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| {{Status|Canon}} | | {{Era|UNSC|HCW}} |
| {{Military infobox | | {{Ratings}} |
| |name=Colonial Military Authority
| | The '''Colonial Military Administration''' or '''CMA''' was created by the [[Unified Earth Government]] in the early 2300s. Its original mission was to serve as the controlling body for UNSC ships and ground forces reassigned to colonial protective operations. However, over the years its role gradually became usurped by the [[United Nations Space Command|UNSC]]. |
| |image=
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| |formed=[[2310]]
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| |formed-title=Formed
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| |affiliation=[[Unified Earth Government]]
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| |branch=[[Colonial Administration Authority]] <br> [[United Nations Space Command]]
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| |type=Armed forces
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| |role=Colonial protection
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| |size=
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| |size-title=Command structure
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| |nicknames=
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| |battles=*[[Insurrection]]
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| *[[Human-Covenant War]]
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| |commanders=
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| }} | |
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| The '''Colonial Military Authority''' ('''CMA'''),{{Ref/Book|Id=Enc22CMA|Enc22|Page=54-55}}<ref>'''[[Halo: Last Light]]''', ''pages 160, 165'' (Google Play edition)</ref> occasionally known as the '''Colonial Military Administration''' or the '''Colonial Military''',{{Ref/Anthology|Id=Dirt|Evo|Dirt}} was a military organization created by the [[Unified Earth Government]] in [[2310]].{{Ref/Book|Id=H4EVG|H4EVG|Page=228}}{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22CMA}} Its original mission was to serve as the controlling body for UNSC ships and ground forces reassigned to [[Human colonies|colonial]] protective operations. However, over the years its role gradually became usurped by the [[United Nations Space Command]].<ref name="ENC68">'''[[Halo Encyclopedia (2009 edition)]]''', ''pages 68-69'' (2011 edition)</ref> The CMA, when combined with the [[Colonial Administration Authority]] and other agencies, were collectively referred to as the [[Colonial Authority]].{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22CMA}} | |
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| ==Mission==
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| The Colonial Military Administration was originally responsible for patrolling and protecting the [[Outer Colonies]], while the [[United Nations Space Command]] defended [[Earth]] and the [[Inner Colonies]].{{Ref/Reuse|ENC80}} Due to widespread corruption and many officers sympathetic to the [[Insurrectionist]]s within its ranks, the CMA's role and powers were largely taken over by the UNSC.{{Ref/Reuse|ENC68}} The CMA became responsible for minor operations in the colonies after its takeover by the UNSC, such as guarding [[military base|military installations]] and riot patrol.<ref name="Dirt146">'''Halo: Evolutions''', "Dirt", ''page 146''</ref>
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| ==Military departments==
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| The CMA is divided into numerous service branches, responsible for operations throughout the colonies.
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| ===Navy===
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| {{Main|CMA Navy}}
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| The CMA Navy traditionally only held a limited military role for the majority of the organisation's history - with the Navy instead tasked more towards search-and-rescue, anti-smuggling, and trade restriction enforcement. Unlike their counterparts in the [[UNSC Navy]], they rarely had a close integration with their respective Marine Corps, and thus found their [[warship]]s ill-suited to conducting joint-operations. Following the CMA's dissolution, the CMA Navy are now primarily used to oversee [[navigation beacon]]s and remote fuel depots - though maintain a sizeable force of system defence [[corvette]]s and [[UNSC destroyer|destroyers]].{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22CMA}}
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| ===Marine Corps===
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| {{Main|CMA Marine Corps}}
