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{{Status|Canon}}
{{Era|Covenant|Human|UNSC|HCW|Post|RW}}
{{Wikipedia}}
{{Wikipedia}}
{{Affiliation infobox
{{Affiliation infobox
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|image=[[File:Egypt.png|300px]]
|image=[[File:Egypt.png|300px]]
|type=
|type=
|founder=
|founder= Menes
|documents=
|documents=
|head=
|head=
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|judicial=
|judicial=
|branch=
|branch=
|main=[[Cairo]]{{Ref/Reuse|HE296}}{{Ref/Reuse|enc11}}
|main=[[Cairo]]
|anthem=
|anthem=
|language=
|language=[[Human languages|Arabic]]
|script=
|script=
|religion=
|religion=
|techlevel=
|techlevel=Tier 3
|notable-title=
|notable-title=
|notable=
|notable=
|formed=*Fifth Millennium BCE{{Ref/Reuse|HE296}}{{Ref/Reuse|enc11}}{{Ref/NoteReuse|founding}}
|formed=c. 3150 BCE
|affiliation=[[Unified Earth Government]]
|affiliation=[[Unified Earth Government]]
}}
}}


'''Egypt''', officially the '''Arab Republic of Egypt''', is an [[Africa]]n nation on the [[human]] [[planet|homeworld]] [[Earth]].{{Ref/Reuse|HE296}}{{Ref/Reuse|enc11}} The adjective for Egypt is Egyptian.{{Ref/Anthology|Id=evolutions|Evo|[[The Impossible Life and the Possible Death of Preston J. Cole]]}}
'''The Arab Republic of Egypt''', or simply '''Egypt''', is an [[Africa]]n nation on [[Earth]].
 
==Overview==
===Topography and ecology===
It is bisected by the [[Wikipedia:Nile River|Nile River]] and is considered tropical and arid.{{Ref/Book|Id=HE296|Enc09|Section=Earth|Page=284-285}}{{Ref/Book|Id=enc11|Enc11|Section=Earth|Page=296}} Its [[city|capital city]] is [[Cairo]], located near the [[Wikipedia:Nile River Delta|Nile Delta]].{{Ref/Reuse|HE294}}{{Ref/Reuse|enc11}}
====Locations====
*[[Cairo]]


==History==
==History==
===Rise of humanity===
[[File:Sphinx.png|left|thumb|250px|The [[Wikipedia:Great Sphinx of Giza|Great Sphinx]] and the [[Wikipedia:Giza pyramid complex|Pyramids of Giza]] during the time of Ancient Egypt.]]
[[File:Sphinx.png|left|thumb|200px|The [[Wikipedia:Great Sphinx of Giza|Great Sphinx]] and the [[Wikipedia:Giza pyramid complex|Pyramids of Giza]] during the time of Ancient Egypt.]]
Ancient Egyptian civilization coalesced over 6,000 years ago<ref name="Founding" group="note">Egypt is thought to have been founded c. 3150 BCE. According to the ''[[Halo Encyclopedia]]'', however, by the 26th Century Egypt had been around for over 6,000 years, meaning it must have actually been established hundreds of years prior to this date.</ref> with the political unification of Upper and Lower Egypt under its first pharaoh, Menes. Predominately native Egyptian rule lasted until the conquest by the Achaemenid Empire in the sixth century BCE. In 332 BCE, Macedonian ruler Alexander the Great conquered Egypt as he toppled the Achaemenids and established the Hellenistic Ptolemaic Kingdom, which was eventually annexed by Rome. After the Islamic conquest of Egypt, parts of it became provinces of successive caliphates and other Muslim dynasties until it was absorbed into the Ottoman Empire. Egypt fell under the control of the British Empire in 1882 but in 1953 the independent Arab Republic of Egypt was formed. After the unification of Earth's nations under the [[Unified Earth Government]], Egypt's strategic location became vitally important to the [[United Nations Space Command]].<ref name="HE"/> An [[orbital defense platform]] was constructed to orbit its capital city [[Geosynchronous orbit|geosynchronously]]<ref>'''[[Halo Encyclopedia]]''', ''page 294'' (2011)</ref> and when the [[Covenant]] [[Battle for Earth|attacked]] in [[2552]], ''[[Cairo Station]]'' served as flag headquarters.<ref>[[Halo Legendary Crate/Data Drops]] #2</ref>
{{Quote|These are pre-[[Covenant]] [[Sangheili]] ruins. They were already ancient history before humanity built the pyramids.|[[Spartan]] [[Olympia Vale]] comments on ruins on [[Sanghelios]], comparing them to the pyramids of Egypt to signify their great age.{{Ref/Level|H5G|[[Swords of Sanghelios (level)|Swords of Sanghelios]]}}}}
Ancient Egyptian civilization coalesced over 6,000 years prior to the end of the Covenant war.{{Ref/Note|Id=founding|Egypt is thought to have been founded c. 3150 BCE. According to the ''[[Halo Encyclopedia (2009 edition)]]'', however, by the 26th Century Egypt had been around for over 6,000 years, meaning it must have actually been established hundreds of years prior to this date.}} After the eventual unification of Earth's nations under the [[Unified Earth Government]], Egypt's strategic location became vitally important to the [[United Nations Space Command]].{{Ref/Reuse|HE296}}{{Ref/Reuse|enc11}}
{{Clear}}
===Human-Covenant War===
{{Main|Human-Covenant War}}
A {{Class|Moncton|orbital weapon platform}} was constructed to orbit Egypt's capital city [[Geosynchronous orbit|geosynchronously]] named ''[[Cairo Station (station)|Cairo Station]]''.{{Ref/Book|Id=HE294|Enc11|Page=294}} It was commissioned on [[2552|September 14, 2552]].{{Ref/Reuse|legendary}}


