Editing Battle of Mombasa

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<center>''For the non-canon follow-up battle seen in the [[Believe]] promotional campaign, see [[Second Battle of Mombasa]]''</center>


{{battle
|prev=[[Operation: FIRST STRIKE]]
|conc=[[First Battle of Earth]]
|next=[[ Battle of Installation 05]]
|name=Battle of Mombasa
|image=[[Image:Battle of New Mombasa.jpg|300px]]
|conflict=[[Human-Covenant War]]
|date=October 20, 2552 - October 24, 2552
|place=[[Mombasa]], [[Republic of Kenya]]
|result=Strategic [[Covenant]] victory
*Covenant occupation of Mombasa.
|side1=[[United Nations Space Command]]
|side2=[[Covenant]]
|commanders1=
*[[Lieutenant Commander|LCDR]] [[Miranda Keyes]]
*[[Unnamed Lieutenant]]†
*[[Master Chief Petty Officer of the Navy|MCPON]] [[John-117]]
*[[Sergeant Major|SgtMaj]] [[Avery Johnson]] 
*[[Staff Sergeant|SSgt]] [[Marcus Banks]]
|commanders2=[[High Prophet of Regret]]
|forces1=
*(1) [[UNSC Frigate|Frigate]]
**{{UNSCShip|In Amber Clad}}
*[[Colonial Militia]]
*[[New Mombasa Police Department|NMPD Forces]]
*[[UNSC Marine Corps]]
**[[405th Marine Infantry Division|405<sup>th</sup> Marine Infantry Division]]
***[[17th Marine Regiment]]
***[[77th Marine Regiment]]
**[[105th ODST Division|105<sup>th</sup> Shock Division]]
***[[7th ODST Battalion]]
*1 [[SPARTAN-II]]
**[[SPARTAN-117]]
|forces2=*(4) [[Assault Carrier]]s 
*Multiple [[CCS-class Battlecruiser]]s
**(4) [[Type-47 UHAP|Type-47 UHAP "Scarabs"]]
**Numerous [[Type-52 Troop Carrier|Type-52 "Phantom" Troop Carriers]]
**Numerous [[Type-26 Ground Support Aircraft|Type-26 GSA "Banshees"]]
**Numerous [[Type-25 Wraith|Type-25 Wraith MBT]]s
**Numerous [[Type-32 Rapid Assault Vehicle|Type-32 RAV "Ghosts"]]
**Numerous [[Shadow]] Troop Carriers
**Large amounts of infantry including [[Unggoy|Grunts]], [[Sangheili|Elites]], [[Mgalekgolo|Hunters]], [[Yanme'e|Drones]], [[Kig-Yar|Jackals]], and later [[Jiralhanae|Brutes]] and [[Huragok|Engineers]]
|casual1=*Colonial Militia wiped out
*Unknown Marine casualties, presumably moderate
*Unknown civilian casualties, presumably light
|casual2=*Heavy infantry casualties<br />
*(3) [[Type-47 Ultra Heavy Assault Platform|Type-47 UHAP "Scarabs"]]
}}
The '''Battle of Mombasa''' was a part of the [[First Battle of Earth]], taking place in late [[2552|October 2552]]. Over the course of the battle, [[Covenant]] forces captured the city of [[Mombasa]], [[Kenya]] and it was quickly retaken in a matter of hours by the [[UNSC]]<ref>''[[Halo 2]]'', levels [[Outskirts]] and [[Metropolis]]</ref>. However, after the [[Prophet of Regret]]'s retreat, the city was occupied by the Covenant once again.<ref name="bnet">http://www.bungie.net/News/content.aspx?type=topnews&cid=16989</ref>

==Background==
After decrypting [[Forerunner]] artifacts, [[Covenant Empire|the Covenant]] had been given [[Slipstream Space|Slipspace]] coordinates to a Forerunner [[Portal|facility]] highly important in their concept of [[the Great Journey]]. Unknown to them, this facility was on the [[human]] homeworld, [[Earth]].

During the [[Battle of Reach]], the human [[AI]], [[Cortana]], intercepted the Covenant's plans to move a large fleet to Earth. Unaware of the intentions of the Covenant's plan, the UNSC interpreted it as an attack against their homeworld and implemented [[Operation: FIRST STRIKE]], destroying the invasion force that was intended for securing Earth.

