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{{ | {{Era|H1|FA}} | ||
<center>''Looking for [[Halo_PC|Halo for the PC]], the game?''</center> | |||
{{ | {{Ratings}} | ||
{{Game | {{Game Info Box | ||
|name= ''Halo: Combat Evolved'' | |name='''''Halo: Combat Evolved''''' | ||
|image= | |image=Halo_Combat_Evolved_(Xbox)_Platinum_Hits_box_art.JPG | ||
|imageSize=200 | |||
| | |Developer=[[Bungie Studios]] | ||
| | |Publisher= [[wikipedia:Microsoft Game Studios|Microsoft Game Studios]] | ||
| | |US Date Released= November 15, 2001 | ||
| | |UK Date Released= March 14, 2002 | ||
| | |Genre= [[First-person shooter]] | ||
|Game modes=[[Campaign Mode]], [[multiplayer]] | |||
|ESRB= Mature for Blood and Gore and Violence (M) | |||
|Platform=[[Xbox]]<BR>[[Halo PC|PC]], [[Halo Mac|Mac]] | |||
| | |Next= [[Halo 2]] | ||
|modes= [[Campaign]] | |Media=CD, DVD | ||
| | |Website=http://www.bungie.net/Projects/Halo/ | ||
[[ | |||
[[ | |||
[[ | |||
[[ | |||
}} | }} | ||
{{Article Quote|You are the last of your kind. Bred for combat, built for war, you the master of any weapon, pilot of any vehicle...and fear no enemy.}} | |||
<br> | |||
{{Article Quote|Combat Evolved}} | |||
'''''Halo: Combat Evolved''''' is a [[First Person Shooter]] and science fiction video game, created by [[Bungie Studios]], which was at that time a subsidiary of [[Microsoft Game Studios]]. It was released for the [[Xbox]] game console on November 15, 2001 and is backwards-compatible with the [[Xbox 360]] (going as far as being available for download in the Xbox Originals-service). It is one of the most popular video games for the Xbox, with over five million copies sold. Its sales are rivaled by its sequel, ''[[Halo 2]]'' and later by ''[[Halo 3]]''. | |||
''Halo'' | |||
== Gameplay == | |||
=== Main Characters === | |||
=== UNSC === | |||
*[[John-117]] (a.k.a Master Chief/Spartan-117, the last known remaining [[SPARTAN]]-II warrior during the game) | |||
*[[Captain Jacob Keyes]] ([[Pillar of Autumn]]'s Captain) | |||
*[[Cortana]] [[AI]] (Artificial Intelligence) | |||
*[[UNSC Marine Corps|Marines]] (Combat Forces) | |||
*[[Pillar of Autumn]] Crewmen (Personnel of the [[Pillar of Autumn]]) | |||
* 343 Guilty Spark (Monitor of Halo) | |||
=== Forerunner === | |||
*[[343 Guilty Spark]] (Artificial Intelligence construct of [[Forerunner]] origin, and [[monitor]] of [[Installation 04]]) | |||
*[[ | |||
=== Summary === | |||
''Halo''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s gameplay was characterized by several features which set it apart from less acclaimed [[first-person shooter]] games at its time: | |||
* '''Storyline execution:''' ''Halo''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s gameplay and storyline have been known for being tightly interwoven, delivering a convincing manner being consistent with the flow of the game. | |||
*[[ | * '''Vehicular Incorporation:''' Despite being a [[first-person shooter]], ''Halo'' includes the option for players to control multiple vehicles, both ground and air. | ||
*[[ | * '''Weapons system:''' ''Halo''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s new weapons system was unique in two major respects; the first being its allowance of only two [[weapons]] to be carried at any given time (forcing the player to make trade-offs as they progressed throughout the game), and the second being its implementation of a separate button used for the throwing of [[grenade|grenades]]. | ||
* '''Artificial intelligence:''' ''Halo''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s [[AI]] was quite sophisticated for its generation. With a brand new, advanced AI system, actions performed by the AI such as panicking after the death of a superior, diving out of the way of an oncoming vehicle, or even taking cover from explosives or suppressive fire, helped ''Halo'' stand out from the rest of the first-person shooters being released at the time. | |||
* '''First Person Differences:''' Halo is one of the rare first person shooters that have something most lack; Space and Freedom. The player can move virtually anywhere, most FPS's don't let you. | |||
=== Movement and Aiming === | |||
[[Image:Gruntblack.jpg|thumb|The [[Heads-Up Display]] of Halo:CE]] | |||
Movement in ''Halo'' is similar to other first-person shooters, allowing the player to move forwards, backwards, and strafe left and right independently of their aim. On the Xbox, moving and aiming are normally separated between the two joysticks; and on the PC, between the mouse and the keyboard. | |||
''Halo'' also allows the player to crouch and jump, although jumping from a high ledge will often result a death. Damage from falling can be reduced or negated entirely with a well-timed crouch right as one lands, or landing on a slope and sliding down. There is also a choice of the normal look option or the inverted looking. | |||
=== Damage System === | |||
*[[ | {{main|Health}} | ||
* '''[[Health]]:''' The player in ''Halo'' has a finite, non self-regenerating health that can be fully restored by picking up health-packs. Running completely out of health will result in death, but having lower health does not impede player actions. A player's health can only be reduced if his shields have failed. If the player's health has one bar left (full health has 8 bars), he/she will hear the [[John 117|Chief's]] heartbeat. | |||
* | * '''[[Shields]]:''' The player is equipped with a shield that protects all parts of his body from damage. The shield will decrease in strength every time it is hit by a weapon, and will fail after taking enough hits (plasma weapons will deplete it fastest), but will quickly regenerate if it is not hit for a period of time. The shield represents a marked departure from most first-person shooters, in which one's health bar is basically augmented by picking up "armor," and it is entirely possible, in the single-player campaign at least, to simply not have enough health points to survive the next section of gameplay. ''Halo'' players, on the other hand, have a more-or-less permanent buffer of health at their disposal (assuming they manage to find time to regenerate the shield), making it less of a disaster to take hits in combat. | ||