While [[343 Guilty Spark]] was learning of modern human history during the [[Battle of Installation 04]], he would see Egypt and its pyramids.{{Ref/Game|CEA|[[Terminal (Halo: Combat Evolved Anniversary)|Terminal One]]}}
==Geography==
Egypt is a transcontinental nation; it possesses a land bridge between [[Africa]] and [[Asia]], traversed by a navigable waterway that connects the Mediterranean Sea with the Indian Ocean by way of the Red Sea. It is bisected by the Nile River.<ref name="HE">'''[[Halo Encyclopedia]]''', ''page 296'' (2011)</ref> The majority of the country is arid desert, but oases and the region along the Nile could be called tropical.<ref name="HE"/>


When the [[Covenant]] [[Battle for Earth|attacked]] in [[2552]], ''Cairo Station'' served as flag headquarters.{{Ref/Generic|Id=legendary|[[Halo Legendary Crate]]|[[Halo Legendary Crate/Data Drops|Data Drop #2]]}} Fighting during the Battle of Earth took place in Cairo itself.{{Ref/Reuse|HE296}}
==Economy and Society==
 
The Arab Republic of Egypt is a technological, economic, and military dynamo.<ref name="HE"/>
==Government and Society==
The Arab Republic of Egypt is considered a technological, economic, and military dynamo.{{Ref/Reuse|HE296}}
===Cultural influence===
The AI [[Sekmet]] had an avatar styled in Egyptian robes.{{Ref/Reuse|evolutions}}


==Trivia==
==Trivia==
*Proper nouns from [[List of references to religion in the Halo series|Egyptian mythology]] form the basis for a number of GEN2 [[MJOLNIR Powered Assault Armor]] variants, in addition to the elite [[Spartan-IV]] fireteam, [[Fireteam Osiris]].
*Proper nouns from [[List of references to religion in the Halo series|Egyptian mythology]] form the basis for a number of [[MJOLNIR Powered Assault Armor [GEN2]|GEN2]] [[MJOLNIR Powered Assault Armor]] variants, in addition to the elite [[Spartan-IV]] fireteam, [[Fireteam Osiris]].
*The [[New Cairo School of Advanced Medicine]] is an educational institution in the 26th Century, though it is currently unknown what precisely "New Cairo" signifies.{{Ref/Game|HW|[[:File:The_Spirit_page_2.jpg|The Spirit: Page 2]]}}
 
==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:Pyramids.png|A depiction of a traveler on a camel riding past a trio of pyramids, as glimpsed by [[343 Guilty Spark]] upon accessing data concerning [[human]] history on the {{UNSCShip|Pillar of Autumn}}.
</gallery>


==List of appearances==
==List of appearances==
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*''[[Halo Legends]]''
*''[[Halo Legends]]''
**''[[Origins]]''
**''[[Origins]]''
*''[[Halo: Combat Evolved Anniversary]]''
**''[[Terminal (Halo: Combat Evolved Anniversary)|Terminals]]''
*''[[Halo 4]]'' {{Im}}
*''[[Halo 4]]'' {{Im}}
*''[[Halo 2: Anniversary]]''
*''[[Halo 2: Anniversary]]''
*''[[Halo 5: Guardians]]'' {{Im}}
*''[[Halo Mythos]]'' {{Im}}
*''[[Halo Mythos]]'' {{Im}}


==Notes==
==Notes==
{{Ref/Notes}}
<references group="note"/>


==Sources==
==Sources==
{{Ref/Sources|2}}
{{Reflist|2}}


{{Earth Nations}}
{{Countries}}
[[Category:Africa]]
[[Category:Earth]]

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