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| The CMA Marines were, in their heyday, considered the primary peacekeeping force for the colonial frontier, though have since mostly been absorbed into the [[UNSC Marine Corps]]. They were used for both military and [[law enforcement]] operations, coordinating militias, and safeguarding critical infrastructure such as [[space elevator]]s and power plants.{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22CMA}}
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| ==History== | | ==History== |
| [[File:HINF - Falcon Predecessor.png|thumb|250px|A CMA tilt-rotor craft in the middle of search and rescue operations.{{Ref/Marketing|HINF|Ad=Forever We Fight}}{{Ref/Site|Id=cflegendend|URL=https://www.halowaypoint.com/news/canon-fodder-legendary-endings|SiteName=Halo Waypoint|PageName=Canon Fodder - Legendary Endings|D=13|M=12|Y=2021}}]]
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| ===Origins=== | | ===Origins=== |
| The Colonial Military Administration was formed alongside the [[Colonial Administration Authority]] in [[2310]],{{Ref/Reuse|H4EVG}} by the [[Unified Earth Government]]. Originally, the CMA was charged with taking control of all [[United Nations Space Command]] vessels and ground forces that were reassigned to defend [[human]]ity's [[human colonies|colonies]]. Colonial protection was seen as a ceremonial function that was largely intended to appease the colonists' fears of [[Piracy|pirates]] and marauders in human space. The UNSC determined that a separate command to administer these activities and operations of little significance would suffice. As such, the UEG assigned the CMA to uphold these tasks.{{Ref/Reuse|ENC68}} On [[2321|April 13, 2321]], the original supersoldier program was established with the Colonial Military Administration.<ref name="ENC80">'''Halo Encyclopedia: The Definitive Guide to the Halo Universe''', ''pages 80-81''</ref> However, poor results led to the [[Office of Naval Intelligence]] putting the project on hold.<ref name="wp spartans">[https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/universe/factions/spartans '''Halo Waypoint''': ''Spartans'']</ref>
| | Colonial duty was essentially a ceremonial function, primarily intended to placate the colonists' fears of pirates and marauders, so the UNSC felt a separate command-the CMA-would suffice to administer to these less important activities. At the time, [[UNSC Naval Command|NAVCOM]] and [[Unified Ground Command|UNICOM]] believed that their own resources were better spent on activities within the [[Sol System]]. As the colonies spread and became more vital, NAVCOM and UNICOM tried to disband the CMA and usurp its role on a number of occasions, but the colonial command was adamant in protecting their turf. Their charter (approved by the UNSC) left little room for external maneuvering. Even so, by 2400 CE, NAVCOM and UNICOM were operating the [[Inner Colonies]] alongside the CMA. |
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| At the time of the CMA's formation, the UNSC's [[UNSC Naval Command|Naval Command]] and [[Unified Ground Command]] were convinced that their own resources were better spent on operations within the [[Sol system]], and left the interstellar colonies to be protected by the CMA. However, as humanity's colonies began to expand and started to take on vital roles, NAVCOM and UNICOM attempted to disband the CMA and usurp its role on several occasions. Despite this, the colonial command was uncompromising and insistent on protecting their territory. The CMA's founding charter—approved by the UNSC—gave the organization little room for external maneuvering. In spite of the many efforts taken by both sides to take sole military command of the colonies, by 2400, NAVCOM and UNICOM were both operating within the [[Inner Colonies]] alongside the CMA.{{Ref/Reuse|ENC68}} | |
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| ===Expansion to the Outer Colonies===
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| As NAVCOM and UNICOM continued to encroach on the Colonial Military Administration's control, the CMA began to move to the recently established [[Outer Colonies]]. Making the Outer Colonies their province, the CMA began assigning a majority of its military forces on frontier worlds. Most of the CMA's personnel were recruited from the Outer Colonies, and the organization's soldiers believed themselves to be humanity's "frontiersmen" and considered themselves to be exceptionally bold and adventurous compared to their UNSC counterparts. The Unified Earth Government's colonies continued to expand and, with the CMA at the forefront of this expansion, the colonists were aided with "taming" their worlds. In sparsely populated areas, the CMA protected citizens from lawlessness.{{Ref/Reuse|ENC68}} However, tensions began to rise throughout the Outer Colonies as the CMA increased trade restrictions and taxes.<ref>'''Halo: Evolutions''', "[[The Impossible Life and the Possible Death of Preston J. Cole]]", ''page 470''</ref>