=== Powerups === | |||
There are three types of powerups available in ''Halo'': | |||
* '''[[Health Pack]]:''' Fully restores the [[health]] of the player. | |||
* '''[[Active Camouflage]]:''' Drastically reduces the player's visibility for approximately 45 seconds, making all but a faint outline of him transparent. The player is completely invisible to friend and foe alike. This effect is reduced if the player is hit by weapons fire or if he or she fires a weapon. | |||
* '''[[Overshield]]:''' An enhanced, non-regenerating shield which is three times the strength of the normal one. The overshield functions on top of the regular shield - when it is active, the normal shield does not take damage. In the single player game, the overshield is reduced only when the player is hit, while in the multiplayer game, it weakens gradually overtime. In Multiplayer and Single-Player campaign, one fully charged Plasma Pistol shot can take out the Overshield entirely. In addition, while the overshield is charging, the player is completely invincible against every type of damage, including a charged plasma pistol shot. | |||
*[[ | |||
*[[ | |||
=== Enemies === | |||
The A.I. in Halo (unlike many other games at the time) was sophisticated enough to attack other enemies in the vicinity, not just the Master Chief. If there is another faction in the area, they will engage them in the same way they might fight the Master Chief. | |||
Three factions of enemies are encountered on Halo: | |||
*'''[[The Covenant]]:''' The Covenant, whose Fleet of Particular Justice was led by the Supreme [[Commander]] (the future [[Arbiter]]), are an alliance of different species, including the cowardly [[Grunt|Grunts]], the weak [[Jackals]] with their [[Jackal Personal Arm Shield|visible energy shields]], the [[Elites]] with their [[Elite Personal Energy Shield|personal energy shields]], and the huge, tough [[Hunters]] with strong armor. The Covenant mostly carry plasma weapons of varying power. They also make extensive use of vehicles. | |||
; | *'''[[The Flood]]:''' The parasitic Flood are encountered in 3 forms: the lowly [[Infection Form|parasitic spores]] themselves, which usually die from a single shot; exploding [[Carrier Form|carriers]], which cause splash damage and release spores; and combat forms of [[Combat Form|former humans and Covenant]] whose nervous systems have been taken over by the parasite (the toughest of the three types, often carrying a [[human]] or Covenant weapons). | ||
*[[Sentinel beam]] | *'''[[Forerunner]] [[Sentinels]]:''' Part of Halo's defense system, the Sentinels, led by the [[Monitor]] [[343 Guilty Spark]], are hovering robotic drones, attacking the Flood, Covenant, and, from the beginning of the level [[Two Betrayals]], the [[John-117|Master Chief]]. Although possessing a powerful [[Sentinel Beam|beam weapon]], they are not particularly resistant to plasma weapons. | ||
=== Weapons === | |||
=== | {{main|Weapons}} | ||
All usable weapons in ''Halo'' belong to either the Covenant or the [[UNSC]]. The player can only carry two weapons at a time, in addition to up to 8 grenades (four [[Frag Grenade|fragmentation grenades]] and four [[Plasma Grenade|plasma grenades]]). | |||
; | Covenant weapons are better suited for reducing shields, and typically fire faster than their human counterparts. With the exception of the ''Needler'', they do not require ammunition or reloading; instead, each weapon comes with its own battery. Once this battery is depleted, the weapon must be discarded. Covenant weapons can also overheat (except the needler) if fired too often, after which, they must be given time to cool down before they can be used again. | ||
Human weapons, on the other hand, require both ammunition and constant reloading. They are better suited to reducing health, and do not overheat. However, on easy and normal difficulty level settings the difference is often negligible. | |||
==== UNSC Weapons ==== | |||
| | *[[M6D|M6D Personal Defense Weapon System]] - The M6D Personal Defense Weapon System, or [[M6D]] Pistol, is a powerful, accurate weapon that can be used up to 122.5 meters, it has good ammo capacity, a 2X scope for sniping, and its bullets create a small explosion on impact. It requires only 3 head shots to kill a spartan. | ||
*[[MA5B Assault Rifle|MA5B Assault Rifle]] - Most of the time you start off with one. Assault Rifles are fully automatic weapons with a rapid rate of fire. It has low damage per hit and low accuracy. This weapon is good for close and medium ranges. (a good weapon against [[infection forms]] and invisible Elites as well) | |||
*[[ | *[[M90 Shotgun|M90 Mk.I Close Assault Weapon System]] - the M90 Shotgun is the player's best friend when it comes to picking off [[combat forms]] and [[carrier form]]s and kills them in 1 hit. It shoots a shot containing 15 pellets, causing enemies in close range to be completely decimated in less than a second. Medium range is moderately effective, and long range is basically useless altogether. Its close range capabilities are what makes it so effective against the Flood. | ||
*[[ | *[[SRS99C-S2 AM Sniper Rifle]] - the S2 variant of the Sniper Rifle features a night vision enhancement to the scope, which plays an essential part at the start of the [[Truth and Reconciliation Level]], and can be used to see invisible enemies. Its devastating power and range make it a formidable part of your arsenal. A definite 'grab me whenever you can' sort of weapon. It carries 4 bullets per magazine and can pick off most enemies instantly, depending on their rank and the difficulty the player is playing on. | ||
