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{{ | {{SeeWikipedia|Bungie}} | ||
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{{quote|Even through the Microsoft acquisition, Bungie’s purpose is not to make money for Microsoft and support the platform. Instead, Bungie’s purpose is to make great stuff like video games.|[[Chris Butcher]]<ref>[http://www.edge-online.co.uk/archives/2007/01/inside_bungie.php '''Edge Online''': ''Inside Bungie'']</ref>}} | |||
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'''Bungie | '''Bungie Incorporated''', formerly '''Bungie LLC''' and '''Bungie Software Products Corporation''' prior to its emancipation from [[Microsoft]], is a video game developer founded in 1991. | ||
==History== | ==History== | ||
===Founding=== | ===Founding=== | ||
For much of the 1990s they developed a series of increasingly technically detailed [[first-person shooter]] (FPS) games for the Macintosh, the most famous being the ''[[Marathon]]'' series, following this with the acclaimed ''[[Wikipedia:Myth (computer game)|Myth]]'' tactical-combat series for both the Mac and [[Wikipedia:Microsoft Windows|Windows]]. Bungie games were particularly well-loved by players due to their complex back stories which often left more mysteries unexplained than revealed. | |||
For much of the 1990s they developed a series of increasingly technically detailed [[first-person shooter]] (FPS) games for the Macintosh, the most famous being the ''[[Marathon]]'' series, following this with the acclaimed ''[[ | |||
In 1997, | In 1997, '''Bungie''' Studios established Bungie West, a studio in California. However, the studio didn't last long and was shut down in 2000. Bungie West's only game was Oni. | ||
===Creation of | ===Creation of Halo series=== | ||
In 1999 they announced that their next product was a return to the FPS genre, with a world-beating physics and [[wikipedia:Artificial intelligence|AI]] system, to be known as [[Halo: Combat Evolved|Halo]] and to be released at the same time on both the Mac and also Windows. On June 19, 2000, Microsoft announced that they had acquired Bungie Software and that Bungie would become a part of the Microsoft Game Division (subsequently renamed Microsoft Game Studios) under the name Bungie Studios. The original versions were soon delayed and the game was re-purposed for the [[Xbox]], with the Mac and Windows versions only shipping two years later when it was no longer the renowned product it would have been in about late 2000. The Xbox version of Halo received the [[wikipedia:Game of the Year|Game of the Year]] and [[wikipedia:Console Game of the Year|Console Game of the Year]] awards for 2002 from the [[wikipedia:Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences|Academy of Interactive Arts & Sciences]], is known as a system seller and as of 2004 is still a videogame bestseller. ''Halo: Combat Evolved'' has been one of the most critically acclaimed games over the last three years, and its sequel [[Halo 2]] has been called the 'most anticipated game of all time' by [[Wikipedia:IGN|IGN]] Xbox. | |||
In 1999 they announced that their next product was a return to the FPS genre, with a world-beating physics and [[wikipedia:Artificial intelligence|AI]] system, to be known as [[Halo: Combat Evolved| | |||
===End of partnership=== | ===End of partnership=== | ||
On October 5, 2007, Bungie and Microsoft announced an end to their partnership, effectively making Bungie an independent company once again, now titled Bungie LLC (limited liability corporation). The Halo Intellectual Property (IP) remains with Microsoft. Bungie employees have mentioned that there have been 'few noticeable changes' after the split. | |||
On October 5, 2007, Bungie and Microsoft announced an end to their partnership, effectively making Bungie an independent company once again, now titled Bungie LLC (limited liability corporation). The Halo Intellectual Property (IP) remains with Microsoft. Bungie employees have mentioned that there have been 'few noticeable changes' after the split. | |||