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| In the late 2400s, as the [[Insurrection]] began across the various colonies, tensions developed within the UEG's hierarchy. The CMA's control over the Outer Colonies and already strained relationship with the rest of the UEG led to several of the organization's soldiers sympathizing with the [[Insurrectionist]]s and the plight of the colonists. However, the soldiers of UNICOM and NAVCOM continued to hold more allegiance to [[Earth]] and the Inner Colonies.{{Ref/Reuse|ENC68}} On [[2491|January 29, 2491]], ONI and the Colonial Military Administration secretly relaunched the [[ORION Project]] in order to quell increasingly violent insurrections. Although the initial results were costly, ONI deemed the project "adequate".{{Ref/Reuse|wp spartans}}<ref>'''[[Halo: The Flood]]''', ''page 17''</ref>
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| ===Decline===
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| {{Main|Insurrection}}
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| In [[2494|June of 2494]], secessionists within the [[Eridanus system]] began a campaign of violence against the Unified Earth Government, using equipment supplied by [[Treason|traitors]] within the Colonial Military Administration. The CMA-equipped rebels performed a violent, well-planned, and efficiently executed campaign against [[Eridanus II]] that heavily impacted the planet's shipping industry, and ultimately taking control of the world.<ref name="ENC44">'''Halo Encyclopedia: The Definitive Guide to the Halo Universe''', ''page 44'' (2011 edition)</ref> The [[Eridanus Government]] petitioned the UNSC for aid, and [[UNSC High Command|HIGHCOM]] dispatched a [[battle group]] in [[2496|January of 2496]] that [[Operation: CHARLEMAGNE|crushed the rebellion]], though not so conclusively as to avoid continued dissent.{{Ref/Reuse|ENC68}}<ref name="HE34">'''Halo Encyclopedia: The Definitive Guide to the Halo Universe''', ''page 34''</ref> By this time, the aging [[HMG-38 heavy machine gun]]s in CMA service began to be replaced throughout the frontier, with the [[VK78 Commando]] rifle introduced into CMA service in [[2495]].{{Ref/Site|Id=CFShowcase|URL=https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/news/showcase-sensitive|Site=Halo Waypoint|Page=Canon Fodder - Showcase Sensitive|D=16|M=6|Y=2021}}
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| In [[2496]] during [[Operation: VERITAS]], [[Project ORION]] operators obtained the [[Wikipedia:Non-official cover|non-official cover]] list of undercover [[Secessionist Union]] operatives working in high-level office positions within the CMA. This prompted the UNSC to take action against the CMA, moving for the organization's shut down.{{Ref/Reuse|wp spartans}} In [[2497]], the Colonial Military Administration's involvement with the rebels went public.{{Ref/Reuse|HE34}} This was considered the beginning of the end for the colonial military. Citing security concerns, the UNSC gradually shifted the resources of the CMA to NAVCOM or UNICOM control over the following decades. The CMA was relegated to patrolling the UEG's most distant colonies and with providing logistical support to remote stations.{{Ref/Reuse|ENC68}} The funding of the ORION Project was reallocated from the CMA, leading to the program's shut down.{{Ref/Reuse|wp spartans}} Although ONI's [[Beta-5 Division]] attempted to resurrect the program from the remnants of the CMA's ORION Project, the mission was abandoned when the program proved to be too expensive to continue.{{Ref/Reuse|ENC68}} The remaining ORION soldiers were reassigned to various [[UNSC Special Forces]] units.<ref name="HWtimeline">'''[[Halo Wars]]''', ''[[Halo Wars Timeline Events|Timeline]]''</ref>
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| In [[2499]], as part of resource reallocations, the CMA left the colony of [[Meridian]] in the [[Hestia system]], prompting the [[Sundered Legion]] to attack [[Bretagne]] and sparking uprisings in [[Sabudia]] and [[Aagen]].{{Ref/Novel|Id=BBSunder|HBatB|Detail=Adjunct - [[Free Frontier Education: The Sundered Legion]]}}
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| At the height of the Insurrection, the CMA stockpiled large quantities of the earlier model of VK78 on [[Reach]].{{Ref/Reuse|cmavk78}}
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| By [[2525]], the CMA had been sidelined to the point of redundancy. Its budgets had been slashed and as such it was reduced to using obsolete and worn-out vehicles, equipment, and uniforms. Unlike the UNSC, CMA boot camp lasted just two weeks, which in the words of CMA veteran [[Gage Yevgenny]] was "''enough to teach you how to use your weapon, salute, march, and drive a Warthog before they booted you right on out there.''"{{Ref/Reuse|Dirt}}
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| ===Absorption===