*[[M19 SSM Rocket Launcher]] - The rocket launcher is a devastating piece of equipment when used right. There's nothing like sending a [[Hunter]]/[[Elite]] to his doom with a HEAT (<b>H</b>igh '''E'''xplosive '''A'''nti-'''T'''ank) missile. The Rocket Launcher will kill almost anything in one shot, as long as a direct hit is made. | |||
*[[M9 HE-DP Grenade]] - The M9 HE-DP grenade, more commonly known as a [[Frag Grenade]], will kill off anything without a shield with blistering ease. Its bounciness gives it the edge in distance over the [[plasma grenade]], and it also packs a lot of force, which means it is better for [[Explosive Jumping|grenade jumps]] | |||
*[[M41 LAAG|M41 Light Anti-Aircraft Gun]] - The LAAG is always equipped on the back of a [[Warthog]], it serves purpose in the fact that it eliminates enemies and vehicles quickly and effectively, and can rotate on xyz axis, making it capable of firing anywhere. | |||
*[[M7057/Defoliant Projector]] (a powerful flamethrower that is usable only in multiplayer in [[Halo PC]] and [[Halo 3]]) | |||
==== Covenant Weapons ==== | |||
*[[Type-1 Energy Weapon/Sword|Energy Sword]] (Non-usable) - A deadly weapon, used by Zealot Elites. It can kill the player in one hit, so it is advisable to dispatch the wielder quickly. It is not usable in the game, due to a built-in failsafe. | |||
*[[ | *[[Type-25 Directed Energy Rifle|Plasma Rifle]] - It is a common light weapon in the Covenant army, primarily wielded by Elites. The Plasma Rifle has a high rate of fire and deals out a moderate amount of damage. | ||
*[[Type-25 Directed Energy Pistol|Plasma Pistol]] - The Plasma Pistol, like the Plasma Rifle, is a directed energy weapon that fires bolts of superheated ionized gas (i.e. plasma) instead of traditional Human ballistic ammunition. Its ability to instantly and completely deplete shields regardless of strength make it an invaluable weapon in multiplayer as well as in Campaign against certain enemies, especially Elites, [[Jackals]], and Sentinels. | |||
*[[Type-33 Guided Munitions Launcher|Needler]] - The needler fires semi-homing crystal shards that explode approximately ten seconds after being launched and ignore most forms of personal energy shielding. While one explosion produces fairly light damage, 7 crystals exploding in succession can multiply the damage to fatal amounts, and even more crystals in the same enemy will produce a large explosion. | |||
*[[Fuel Rod Gun]] (only usable in Halo PC Multiplayer) - The Fuel Rod Gun is used by both the strongest and weakest of the Covenant species. It is carried on the shoulders of many [[SpecOps Grunts]], and a modified version is directly attached on the right arm of [[Hunters]]. | |||
*[[Type-1 Antipersonnel Grenade|Plasma Grenade]] - The Covenant plasma grenade is one of the more clever weapons in the game. Once activated, its outer layer converts to plasma, enabling it to fuse to enemies and vehicles. | |||
*[[Energy | *[[Shade]] - A stationary gun turret, manned in third-person like a vehicle. They consist of a stand and a floating mobile turret-like seating with control systems to its gun. | ||
*[[ | |||
*[[ | |||
== | === Vehicles === | ||
[[Image:4wiki.jpg|thumb|This image shows vehicle-on-vehicle combat, a motif that is repeated throughout the game]] | |||
The vehicles available to the player are listed below: | |||
'''UNSC''' | |||
*[[M12 Warthog LRV]] - The UNSC's primary Light Reconnaissance Vehicle. The Warthog has on it's back, a 12.7mm (.50cal) [[M41_Light Anti-Aircraft Gun]] used in eliminating hostile targets. | |||
*[[M808B Scorpion MBT]] - The UNSC's primary Main Battle Tank. It has both a 90mm Main gun and a 7.62mm Coaxial Machine Gun. | |||
'''Covenant''' | |||
'' | *[[Type-32 Rapid Assault Vehicle|Ghost]] - Covenant Reconnaissance and Rapid Assault Vehicle | ||
*[[Type-26 Ground Support Aircraft|Banshee]] - Covenant Aerial Assault Aircraft | |||
Note that the Banshee is unavailable in multiplayer in the Xbox version. It can, however, be used in the PC version. | |||
There are also several vehicles that are not player controllable, like the UNSC [[Pelican|Pelican dropship]], and the Covenant [[Spirit]] dropship. The only tactically interesting of these vehicles is the Covenant [[Wraith|Wraith Mortar tank]], which fires large plasma bombs in parabolic arcs towards its enemies. These bombs, if they score a direct hit, will often destroy vehicles or kill a [[Spartan]] if he/she is not equipped with an [[overshield]]. They can be taken down most effectively with explosive weapons such as the [[Scorpion Tank|Scorpion's]] main cannon, the [[Rocket Launcher|rocket launcher]], or the [[Banshee|Banshee's]] [[Fuel Rod Gun|fuel rod gun]]. If those are unavailable you can just ram them with the Scorpion as sometimes they do flip over. But if you have the scorpion, you also have the scorpion's guns, and have no need to ram enemy tanks. | |||
=== Environments === | |||
''Halo'' features a wide variety of environments in which combat occurs, including both human and Covenant starships, ancient buildings on Halo itself, and expansive outdoor climates. The first level, ''[[Pillar of Autumn Level|Pillar of Autumn]]'' is fought entirely on the human starship of the same name; the next level, ''[[Halo Level|Halo]]'', takes place in a temperate highland climate with open-air [[Forerunner]] structures scattered about. ''[[Truth and Reconciliation Level|Truth and Reconciliation]]'' begins in a rocky desert, but the setting changes to the titular Covenant cruiser about one-third of the way through. ''[[The Silent Cartographer (Level)|The Silent Cartographer]]'' occurs on a tropical island, with substantial combat both outdoors and inside futuristic Forerunner installations. ''[[Assault on the Control Room]]'' takes place in a snowy, icy area of towering cliffs and underground tunnels as well as high-tech suspension bridges and oft-repeated Forerunner structures built into and through cliff walls. | |||
