many Insurrectionists prioritized fighting against the [[Covenant]] due to them being a common enemy as well as the [[outer colonies]] being the Covenant's first targets.<ref>[[Halo: Collateral Damage]]</ref> However, few isolated insurgent groups staged operations against the UNSC in a two-front war, throughout the war until [[2537]],{{Ref/Reuse|goo}} whittling down humanity's precious resources from the war effort against the genocidal alien hegemony.{{Ref/Reuse|actual}}
The Insurrection quickly died down after the onset of the [[Human-Covenant War]] that [[Battle of Harvest|began]] in [[2525]]. Many Insurrectionists prioritized fighting against the [[Covenant]] due to them being a common enemy as well as the [[outer colonies]] being the Covenant's first targets.<ref>[[Halo: Collateral Damage]]</ref> However, few isolated insurgent groups staged operations against the UNSC in a two-front war, throughout the war until [[2537]],<ref name="goo"/> whittling down humanity's precious resources from the war effort against the genocidal alien hegemony.<ref name="actual"/>


After the [[Battle of the Citadel|end]] of the war in [[2552]], some of the surviving Insurrectionist groups—as well as all-new ones—proceeded to resume their fight against Earth. This led to their resurgence [[Post-Covenant War conflicts|after the war]], starting with the [[New Colonial Alliance]] [[Raid on UNSC Infinity|raiding]] the [[UNSC Infinity]] in [[2553]], mere months after the Covenant threat had ended. In the post-war insurgency, [[Covenant remnants|Covenant splinter groups]] have sided with the rebels on a number of occasions.<ref>'''[[Kilo-Five Trilogy]]'''</ref><ref>'''[[Halo: Escalation]]'''</ref><ref>'''[[Halo: Last Light]]'''</ref> The Insurrection remained active at the time of the [[Guardian]]s' [[Created conflict|emergence]] across human space on [[2558#October|October 28, 2558]].{{Ref/Reuse|HtTS2E6}}
After the [[Battle of the Citadel|end]] of the war in [[2552]], some of the surviving Insurrectionist groups—as well as all-new ones—proceeded to resume their fight against Earth. This led to their resurgence in the [[Post-Covenant War conflicts|war after the war]], starting with the [[New Colonial Alliance]] [[Raid on UNSC Infinity|raiding]] the [[UNSC Infinity]] in [[2553]], mere months after the Covenant threat had ended. In the post-war insurgency, [[Covenant remnants|Covenant splinter groups]] have sided with the rebels on a number of occasions.<ref>'''[[Kilo-Five Trilogy]]'''</ref><ref>'''[[Halo: Escalation]]'''</ref><ref>'''[[Halo: Last Light]]'''</ref> The Insurrection remained active at the time of the [[Guardian]]s' emergence across human space on [[2558#October|October 28, 2558]].<ref name="HtTS2E6"/>


==Background==
==History==
===''Domus Diaspora''===
===Origins===
{{Main|Domus Diaspora}}
The beginnings of the Insurrection are closely intertwined with the socioeconomic composition and role of humanity's Outer Colonies as well as the realities of [[Human colonies|interstellar expansion]].<ref name="history">'''Halo: Evolutions - Essential Tales of the Halo Universe''', "The Impossible Life and the Possible Death of Preston J. Cole", ''page 428-429''</ref>
The beginnings of the Insurrection are closely intertwined with the socioeconomic composition and role of humanity's Outer Colonies as well as the realities of [[Human colonies|interstellar expansion]].<ref name="history">'''Halo: Evolutions - Essential Tales of the Halo Universe''', "The Impossible Life and the Possible Death of Preston J. Cole", ''page 428-429''</ref>


The [[Unified Earth Government]]'s first wave of extrasolar colonization took place between [[2362]] and [[2390]], resulting in the formation of the prestigious [[Inner Colonies]]. During the century that followed, new colonies were established at an even more rapid pace as the technologies involved became more widely available and affordable; the worlds settled during this period would become the Outer Colonies. Many of the Outer Colonies were established to supply goods for the Inner Colonies and [[Earth]] and entire worlds were established for the purposes of [[agriculture world|agriculture]] or mining. Earth and the Inner Colonies became exceedingly dependent on resources produced by the Outer Colonies, prompting Earth to take steps to ensure they stayed loyal to its authority.<ref>'''[[Halo Encyclopedia (2009 edition)]]''', ''page 43'' (2011)</ref>
The [[Unified Earth Government]]'s first wave of extrasolar colonization took place between [[2362]] and [[2390]], resulting in the formation of the prestigious [[Inner Colonies]]. During the century that followed, new colonies were established at an even more rapid pace as the technologies involved became more widely available and affordable; the worlds settled during this period would become the Outer Colonies. Many of the Outer Colonies were established to supply goods for the Inner Colonies and [[Earth]] and entire worlds were established for the purposes of [[agriculture world|agriculture]] or mining. Earth and the Inner Colonies became exceedingly dependent on resources produced by the Outer Colonies, prompting Earth to take steps to ensure they stayed loyal to its authority.<ref>'''[[Halo Encyclopedia]]''', ''page 43'' (2011)</ref>


From the beginning, the Outer Colonies were bound to become more unstable than the Inner Colonies. Whereas the original settlers of the latter had been carefully selected from Earth's finest, by the time the Outer Colonies were created the recruitment standards had loosened considerably and were no longer as strictly supervised. Many of the corporations contracted for off-world colonization had their interests in obtaining rights to valuable resources, colonial personnel being a secondary consideration: this led to the illegal conscription of colonists or acquiring them from among pardoned criminals. The Outer Colonies also became a haven for Earth and Inner Colony citizens unhappy with the Earth government or otherwise looking for a fresh start, and many fled to the Outer Colonies through both legal and illegal means.{{Ref/Reuse|history}}
From the beginning, the Outer Colonies were bound to become more unstable than the Inner Colonies. Whereas the original settlers of the latter had been carefully selected from Earth's finest, by the time the Outer Colonies were created the recruitment standards had loosened considerably and were no longer as strictly supervised. Many of the corporations contracted for off-world colonization had their interests in obtaining rights to valuable resources, colonial personnel being a secondary consideration: this led to the illegal conscription of colonists or acquiring them from among pardoned criminals. The Outer Colonies also became a haven for Earth and Inner Colony citizens unhappy with the Earth government or otherwise looking for a fresh start, and many fled to the Outer Colonies through both legal and illegal means.<ref name="history"/>


In the early days of human colonization, [[UNSC Navy|UNSC Naval]] escorts and shipboard [[UNSC Marine Corps|Marine]] complements had accompanied the outbound [[colony ship]]s in order to maintain security as well as to justify the continued upkeep of the UNSC's massive military, which had not been needed in its [[Interplanetary War|original capacity]] for well over a century.<ref>''Xbox.com'': The Halo Timeline (defunct, [[Archive:Xbox.com/Halo/Timeline|Archived]])</ref> As colonization became more affordable and widespread following the settlement of the Inner Colonies, the nascent Outer Colonies initially lacked a pervasive military presence—apart from the [[Colonial Military Authority]], whose true loyalties ultimately lay with the colonies over Earth.<ref name="HE34">'''[[Halo Encyclopedia (2009 edition)]]''', ''page 34''</ref> As [[piracy]] began to plague the colony systems, some of the colonies appealed to the UNSC for protection, which began the UNSC's involvement in the Outer Colonies.<ref>'''Halo: Mortal Dictata''', ''page 356''</ref>
In the early days of human colonization, [[UNSC Navy|UNSC Naval]] escorts and shipboard [[UNSC Marine Corps|Marine]] complements had accompanied the outbound [[colony ship]]s in order to maintain security as well as to justify the continued upkeep of the UNSC's massive military, which had not been needed in its [[Interplanetary War|original capacity]] for well over a century.<ref>''Xbox.com'': The Halo Timeline (defunct, [[Archive:Xbox.com/Halo/Timeline|Archived]])</ref> As colonization became more affordable and widespread following the settlement of the Inner Colonies, the nascent Outer Colonies initially lacked a pervasive military presence—apart from the [[Colonial Military Administration]], whose true loyalties ultimately lay with the colonies over Earth.<ref name="HE34">'''[[Halo Encyclopedia]]''', ''page 34''</ref> As [[piracy]] began to plague the colony systems, some of the colonies appealed to the UNSC for protection, which began the UNSC's involvement in the Outer Colonies.<ref>'''Halo: Mortal Dictata''', ''page 356''</ref>