Their offices were originally based in Chicago, Illinois. After Microsoft's acquisition, they moved into the Microsoft Campus at Redmond, Washington. They have more recently moved to Kirkland, Washington. | |||
===New partnership=== | ===New partnership=== | ||
On April 29, 2010, Bungie entered an exclusive 10-year partnership with Activision which will have exclusive, worldwide rights to publish and distribute all future Bungie games based on the new intellectual property on multiple platforms and devices. Bungie will remain as an independent company and will continue to own their intellectual property.<ref name="g4tv">[http://www.bungie.net/News/Blog.aspx?mode=news#cid25920 '''Bungie.net''': ''NON FACETE NOBIS CALCITRARE VESTRUM PERINÆUM'']</ref> On [[2011|June 30, 2011]], Bungie announced "Bungie Aerospace", a platform to help small, independent mobile or social game developers launch their games.<ref>[http://www.bungie.net/projects/aerospace/ '''Bungie.net''': ''Bungie Aerospace'']</ref> | |||
On April 29, 2010, Bungie entered an exclusive 10-year partnership with Activision which will have exclusive, worldwide rights to publish and distribute all future Bungie games based on the new intellectual property on multiple platforms and devices. Bungie will remain as an independent company and will continue to own their intellectual property.<ref name="g4tv">[http:// | |||
==Bungie Mythos== | ==Bungie Mythos== | ||
[[File: | [[File:7-step plan.jpg|thumb|150px|Bungie's 7-Step Plan for World Domination.]] | ||
[[File:Pimps.jpg|thumb|150px|Bungie's fake pirate game ''Pimps at Sea''.]] | [[File:Pimps.jpg|thumb|150px|Bungie's fake pirate game ''Pimps at Sea''.]] | ||
{{quote|Some of you may be wondering - "What's up with this unhealthy obsession with the number 7?" [[ | {{quote|Some of you may be wondering - "What's up with this unhealthy obsession with the number 7?" This [[list of "seven" references in Halo|page]] offers some insights.|[[Luke Smith]]<ref>[http://www.bungie.net/News/content.aspx?cid=14650 '''Bungie.net''': '' Bungie Day Tribute '']</ref>}} | ||
Bungie, like many production companies, puts references to older games in newer games. Most well known of this is the connection between the ''Marathon'' universe and the ''[[Halo universe|Halo]]'' universe, which share a great deal of similar names and themes (see [[List of Marathon references in Halo]]). | Bungie, like many production companies, puts references to older games in newer games. Most well known of this is the connection between the ''Marathon'' universe and the ''[[Halo universe|Halo]]'' universe, which share a great deal of similar names and themes (see [[List of Marathon references in Halo]]). | ||
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Bungie as a company has developed its own complex and diverse mythology in addition to that in their games. Several of these include: | Bungie as a company has developed its own complex and diverse mythology in addition to that in their games. Several of these include: | ||
*The [[ | *The [[list of "seven" references in Halo|7]]-[[7 Steps to World Domination|Steps Plan for World Domination]]. | ||
*The snack food [http://www.conagrafoods.com/brands/big_mama_sausage/index.jsp Tijuana Mama]. | *The snack food [http://www.conagrafoods.com/brands/big_mama_sausage/index.jsp Tijuana Mama]. | ||
*The decapitated head of a dog named Ling-Ling (Step Five in the World Domination plan). | *The decapitated head of a dog named Ling-Ling (Step Five in the World Domination plan). | ||
*The entity that resides in their server is named Disembodied Soul. | *The entity that resides in their server is named [[w:c:Bungie:Disembodied Soul|Disembodied Soul]]. | ||
*The chronically drunk and aggressive webmaster of Bungie.net (Known for dressing as a gorilla with a floppy yellow cowboy hat, as well as disappearing for months on "HTML research missions" and answering the E-Mails of grammatically impaired fans). | *The chronically drunk and aggressive webmaster of Bungie.net (Known for dressing as a gorilla with a floppy yellow cowboy hat, as well as disappearing for months on "HTML research missions" and answering the E-Mails of grammatically impaired fans). | ||