''[[343 Guilty Spark (Level)|343 Guilty Spark]]'' is a significant departure from these majestic environments, with combat in gloomy, exotic swamps and equally gloomy underground complexes that host the player's introduction to the [[Flood]]. The player is then teleported to the second of three entirely-indoor levels, ''[[The Library (Level)|The Library]]'', encountering repetitive, forbidding hallways and massive elevators. [[Master Chief]] returns to the snowy climate of Assault on the Control Room for ''[[Two Betrayals]]'', visiting almost no new areas but, interestingly, traveling in the opposite direction. ''[[Keyes (Level)|Keyes]]'' occurs in the same rocky deserts and the same Covenant ship from Truth and Reconciliation, albeit now heavily damaged, but this time the Flood are present in huge numbers. Finally, ''[[The Maw]]'' is set on the Pillar of Autumn with three major differences: the presence of the Flood, the heavy structural damage, and access to the Engineering section and service corridors of the ship, which were previously off-limits. | |||
In total, six of the ten levels feature a substantial amount of combat outdoors. | |||
=== Multiplayer === | === Multiplayer === | ||
Up to 4 players can play together using the same-console split screen mode. It is also possible for up to 16 players to play together in one ''Halo'' game over a [[wikipedia:LAN|local area network]], using [[Xbox]]'s and/or [[Xbox 360]]'s that have been connected through an [[wikipedia:ethernet|Ethernet]] hub, but also can be played on Xbox Connect which is a way of tunneling a connection via a PC. The game's seamless support for this type of play, as well as a few large maps that can comfortably hold up to 16 combatants, is a first for console games. Since the game was released before the launch of [[Xbox Live]], mainstream online play was not available for this title. The [[Halo PC|PC version of ''Halo: Combat Evolved'']] officially adds online play, also new vehicles (The [[Banshee]] and the never-before-seen [[M12A1 Warthog LAAV|Rocket Warthog]]), weapons (The [[Fuel Rod Gun]] and the never-before-seen [[Flamethrower]]) and maps (see list below) for multiplayer. The PC version of ''Halo: Combat Evolved'' does not support split screen multiplayer. | |||
[[Image:Halo_Combat_Evolved_box_art_(PC).jpg|thumb|The box art for ''Halo: Combat Evolved'' on PC.]] | |||
Multiplayer maps in ''Halo: Combat Evolved'': | |||
*[[Battle Creek]] | *[[Battle Creek]] | ||
*[[Sidewinder]] | *[[Sidewinder]] | ||
Line 318: | Line 152: | ||
*[[Derelict]] | *[[Derelict]] | ||
*[[Boarding Action]] | *[[Boarding Action]] | ||
*[[Chiron TL-34]] | *[[Chiron TL-34|Chiron TL 34]] | ||
*[[Blood Gulch]] | *[[Blood Gulch]] | ||
*[[Wizard]] | *[[Wizard]] | ||
*[[Longest]] | *[[Longest]] | ||
*[[Death Island]] (Exclusive to the [[Halo PC|PC]]/[[Halo PC|Mac]] version) | |||
*[[Danger Canyon]] (Exclusive to the [[Halo PC|PC]]/[[Halo PC|Mac]] version) | |||
*[[Infinity]] (Exclusive to the [[Halo PC|PC]]/[[Halo PC|Mac]] version) | |||
*[[Timberland]] (Exclusive to the [[Halo PC|PC]]/[[Halo PC|Mac]] version) | |||
*[[Ice Fields]] (Exclusive to the [[Halo PC|PC]]/[[Halo PC|Mac]] version) | |||
*[[Gephyrophobia]] (Exclusive to the [[Halo PC|PC]]/[[Halo PC|Mac]] version) | |||
== | == Storyline == | ||
''Halo''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s storyline is linear; there is only one ending (in contrast to other first person shooters such as ''[[wikipedia:Deus Ex|Deus Ex]]''). It is presented to the player through an instruction manual, scripted events and conversations during the game, and a number of cut-scenes rendered using the game's graphics engine. This method of storyline delivery is common among modern video games. The Xbox version of ''Halo: Combat Evolved'' allows one player to play the campaign alone, as well as allow two players to play through the campaign in split screen. The [[Halo PC|PC version of ''Halo: Combat Evolved'']] allows only one player to play through the campaign, unless the [[Halo Custom Edition]] program is being used, in which case, the campaign is disabled completely. | |||
[[Image:Halo.gif|thumb|Halo Art]] | |||
''Halo''<nowiki />' | |||
''Halo Combat Evolved'' Campaign levels: | |||
*[[Pillar of Autumn (Level)|Pillar of Autumn]] | |||
*[[Halo (level)|Halo]] | |||
*[[The Truth and Reconciliation (Level)|The Truth and Reconciliation]] | |||
*[[The Silent Cartographer (Level)|The Silent Cartographer]] | |||
*[[Assault on the Control Room]] | |||
*[[343 Guilty Spark (Level)|343 Guilty Spark]] | |||
*[[The Library (Level)|The Library]] | |||
*[[Two Betrayals]] | |||
*[[Keyes (Level)|Keyes]] | |||
*[[The Maw]] | |||
== | === Brief Summary === | ||
== | |||
''Halo'', like previous [[Bungie]] releases such as the ''[[Marathon]]'' series, has an intricate plot. | |||
It starts out as the [[Master Chief]], a [[SPARTAN]] supersoldier races to protect the spaceship, the [[Pillar of Autumn]], from the [[Covenant]], an evil group of aliens. After evacuating the ship, he crash-lands on Halo, an ancient alien (non-Covenant) artifact found in space. The Covenant got there first, and are trying to use it as a weapon against the humans (known as the [[UNSC]]).The Humans, as well as the [[Master Chief]], fight back, using everything they've got. But the [[Flood]], a deadly race of infected humans and Covenant, attack. This slows the UNSC but does not stop them. The [[Master Chief]] flies to the [[Pillar of Autumn]], which crash-landed on Halo. When he gets there, he explodes it engine core, destroying Halo, the [[Covenant]], the [[Flood]], and even a few UNSC soldiers left behind. | |||