The [[High Prophet of Regret|Prophet of Regret]], wishing to proceed with securing the facility despite the losses, took a force of 15 warships to Earth. Though surprised to find not only a human presence on the planet, but a planet more fortified than any previously encountered human-held world, the [[Hierarchs|Prophet]] deemed his mission important enough to proceed and utilized many tactics to ensure his safe arrival on the surface. The coordinates provided by the Forerunner information indicated that his quarry was around the area of [[Mombasa]], [[Kenya]].

==Beginning==

===Covenant Invasion===
On October 20th, during the First Battle of Earth, a single [[Covenant Carrier]] (the [[Regret's Carrier|High Prophet of Regret's flagship]]) broke through [[UNSC Home Fleet]]'s defensive lines and entered Earth's atmosphere <ref>''[[Halo 2]]'', level ''[[Cairo Station (Level)|Cairo Station]]''</ref><ref>''[[Halo Graphic Novel]]'', page 90</ref>. The ship hovered stationary above the Island city of New Mombasa in Kenya. The city was lightly defended, with only elements of the [[77th Marine Regiment]] scattered around the city.<ref>''[[Halo Graphic Novel]]'', pages 86 to 98</ref>

The UNSC activated the city's [[Colonial Militia]] to fight the Covenant invaders. The Covenant forces proved to be far superior and the Militia was eliminated <ref>''[[Halo Graphic Novel]]'', page 92 and 93</ref>. However, this allowed for almost all of the citizens of New Mombasa to evacuate from the city to Old Mombasa using boats destined for other surrounding cities <ref>''[[Halo Graphic Novel]]'', page 97 and 98</ref>.

More [[UNSC Marine Corps]] units later poured into the region after the initial attack, including the [[405th Marine Infantry Division]] and the rest of the 77th Marine Regiment, the 405th arriving from Diego Garcia near India.

===UNSC Insertion===
On October 23rd, three [[Pelicans]] were deployed by the ''[[UNSC In Amber Clad|In Amber Clad]]'' to board the [[Regret's Carrier|Assault Carrier]] hovering near the [[New Mombasa Orbital Elevator]]. Intercepted transmission from the Covenant forces lead the UNSC to (correctly) believe that it was the High Prophet of Regret in command of the opposing force, making his capture their utmost priority. However, before they could get near the the Carrier, the formation ran across a [[Type-47 Ultra Heavy Assault Platform]] which shot down two of the Pelicans, one carrying [[Sergeant Major]] [[Avery J. Johnson]] and the [[Master Chief]] and the other carrying [[Gunnery Sergeant]] [[Pete Stacker]] and an [[ODST]] squad.

Both teams suffered few casualties from their respective crashes. The Spartan's team moved into a nearby bunker while Stacker's team moved up the beach to the [[Hotel Zanzibar]] and set up a command post, eliminating several Covenant units in the process. Both teams then waited in their respective locations for extraction.

===Outskirts===
[[Image:Pelican and warthog.jpg|200px|thumb|right|UNSC Forces approaching New Mombasa.]]

After the Covenant made several attempts to eliminate [[Spartan-117]]'s group including sending in a pair of [[Hunter]]s, the third Pelican from their flight found the group and gave them coordinates of an extraction point. [[Commander]] [[Miranda Keyes]] ordered Johnson to regroup with the ''In Amber Clad'' so that he could coordinate further deployment of infantry and armor units while the Spartan continued on foot through the city to find the second squad.

The pinned down [[ODST]]s in Hotel Zanzibar were rescued by the Master Chief, who then organized an offense by destroying Covenant infantry, armor, and anti-aircraft batteries on the beaches facing [[New Mombasa]].

===Assault on the Bridge===
John-117 and his makeshift Marine unit entered a blown-out hole in a tunnel, and destroyed a convoy using it. After the engagement in the tunnels, they advanced towards the bridge connecting Old and New Mombasa. Before the Spartan got there, the Marine unit at the bridge had already exhausted itself fighting the Scarab.