===Escalation===
===Escalation===
Following the rapid volumetric growth of the region of space controlled by the human race throughout the Domus Diaspora, the UEG found it increasingly difficult to maintain its hold over the Outer Colonies, hundreds of which were scattered across exceedingly large swathes of space. By [[2490]], the Outer Colonies surpassed the core worlds in number by several hundred. Despite their more discrete composition, the Outer Colonies proved an ample breeding ground for a strong nationalist sentiment among their citizens which in turn led to their perceiving the Earth government—and the UNSC which imposed its will—as a draconian outside force.{{Ref/Reuse|history}} Civil disobedience was not uncommon, often taking the form of refusal to pay taxes and the establishment of unauthorized settlements outside government oversight.<ref>'''Halo: Evolutions - Essential Tales of the Halo Universe''', "[[Pariah]]"</ref> On some cases, the [[Colonial Administration Authority]] made concessions to ameliorate the situation; for example, the registration of births to government records was kept voluntary.<ref name="onyx82">'''Halo: Ghosts of Onyx''', ''page 82''</ref> On the other hand, most Outer Colony citizens took advantage of the benefits offered to them by the CAA, including the free [[Outer Colony vaccination program|vaccination program]].{{Ref/Reuse|onyx82}}{{Ref/Reuse|journal}} [[UNSC Navy]] Admiral [[Gabriela Castaneda]] was among the more profound voices advocating for diplomacy, though ultimately served as an impressive tactician and leader during the conflict towards the end of the 25th century.<ref>[https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/news/outpost-discoveries ''Halo Waypoint'': Canon Fodder - Outpost Discoveries]</ref>
Following the rapid volumetric growth of the region of space controlled by the human race throughout the [[Domus Diaspora]], the UEG found it increasingly difficult to maintain its hold over the Outer Colonies, hundreds of which were scattered across exceedingly large swathes of space. By [[2490]], the Outer Colonies surpassed the core worlds in number by several hundred. Despite their more discrete composition, the Outer Colonies proved an ample breeding ground for a strong nationalist sentiment among their citizens which in turn led to their perceiving the Earth government—and the UNSC which imposed its will—as a draconian outside force.<ref name="history"/> Civil disobedience was not uncommon, often taking the form of refusal to pay taxes and the establishment of unauthorized settlements outside government oversight.<ref>'''Halo: Evolutions - Essential Tales of the Halo Universe''', "[[Pariah]]"</ref> On some cases, the [[Colonial Administration Authority]] made concessions to ameliorate the situation; for example, the registration of births to government records was kept voluntary.<ref name="onyx82">'''Halo: Ghosts of Onyx''', ''page 82''</ref> On the other hand, most Outer Colony citizens took advantage of the benefits offered to them by the CAA, including the free [[Outer Colony vaccination program|vaccination program]].<ref name="onyx82"/><ref name="journal"/> [[UNSC Navy]] Admiral [[Gabriela Castaneda]] was among the more profound voices advocating for diplomacy, though ultimately served as an impressive tactician and leader during the conflict towards the end of the 25th century.<ref>[https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/news/outpost-discoveries ''Halo Waypoint'': Canon Fodder - Outpost Discoveries]</ref>
 
As a result of the growing rumblings of discontent, many inhabitants of Earth and the Inner Colonies began to feel threatened by the Outer Colonies surrounding them. The UEG and its colonial governing and military entities—the CAA and initially the Colonial Military Administration—continued to maintain their military presence and economic control over the colonies with trade restrictions and taxes, engendering further dissatisfaction among the colonists and provoking the more radical secessionist elements.<ref name="journal"/> Civilian uprisings against UEG rule began to break out between [[2475]] and [[2483]]. The CMA's response was swift and severe, but their heavy-handed tactics backfired, only hardening the resistance against them and further radicalising the population against them. Stronger and more aggressive dissidents began to take to the political stage, plunging the colonies further into civil unrest.{{Ref|'''''[[Halo Mythos: A Guide to the Story of Halo|Halo Mythos]]''' - Domus Diaspora; The Insurrection'', Pages 54-61|Name=MythosDDandInsurrection}}


[[File:Origins rebel.jpg|thumb|350px|An insurrectionist leader addressing a crowd.]]
[[File:Origins rebel.jpg|thumb|350px|An insurrectionist leader addressing a crowd.]]
As a result of the growing rumblings of discontent, many inhabitants of Earth and the Inner Colonies began to feel threatened by the Outer Colonies surrounding them. The UEG and its colonial governing and military entities—the CAA and initially the Colonial Military Administration—continued to maintain their military presence and economic control over the colonies with trade restrictions and taxes, engendering further dissatisfaction among the colonists and provoking the more radical secessionist elements.{{Ref/Reuse|journal}} Civilian uprisings against UEG rule began to break out between [[2475]] and [[2483]]. The CMA's response was swift and severe, but their heavy-handed tactics backfired, only hardening the resistance against them and further radicalising the population against them. Stronger and more aggressive dissidents began to take to the political stage, plunging the colonies further into civil unrest.{{Ref|'''''[[Halo Mythos: A Guide to the Story of Halo|Halo Mythos]]''' - Domus Diaspora; The Insurrection'', Pages 54-61|Name=MythosDDandInsurrection}}
While outspoken and violent resistance against Earth was initially confined to disparate insurgent organizations, even the leadership of some Outer Colonies would eventually be sympathetic to the insurrectionist cause.<ref name="journal"/> Eventually, the [[People's Occupation]] and [[Secessionist Union]] were formed, uniting many of the dissenters under a single banner. In [[2487]], these newly established organisations jointly submitted formal requests for independence to the UEG on behalf of a dozen colony worlds.{{Ref/Reuse|MythosDDandInsurrection}} As well, as these sentiments spread, even some scattered elements of the CMA became increasingly sympathetic to the rebels, eventually providing them with information, funding and equipment. The involvement of these sects of the CMA with the rebels went public in [[2497]], leading to the organization's gradual dismantling and its supplantment by the UNSC as the primary military force in the colonies.<ref name="HE34"/>
 
While outspoken and violent resistance against Earth was initially confined to disparate insurgent organizations, even the leadership of some Outer Colonies would eventually be sympathetic to the insurrectionist cause.{{Ref/Reuse|journal}} Eventually, the [[People's Occupation]] and [[Secessionist Union]] were formed, uniting many of the dissenters under a single banner. In [[2487]], these newly established organisations jointly submitted formal requests for independence to the UEG on behalf of a dozen colony worlds.{{Ref/Reuse|MythosDDandInsurrection}} As well, as these sentiments spread, even some scattered elements of the CMA became increasingly sympathetic to the rebels, eventually providing them with information, funding and equipment. The involvement of these sects of the CMA with the rebels went public in [[2497]], leading to the organization's gradual dismantling and its supplantment by the UNSC as the primary military force in the colonies.{{Ref/Reuse|HE34}}


In [[2491]], [[Elias Carver|Dr. Elias Carver]] presented a set of theories known as the ''[[Carver Findings]]'' to the [[UNSC High Command]]. According to a projection algorithm devised by Dr. Carver, social order in the Outer Colonies would break down completely in the near future. To stabilize the colonies, Carver recommended a swift and extensive military action on part of the UNSC.<ref>'''Halo Encyclopedia: The Definitive Guide to the Halo Universe''' ''page 44''</ref> Carver's critics asserted that the situation between the core worlds and the Outer Colonies could be stabilized through diplomacy over enough time; however, the UNSC military adopted the ''Carver Findings'' as their standard model for the years to come and sought to curb any major unrest with military intervention.{{Ref/Reuse|journal}} In the same year, the UNSC resurrected the mothballed [[ORION Project]], creating the first generation of supersoldiers designed to surgically remove rebel leadership.<ref>'''Halo Encyclopedia: The Definitive Guide to the Halo Universe''' ''page 33'' (2011)</ref> Carver's proposal also informed the creation of the subsequent [[SPARTAN-II Program]], although by the time of its creation the predicted scenario was even bleaker: an endless, apocalyptic civil war between the Inner and Outer Colonies.{{Ref/Reuse|journal}} After the onset of the [[Human-Covenant War]], the Spartans were re-prioritized to deal with the new alien enemy, becoming exceedingly successful and well-publicized in this role.
In [[2491]], [[Elias Carver|Dr. Elias Carver]] presented a set of theories known as the ''[[Carver Findings]]'' to the [[UNSC High Command]]. According to a projection algorithm devised by Dr. Carver, social order in the Outer Colonies would break down completely in the near future. To stabilize the colonies, Carver recommended a swift and extensive military action on part of the UNSC.<ref>'''Halo Encyclopedia''' ''page 44''</ref> Carver's critics asserted that the situation between the core worlds and the Outer Colonies could be stabilized through diplomacy over enough time; however, the UNSC military adopted the ''Carver Findings'' as their standard model for the years to come and sought to curb any major unrest with military intervention.<ref name="journal"/> In the same year, the UNSC resurrected the mothballed [[ORION Project]], creating the first generation of supersoldiers designed to surgically remove rebel leadership.<ref>'''Halo Encyclopedia''' ''page 33'' (2011)</ref> Carver's proposal also informed the creation of the subsequent [[SPARTAN-II Program]], although by the time of its creation the predicted scenario was even bleaker: an endless, apocalyptic civil war between the Inner and Outer Colonies.<ref name="journal"/> After the onset of the [[Human-Covenant War]], the Spartans were re-prioritized to deal with the new alien enemy, becoming exceedingly successful and well-publicized in this role.


===Far Isle rebellion===
===Far Isle rebellion===
{{Main|Far Isle rebellion}}
{{Main|Far Isle rebellion}}
[[File:HL Screenshot HL-OriginsII Screenshot LongswordBombingRun-1.png|thumb|350px|[[GA-TL1 Longsword]]s releasing their payloads over an unidentified human city during the Insurrection.]]
[[File:HL Screenshot HL-OriginsII Screenshot LongswordBombingRun-1.png|thumb|right|350px|[[GA-TL1 Longsword]]s releasing their payloads over an unidentified human city during the Insurrection.]]
Perhaps the most notorious instance of the brutal and heavy-handed approach the UNSC and CMA took to quelling rebellions in the late 25th century was that of [[Far Isle]]. In [[2492]], in the midst of the rising tensions throughout the colonies, Far Isle was among the first of the colonies to go into a full-scale revolt. Despite their best efforts, the UNSC were unable to contain the rebellion, and as a result, they resorted to [[nuclear weapon]]ry, razing the entire colony and leaving no survivors from the populace. They subsequently declared [[Bandersnatch|Code: BANDERSNATCH]], indicating a major radiological- or energy-based disaster.{{Ref|'''''[[Halo: Ghosts of Onyx]]''' - Chapter Twenty-One, Page 183 (2006 edition)''|Name=GoOFarIsle}}{{Ref|'''''[[Halo Encyclopedia (2009 edition)|Halo Encyclopedia: The Definitive Guide to the Halo Universe]]''' - Locations: Human Colonies'', Page 288 (2009 edition); Page 300 (2011 edition)|Name=EncyclopediaFarIsle}}{{Ref|'''''[[Halo: Mortal Dictata]]''' - Chapter Ten'', Page 291-292 (2014 edition)|Name=MortalDictataFarIsle}}
Perhaps the most notorious instance of the brutal and heavy-handed approach the UNSC and CMA took to quelling rebellions in the late 25th century was that of [[Far Isle]]. In [[2492]], in the midst of the rising tensions throughout the colonies, Far Isle was among the first of the colonies to go into a full-scale revolt. Despite their best efforts, the UNSC were unable to contain the rebellion, and as a result, they resorted to [[nuclear weapon]]ry, razing the entire colony and leaving no survivors from the populace. They subsequently declared [[Bandersnatch|Code: BANDERSNATCH]], indicating a major radiological- or energy-based disaster.{{Ref|'''''[[Halo: Ghosts of Onyx]]''' - Chapter Twenty-One, Page 183 (2006 edition)|Name=GoOFarIsle}}{{Ref|'''''[[Halo Encyclopedia: The Definitive Guide to the Halo Universe|Halo Encyclopedia]]''' - Locations: Human Colonies'', Page 288 (2009 edition); Page 300 (2011 edition)|Name=EncyclopediaFarIsle}}{{Ref|'''''[[Halo: Mortal Dictata]]''' - Chapter Ten'', Page 291-292 (2014 edition)|Name=MortalDictataFarIsle}}