The | |||
=== | === Backstory === | ||
The events which transpire in ''Halo''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s gameplay must be understood in the context of its backstory, created by Bungie and elaborated in several novels written after the release of the game. Noteworthy is its use of the oft-used battle between monocultural radicalism and liberalism. Also present, although less pronounced, is the likewise popular theme of blind religion ([[Covenant]]) versus free-thought secularism ([[UNSC]]). | |||
A summary of this backstory is presented below. | |||
== | ==== Early Conflicts ==== | ||
{{ | {{main|United Nations Space Command}} | ||
| | 2160-2200: This is a period of brutal unrest in Human history in which Governments and Factions fight for control of Earth and its colonies. | ||
: | |||
As overpopulation and unrest mounted on [[Earth]], a number of new political movements were formed including the left wing '''Koslovics''' led by Vladimir Koslov and the fascist Jovian '''Frieden''' (which attacked the UN Colonial Advisors on [[Luna]]) and UN-sponsored military forces begin a pattern of massive buildups which culminated in the first Interplanetary and Rain Forest Wars of the Jovian Moons Campaign. After the successful Marine attack on Mars, recruitment drives and propaganda tactics strongly bolstered UNSC forces. They defeat the [[Koslovics]] and the Frieden on Earth and crush their remnants throughout the Solar System: both factions were defeated in the face of massive, unified UN military. | |||
: | |||
==== The Human Colonization of the Orion Arm ==== | |||
: | {{main|United Nations Space Command}} | ||
In the year 2291, the United Nations Space Command (UNSC) successfully develop humanity's first [[Slipspace]] drive, the Shaw-Fujikawa Translight Engine. For the first time in history, the rapid colonization of other worlds is made possible. By 2390, 210 worlds have been occupied by humans, and are being actively terraformed to suit man's needs. These worlds are to become known as the Inner Colonies. By 2490, the UNSC's fledging interstellar empire has expanded to over 800 planets throughout the [[wikipedia:orion arm|Orion Arm]] of the [[wikipedia:milky way galaxy|Milky Way Galaxy]]. During this period, the planet [[Reach]] becomes the headquarters of the UNSC military, and is destined to become the most heavily fortified world under human control. | |||
==== The Fall of the Outer Colonies ==== | |||
{{main|United Nations Space Command}} | |||
Cole's fleet manages a victory at Harvest, but at a high cost - two thirds of his ships are destroyed. Despite significant tactical brilliance on the part of Human [[commander]]s, Covenant technology guarantees a four to one kill/loss ratio in most battles. One by one, the Outer Colonies fall below the onslaught, and by 2535, virtually all have been destroyed. | |||
==== The Spartan Project ==== | |||
{{main|SPARTAN}} | |||
By 2517, several years before contact with the Covenant was made, the UNSC military embarked on a secret project to create a group of elite soldiers that would deal with occasional unrest in the Colonies. Codenamed SPARTANs, these [[Spartans#Augmentation_Procedures|genetically enhanced]] troops were trained from the age of 6 into a life of battle, and became a great asset against the Covenant. While humans suffered defeat after defeat in space, they could almost always prevail with the help of the SPARTANs in ground engagements. The main character of ''Halo''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s gameplay, the Master Chief, is a veteran SPARTAN of the SPARTAN II project after an unfortunate failure of the first SPARTAN program. All SPARTANS were given special armor designated MJOLNIR, which can increase their strength and speed. They were the only ones who could wear it as those without upgrades would be thrown into convulsions and die. | |||
==== The Battle of Reach ==== | |||
{{main|Battle of Reach}} | |||
By 2552, many of Humanity's Inner Colonies have been destroyed by the Covenant. In a move of desperation, UNSC orders a secret plan to capture a Covenant ship using a SPARTAN task force and find the coordinates of their home planet. A group of SPARTANs, led by the Master Chief, are chosen for this mission, and board a specially outfitted ship known as the ''[[Pillar of Autumn]]'' (under the command of [[Captain Jacob Keyes]]). This plan, however, is interrupted when the Covenant launch a surprise attack on the fortress world of Reach. | |||
During this battle, Reach is overrun and glassed, and the human fleet is obliterated. Worse still, the Master Chief thinks that all of the SPARTANs but himself are killed on the surface of the planet. The (supposedly) last remaining SPARTAN, the Master Chief, escapes with the ''Pillar of Autumn''. In accordance with the [[Cole Protocol]], the ''Autumn'' makes a blind Slipspace jump, and emerges in the vicinity of an unexplored and remarkable world. | |||
==== Arrival at Halo ==== | |||
{{main|Alpha Halo}} | |||
The [[Pillar of Autumn]] exits [[Slipspace]] to find a mysterious ring shaped space station orbiting a [[Threshold|Gas Giant]]. The ring, quickly named "Halo", is obviously artificial and teeming with life. A [[Covenant]] fleet, however, is also present, and a subsequent battle heavily damages the [[Pillar of Autumn]]. [[Captain Keyes]] initiates the Cole protocol - all records of Earth's location are erased, and the Autumn is crash landed onto Halo. The ship's [[AI]] construct, [[Cortana]], leaves the ''Autumn'' with the [[John-117|Master Chief]] in a [[Bumblebee]] escape pod which also crash lands on Halo. | |||