The Master Chief arrived at the bridge to assess the situation while Sergeant Johnson reinforced the Marines with weaponry, including a [[M808 Scorpion MBT|Scorpion tank]]. The Chief traveled across the bridge with the armored unit, clearing it of both Covenant armored and mechanized forces.

===City Center===
After the engagement on the bridge, UNSC forces entered New Mombasa in large numbers. They linked up with various squads of Marines as they moved through the city, eliminating Covenant forces that were setting up positions. The Master Chief's team worked their way towards the City Center, finding that the Scarab had, likewise, taken a similar path.

[[Image:scarabcannon.jpg|250px|thumb|right|The Scarab fires upon a [[M808 Scorpion MBT]], destroying it instantly.]]

Once in the city center, they found a Marine outpost commanded by [[Staff Sergeant]] [[Marcus Banks]] of [["A" Company|Alpha Company]] under siege by a unit of [[Type-25 Wraith|Wraiths]]. A UNSC Mechanized unit destroyed the Wraiths, and secured a landing zone for reinforcements. The Pelicans dropped a platoon of Marine infantry and a Scorpion Tank.

===Destruction of the Scarab===
The lumbering Scarab appeared outside the Metropolitan City Center and destroyed a Scorpion Tank. Marines opened fire on the walker, but it was unaffected and impervious to the weak rounds and climbed over their position and moved into the canals of the city. However, it soon found itself trapped inside of the walls of the canal, giving the Marines a chance to attack it openly with Pelicans.

The Master Chief and Alpha Company followed the Scarab through the canals and the Spartan boarded the walker. While the Marines provided some cover fire, John defeated the forces manning the Scarab walker. After defeating its command crew, he managed to destroy the Scarab from the inside by damaging either its internal operating systems or the core system. Realizing that they were at a tactical disadvantage, all Covenant forces began retreating to Regret's carrier. Master Chief, was extracted by Pelican and taken back to ''In Amber Clad'' along with the remaining members of Alpha Company under orders from Commander Keyes.

===Regret's withdrawal===
[[Image:HEVs_Dropping.png|300px|thumb|HEV pods falling into New Mombasa moments before its destruction.]]

[[Fleet Admiral]] [[Terrence Hood]] was hesitant to let ''In Amber Clad'' engage the High Prophet of Regret's Assault Carrier, still above Mombasa and beside the New Mombasa Orbital Elevator. However, when the Carrier initiated its slipspace drive, preparing to jump while still in the atmosphere, Hood recognized that the only ship able to follow was the ''In Amber Clad'' and gave the ship the green light to give chase. Another three vessels followed, but were unable to reach the Carrier before it jumped.

The Pelicans carrying Spartan-117 and the Marines entered the ''In Amber Clad'', which followed the Assault Carrier into Slipspace. Just before the Carrier jumped, remaining ships of the [[UNSC Home Fleet]] deployed dozens of [[Single Occupant Exoatmospheric Insertion Vehicle|SOEIVs]] down to the city in an effort to infiltrate the Carrier, only to be caught by the [[Electromagnetic Pulse|EMP]] blast in mid-flight, frying their navigational and safety systems, plunging them and their [[Orbital Drop Shock Trooper]] occupants to almost certain death. It is likely that only [[Unnamed Shock Trooper Squad|one Squad]] survived, having changed their course away from the carrier at the last moment. Many of the city's buildings were heavily damaged but remained standing, including the Orbital Elevator. The rupture also created a large crater into the mainland, north of New Mombasa, partially revealing the Portal.

=== Occupation ===
Large numbers of Covenant troops remained in the city even after Regret's withdrawal. While most of the Sangheili crews evacuated with the Carrier, the Unggoy and Kig-yar left behind went under the command of the Jiralhanae, who used their greater numbers to their advantage and killed the remaining Sangheili. During the course of the battle, Covenant reinforcements commanded by the Jiralhanae started arriving at Earth.<ref>http://www.bungie.net/News/content.aspx?type=topnews&cid=16989</ref>

However, a small amount of UNSC Marines and [[New Mombasa Police Department|NMPD]] forces remained. They organized an effective resistance, and fought for control of the city in various battles. The city's Urban Infrastructure [[Artificial Intelligence|AI]] [[Superintendent (Construct)|Superintendent]] also had a vital role in the defense of the city.