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| After contact was lost with [[agriculture world]] [[Harvest]], the CMA sent the scout ship ''[[CMA Argo|Argo]]'' to investigate. When the scout ship failed to report for six months, the CMA-controlled [[Battle Group 4]]—under the command of Captain [[Maribeau Veredi]]—then followed the ''Argo''. The battle group discovered that the planet was [[glassing|glassed]] by the [[Covenant]] and they were attacked by a Covenant ship upon exiting [[slipspace]] in [[Epsilon Eridani system|the system]]. Only Veredi's heavily damaged [[CMA Heracles|vessel]] survived by limping back to Reach.<ref name="FOR96">'''[[Halo: The Fall of Reach]]''', ''pages 96-98''</ref>
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| On November 1, [[2525]], all CMA combat forces were placed under NAVCOM or UNICOM control "for the duration of the crisis" and the organization was fully absorbed by the UNSC.{{Ref/Reuse|HWtimeline}} This reorganization essentially became permanent as the [[Human-Covenant War]] dragged on, and by [[2552]], the Colonial Military Administration was essentially a small fleet of navigational buoy tenders and remote fuel depots manned by wounded veterans and personnel considered unfit for combat service.{{Ref/Reuse|ENC68}} As well, the CMA became responsible for minor operations in the colonies after its takeover by the UNSC, such as guarding [[military base|military installations]] and riot patrol.<ref name="Dirt146">'''Halo: Evolutions''', "Dirt", ''page 146''</ref>
| | ===CMA and the Outer Colonies=== |
| | In response to the two encroaching commands, the CMA made the [[Outer Colonies]] their province, and tended to assign most of their forces to the periphery of the border worlds. They drew most of their recruits from the colonies and their soldiers often thought of themselves as frontiersmen, more bold and adventurous than their UNICOM counterparts. As Humanity spread, the CMA was at the forefront, helping colonists to tame worlds and protecting citizens from lawlessness in sparsely populated areas. |
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| After the Human-Covenant War, many outdated rifles and armor formerly in service with the CMA was found in the hands of the [[Venezian militia]].<ref>'''[[Halo: Mortal Dictata]]''', ''page 103''</ref>
| | ===Split Allegiances=== |
| | In the late 2400s, as brushfire wars began to crop up across the various colonies, tensions began to develop within the military hierarchy. The soldiers of the CMA tended to sympathize with the plight of the colonists, while the soldiers of UNICOM held more allegiance to [[Earth]]. |
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| ==Military assets== | | ===The Demise and End of the CMA=== |
| [[File:HINF - Weapon model - CMA VK78.png|thumb|left|150px|An early model of the [[VK78 Commando]] used by the CMA.{{Ref/Game|Id=cmavk78|HI|Weapon customization|CMA VK78 - Description|Quote=The Colonial Military Authority stockpiled vast numbers of early model VK78 rifles on Reach during the height of the insurrection. Many remain there now, waiting to be freed from tombs of glass.}}]] | | In [[2494]], CE, secessionists within the [[Eridanus System]] began a campaign of violence against their Earth-sponsored government, using equipment supplied by traitors within the military, believed by many to be members of the CMA. The colony petitioned the UNSC for aid, and [[UNSC High Command|HIGHCOM]] dispatched a battle group that crushed the rebellion, though not so conclusively as to avoid continued dissent.<ref name="HE34">'''[[Halo Encyclopedia]]''', ''page 34''</ref> |
| The CMA was the first military organization to incorporate [[AMG Transport Dynamics]]' [[M12 Warthog]] in [[2321]] to meet most of its land-based transportation needs.<ref name="wp warthog">[https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/universe/vehicles/warthog '''Halo Waypoint''': ''Warthog'']</ref> | |
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| The CMA issued its operatives with [[UA/CMA SN5 Type 11]] armor for combat missions against pirates, marauders and insurgents. Developed in the 24th century, this shoulder armor would eventually find its way into the hands of the [[Venezian Militia]] by the mid-26th century.{{Ref/Twitter|Id=TwitterHaloFieldnotesCMA|Halo|1548291697271922692|Halo|Quote=Spartan Eklund's field notes contain some historic details about the UA/CMA SN5 TYPE II shoulders, which you can get for free in Alpha Pack. Take a look at her notes to learn more...|D=17|M=07|Y=2022}}
| | In [[2497]], the CMA's involvement with the rebels went public.<ref name="HE34"/> This was considered the beginning of the end for the colonial military. Over the next few decades, citing security concerns, the UNSC gradually shifted the resources of the CMA to NAVCOM or UNICOM control, relegating the CMA to patrolling the most distant colonies and providing logistical support to remote stations. |