Although not usually acknowledged as the inciting incident of the Insurrection,{{Ref/Reuse|MythosDDandInsurrection}} the destruction of Far Isle caused multiple larger rebellions elsewhere, and was considered a significant factor in motivating the Insurrection as a whole.{{Ref/Reuse|EncyclopediaFarIsle}} Far Isle remained a driving force for the hatred that many individuals bore for the UNSC and UEG even as late as [[2553]], in staunchly independent colonies such as [[Venezia]].{{Ref/Reuse|MortalDictataFarIsle}}
Although not usually acknowledged as the inciting incident of the Insurrection,{{Ref/Reuse|MythosDDandInsurrection}} the destruction of Far Isle caused multiple larger rebellions elsewhere, and was considered a significant factor in motivating the Insurrection as a whole.{{Ref/Reuse|EncyclopediaFarIsle}} Far Isle remained a driving force for the hatred that many individuals bore for the UNSC and UEG even as late as [[2553]], in staunchly independent colonies such as [[Venezia]].{{Ref/Reuse|MortalDictataFarIsle}}
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===The Callisto Incident===
===The Callisto Incident===
{{Main|Callisto Incident}}
{{Main|Callisto Incident}}
The Callisto Incident was a pivotal event which is often considered to have started the Insurrection, widening the scope of the conflict from occasional, disparate colonial rebellions into hostilities on a larger scale. The {{UNSCShip|Callisto}}, a [[UNSC corvette|corvette]], was captured by Insurrectionists when boarding merchant vessels, and all UNSC crew aboard it were killed. In response, the UNSC sent a [[battle group]] of three [[Unidentified UNSC light destroyer class|destroyers]]: the {{UNSCShip|Jericho}}, the {{UNSCShip|Buenos Aires}}, and the {{UNSCShip|Las Vegas}}.


On March 2, 2494, the battle group eventually found the ''Callisto'' in the [[26 Draconis System]]. All of the ships fired six [[Ares missile]]s at the renegade corvette. However, the ''Callisto'' managed to avoid destruction by maneuvering behind an [[asteroid]]. The insurrectionists then detonated a nuke hidden inside the asteroid before hand, launching the debris toward the UNSC ships.
The Callisto Incident was a pivotal event which is often considered to have started the Insurrection, widening the scope of the conflict from occasional, disparate colonial rebellions into hostilities on a larger scale. The {{UNSCShip|Callisto}}, a [[UNSC corvette|corvette]], was captured by Insurrectionists when boarding merchant vessels, and all UNSC crew aboard it were killed. In response, the UNSC sent a [[battle group]] of three [[UNSC destroyer|destroyers]]: the {{UNSCShip|Jericho}}, the {{UNSCShip|Buenos Aires}}, and the {{UNSCShip|Las Vegas}}.
 
On March 2, 2494, the battle group eventually found the ''Callisto'' in the [[26 Draconis System]]. All of the ships fired six [[Ares missile]]s at the renegade destroyer. However, the ''Callisto'' managed to avoid destruction by maneuvering behind an [[asteroid]]. The insurrectionists then detonated a nuke hidden inside the asteroid before hand, launching the debris toward the UNSC ships.


The ''Buenos Aires'' was engulfed in the explosion and destroyed, and the other two ships were seriously damaged. [[Second Lieutenant]] [[Preston Cole]], as the only living or conscious officer aboard the bridge of the ''Las Vegas'', took control of the vessel. He signaled the ''Callisto'', activating the ship's distress signal and requested medical aid for the wounded. When the ''Callisto'' docked with the ''Las Vegas ''in order to take command of the ship, Cole detonated the ships last Ares missile, which had been planted inside the docking bay, critically damaging the ''Callisto''. Cole then bluffed by opening the empty missile silos on his ship and ordered the ''Callisto'' to surrender and allow ''Las Vegas''{{'}}s AI to take control.
The ''Buenos Aires'' was engulfed in the explosion and destroyed, and the other two ships were seriously damaged. [[Second Lieutenant]] [[Preston Cole]], as the only living or conscious officer aboard the bridge of the ''Las Vegas'', took control of the vessel. He signaled the ''Callisto'', activating the ship's distress signal and requested medical aid for the wounded. When the ''Callisto'' docked with the ''Las Vegas ''in order to take command of the ship, Cole detonated the ships last Ares missile, which had been planted inside the docking bay, critically damaging the ''Callisto''. Cole then bluffed by opening the empty missile silos on his ship and ordered the ''Callisto'' to surrender and allow ''Las Vegas'''s AI to take control.


==War==
===Eridanus and early hostilities===
{{Main|Operation: CHARLEMAGNE}}
{{Quote|No prison can hold a free mind.|Words written in blood by insurrectionist philosopher [[Yera Sabinus]] while in prison on [[2495#December|December 12, 2495]].{{Ref/Novel|Ret|Chapter=5}}}}
Following the ''Callisto'' Incident, the Insurrection began to spread to other systems, including the [[Eridanus system]] which became embroiled in a local insurrection in the same year. The rebellion was crushed two years later, at the cost of four destroyers, though the rebels in the system retreated into the asteroid belt and would continue to operate for several decades onward.<ref name=TFOR>'''Halo: The Fall of Reach''', ''pages 17-18''</ref>
Following the ''Callisto'' Incident, the Insurrection began to spread to other systems, including the [[Eridanus system]] which became embroiled in a local insurrection in the same year. The rebellion was crushed two years later, at the cost of four destroyers, though the rebels in the system retreated into the asteroid belt and would continue to operate for several decades onward.<ref name=TFOR>'''Halo: The Fall of Reach''', ''pages 17-18''</ref>
On [[Meridian]] in 2495, the [[Sundered Legion]] would begin a number of brushfire conflicts on the [[moon]]. Information they learned would be sent to the Secessionist Union.{{Ref/Novel|Id=BBSunder|HBatB|Detail=Adjunct - [[Free Frontier Education: The Sundered Legion]]}}
{{Expand-section}}
===Downfall of the CMA===
{{Main|Operation: VERITAS}}
{{Expand-section}}
[[File:AssassinAvery.png|thumb|left|200px|[[Corporal]] [[Avery Johnson]] assassinating Jerald Ander on [[Harvest]].]]
===UNSC actions===
{{Main|Operation: KALEIDOSCOPE}}
Beginning in [[2502]], the UNSC undertook [[Operation]]: KALEIDOSCOPE. The main aim of the operation was the assassination of Insurrectionist targets. Over five years, the UNSC would elimnate [[Jerald Ander]], [[Molin Saal]], [[Elanor Kef]], and [[Standish Kable]].{{Ref/Book|HM|Page=55}}
{{Expand-section}}


===Preston Cole and the ''Bellicose''===
===Preston Cole and the ''Bellicose''===
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Cole faced a court-martial for conspiring with the enemy and giving Castilla knowledge of UNSC slipspace upgrades, and possible execution. However, Harold Stanforth stepped in and vouched for him, and Cole was merely relocated to Earth with a desk job.
Cole faced a court-martial for conspiring with the enemy and giving Castilla knowledge of UNSC slipspace upgrades, and possible execution. However, Harold Stanforth stepped in and vouched for him, and Cole was merely relocated to Earth with a desk job.
The ''Bellicose'' survived, however, and remained in the shadows until eventually reappearing with an Insurrectionist fleet, dealing the Covenant a crippling blow in the [[Battle of Psi Serpentis]].
The ''Bellicose'' survived, however, and remained in the shadows until eventually reappearing with an Insurrectionist fleet, dealing the Covenant a crippling blow in the [[Battle of Psi Serpentis]].


[[File:Eridanus Rebels and UNSC clash.png|right|275px|thumb|Rebels from Eridanus Secundus encounter UNSC troops.]]
===Operation: TREBUCHET===
===Operation: TREBUCHET===
{{Main|Operation: TREBUCHET}}
{{Main|Operation: TREBUCHET}}
[[File:Eridanus Rebels and UNSC clash.png|left|275px|thumb|Rebels from Eridanus Secundus encounter UNSC troops.]]