=== Scattered ===
Knocked off their course by the slipspace rupture, two ODST drop pods made rough landing, [[Edward Buck|Buck]]'s pod to [[Lumumba]] and [[Veronica Dare|Dare]]'s to nearby [[Tayari Plaza]]. At this point, the Brutes were already redeploying their forces into the city. Buck fought his way to Tayari Plaza to help Dare, but she had mysteriously disappeared. After the battle, Buck met up with [[Kojo Agu|Romeo]]. As they had no idea of their mission, they decided to find their squad and get out of the city as fast as possible.

=== Regroup ===
Around thirty minutes after the jump, the UNSC was beginning to regroup, following the orders of an [[Unnamed UNSC Colonel|unnamed Colonel]]. The Marines' orders: to reach the Colonel's position near the city centre.

Remote-controlled [[F99 Wombat]]'s were sent to the city to maintain Air supremacy over the Phantoms and Banshees. Meanwhile, [[Taylor H. Miles|Dutch]] linked up with Marines at the [[Uplift Reserve]], and began to take out Wraith's in the way of them and the Colonel.

Eventually, a Wombat would be hit and crash into the New Mombasa Orbital Elevator. The giant of the skyline, already damaged by the jump, collapsed, with miles of Tether scattered across East Africa.

With the link-up point gone, the Marines began to fall back once more.

=== ONI Alpha Site ===
{{Main|Battle of the ONI Alpha Base}}

After the Elevator collapsed, defending the Office of Naval Intelligence's Section 2 building became the top priority. Ninety minutes after the Jump, [[Michael Crespo]] linked up with a group of retreating Marines, falling back from an advancing Wraith convoy as the Covenant prepared to lay siege to Alpha Base. After clearing out enemy forces in the Boulevard, they then followed an [[New Mombasa Police Department|NMPD]] officer further inside the ONI complex.

Within the ONI compound, the Marines and the NMPD forces destroyed the bridge leading to the base, in hopes of slowing down the advancing Covenant forces. This however, didn't stop the incoming dropships. The human forces fell back to the base's courtyard, which they defended against waves of Covenant attackers, before falling back into the interior of the main building. Again, they fended off multiple waves off Covenant. They then activated [[M165 Demolition Charge|explosives]] inside the complex, to destroy it in order to prevent the Covenant from accessing the Superintendent's data facility deep under the complex. The Marines and the police forces evacuated to the roof, where they were picked up by an [[Dropship 77-Troop Carrier #Law Enforcement|NMPD Pelican dropship]]. They watched as the explosives inside the ONI building went off, completely destroying it.

=== NMPD Headquarters ===
Buck and Romeo made their way to the top floors of the [[NMPD Headquarters]] building, where they were to be picked up by the Pelican with Mickey and Dutch already onboard. However, the dropship was shot down before landing, and it crashed on another rooftop. Buck and Romeo fought their way through the rooftops, and eventually reached the crash site, where they fought off waves off attacking Covenant. Finally, a [[Brute Chieftain]] dropped off from a [[Type-52 Troop Carrier|Phantom]], and severely wounded Romeo. The squad managed to kill the Chieftain, after which they decided to evacuate through the train tunnels which led into Old Mombasa.

=== Flooded City ===
The squad arrived at [[Kikowani Station]], only to realize it, as well as its surroundings had been flooded by water, making escape through train tunnels impossible. Romeo's condition was getting worse, so the squad used [[Biofoam]] to seal his wound. They then decided to hijack a Phantom, in which they succeeded. Buck escorted the rest of the squad through the flooded sections of the city, in a Banshee, while Mickey piloted the Phantom. The area was filled with Covenant forces, including a Scarab. They managed to fly out of the city, when Buck realized he knew where Dare was and decided to go back to find her, inside the Superintendent's Data Center. During the battle, arriving Covenant cruisers started excavating the area around the crater created by the slipspace rupture.

=== City Centre ===
Around the same time, lone ODST "[[the Rookie]]", woke up in his pod, on a rooftop in [[Mbaraki]]. The city was already occupied by the Covenant, with almost no UNSC resistance left. The Superintendent aided the Rookie to survive in the city and look for clues for what happened to his squad. Upon finding objects related to his squad, he envisioned what happened to them accurately in his mind. After wandering around the city for a while, the Rookie received a distress message from Dare, who was inside the Superintendent's data facility deep under the city. He made his way to a subway entrance, and descended down an elevator shaft, to Sublevel 7 of the data center. At this point, the underground tunnels had become infested with [[Yanme'e]], who had built massive hives in the area.