*A cheap absorbent toy fish called the Soffish. | *A cheap absorbent toy fish called the Soffish. | ||
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==Offshoot companies== | ==Offshoot companies== | ||
Many of Bungie's employees have left the company to form their own studios. Double Aught was a short-lived company comprised of several former Bungie team members, founded by Greg Kirkpatrick. The company helped Bungie develop Marathon: Infinity, the last game in the Marathon series.<ref>[http:// | Many of Bungie's employees have left the company to form their own studios. Double Aught was a short-lived company comprised of several former Bungie team members, founded by Greg Kirkpatrick. The company helped Bungie develop Marathon: Infinity, the last game in the Marathon series.<ref>[http://www.bungie.net/inside/history.aspx?link=juggernougat '''Bungie History''': ''The Juggernougat'']</ref> | ||
Wideload Games, creator of Stubbs the Zombie in "Rebel Without a Pulse", is another company that came from Bungie; It is headed by one of the two Bungie founders, Alex Seropian, and 7 out of the 11 employees previously worked at Bungie. Other companies include Giant Bite, founded by Hamilton Chu (former lead producer of Bungie Studios), and Michal Evans (former Bungie programmer), and Certain Affinity. Founded by Max Hoberman (the multiplayer design lead for | Wideload Games, creator of Stubbs the Zombie in "Rebel Without a Pulse", is another company that came from Bungie; It is headed by one of the two Bungie founders, Alex Seropian, and 7 out of the 11 employees previously worked at Bungie. Other companies include Giant Bite, founded by Hamilton Chu (former lead producer of Bungie Studios), and Michal Evans (former Bungie programmer), and Certain Affinity. Founded by Max Hoberman (the multiplayer design lead for Halo 2 and Halo 3), the team of nine includes former Bungie employees David Bowman and Chad Armstrong (who later returned to Bungie) as well as folks from other developers. It collaborated with Bungie in releasing the last two maps for Halo 2.<ref>[http://www.bungie.net/News/content.aspx?type=topnews&link=certainaffinitymaps '''Bungie.net''': ''New Halo 2 Maps Revealed!'']</ref> | ||
==Games | ==Bungie Games== | ||
[[File:Oni PC cover.jpg|thumb|The cover art of ''Oni''.]] | [[File:Oni PC cover.jpg|thumb|The cover art of ''Oni''.]] | ||
*''Gnop!'' (1990) | *''[[wikipedia:Gnop!|Gnop!]]'' (1990) | ||
*''[[ | *''[[wikipedia:Operation Desert Storm (Game)|Operation Desert Storm]]'' (1991) | ||
*''[[ | *''[[wikipedia:Minotaur The Labyrinths of Crete|Minotaur: The Labyrinths of Crete]]'' (1992) | ||
*''[[ | *''[[wikipedia:Pathways Into Darkness|Pathways into Darkness]]'' (1993) | ||
*''[[ | *''[[Marathon]]'' (1994) | ||
*''[[Marathon | *''[[Marathon|Marathon 2: Durandal]]'' (1995) | ||
*''[[Wikipedia:Abuse (computer game)|Abuse]]'' (Macintosh port) (1996) | *''[[Wikipedia:Abuse (computer game)|Abuse]]'' (Macintosh port) (1996) | ||
*''[[Marathon | *''[[Marathon|Marathon Infinity]]'' (1996) | ||
*''[[Wikipedia:Weekend Warrior|Weekend Warrior]]'' (Publisher) (1997) | *''[[Wikipedia:Weekend Warrior|Weekend Warrior]]'' (Publisher) (1997) | ||
*''[[ | *''[[wikipedia:Myth The Fallen Lords|Myth: The Fallen Lords]]'' (1997) | ||
*''[[ | *''[[wikipedia:Myth II Soulblighter|Myth II: Soulblighter]]'' (1998) | ||
*''[[Wikipedia:Oni ( | *''[[Wikipedia:Oni (game)|Oni]]'' (2001) | ||
*''[[Halo: Combat Evolved]]'' (2001) | *''[[Halo: Combat Evolved]]'' (2001) | ||
*''[[Halo 2]]'' (2004) | *''[[Halo 2]]'' (2004) | ||
*''[[Halo 3]]'' (2007) | *''[[Halo 3]]'' (2007) | ||
*''[[w:c:bungie:Pimps At Sea|Pimps at Sea]]'' ([[Bungie's April Fools Jokes|April Fools Joke]]) | |||
*''[[Halo 3: ODST]]'' (2009) | *''[[Halo 3: ODST]]'' (2009) | ||
*''[[Halo: Reach]]'' (2010) | *''[[Halo: Reach]]'' (2010) | ||
==Bungie Employees== | ==Bungie Employees== | ||