In [[2513]], the UNSC initiated Operation: TREBUCHET, one of the largest operations in UNSC history; spanning ten years and costing hundreds of thousands of lives, the goal was to root out the Insurrectionists and impose order in the Outer Colonies.
In [[2513]], the UNSC initiated Operation: TREBUCHET, one of the largest operations in UNSC history; spanning ten years and costing hundreds of thousands of lives, the goal was to root out the Insurrectionists and impose order in the Outer Colonies.
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A ground campaign also began on Eridanus II, as units from the [[9th Marine Expeditionary Force]] were sent to the planet in force, hoping to capture leaders of the rebel movement and pacify the population. One of these units, the first Battalion of the [[21st Marine Division]] commanded by [[Lieutenant Colonel]] [[Ponder]], was involved in a disastrous mission to try and capture a rebel leader - the second in command - in [[Elysium City]], which ended in the leader's family being killed and Ponder wounded and demoted.<ref>'''Halo: Contact Harvest''', ''page 112''</ref>
A ground campaign also began on Eridanus II, as units from the [[9th Marine Expeditionary Force]] were sent to the planet in force, hoping to capture leaders of the rebel movement and pacify the population. One of these units, the first Battalion of the [[21st Marine Division]] commanded by [[Lieutenant Colonel]] [[Ponder]], was involved in a disastrous mission to try and capture a rebel leader - the second in command - in [[Elysium City]], which ended in the leader's family being killed and Ponder wounded and demoted.<ref>'''Halo: Contact Harvest''', ''page 112''</ref>


[[File:Enc22 Insurrection.png|275px|thumb|left|Insurrectionists prepare to attack a [[UNSC]] [[UH-144 Falcon]] at some point following 2497.]]
The fighting eventually spread to the [[Epsilon Eridani system]]. By [[2524]], the fighting involved in Operation: TREBUCHET alone had taken over a million lives, the majority of which being civilians. In that year, a Marine battalion was posted at the colony world of [[Tribute]], commanded by Lieutenant Colonel [[Aboim]] and supported by the corvette {{UNSCShip|Bum Rush}} and air support from [[AV-14 Hornet|Hornet]]s. The battalion attempted to put a stop to rebel bomb makers near the city of [[Casbah]]. Two special warfare squads, led by [[Staff Sergeant]]s [[Avery Johnson]] and [[Nolan Byrne]], were involved in disastrous operation in June. Byrne's team was killed during a hostage situation at a [[Jim Dandy]] restaurant near Casbah city; thirty-eight civilians, three Marines, and two rebels were killed in the bombing. Byrne and Johnson were pulled from the system, and were later sent to [[Harvest]].<ref name="ch"/>
The fighting eventually spread to the [[Epsilon Eridani system]]. By [[2524]], the fighting involved in Operation: TREBUCHET alone had taken over a million lives, the majority of which being civilians. In that year, a Marine battalion was posted at the colony world of [[Tribute]], commanded by Lieutenant Colonel [[Aboim]] and supported by the corvette {{UNSCShip|Bum Rush}} and air support from [[AV-14 Hornet|Hornet]]s. The battalion attempted to put a stop to rebel bomb makers near the city of [[Casbah]]. Two special warfare squads, led by [[Staff Sergeant]]s [[Avery Johnson]] and [[Nolan Byrne]], were involved in disastrous operation in June. Byrne's team was killed during a hostage situation at a [[Jim Dandy]] restaurant near Casbah city; thirty-eight civilians, three Marines, and two rebels were killed in the bombing. Byrne and Johnson were pulled from the system, and were later sent to [[Harvest]].{{Ref/Reuse|ch}}


An armed insurgency also occurred on the colony of [[Epsilon Eridani IV]], which the legendary [[Admiral]] [[Preston Cole]] was sent to put down.<ref>'''[[Halo Wars: Official Strategy Guide]]''', ''page 22''</ref>
An armed insurgency also occurred on the colony of [[Epsilon Eridani IV]], which the legendary [[Admiral]] [[Preston Cole]] was sent to put down.<ref>'''[[Halo Wars: Official Strategy Guide]]''', ''page 22''</ref>
===Other fighting===
During the Insurrection, [[Gao]] was [[Blockade of Gao|blockaded]] for a year.{{Ref/Novel|Id=Epilogue|DW|Chapter=Epilogue}}
In [[2516]], the Sundered Legion and UNSC would come to blows and begin five years of fighting on the moon, lasting until the conclusion of the [[Siege of Aethia]] in [[2521]].{{Ref/Reuse|BBSunder}}
{{Expand-section}}


===Kidnapping at Eridanus Secundus===
===Kidnapping at Eridanus Secundus===
{{Main|Operation: TALON}}
{{Main|Assault on Eridanus Secundus}}
[[File:Watts' Capture.png|thumb|250px|The capture of Col. Robert Watts.]]
[[File:Watts' Capture.png|right|250px|thumb|The capture of Col. Robert Watts.]]
In the year [[2525]], a [[SPARTAN-II]] team, led by [[John-117]], went on a mission to infiltrate and capture rebel leader [[Colonel]] [[Robert Watts]]. The Spartans sneaked on board via the ''[[Laden]]''. Once on board, they located a cargo that contained luxury items such as [[Sweet William cigar]]s and [[champagne]], verifying Watts' presence.
In the year [[2525]], a [[SPARTAN-II]] team, led by [[John-117]], went on a mission to infiltrate and capture rebel leader [[Colonel]] [[Robert Watts]]. The Spartans sneaked on board via the ''[[Laden]]''. Once on board, they located a cargo that contained luxury items such as [[Sweet William cigar]]s and [[champagne]], verifying Watts' presence.


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===During the Human-Covenant War===
===During the Human-Covenant War===
Following the [[Covenant]] [[First Battle of Harvest|attack]] on [[Harvest]] and the onset of the [[Human-Covenant War]] in [[2525]], Operation: TREBUCHET was put on halt by the UNSC. The [[Office of Naval Intelligence]] Section II sent emissaries with full disclosure on events at Harvest to warn Outer Colony leaders. The UNSC made the offer that they would cease hostilities toward the Insurrectionists if they worked to bolster their planetary defenses and ended their attacks on UNSC ships. The rebels believed it to be a trap and responded with laughter, only to face a harsh dose of reality as the Covenant began laying waste to colony after colony.{{Ref/Reuse|journal}}
Following the [[Covenant]] [[First Battle of Harvest|attack]] on [[Harvest]] and the onset of the [[Human-Covenant War]] in [[2525]], Operation: TREBUCHET was put on halt by the UNSC. The [[Office of Naval Intelligence]] Section II sent emissaries with full disclosure on events at Harvest to warn Outer Colony leaders. The UNSC made the offer that they would cease hostilities toward the Insurrectionists if they worked to bolster their planetary defenses and ended their attacks on UNSC ships. The rebels believed it to be a trap and responded with laughter, only to face a harsh dose of reality as the Covenant began laying waste to colony after colony.<ref name="journal"/>


As the new threat became apparent, many of the rebels, seeing that the UNSC offered the only real protection against the overwhelming Covenant force, ceased to resist and either submitted to the UNSC's control or hid themselves away from both UNSC and Covenant in remote locations such as habitats like [[the Rubble]] or Outer Colony worlds, many of which were eventually glassed. However, not all insurrectionists stopped their attacks against the UNSC, and continued their aggression for years after the beginning of the war with the Covenant.<ref>'''Halo: Ghosts of Onyx''', ''page 45''</ref>
As the new threat became apparent, many of the rebels, seeing that the UNSC offered the only real protection against the overwhelming Covenant force, ceased to resist and either submitted to the UNSC's control or hid themselves away from both UNSC and Covenant in remote locations such as habitats like [[the Rubble]] or Outer Colony worlds, many of which were eventually glassed. However, not all insurrectionists stopped their attacks against the UNSC, and continued their aggression for years after the beginning of the war with the Covenant.<ref>'''Halo: Ghosts of Onyx''', ''page 45''</ref>


[[File:HCD-Whitaker2.png|300px|thumb|An unlikely alliance was forged between the Spartans and Insurrectionists during the [[Battle of Alpha Corvi II]], the two sides having found a common enemy with the Covenant.]]  
[[File:HCD-Whitaker2.png|300px|thumb|right|An unlikely alliance was forged between the Spartans and Insurrectionists during the [[Battle of Alpha Corvi II]], the two sides having found a common enemy with the Covenant.]]  
As the war progressed, insurrectionist activity continued to decrease, apart from isolated conflicts such as the [[Mamore insurrections|insurrections on Mamore]] and incidents on [[Harmony]] and [[Reach]].<ref name="actual">'''Halo: Reach''', campaign level ''[[Noble Actual]]''</ref> This was in part due to the common enemy of the Covenant and the desperate situation humanity found itself in, but also the near-total decimation of the Outer Colonies which had served as the rebels' bases of operations. However, the desire for independence continued to linger on many remaining colony worlds. Using the situation to their advantage, entire colonies under Insurrectionist control intentionally cut themselves off the UNSC's [[communications relay]] network during the war, anticipating to resume their operations later on.<ref>'''Halo: Glasslands''', ''page 68''</ref> By 2552, Insurrectionist activity on Reach was still common enough for the UNSC to suspect rebel sabotage when a [[Visegrad Relay|local relay hub]] went dark, although this turned out to be the work of a Covenant pre-invasion party instead.{{Ref/Reuse|actual}}
As the war progressed, insurrectionist activity continued to decrease, apart from isolated conflicts such as the [[Mamore insurrections|insurrections on Mamore]] and incidents on [[Harmony]] and [[Reach]].<ref name="actual">'''Halo: Reach''', campaign level ''[[Noble Actual]]''</ref> This was in part due to the common enemy of the Covenant and the desperate situation humanity found itself in, but also the near-total decimation of the Outer Colonies which had served as the rebels' bases of operations. However, the desire for independence continued to linger on many remaining colony worlds. Using the situation to their advantage, entire colonies under Insurrectionist control intentionally cut themselves off the UNSC's [[communications relay]] network during the war, anticipating to resume their operations later on.<ref>'''Halo: Glasslands''', ''page 68''</ref> By 2552, Insurrectionist activity on Reach was still common enough for the UNSC to suspect rebel sabotage when a [[Visegrad Relay|local relay hub]] went dark, although this turned out to be the work of a Covenant pre-invasion party instead.<ref name="actual"/>