=== Data Center ===
Eventually, the Rookie managed to meet up with Dare and inside the Superintendent's Data Center. Inside, they discovered a [[Huragok]] nicknamed [[Vergil]], who had combined the Superintendent's data with its own. As a result, the AI shut itself down. At this point, Buck arrived into the complex and the ODSTs escaped back to the surface through the tunnels filled with Covenant, while protecting the critically important Huragok.

=== Escape ===
In the dawn of the next day, the area was already full of arriving Covenant capital ships. Buck, Dare and the Rookie made their way to the surface, through a Covenant outpost in the city, and eventually took an elevator to the city's [[New Mombasa Coastal Highway|Coastal Highway]]. They then pushed through the Highway and made a stand at the entrance to Uplift Reserve. The Phantom captured by the rest of the squad arrived eventually and picked them all up, and they made it out just as an Assault Carrier appeared from slipspace and glassed the area. 

==Aftermath==
[[File:Portal odst.png|thumb|250px|right|The Covenant fleet uncovering the Portal.]]
Immediately after the occupation, more and more Covenant ships started arriving at Earth. They started uncovering the Forerunner structure which would later be revealed to be the [[Portal]] to [[Installation 00|the Ark]].

The High Prophet of Regret would arrive upon [[Installation 05]] along with the ''In Amber Clad''. It is possible he acquired the location of the installation over the course of the battle.

The UNSC would not discover the actual purpose of the Covenant's arrival on Earth until straight after the [[Battle of Installation 05]]; most of the information was presumably received from a Huragok called Vergil. By this point, the [[Second Battle of Earth]] had already started, with the arrival of the [[Prophet of Truth]] on the [[Forerunner Dreadnought]], as well as the remainder of the [[Covenant Loyalists|Loyalist Fleet]].

==Trivia==
*The levels [[Turf (Level)|Turf]] and [[Terminal (Level)|Terminal]] take place during the Battle of Mombasa.
*There were multiple Scarabs present in the battle. One Scarab being destroyed by the Master Chief and the other one by [[UNSC Marine Corps|Marines]] who made it crash by luring it into the many twists and turns in the city, in the [[Turf (Level)|narrow streets]] of Old Mombasa. Later on, several more were dropped from the ships of the Covenant excavation fleet. The fact that these were of the new, [[Lekgolo]]-powered variant and not the ones piloted by other [[Covenant]] species suggests that this is around the time that the latter were phased out of combat.

== Participants ==
=== UNSC ===
*[[Fleet Admiral]] [[Terrence Hood]]
*[[Lieutenant Commander]] [[Miranda Keyes]]
*[[Master Chief Petty Officer]] [[John-117]]
*[[Sergeant Major]] [[Avery Junior Johnson]]
*[[Unnamed Lieutenant (Halo 2)|Unnamed Lieutenant]]
*[[Gunnery Sergeant]] [[Pete Stacker (Marine)|Pete Stacker]]
*[[Staff Sergeant]] [[Marcus Banks]]
*[[Corporal]] [[Perez]]
*[[Lance Corporal|LCpl.]] [[Jones (ODST)|Jones]]
*[[Private]] [[Walpole]]
*[[Private]] [[Butkis]]
*[[Private]] [[O'Brian (ODST)|O'Brian]]
*[[Private]] [[McKenzie]]
*[[Cortana]]
*[[Superintendent (Construct)|Superintendent]]
*[[Captain]] [[Veronica Dare]]
*[[Gunnery Sergeant]] [[Edward Buck]]
*[[Corporal]] [[Taylor Miles]]
*[[Lance Corporal]] [[Kojo Agu]]
*[[Lance Corporal]] "[[The Rookie]]"
*[[Private First Class]] [[Michael Crespo]]

=== Covenant ===
*[[Prophet of Regret]]
*[[Vergil]]

==Sources==
<references/>



{{Human-Covenant War}}