{{Main | {{Main | ||
|1=Category:Bungie | |1=:Category:Bungie Staff | ||
|l1=List of Bungie Staff | |l1=List of Bungie Staff | ||
}} | }} | ||
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{{Col-begin}} | {{Col-begin}} | ||
{{Col-2}} | {{Col-2}} | ||
*[[Martin O'Donnell]] | *[[Martin O'Donnell]] | ||
*[[Jason Jones]] | *[[Jason Jones]] | ||
*[[Robert McLees]] | *[[Robert McLees]] | ||
*[[Marcus R. Lehto]] | *[[Marcus R. Lehto]] | ||
*[[Pete Parsons]] | *[[Pete Parsons]] | ||
*[[Joseph Staten]] | *[[Joseph Staten]] | ||
{{col-2}} | {{col-2}} | ||
[[File:Update cougarhuting.jpg|thumb|200px|Brian Jarrard and Frank O'Connor with a prop [[Sniper Rifle]] and [[Battle Rifle]].]] | [[File:Update cougarhuting.jpg|right|thumb|200px|Brian Jarrard and Frank O'Connor with a prop [[Sniper Rifle]] and [[Battle Rifle]].]] | ||
*[[Shi Kai Wang]] | *[[Shi Kai Wang]] | ||
*[[Brian Jarrard]] | *[[Brian Jarrard]] | ||
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*[[Luke Smith]] | *[[Luke Smith]] | ||
*[[CJ Cowan]] | *[[CJ Cowan]] | ||
*[[ | *[[Frank Capezzutto III|Frank Capezzuto 3]] | ||
{{col-end}} | {{col-end}} | ||
==Trivia== | ==Trivia== | ||
*Over at Bungie.net, there is a forum [http:// | *Over at Bungie.net, there is a forum [http://www.bungie.net/Forums/posts.aspx?postID=25491975 thread] investigating 'Arete Seven', which is quite possibly Bungie's real name while Bungie is just their public name. | ||
*Bungie employees have said that "Bungie" is a punchline to a really dirty joke as an excuse to get out of conversations before. At one time [[Alexander Seropian|Alex Seropian]] was quoted saying it's named Bungie because it sounded fun.<ref>[http://marathon.bungie.org/story/scrapbook.html '''Marathon.bungie.org''': ''The Marathon Scrapbook'']</ref> | *Bungie employees have said that "Bungie" is a punchline to a really dirty joke as an excuse to get out of conversations before. At one time [[Alexander Seropian|Alex Seropian]] was quoted saying it's named Bungie because it sounded fun.<ref>[http://marathon.bungie.org/story/scrapbook.html '''Marathon.bungie.org''': ''The Marathon Scrapbook'']</ref> | ||
*Bungie accepts resumes to the Bungie.net website via an email on the ''"Get Hired to Get Fire"'' page to work at the company and the [[Bungie Armor|flaming chestpiece]] is also given out to the new members. | *Bungie accepts resumes to the Bungie.net website via an email on the ''"Get Hired to Get Fire"'' page to work at the company and the [[Bungie Armor|flaming chestpiece]] is also given out to the new members. | ||
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==Gallery== | ==Gallery== | ||
<gallery> | <gallery> | ||
File:Peter Jackson at Bungie.jpg|The Bungie team, with [[Peter Jackson]]. | File:Peter Jackson at Bungie.jpg|The Bungie team, with [[Peter Jackson]]. | ||
File:BungieStaff.jpg|Bungie staff. | File:BungieStaff.jpg|Bungie staff. | ||
File:Old Bungie Logo.svg|The former Bungie Logo. | |||
File:Img studio11.jpg|Bungie Towers from inside. | File:Img studio11.jpg|Bungie Towers from inside. | ||
File: | File:Bungie.net.png|Bungie.net as of February 2010. | ||
File: | File:BNET.png|Bungie.net as of September 2011. | ||
</gallery> | </gallery> | ||
==Sources== | ==Sources== | ||
<references/> | |||
== | ==Links== | ||
===Internal=== | ===Internal=== | ||
*[[ | *[[Halopedia:Bungie With Teeth|Bungie With Teeth]] | ||
*[[halo.bungie.org]] | *[[halo.bungie.org]] | ||
===External=== | ===External=== | ||
*[http://www.bungie.net Official Homepage] | *[http://www.bungie.net Official Homepage.] | ||
*[ | *[[w:c:bungie:Main Page|Bungiepedia, the wiki dedicated to Bungie]] | ||
*[http://source.bungie.org/index.php/Main_Page '''Aleph One Wiki''': ''Bungie's Marathon Wiki''] | *[http://source.bungie.org/index.php/Main_Page '''Aleph One Wiki''': ''Bungie's Marathon Wiki''] | ||
*[http://trilogyrelease.bungie.org Download the Marathon Trilogy for free, with Bungie's blessings.] | *[http://trilogyrelease.bungie.org Download the Marathon Trilogy for free, with Bungie's blessings.] | ||