Gameplay begins in earnest with the Master Chief's escape from the ''Autumn'', and continues upon landing. The player will soon discover the origins and purpose of this world - and uncover a threat that forces even the Covenant into retreat. | |||
As a literary sidenote, the ring, "Halo", borrows heavily from the [[wikipedia:Ringworld|Ringworld]] of [[wikipedia:Larry Niven|Larry Niven]] and the [[wikipedia:Culture Orbital|Culture Orbital]]s of [[wikipedia:Iain M. Banks|Iain M. Banks]]. | |||
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=== Main Characters === | |||
: | {{main|Characters}} | ||
: | *The '''[[John-117|Master Chief]]:''' The only [[SPARTAN-II]] known to have survived the battle of [[Reach]] at the beginning of the game. He is the character the player assumes during gameplay. | ||
: | *'''[[Cortana]]:''' The [[Pillar of Autumn|Pillar of Autumn's]] [[AI]] construct, removed from the ship by the Master Chief in accordance with the [[Cole Protocol]]. During most of the game, Cortana is connected directly to the Master Chief's neural interface, and acts to deliver tactical information and mission objectives. | ||
*'''[[Captain Keyes|Captain Jacob Keyes]]:''' The distinguished Captain of the ''Pillar of Autumn'', renowned for his tactical brilliance in key battles prior to the fall of Reach. He was also part of the expedition to find candidates for the first SPARTAN project, of which the Master Chief was selected for, subject/candidate 117. | |||
*'''[[343 Guilty Spark]]:''' The [[Monitor]] of [[Installation 04]]. | |||
*'''[[UNSC Marine Corps|The Marines]]:''' The Marines of the [[UNSC]] are the best, but are struggling and fighting a losing war against the [[Covenant]]. The marines are the player's allies in the game. | |||
=== In-Game Plot === | |||
: | [[Image:180px-Masterchief-and-company.png|thumb|left|From left, the Master Chief, [[Cortana]], and [[Captain Jacob Keyes]] aboard the ''Pillar of Autumn''.]] | ||
The story is presented through an instruction manual, scripted events and conversations during the game, and in-game [[Halo Cinematic Cutscenes|cut scenes]]. The game begins as the ''Pillar of Autumn'' exits slip-space near a mysterious ring-shaped space station, called "Halo" by the Covenant.<ref>'''Keyes''': While the Covenant had us locked up in here, I overheard the guards talking about this ring world. They call it... Halo.</ref> A Covenant fleet attacks and heavily damages the ''Pillar of Autumn''. [[Captain Jacob Keyes|Jacob Keyes]] initiates "[[The Cole Protocol]]",<ref>'''Keyes''': All right then, I'm initiating Cole Protocol article two. We're abandoning the ''Autumn''. That means you too, Cortana.</ref> a procedure designed to prevent the Covenant from learning the location of Earth. While Keyes prepares to land the ship on Halo, the Master Chief and Cortana escape via an [[escape pod]], which crash lands on the ring. | |||
; | Keyes survives the Autumn's crash landing, but is captured by the Covenant.<ref>'''Cortana''': Warning: I've picked up reports that the Covenant has located and secured the Pillar of Autumn's crash site. Good news is the Captain's still alive. The bad news is that the Covenant have captured all of the surviving men. Let's hurry and find the final lifeboat so we can link up with the rest of the survivors.</ref> In the second and third levels of the game, the Master Chief and Cortana gather human survivors and rescue Captain Keyes, who is imprisoned on the Covenant ship ''Truth and Reconciliation''. Once rescued, Keyes orders the Master Chief to beat the Covenant to Halo's control center and to discover its purpose.<ref>'''Cortana''': According to the data in their networks, the ring has some kind of deep religious significance. If I'm analyzing this correctly, they believe that Halo is some kind of weapon—one with vast, unimaginable power. / '''Keyes''': And it's true. The Covenant kept saying that whoever controls Halo controls the fate of the universe. / '''Cortana''': Now I see! I have intercepted a number of messages about a Covenant search team scouting for a control room. I thought they were looking for the bridge of a cruiser that I damaged during the battle above the ring, but they must be looking for Halo's control room! / '''Keyes''': That's bad news. If Halo is a weapon, and the Covenant gain control of it, they'll use it against us and wipe out the entire human race. Chief, Cortana, I have a new mission for you. We need to beat the Covenant to Halo's control room. Marines, let's move.</ref> The Master Chief and Cortana travel to a map room called the Silent Cartographer, which leads them to the control room.<ref>'''Cortana''': The Covenant believe that what they call the "Silent Cartographer" is somewhere under this island. The Cartographer is a map room that will lead us to Halo's control center.</ref> There, Cortana enters the systems and, discovering something urgent, suddenly sends the Master Chief to find Captain Keyes, while she stays behind.<ref>'''Master Chief''': So, what sort of weapon is it? / '''Cortana''': What are you talking about? '''Master Chief''': Let's stay focused. Halo: how do we use it against the Covenant? / '''Cortana''': This ring isn't a cudgel, you barbarian. It's something else. Something much more important. The Covenant were right. This ring, it's Forerunner. Give me a second to access... yes, the Forerunners built this place, what they called a fortress world, in order to-- Wait... No, that can't be! Oh, those Covenant fools! They must have known! There must have been signs! / '''Master Chief''': Slow down. You're losing me. / '''Cortana''': The Covenant... found something buried in this ring; something horrible. And now they're afraid. '''Master Chief''': Something buried? Where? / '''Cortana''': The Captain! We've got to stop the Captain! / '''Master Chief''': Keyes? What do we... / '''Cortana''': The weapons cache he's looking for is not really... We can't let him get inside! / '''Master Chief''': I don't understa-- / '''Cortana''': There's no time! Get out of here! Find Keyes. Stop him. Before it's too late!</ref> While searching for his commander, the Master Chief learns that the Covenant have accidentally released [[Flood|the Flood]], a parasitic alien race capable of spreading itself by overwhelming and infesting other sentient lifeforms. Keyes falls victim to them while looking for a cache of weapons. The release of the Flood prompts [[343 Guilty Spark]] to recruit the Master Chief in retrieving [[Index|the Index]], a device that will activate Halo and prevent the Flood from spreading beyond the facility. | ||