Although Insurrection activity continued over the Human-Covenant War, with the last documented conflict as late as [[2537]],{{Ref/Reuse|goo}} the high-profile operations and major battles which characterized the early years all but subsided after the beginning of the war. The vast majority of humanity had united under a single banner in order to fight for the survival of their entire species, even the ununited insurrectionists themselves would fight against the Covenant ultimately helping the war effort.<ref name="Halo Legends">'''[[Halo: Legends]]''' "[[Origins]]" - '' "When this new foe emerged and declared war against humanity, you finally united under a single banner. And the weapons you so carefully constructed to control your own baser instincts, were now aimed not at yourselves, but against a deadly opponent. In pursuit of a shared goal, the very survival of your species."''</ref><ref>'''[[Halo: First Strike]]''', ''page 255''</ref> Any engagements between the UNSC and the rebels following the Covenant attack appear to have been relatively low-key, often involving covert missions carried out by special forces such as Spartans. As a result, the generation that had grown up during the war had no knowledge of the Insurrection's persistence and considered the entire civil war as having occurred long before their time.<ref name="glass216">'''Halo: Glasslands''', ''pages 216, 447''</ref>{{Ref/Note|The Insurrection was originally stated in ''Halo: First Strike'' to have died out after the onset of the Human-Covenant War, as the appearance of the Covenant left most Insurrectionists concluding that staying with the UNSC was a lesser evil to outright annihilation. However, later sources such as ''[[Halo: Ghosts of Onyx]]'', ''[[Halo: The Cole Protocol]]'' and  ''[[Halo: Reach]]'' retcon this, with ''The Cole Protocol'' stating that the Insurrection continued in some capacity at least until 2535, and ''Reach'' saying that it was still ongoing as of 2552. The 2010 rerelease of ''[[Halo: First Strike]]'' was modified to accommodate this change. However, more recently, in ''[[Halo: Glasslands]]'' and ''[[Halo: The Thursday War]]'', it is maintained that the Insurrection subsided after the start of the Covenant War; characters such as [[Malcolm Geffen]] and [[Vasily Beloi]] consider the entire notion of conflict between humans a thing of the past. In order to reconcile this, it can be assumed that the characters in question were unaware of the continuation of the conflict, or at least the extent of it.}}
Although Insurrection activity continued over the Human-Covenant War, with the last documented conflict as late as [[2537]],<ref name="goo"/> the high-profile operations and major battles which characterized the early years all but subsided after the beginning of the war. The vast majority of humanity had united under a single banner in order to fight for the survival of their entire species, even the ununited insurrectionists themselves would fight against the Covenant ultimately helping the war effort.<ref name="Halo Legends">'''[[Halo: Legends]]''' "[[Origins]]" - '' "When this new foe emerged and declared war against humanity, you finally united under a single banner. And the weapons you so carefully constructed to control your own baser instincts, were now aimed not at yourselves, but against a deadly opponent. In pursuit of a shared goal, the very survival of your species."''</ref><ref>'''[[Halo: First Strike]]''', ''page 255''</ref> Any engagements between the UNSC and the rebels following the Covenant attack appear to have been relatively low-key, often involving covert missions carried out by special forces such as Spartans. As a result, the generation that had grown up during the war had no knowledge of the Insurrection's persistence and considered the entire civil war as having occurred long before their time.<ref name="glass216">'''Halo: Glasslands''', ''pages 216, 447''</ref><ref group="note">The Insurrection was originally stated in ''Halo: First Strike'' to have died out after the onset of the Human-Covenant War, as the appearance of the Covenant left most Insurrectionists concluding that staying with the UNSC was a lesser evil to outright annihilation. However, later sources such as ''[[Halo: Ghosts of Onyx]]'', ''[[Halo: The Cole Protocol]]'' and  ''[[Halo: Reach]]'' retcon this, with ''The Cole Protocol'' stating that the Insurrection continued in some capacity at least until 2535, and ''Reach'' saying that it was still ongoing as of 2552. The 2010 rerelease of ''[[Halo: First Strike]]'' was modified to accommodate this change. However, more recently, in ''[[Halo: Glasslands]]'' and ''[[Halo: The Thursday War]]'', it is maintained that the Insurrection subsided after the start of the Covenant War; characters such as [[Malcolm Geffen]] and [[Vasily Beloi]] consider the entire notion of conflict between humans a thing of the past. In order to reconcile this, it can be assumed that the characters in question were unaware of the continuation of the conflict, or at least the extent of it.</ref>


====Raid on Camp New Hope====
====Raid on Camp New Hope====
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Due to the threat of the Covenant finding [[Earth]], [[Vice Admiral]] [[Preston Cole]] implemented the [[Cole Protocol]] to protect Earth and her remaining colonies. As a result, civilian cargo transport was relegated to either finding other arrangements for cargo leaving UNSC protected space or to joining a convoy where their navigation would be handled by UNSC communications AIs while their navigation data had to be wiped out.<ref>'''[[Halo: The Cole Protocol]]''', ''page 49''</ref> As a result, due to the fact that the Cole Protocol ended all non-Navy travel, the rebels were predicted to be unable to communicate with or resupply each other. [[ONI]] operative [[Major]] [[Akio Watanabe]] felt that this incidental side effect isolated the Insurrectionists across the Colonies and dealt something of a killing blow to them.<ref name="HCP98">'''Halo: The Cole Protocol''', ''page 98''</ref>
Due to the threat of the Covenant finding [[Earth]], [[Vice Admiral]] [[Preston Cole]] implemented the [[Cole Protocol]] to protect Earth and her remaining colonies. As a result, civilian cargo transport was relegated to either finding other arrangements for cargo leaving UNSC protected space or to joining a convoy where their navigation would be handled by UNSC communications AIs while their navigation data had to be wiped out.<ref>'''[[Halo: The Cole Protocol]]''', ''page 49''</ref> As a result, due to the fact that the Cole Protocol ended all non-Navy travel, the rebels were predicted to be unable to communicate with or resupply each other. [[ONI]] operative [[Major]] [[Akio Watanabe]] felt that this incidental side effect isolated the Insurrectionists across the Colonies and dealt something of a killing blow to them.<ref name="HCP98">'''Halo: The Cole Protocol''', ''page 98''</ref>


In response, when the {{Class|Stalwart|light frigate}} {{UNSCShip|Midsummer Night}} attempted to search the freighter ''[[Finnegan's Wake]]'' and enforce the Cole Protocol, Insurrectionists aboard the freighter laid a trap for the boarding [[ODST]]s with the intention of using the freighter itself, rigged with explosives, as a bomb to destroy the ''Midsummer Night''. Thanks to the quick thinking of [[Lieutenant]] [[Jacob Keyes]], the plot was foiled though the ODSTs suffered heavy casualties in the initial attack.<ref>'''Halo: The Cole Protocol''', ''pages 50-61''</ref> A single Insurrectionist was captured alive and interrogated by Watanabe, but didn't know much beyond the details of the ambush due to the Insurrectionists' cell tactics.{{Ref/Reuse|HCP98}}
In response, when the {{Class|Stalwart|light frigate}} {{UNSCShip|Midsummer Night}} attempted to search the freighter ''[[Finnegan's Wake]]'' and enforce the Cole Protocol, Insurrectionists aboard the freighter laid a trap for the boarding [[ODST]]s with the intention of using the freighter itself, rigged with explosives, as a bomb to destroy the ''Midsummer Night''. Thanks to the quick thinking of [[Lieutenant]] [[Jacob Keyes]], the plot was foiled though the ODSTs suffered heavy casualties in the initial attack.<ref>'''Halo: The Cole Protocol''', ''pages 50-61''</ref> A single Insurrectionist was captured alive and interrogated by Watanabe, but didn't know much beyond the details of the ambush due to the Insurrectionists' cell tactics.<ref name="HCP98" />


====Weapons Smuggling and Charybdis IX====
====Weapons Smuggling and Charybdis IX====
During the war, Insurrectionists operating out of [[the Rubble]] asteroid colony, particularly [[Peter Bonifacio]], traded Covenant weapons they got from the [[Kig-Yar]] [[Reth]] to their compatriots in the Colonies. Unbeknownst to the Insurrectionists, these weapons were tampered with to be traceable as part of the [[Prophet of Truth]]'s plan to locate and destroy humanity quickly. While recovering from being captured and tortured, [[Major]] [[Akio Watanabe]] becomes aware of this while working for a branch of [[ONI]] dedicated to data gathering and analysis. With the implementation of the [[Cole Protocol]], stopping this becomes a priority.<ref name="HCP99" />
{{Main|Scyllion Warehouse District riot}}
{{Main|Scyllion Warehouse District riot}}
During the war, Insurrectionists operating out of [[the Rubble]] asteroid colony, particularly [[Peter Bonifacio]], traded Covenant weapons they got from the [[Kig-Yar]] [[Reth]] to their compatriots in the Colonies. Unbeknownst to the Insurrectionists, these weapons were tampered with to be traceable as part of the [[Prophet of Truth]]'s plan to locate and destroy humanity quickly. While recovering from being captured and tortured, [[Major]] [[Akio Watanabe]] becomes aware of this while working for a branch of [[ONI]] dedicated to data gathering and analysis. With the implementation of the [[Cole Protocol]], stopping this becomes a priority.{{Ref/Reuse|HCP99}}
After learning of efforts to stealth the {{Class|Stalwart|light frigate}} {{UNSCShip|Midsummer Night}}, a deal was made between the UNSC Navy and ONI for ONI to help stealth the ship in exchange for helping Watanabe stop the Insurrectionists from selling Covenant weaponry in the Colonies which, under the Cole Protocol, was an act of treason due to the danger of such weapons leading to the Colonies. A slow freighter carrying over four thousand Covenant weapons was intercepted on its way to [[Charybdis IX]] and seized by ONI agents led by [[Captain]] [[Corinthia Hansen]], leading to an opportunity to discover the responsible parties behind the Covenant weaponry.<ref name="HCP99">'''Halo: The Cole Protocol''', ''pages 99-101''</ref> Posing as the crew of the Insurrectionist freighter, ONI agents led by Hansen attempted to perform a sting operation, meeting with well-known Insurrectionist [[Jason Kincaide]]. However, a riotous mob in the area forced ONI to cut its operation short and arrest Kincaide and his two henchmen but they came under attack by RPGs, stopping their escape.<ref>'''Halo: The Cole Protocol''', ''pages 105-114''</ref>
 