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| The CMA lost most of its vessels during the organization's fall from power.<ref name="Dirt140">'''Halo: Evolutions''', "Dirt", ''page 140''</ref> However, the CMA continued to maintain a fleet of its own by 2525, composed of UNSC {{Class|Charon|light frigate}}s, {{Class|Hillsborough|destroyer}}s, and scout ships.{{Ref/Reuse|FOR96}} Due to a lack of vessels, the CMA had to purchase its personnel tickets on [[civilian]] flights to transport them between worlds.{{Ref/Reuse|Dirt140}} The CMA once owned many colonial ships that aided in the establishment of new colonies and settlements, such as {{CMAShip|Season of Plenty}}.<ref>'''Halo: Evolutions''', "The Impossible Life and the Possible Death of Preston J. Cole", ''page 421''</ref> Other ship classes used by the CMA included the {{Class|Lancer|fast-attack corvette}} and the {{Class|Scholte|missile corvette}}.{{Ref/Site|Id=CFFoundations|URL=https://www.halowaypoint.com/news/canon-fodder-foundations|Site=Halo Waypoint|Page=Canon Fodder - Foundations|D=12|M=01|Y=2022}}
| | By [[2525]], the CMA had been sidelined to the point of redundancy. Its budgets had been slashed and as such it was reduced to using obsolete and worn out vehicles, equipment and uniforms.<ref name="Dirt">'''[[Halo: Evolutions - Essential Tales of the Halo Universe]]''': ''[[Dirt]]'', page 109</ref> Unlike the UNSC, CMA boot camp lasted just two weeks, which in the words of CMA veteran [[Gage Yevgenny]] was ''"enough to teach you how to use your weapon, salute, march, and drive a Warthog before they booted you right on out there."''<ref name="Dirt"/> |
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| {{Clear}}
| | ===NAVCOM/UNICOM Control=== |
| | After contact was lost with [[Harvest]], the CMA sent the [[UNSC Argo|UNSC ''Argo'']] to investigate. It was also a CMA battle group that followed the ''Argo'' when it failed to report back. However, once the [[Covenant]] message was received, all CMA combat forces were placed under NAVCOM or UNICOM control "for the duration of the crisis". This reassignment essentially became permanent as the [[Human-Covenant War]] dragged on, and by [[2552]] CE, the Colonial Military Administration was little more than a fleet of navigational buoy tenders and remote fuel depots manned by wounded veterans and those unfit for combat service. |
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| ==List of appearances== | | ==Trivia== |
| *''[[Halo: The Fall of Reach]]'' {{1st}} | | *The original super soldier program lie not with the UNSC, but with the Colonial Military Administration, which started its own program in [[2321]].<ref>''Halo Encyclopedia'', ''page 80/81''</ref> Even though the program failed, it would be resurrected by the [[Office of Naval Intelligence]] as the [[ORION Project]] in [[2491]].<ref>''Halo: The Flood''</ref> |
| *''[[Halo: The Flood]]'' {{Mo}}
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| *''[[Halo: Contact Harvest]]''
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| *''[[Halo Wars: Genesis]]''
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| *''[[Halo Wars]]'' {{Mo}}
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| *''[[Halo Evolutions - Essential Tales of the Halo Universe]]''
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| **''[[Dirt]]''
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| **''[[The Impossible Life and the Possible Death of Preston J. Cole]]''
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| *''[[Halo: Fall of Reach]]''
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| **''[[Halo: Fall of Reach - Boot Camp|Boot Camp]]''
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| *''[[Halo: Mortal Dictata]]'' {{Mo}}
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| *''[[Halo: Last Light]]'' {{Mo}}
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| *''[[Halo: The Fall of Reach - The Animated Series]]''
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| *''[[Halo: Ground Command]]'' {{Mo}}
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| *''[[Halo: Silent Storm]]'' {{Mo}}
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| *''[[Become]]''
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| **''[[Forever We Fight]]''
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| *''[[Halo Infinite]]'' {{Mo}}
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| *''[[Halo: The Television Series]]'' {{Mo}}
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| *''[[Halo: Battle Born]]''
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| **''[[Free Frontier Education: The Sundered Legion]]'' {{Mo}}
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| ==Sources== | | ==Sources== |
| {{Ref/Sources}}
| | <references/> |
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| {{Colonial Authority}} | | {{UNSC Organizations}} |
| [[Category:Unified Earth Government]] | | [[Category:UNSC]] |
| [[Category:Colonial Military Authority| ]] | | [[Category:Organizations]] |