: | [[Image:180px-Halo_master_chief_343_guilty_spark_screenshot.jpg|thumb|right|The [[Master Chief (Halo)|Master Chief]] (left) converses with [[343 Guilty Spark]].]] | ||
: | After the Master Chief retrieves and begins to use the Index, Cortana re-appears and warns him against the activation. She has discovered that Halo's defense system is a weapon designed to kill all sentient life in the galaxy, thus effectively starving the Flood.<ref>'''Master Chief''': The Flood is spreading. If we activate Halo's defenses, we can wipe them out. / '''Cortana''': You have no idea how this ring works, do you? Why the Forerunners built it? Halo doesn't kill Flood; it kills their food. Humans, Covenant, whatever; we're all equally edible. The only way to stop the Flood is to starve them to death, and that's exactly what Halo is designed to do—wipe the galaxy clean of all sentient life. You don't believe me? Ask him!</ref> When confronted with this information, 343 Guilty Spark states that the installation technically only has a maximum radius of twenty-five thousand light-years, but that its pulse would trigger other similar installations as well, killing all sentient life in the galaxy.<ref>'''Master Chief''': Is it true? / '''343 Guilty Spark''': More or less. Technically, this installation's pulse has a maximum effective radius of twenty-five thousand light years, but once the others follow suit, this galaxy will be quite devoid of life, or any least any life with sufficient biomass to sustain the Flood... but you already knew that. I mean, how couldn't you?</ref> | ||
[[Image:AlphaHaloview2.jpg|thumb|left| [[Installation 04]] is destroyed.]] | |||
While fighting the Flood, the Covenant, and Guilty Spark's Sentinels, the Master Chief and Cortana attempt to destroy Halo before 343 Guilty Spark activates it. Cortana discovers that the best way to destroy Halo is to cause the crashed ''Pillar of Autumn'' to self-destruct.<ref>'''Cortana''': We can't let the monitor activate Halo! We have to stop him—we have to destroy Halo. According to my analysis of the available data, I believe the best course of action is somewhat risky. An explosion of sufficient size will help destabilize the ring and will cut through a number of primary systems. We need to trigger a detonation on a large scale, however. A starship's fusion reactors going critical would do the job. I'm going to search what's left of the Covenant battle net' and see if I can locate the ''Pillar of Autumn''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s crash site. If the ship's fusion reactors are still relatively intact, we can use them to destroy Halo.</ref> However, Captain Keyes' authorization is required to destroy the ship.<ref>'''Cortana''': I've located the ''Pillar of Autumn''. She put down twelve hundred kilometers upspin. Energy readings show her fusion reactors are still powered up. The systems on the Pillar of Autumn have failsafes even I can't override without authorization from the Captain. We'll need to find him, or his neural implants, to start the fusion core detonation.</ref> By the time that they reach Keyes, he has been infected and turned into a [[Proto-Gravemind|Brain Flood]]. The Master Chief retrieves Keyes' neural implants directly from his brain, and Cortana activates the ''Autumn''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s self-destruct sequence. However, 343 Guilty Spark reappears and deactivates the countdown, discovering the record of human history in the process.<ref>'''Cortana''': This won't take long ... There. That should give us enough time to make it to a lifeboat and put some distance between ourselves and Halo before the detonation. / '''343 Guilty Spark''': I'm afraid that's out of the question, really. / '''Cortana''': Oh, hell! / '''343 Guilty Spark''': Ridiculous—that you and a warship's AI with such a wealth of knowledge ... Weren't you worried it might be captured, or destroyed? / '''Cortana''': He's in my data arrays—a local tap. / '''343 Guilty Spark''': You can't imagine how exciting this is to have a record of all our lost time. Human history is it? Fascinating. / '''343 Guilty Spark''': Oh, how will I enjoy every moment of its categorization. To think that you would destroy this installation, as well as this record. I am shocked. Almost too shocked for words. / '''Cortana''': He stopped the self-destruct sequence!</ref> The Master Chief manually causes the ''Pillar of Autumn''<nowiki>'</nowiki>s fusion reactors to begin to melt down, giving him and Cortana only 15 minutes to escape.<ref>'''Cortana''': That did it. The engine's gone critical. Based on the current rate of decay, you should have fifteen minutes to get off the ship. We don't have much time. We should move outside and signal for evac. Accessing schematics ... there's a service lift at the top of the engine room. It leads to a Class 7 service corridor that runs along the ship's dorsal structure. Hurry!</ref> The Master Chief and Cortana flee in a UNSC Longsword fighter just in time to escape the Autumn's explosion, which in turn destroys Halo, and all of the remaining covenant with the exception of a few [[Elites]]. The ending reveals that 343 Guilty Spark survives the destruction of Halo. The story is continued in ''[[Halo 2]]''. | |||