 
After learning of efforts to stealth the {{Class|Stalwart|light frigate}} {{UNSCShip|Midsummer Night}}, a deal was made between the UNSC Navy and ONI for ONI to help stealth the ship in exchange for helping Watanabe stop the Insurrectionists from selling Covenant weaponry in the Colonies which, under the Cole Protocol, was an act of [[treason]] due to the danger of such weapons leading to the Colonies. A slow freighter carrying over four thousand Covenant weapons was intercepted on its way to [[Charybdis IX]] and seized by ONI agents led by [[Captain]] [[Corinthia Hansen]], leading to an opportunity to discover the responsible parties behind the Covenant weaponry.<ref name="HCP99">'''Halo: The Cole Protocol''', ''pages 99-101''</ref> Posing as the crew of the Insurrectionist freighter, ONI agents led by Hansen attempted to perform a sting operation, meeting with well-known Insurrectionist [[Jason Kincaide]]. However, a riotous mob in the area forced ONI to cut its operation short and arrest Kincaide and his two henchmen but they came under attack by RPGs, stopping their escape.<ref>'''Halo: The Cole Protocol''', ''pages 105-114''</ref>


Kincaide and his Insurrectionists stirred up the rioters, forcing the ONI agents and [[Lieutenant]] [[Jacob Keyes]] to retreat into a nearby warehouse while Keyes called [[Petty Officer]] [[Jeffries]] for a hot extraction, but Jeffries and [[Pelican 019]] were shot down by RPGs, forcing Watanabe, Hansen and Keyes to hold out for twenty minutes until [[ODST]]s from the ''Midsummer Night'' could arrive as backup. During that time, Kincaide led an attack on the roof using a firetruck ladder. Though Kincaide was able to kill Watanabe, he was killed in return by Keyes with his own plasma rifle and Keyes used the destruction of the ladder and Kincaide's body to force the rioters to rethink their actions. The arrival of ODSTs led by [[Major]] [[Faison]] shortly thereafter caused the rioters to flee while two ODST snipers killed the Insurrectionists armed with RPGs, bringing the crisis to an end.<ref>'''Halo: The Cole Protocol''', ''pages 122-134''</ref>
Kincaide and his Insurrectionists stirred up the rioters, forcing the ONI agents and [[Lieutenant]] [[Jacob Keyes]] to retreat into a nearby warehouse while Keyes called [[Petty Officer]] [[Jeffries]] for a hot extraction, but Jeffries and [[Pelican 019]] were shot down by RPGs, forcing Watanabe, Hansen and Keyes to hold out for twenty minutes until [[ODST]]s from the ''Midsummer Night'' could arrive as backup. During that time, Kincaide led an attack on the roof using a firetruck ladder. Though Kincaide was able to kill Watanabe, he was killed in return by Keyes with his own plasma rifle and Keyes used the destruction of the ladder and Kincaide's body to force the rioters to rethink their actions. The arrival of ODSTs led by [[Major]] [[Faison]] shortly thereafter caused the rioters to flee while two ODST snipers killed the Insurrectionists armed with RPGs, bringing the crisis to an end.<ref>'''Halo: The Cole Protocol''', ''pages 122-134''</ref>
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After the ''Kestrel'' was fried by Gray Team with an [[EMP]] bomb and its navigation databases wiped,<ref>'''Halo: The Cole Protocol''', ''pages 211-213''</ref> Bonafacio set out to get the last of the navigation data from Delgado to hand it over to Reth. After tricking Delgado into leading him to the data on the ''[[Distancia]]'', Bonafacio revealed his true colors<ref>'''Halo: The Cole Protocol''', ''page 226''</ref> and shot [[Diego Esquival]] before leaving him and Delgado trapped in a broken airlock with communications cut off to die as he took ''Distancia'' to meet with Reth. Delgado was able to activate a beacon that [[Adriana-111]] had given him,<ref>'''Halo: The Cole Protocol''', ''pages 232-234''</ref> signaling Grey Team who rescued Delgado with the ''[[Petya]]''. With Bonafacio in possession of the data and Kig-Yar ships moving out, Grey Team decided to chase down ''Distancia'' while working with the crew of the ''Midsummer Night'' to board a Kig-Yar ship with the Rubble's AI [[Juliana]] in order to find out the Kig-Yar's plan.<ref>'''Halo: The Cole Protocol''', ''pages 238-244''</ref> Adriana and [[Michael-120]] were successfully able to catch ''Distancia'' and retrieve the navigation data, but Bonafacio got away in an escape pod.<ref>'''Halo: The Cole Protocol''', ''pages 256-261''</ref> When the Prophet of Regret's fleet later arrived, Bonafacio was killed when he attempted to surrender to a [[Covenant cruiser]] that instead destroyed his escape pod.<ref>'''Halo: The Cole Protocol''', ''pages 338-339''</ref>
After the ''Kestrel'' was fried by Gray Team with an [[EMP]] bomb and its navigation databases wiped,<ref>'''Halo: The Cole Protocol''', ''pages 211-213''</ref> Bonafacio set out to get the last of the navigation data from Delgado to hand it over to Reth. After tricking Delgado into leading him to the data on the ''[[Distancia]]'', Bonafacio revealed his true colors<ref>'''Halo: The Cole Protocol''', ''page 226''</ref> and shot [[Diego Esquival]] before leaving him and Delgado trapped in a broken airlock with communications cut off to die as he took ''Distancia'' to meet with Reth. Delgado was able to activate a beacon that [[Adriana-111]] had given him,<ref>'''Halo: The Cole Protocol''', ''pages 232-234''</ref> signaling Grey Team who rescued Delgado with the ''[[Petya]]''. With Bonafacio in possession of the data and Kig-Yar ships moving out, Grey Team decided to chase down ''Distancia'' while working with the crew of the ''Midsummer Night'' to board a Kig-Yar ship with the Rubble's AI [[Juliana]] in order to find out the Kig-Yar's plan.<ref>'''Halo: The Cole Protocol''', ''pages 238-244''</ref> Adriana and [[Michael-120]] were successfully able to catch ''Distancia'' and retrieve the navigation data, but Bonafacio got away in an escape pod.<ref>'''Halo: The Cole Protocol''', ''pages 256-261''</ref> When the Prophet of Regret's fleet later arrived, Bonafacio was killed when he attempted to surrender to a [[Covenant cruiser]] that instead destroyed his escape pod.<ref>'''Halo: The Cole Protocol''', ''pages 338-339''</ref>


After recruiting the imprisoned crew of the ''Midsummer Night'',<ref>'''Halo: The Cole Protocol''', ''pages 240-242''</ref> an invasion was launched upon the Kig-Yar ship ''[[Infinite Spoils]]'' by [[Jai-006]], Keyes and several ODSTs while Thel attacked at the same time in order to take control of the ''Infinite Spoils'' for himself. By plugging Juliana into the ship's systems, Keyes was able to grant her access to the [[proselytization network]] and she learned the full extent of the Covenant plans for the Rubble and its inhabitants. Although five ODSTs died, including Faison, the mission was a success while Thel escaped with the ''Infinite Spoils''.<ref>'''Halo: The Cole Protocol''', ''pages 263-280''</ref>
After recruiting the imprisoned crew of the ''Midsummer Night'',<ref>'''Halo: The Cole Protocol''', ''pages 240-242''</ref> an invasion was launched upon the Kig-Yar ship ''[[Infinite Spoils]]'' by [[Jai-006]], Keyes and several ODSTs while Thel attacked at the same time in order to take control of the ''Infinite Spoils'' for himself. By plugging Juliana into the ship's systems, Keyes was able to grant her access to the [[Covenant battle network]] and she learned the full extent of the Covenant plans for the Rubble and its inhabitants. Although five ODSTs died, including Faison, the mission was a success while Thel escaped with the ''Infinite Spoils''.<ref>'''Halo: The Cole Protocol''', ''pages 263-280''</ref>


{{Main|Battle of Metisette}}
{{Main|Battle of Metisette}}
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=====''Infinity'' ambushed=====
=====''Infinity'' ambushed=====
{{Main|Ambush at Oth Lodon}}
{{Main|Ambush at Oth Lodon}}
Later that month, Captain [[Daniel Clayton]] of the NCA sought revenge against [[Fleet Admiral]] [[Terrence Hood]] aboard the {{UNSCShip|Infinity}} for the loss of his father Captain [[James Cutter]] and the {{UNSCShip|Spirit of Fire}} decades earlier, ambushing the vessel at [[Oth Lodon]] with the help of Gajat's mercenary faction. Utilizing a [[Oth Lodon station|Covenant station's]] [[Energy projector|glassing cannon]], Clayton managed to cripple ''Infinity'' and kill a significant portion of the flagship's crew. However, Spartan forces saved the ''Infinity'' by succeeding in killing Vata 'Gajat and apprehending Captain Clayton.<ref name="esc6">'''Halo: Escalation''', ''Issue #6''</ref> With Daniel Clayton captured, Lord Hood visited the turncoat captain in his cell, querying Clayton about the intentions of the NCA's leader, [[Mattius Drake|Admiral Drake]]. Clayton only told Hood the NCA was stronger than before and had agents on every colony, even Earth, before being shipped to [[Midnight Facility]] on Hood's orders.{{Ref/Reuse|esc6}}
Later that month, Captain [[Daniel Clayton]] of the NCA sought revenge against [[Fleet Admiral]] [[Terrence Hood]] aboard the {{UNSCShip|Infinity}} for the loss of his father Captain [[James Cutter]] and the {{UNSCShip|Spirit of Fire}} decades earlier, ambushing the vessel at [[Oth Lodon]] with the help of Gajat's mercenary faction. Utilizing a [[Oth Lodon station|Covenant station's]] [[Energy projector|glassing cannon]], Clayton managed to cripple ''Infinity'' and kill a significant portion of the flagship's crew. However, Spartan forces saved the ''Infinity'' by succeeding in killing Vata 'Gajat and apprehending Captain Clayton.<ref name="esc6">'''Halo: Escalation''', ''Issue #6''</ref> With Daniel Clayton captured, Lord Hood visited the turncoat captain in his cell, querying Clayton about the intentions of the NCA's leader, [[Mattius Drake|Admiral Drake]]. Clayton only told Hood the NCA was stronger than before and had agents on every colony, even Earth, before being shipped to [[Midnight Facility]] on Hood's orders.<ref name="esc6"/>


=====The Guardians=====
=====The Guardians=====
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{{Article quote|History looks upon this time as an unfortunate (and perhaps inevitable?) misunderstanding between Earth and her colonies, but those fighting for the last decade also realize that it was the most amazing piece of blind fortune the human race has ever stumbled upon. Had we not been armed and learning how to fight in space... what would have happened in the years that followed, when we faced [[Covenant|an enemy a hundred times worse]]? Oblivion, no doubt.}}
{{Article quote|History looks upon this time as an unfortunate (and perhaps inevitable?) misunderstanding between Earth and her colonies, but those fighting for the last decade also realize that it was the most amazing piece of blind fortune the human race has ever stumbled upon. Had we not been armed and learning how to fight in space... what would have happened in the years that followed, when we faced [[Covenant|an enemy a hundred times worse]]? Oblivion, no doubt.}}


While the reason for the UNSC's eventual victory was arguably the [[Great Schism]] within the Covenant, from the Insurrection came the [[Magnetic Accelerator Cannon]], [[Titanium-A armor]], [[soft-seal]] technology employed in [[Naval boarding|boarding]] actions, advances in ship-to-ship warfare tactics, the incorporation of the [[Illegal Entry Protocols]] and [[Counter-Illegal Entry Protocols]] into [[smart AI]]s, and above all, the SPARTAN-IIs, all of which would prove crucial in humanity's fight against the Covenant.
While the reason for the UNSC's eventual victory was arguably the [[Great Schism]] within the Covenant, from the Insurrection came the [[Magnetic Accelerator Cannon]], [[Titanium-A armor]], [[soft-seal]] technology employed in [[boarding]] actions, advances in ship-to-ship warfare tactics, the incorporation of the [[Illegal Entry Protocols]] and [[Counter-Illegal Entry Protocols]] into [[smart AI]]s, and above all, the SPARTAN-IIs, all of which would prove crucial in humanity's fight against the Covenant.


==Known systems and planets with Insurrectionist activity==
==Known systems and planets with Insurrectionist activity==
Line 261: Line 231:
**[[Alpha Corvi II]]  
**[[Alpha Corvi II]]  
* [[Epsilon Eridani system]]
* [[Epsilon Eridani system]]
**[[Tribute]] {{Ref/Reuse|ch}}
**[[Tribute]] <ref name="ch"/>
**[[Reach]] {{Ref/Reuse|ch}}
**[[Reach]] <ref name="ch"/>
* [[Eridanus system]]  
* [[Eridanus system]]  
**[[Eridanus II]] {{Ref/Reuse|goo}}<ref name="for">'''[[Halo: The Fall of Reach]]'''</ref><ref name="fs">'''[[Halo: First Strike]]'''</ref>
**[[Eridanus II]] <ref name="goo"/><ref name="for">'''[[Halo: The Fall of Reach]]'''</ref><ref name="fs">'''[[Halo: First Strike]]'''</ref>
**[[Eridanus Secundus]] {{Ref/Reuse|for}}{{Ref/Reuse|fs}}
**[[Eridanus Secundus]] <ref name="for"/><ref name="fs"/>
*[[111 Tauri system]]
*[[111 Tauri system]]
**[[Victoria]] {{Ref/Reuse|goo}}
**[[Victoria]] <ref name="goo"/>
*[[23 Librae|23 Librae system]] <ref name="tcp">'''[[Halo: The Cole Protocol]]'''</ref>
*[[23 Librae|23 Librae system]] <ref name="tcp">'''[[Halo: The Cole Protocol]]'''</ref>
*[[26 Draconis system]]<ref name="EVO">'''Halo: Evolutions - Essential Tales of the Halo Universe''', "The Impossible Life and the Possible Death of Preston J. Cole"</ref>
*[[26 Draconis system]]<ref name="EVO">'''Halo: Evolutions - Essential Tales of the Halo Universe''', "The Impossible Life and the Possible Death of Preston J. Cole"</ref>
*[[Epsilon Indi system]]  
*[[Epsilon Indi system]]  
**[[Harvest]] {{Ref/Reuse|ch}}
**[[Harvest]] <ref name="ch"/>
*[[Charybdis system]]  
*[[Charybdis system]]  
**[[Charybdis IX]] {{Ref/Reuse|tcp}}
**[[Charybdis IX]] <ref name="tcp"/>
*[[Cordoba system]]
*[[Cordoba system]]
** [[Gao]]  
** [[Gao]]  
Line 280: Line 250:
*[[Redstow system]]
*[[Redstow system]]
**[[Redstow VI]]  
**[[Redstow VI]]  
*[[Theta Ursae Majoris system]]{{Ref/Reuse|EVO}}
*[[Theta Ursae Majoris system]]<ref name="EVO"/>
*[[Alpha Aurigae system]]{{Ref/Reuse|EVO}}
*[[Alpha Aurigae system]]<ref name="EVO"/>
*[[Bomogin]]  
*[[Bomogin]]  
*[[Mamore]]{{Ref/Reuse|goo}}
*[[Mamore]]<ref name="goo"/>
*[[Venezia]] {{Ref/Reuse|glass86}}
*[[Venezia]] <ref name="glass86"/>
*[[Lodestone]] {{Ref/Reuse|fud1}}
*[[Lodestone]] <ref name="fud1"/>
*[[Andesia]]
*[[Andesia]]
*[[Sol System]]
*[[Sol System]]
**[[Mars]] {{Ref/Reuse|fud1}}
**[[Mars]] <ref name="fud1"/>
*[[Talitsa]]
*[[Talitsa]]
*[[Terceira]]
*[[Terceira]]
Line 309: Line 279:


===[[2496]]===
===[[2496]]===
*[[Operation: CHARLEMAGNE]]: UNSC forces begin their campaign to retake Eridanus II, deploying a battle group to engage the makeshift Insurrectionist defense fleet. Despite the UNSC's best attempts at removing the entrenched rebellion, ONI fails to discover the location of their base. This hollowed-out asteroid would remain a safe haven for Insurrectionists for another three decades.<ref name=TFOR/><ref>'''[[Halo Encyclopedia (2009 edition)]]''', ''pages 44-45''</ref>
*[[Operation: CHARLEMAGNE]]: UNSC forces begin their campaign to retake Eridanus II, deploying a battle group to engage the makeshift Insurrectionist defense fleet. Despite the UNSC's best attempts at removing the entrenched rebellion, ONI fails to discover the location of their base. This hollowed-out asteroid would remain a safe haven for Insurrectionists for another three decades.<ref name=TFOR/><ref>'''[[Halo Encyclopedia]]''', ''pages 44-45''</ref>


===[[2501]]===
===[[2501]]===
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===[[2511]]===
===[[2511]]===
*The [[SPARTAN-II program]] is initiated the [[United Nations Space Command|UNSC]] to counter Insurrectionist activity, with [[Catherine Halsey|Dr. Catherine Halsey]] assigned as project head.<ref name="journal">'''[[Dr. Halsey's personal journal]]'''</ref>
*The [[SPARTAN-II program]] is initiated the [[United Nations Space Command|UNSC]] to counter Insurrectionist activity, with [[Catherine Halsey|Dr. Catherine Halsey]] assigned as project head.<ref name="journal">'''[[Dr. Halsey's personal journal]]'''</ref>
*A terrorist with the [[Freedom and Liberation Party]] detonates a commercial nuclear explosive in the [[Haven arcology]] on [[Mamore]], killing two million people and injuring 8.3 million.{{Ref/Reuse|journal}}
*A terrorist with the [[Freedom and Liberation Party]] detonates a commercial nuclear explosive in the [[Haven arcology]] on [[Mamore]], killing two million people and injuring 8.3 million.<ref name="journal"/>


===[[2513]]===
===[[2513]]===
Line 329: Line 299:


===[[2517]]===
===[[2517]]===
*The candidates for the SPARTAN-II program are conscripted per [[Naval Code 45812]], and begin their [[SPARTAN-II training|training]] on [[Reach]] under the AI [[Déjà]] and [[Chief Petty Officer]] [[Franklin Mendez]].{{Ref/Reuse|journal}}
*The candidates for the SPARTAN-II program are conscripted per [[Naval Code 45812]], and begin their [[SPARTAN-II training|training]] on [[Reach]] under the AI [[Déjà]] and [[Chief Petty Officer]] [[Franklin Mendez]].<ref name="journal"/>


===[[2524]]===
===[[2524]]===
*Operation: TREBUCHET continues, now in Epsilon Eridani. A UNSC Marine assault to stop rebel bomb makers on [[Tribute]] goes awry, resulting in the death of thirty-eight civilians, three Marines, and two rebels.{{Ref/Reuse|ch}}
*Operation: TREBUCHET continues, now in Epsilon Eridani. A UNSC Marine assault to stop rebel bomb makers on [[Tribute]] goes awry, resulting in the death of thirty-eight civilians, three Marines, and two rebels.<ref name="ch"/>
*Luxury liner ''[[National Holiday]]'' is destroyed by Insurrectionists above [[Reach]]. The [[Office of Naval Intelligence]] successfully covered up the bombing as a freak accident.
*Luxury liner ''[[National Holiday]]'' is destroyed by Insurrectionists above [[Reach]]. The [[Office of Naval Intelligence]] successfully covered up the bombing as a freak accident.