== [[Halo: Original Soundtrack]] == | |||
: | [[Image:HaloSoundtrackCover.jpg|right|thumb|Cover Art]] | ||
Halo Original Soundtrack, composed and produced by [[Martin O'Donnell]] and [[Michael Salvatori]] for the video game Halo: Combat Evolved, is one CD comprising 26 tracks. Some editions include a bonus DVD with game trailers for Halo 2. Most of the music from Halo: Combat Evolved is present on the CD, although some songs are remixed and some tracks are intermixed with others in medley form. It was released in 2001. | |||
== Future Developments == | |||
The next episode in the ''Halo'' story, ''[[Halo 2]]'', was released on November 9, 2004. [http://www.bungie.net/News/Story.aspx?link=5B522E9E-A265-409E-9267-EB2EDCFD50B4] Like the previous fan-beloved ''[[Marathon]]'', ''Halo 2'' has a return of old characters and new technology in attempt to further a complicated plot line, the object of which is to be deciphered by the end. | |||
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A free [[wikipedia:modification|mod]] for the computer game series [[wikipedia:Battlefield 1942|Battlefield 1942]]/[[wikipedia:Battlefield Vietnam|Vietnam]] called [[wikipedia:Homefront (game)|Homefront]] features ''Halo''-esque and original content for online multiplayer games with up to 64 players. | |||
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Not only this mod, but many, can be found at various sites on the Internet at places like [http://www.halomods.com halomods.com]and other sites. The customizable map option has become quite popular with the downloadable custom edition of the PC version, many maps can be found on these sites, ready to be opened and played. These maps can be made with 3D Studio MAX and the Halo Editing Kit. | |||
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== Trailers == | |||
In 2000 at E3, Bungie showed off a trailer of the upcoming game to the public. This trailer featured [[Marines]] along with the [[John-117|Master Chief]] scouting out a [[Forerunner]] structure and the [[Covenant]] fighting them. This trailer was before the conversion to the Xbox as an FPS. Originally the game was to be a RTS as a computer game. | |||
*[[Halo E3 2000 Trailer]] | |||
== Appearance on the Xbox 360 == | |||
On December, 4 2007, Microsoft released Xbox Orignals. This feature allows classic Xbox titles to be purchased with Microsoft Points, and downloaded onto the Xbox 360 hard drive. All Xbox Original games are indentical in every respect to the original version released. Included in the introduction was Halo: Combat Evolved for 1,200 Microsoft Points, accompanied by a free Halo dashboard theme and a Halo-themed picture pack. | |||
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== Trivia == | |||
*Halo was originally being developed for the Mac and PC before Microsoft took interest in its development and purchased Bungie Studios (therefore owning a promising video game to use exclusively with its upcoming video game console, the Xbox). | |||
: | *Regardless of held weapons, the Master Chief will always carry a MA5B Assault Rifle during Cutscenes. | ||
: | *There are 8,087 lines of dialog, most of them randomly triggered during combat.<ref>[http://nikon.bungie.org/news.html?item=20971 Halo Dialogue Statistics, from the source] - HBO, November 12, 2007</ref> | ||
*On the Halo: Combat Evolved cover the Banshees in the background are shown in their pilotless stance, yet they are still flying. The same mistake appears near the end of Keyes, the Banshees that land with the dropship seem to be pilotless. And again, towards the end of The Maw, the banshees that shoot down Echo 419 appear to have no pilots. This is probably because all elites have scripted actions, and Bungie didn't want to create a special elite for fear of extra bugs | |||
*Halo CE is the only Halo game to offer a black armor color for multiplayer, but the option returned in [[Halo 3]] [[Forge]]. | |||
*The main menu plays music, but if left alone for a while then a video will come on, like a trailer. | |||
*Halo was once planned to be an RTS. | |||
*Orginally there were 16 total weapons for Halo CE but many cut for the final game. | |||
*The plasma rifle and the plasma pistol both share the same firing audio. | |||
== References == | |||
<references/> | |||
== Related Links == | |||
=== Internal === | |||
*[[Action Figures]] | |||
: | *[[Halo: Combat Evolved Walkthroughs]] | ||
*[[Halo Glitches and Tricks]] | |||
*[[Halo: Combat Evolved (PC) patches ]] | |||
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==Platforms== | |||
*Xbox | |||
*Xbox 360 (Backwards compatible and DLC) | |||
*PC (Windows) | |||
== | === External === | ||
*[http://halo.bungie.net Official site] | |||
*[http://www.haloeastereggs.net/eastereggs.php?gamename=Halo%20CE Halo 1 Easter Eggs] | |||
*[http://www.xbox.com/en-us/halo/default.htm Official Xbox.com site] | |||
*[http://www.mobygames.com/game/sheet/gameId,5368/ MobyGames' entry on ''Halo''] | |||
*[http://halo.bungie.org Halo.Bungie.Org] ''Halo'' fansite and resource center | |||
*[http://www.subnova.com/halopc/ Subnova.com] ''Halo'' information & FAQs | |||
*[http://www.apple.com/games/articles/2003/11/halo/ ''Halo'' for Mac OS X] | |||
*[http://www.haloplanet.com/ Halo Planet] | |||
*[http://www.halomaps.org/ Halomaps.org] One of many Custom Edition resources | |||
*[http://www.reference.com/browse/wiki/Halo%3A_Combat_Evolved] | |||
*[http://macgamingmods.com Site with halo: combat evolved mods] | |||
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