Line 339: Line 309:
*Shortly afterward, the Spartans were sent to halt a rebellion on [[Jericho VII]].
*Shortly afterward, the Spartans were sent to halt a rebellion on [[Jericho VII]].
*Operation: TREBUCHET is abruptly concluded with the start of the Human-Covenant War after the [[First Battle of Harvest]].
*Operation: TREBUCHET is abruptly concluded with the start of the Human-Covenant War after the [[First Battle of Harvest]].
*The UNSC warns insurrectionist leaders about the threat of the Covenant and proposes a truce. However, most rebels believe this to be a trap and decline, only to soon realize the direness of the threat once the Covenant begin their assault on the Outer Colonies.{{Ref/Reuse|journal}}
*The UNSC warns insurrectionist leaders about the threat of the Covenant and proposes a truce. However, most rebels believe this to be a trap and decline, only to soon realize the direness of the threat once the Covenant begin their assault on the Outer Colonies.<ref name="journal"/>
*'''The Insurrection continues in reduced capacity.'''
*'''The Insurrection continues in reduced capacity.'''
*[[Battle of Alpha Corvi II]] - Soldiers loyal to the United Rebel Front under the command of Captain [[Whitaker]] engage Covenant ground forces on [[Black Reef]], a human settlement on [[Alpha Corvi II]]. During the battle they agree to a truce with the SPARTAN-II [[Blue Team]] to prevent the enemy from obtaining a [[Forerunner]] artifact. Despite their success and assistance to the Spartans, the UNSC abandons the rebels as they evacuate all military personnel from the planet; the rebels are subsequently wiped out by the Covenant.<ref>'''Halo: Collateral Damage''', ''Part 3''</ref>
*[[Battle of Alpha Corvi II]] - Soldiers loyal to the United Rebel Front under the command of Captain [[Whitaker]] engage Covenant ground forces on [[Black Reef]], a human settlement on [[Alpha Corvi II]]. During the battle they agree to a truce with the SPARTAN-II [[Blue Team]] to prevent the enemy from obtaining a [[Forerunner]] artifact. Despite their success and assistance to the Spartans, the UNSC abandons the rebels as they evacuate all military personnel from the planet; the rebels are subsequently wiped out by the Covenant.<ref>'''Halo: Collateral Damage''', ''Part 3''</ref>


===[[2526]]===
===[[2526]]===
*Sometime around 2525-2526, UNSC forces are sent to put down Insurrectionist forces on [[Jericho VII]], and [[Orbital Drop Shock Troopers|ODSTs]] are deployed there for over 131 days.{{Ref/Reuse|fud1}}
*Sometime around 2525-2526, UNSC forces are sent to put down Insurrectionist forces on [[Jericho VII]], and [[Orbital Drop Shock Troopers|ODSTs]] are deployed there for over 131 days.<ref name="fud1"/>
*ODSTs are deployed to counter Insurrectionist forces on [[Arcadia]].{{Ref/Reuse|fud1}}
*ODSTs are deployed to counter Insurrectionist forces on [[Arcadia]].<ref name="fud1"/>
*Insurrectionists bomb a civilian spaceport in [[Troisi City]], [[Lodestone]].{{Ref/Reuse|fud1}}
*Insurrectionists bomb a civilian spaceport in [[Troisi City]], [[Lodestone]].<ref name="fud1"/>
*On [[Mars]], two Insurrectionists of the [[Bandusa Insurrectionist group]], [[Christina Rice]] and [[James McCann]], are disguised as [[UNSC Army|Army]] specialists and allegedly attempt to steal nuclear warheads for a possible attack on [[New Harmony (city)|New Harmony]], [[Mars]]. However, UNSC forces working with ONI agents discover this plan and Rice and McCann are captured.{{Ref/Reuse|fud1}}
*On [[Mars]], two Insurrectionists of the [[Bandusa Insurrectionist group]], [[Christina Rice]] and [[James McCann]], are disguised as [[UNSC Army|Army]] specialists and allegedly attempt to steal nuclear warheads for a possible attack on [[New Harmony (city)|New Harmony]], [[Mars]]. However, UNSC forces working with ONI agents discover this plan and Rice and McCann are captured.<ref name="fud1"/>
*ODSTs are deployed against Insurrectionist forces on [[Andesia]].<ref name="fud3">'''[[Halo 4: Forward Unto Dawn]]''', ''Part 3''</ref>
*ODSTs are deployed against Insurrectionist forces on [[Andesia]].<ref name="fud3">'''[[Halo 4: Forward Unto Dawn]]''', ''Part 3''</ref>
*In mid-2526 an unknown group of Insurrectionists were engaged with UNSC forces when both sides came under attack by the Covenant; both forces subsequently fought together against the aliens.{{Ref/Reuse|fud3}}
*In mid-2526 an unknown group of Insurrectionists were engaged with UNSC forces when both sides came under attack by the Covenant; both forces subsequently fought together against the aliens.<ref name="fud3"/>


===2525-2531===
===2525-2531===
Line 369: Line 339:


===[[2552]]===
===[[2552]]===
*Isolated Insurrectionists disable a communications relay on [[Harmony]], and steal two [[freighter]]s from a drydock.{{Ref/Reuse|actual}}
*Isolated Insurrectionists disable a communications relay on [[Harmony]], and steal two [[freighter]]s from a drydock.<ref name="actual"/>
*Isolated Insurrection activity on Reach continues. In one instance, two insurgents trying to hijack a supply transport are surprised by [[Noble Team]].<ref name="patrol">'''[[Patrol]]'''</ref>
*Isolated Insurrection activity on Reach continues. In one instance, two insurgents trying to hijack a supply transport are surprised by [[Noble Team]].<ref name="patrol">'''[[Patrol]]'''</ref>
*[[Massacre at Eridanus Secundus]]: A group of Insurrectionists still hiding in Eridanus Secundus are killed by the Covenant after helping a group of UNSC forces. In this case, both the UNSC and the Insurrectionists were united, but the UNSC was forced to abandon them due to a greater threat to Earth.
*[[Massacre at Eridanus Secundus]]: A group of Insurrectionists still hiding in Eridanus Secundus are killed by the Covenant after helping a group of UNSC forces. In this case, both the UNSC and the Insurrectionists were united, but the UNSC was forced to abandon them due to a greater threat to Earth.
Line 377: Line 347:
*'''The Insurrection resurges.'''
*'''The Insurrection resurges.'''
*Evidence suggests that the Insurrectionist government on Venezia is making preparations to attack Earth.
*Evidence suggests that the Insurrectionist government on Venezia is making preparations to attack Earth.
*The {{UNSCShip|Ariadne}} comes out of slipspace above Venezia following reactor malfunctions; requests to Venezia for permission to evacuate personnel to the planet surface are denied, and the reactor experiences a meltdown, destroying the vessel with all hands lost. The {{UNSCShip|Monte Cassino}} arrives too late to assist, and while searching for survivors is fired upon by an [[Cheru-pattern Tyrant|anti-aircraft cannon]]. ''Monte Cassino'' retaliates by destroying the cannon with missiles.
*The {{UNSCShip|Ariadne}} comes out of slipspace above Venezia following reactor malfunctions; requests to Venezia for permission to evacuate personnel to the planet surface are denied, and the reactor experiences a meltdown, destroying the vessel with all hands lost. The {{UNSCShip|Monte Cassino}} arrives too late to assist, and while searching for survivors is fired upon by an [[Type-38 Anti-Aircraft Cannon|anti-aircraft cannon]]. ''Monte Cassino'' retaliates by destroying the cannon with missiles.


===[[2554]]===
===[[2554]]===
Line 386: Line 356:


==List of appearances==
==List of appearances==
{{Col-begin}}
{{col-2}}
*''[[Halo: The Fall of Reach]]'' {{1st}}
*''[[Halo: The Fall of Reach]]'' {{1st}}
*''[[Halo: First Strike]]''
*''[[Halo: First Strike]]''
Line 415: Line 383:
*''[[Halo: Mortal Dictata]]''
*''[[Halo: Mortal Dictata]]''
*''[[Halo: New Blood]]''
*''[[Halo: New Blood]]''
{{col-2}}
*''[[Hunt the Truth]]''  
*''[[Hunt the Truth]]''  
*''[[Halo: Last Light]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo: Last Light]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo: The Fall of Reach - The Animated Series]]''
*''[[Halo: The Fall of Reach - The Animated Series]]''
*''[[Halo 5: Guardians]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo 5: Guardians]]'' {{Mo}}
**''[[Halo 5: Guardians Limited Edition dossiers|Limited Edition dossiers]]'' {{Mo}}
**''[[Halo 5: Guardians Limited Edition|Limited Edition]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo: Ground Command]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo: Ground Command]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo Mythos]]''
*''[[Halo Mythos]]''
Line 435: Line 402:
*''[[Halo: Official Spartan Field Manual]]''
*''[[Halo: Official Spartan Field Manual]]''
*''[[Halo: Battle Born]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo: Battle Born]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo: Meridian Divide]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo: Shadows of Reach]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo: Divine Wind]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo: Outcasts]]'' {{Im}}
*''[[Halo: Hippocratica]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo: Anvil Accord]]'' {{Mo}}
{{col-end}}


==Notes==
==Notes==
{{Ref/Notes}}
<references group="note"/>


==Sources==
==Sources==

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