Editing Balaho

{{Status|Canon}}
{{Planet infobox
|name=Balaho
|image=[[File:Balaho.png|300px]]
|system=[[Tala system]]<ref name="Bestiarum">''[[Halo 3]]'', [[Bestiarum]]</ref><ref name="warfleet">''[[Halo: Warfleet]]'', p. 55</ref>
|body=[[Tala]]{{Ref/Reuse|Bestiarum}}{{Ref/Reuse|warfleet}}
|position=Fourth planet{{Ref/Reuse|Bestiarum}}
|moon(s)=Two; [[Buwan]], [[Padpad]]{{Ref/Reuse|Bestiarum}}{{Ref/Reuse|warfleet}}
|diameter={{Convert|7836|km|mi|sp=us}}{{Ref/Book|Id=EN|Enc22|Page=209}}
|gravity=0.709 G{{Ref/Reuse|Bestiarum}}
|daylength=
|yearlength=
|atmosphere=5.7 ([[Carbon dioxide|CO<sub>2</sub>]], [[Methane|CH<sub>4</sub>]], [[Helium|He]]){{Ref/Reuse|Bestiarum}}
|temperature=-33°C to 5°C (-27°F to 41°F){{Ref/Reuse|Bestiarum}}
|demonym=Balahoan<ref name="evg4">''[[Halo 4: The Essential Visual Guide]]'', p. 37</ref>
|species=[[Unggoy]]{{Ref/Reuse|Bestiarum}}
|population=320 million{{Ref/Reuse|Bestiarum}}{{Ref/Reuse|warfleet}}
|colonized=
|government=
*Tribal{{Ref/Reuse|Bestiarum}} {{c|formerly}}
*[[Covenant]]{{Ref/Reuse|Bestiarum}} {{C|formerly}}
*[[Unggoy government]]{{Ref/Novel|Id=badbloodchapt3|Halo: Bad Blood|Chapter=3}}
*[[Created]]<ref name="driving">[https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/news/canon-fodder-driving-force ''Halo Waypoint'': Canon Fodder - Driving Force]</ref>
}}
{{Quote|From Balaho came the small methane-breathing Unggoy—the Grunts of the Covenant.|The [[Zo Resken|Prophet of Clarity]]<ref>''[[Halo: Broken Circle]]'', p. 211</ref>}}

'''Balaho''', also known as '''Tala IV''', is the [[planet|homeworld]] of the [[Unggoy]] and the fourth planet orbiting the blue star [[Tala system|Tala]]. Hosting an atmosphere featuring large quantities of [[methane]], Balaho is orbited by two [[natural satellite]]s; [[Buwan]] and [[Padpad]]. Balaho is a hostile and frigid world, home to brackish tidal flats and numerous swamps,{{Ref/Reuse|Bestiarum}}<ref name="enc 308">''[[Halo Encyclopedia (2009 edition)]]'', p. 308 (2011)</ref> growing less hospitable due to environmental degradation.{{Ref/Reuse|warfleet}}

Regarded as a backwater world, Balaho and the Unggoy were aggressively subjugated into the [[Covenant]] in [[2142]].<ref name="unggoy waypoint">[https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/universe/species/unggoy ''Halo Waypoint'': Unggoy]</ref> After being stripped of its resources, Balaho was abandoned aside from a small population when the empire [[Great Schism|collapsed]] in [[2552]],{{Ref/Reuse|warfleet}} until the [[Created]] brought the planet into its fold and sought to bring prosperity to a once volatile and unpredictable world.{{Ref/Reuse|driving}}

==Overview==
[[File:H2A Terminals - Unggoy on Balaho.jpg|thumb|250px|An assault carrier over Balaho's surface]]
===Astronomical features===
An unpredictable and dangerous world, Balaho is a mostly frozen planet with temperatures ranging from -33&nbsp;°C to 5&nbsp;°C (-27&nbsp;°F to 41&nbsp;°F).{{Ref/Reuse|Bestiarum}} It has two [[natural satellite]]s, [[Buwan]] and [[Padpad]], respectively the primary and secondary satellites.<ref>[http://majornelson.com/2011/08/26/news-from-halo-fest/ '''Xbox Live's Major Nelson''': ''News From Halo Fest'']</ref> With an atmosphere rating of 5.7, the terrestrial planet has significant amounts of [[methane]] in the atmosphere, in addition to [[carbon dioxide]] and [[helium]], necessitating that Unggoy wear [[methane tank]]s while off-world. This gas forms a largely opaque layer of clouds that prevents much of the world from being seen from orbit.{{Ref/Reuse|Bestiarum}}{{Ref/Note|Methane is a powerful greenhouse gas (about 23 times stronger than carbon dioxide), making it very effective at insulating an atmosphere. As such, it is strange that Balaho is so cold when the planet's atmosphere is composed mainly of methane. The most likely explanation is that Balaho is much farther from Tala than most other habitable planets are from their stars and that is warm enough to support life because of its methane atmosphere. This also explains why the planet was not engulfed when Tala expanded into a blue supergiant.<br>On the other hand, the "pillars of fire" that are said to be common in Balaho's swamps suggest that both methane ''and'' oxygen exist in Balaho's atmosphere (otherwise the methane would not burn), and combined with its surface temperature being only slightly less than Earth's, suggest that the planet is in fact similar to Earth with a nitrogen/oxygen atmosphere, but with an unusually large amount of methane outgassed from the planet's extensive swamps. As such, it is even possible that Unggoy require both methane ''and'' oxygen to breathe, but that on most worlds they only require methane tanks, filtering oxygen from the atmosphere like other beings.}}

===Environmental features===
The parts of the surface that are not covered by polar ice caps or fresh [[water]] are equatorial brackish tidal flats and salt marshes where naturally occurring pillars of fire exist when the planet's methane condenses. Most of the Unggoy live in this area where the cold season is not as harmful to them. The planet is also home to several swamps, dire marshes,{{Ref/Reuse|warfleet}}{{Ref/Reuse|enc 308}} and shallow volcanic mountain ranges at the equator.{{Ref/Book|Id=Enc22|Enc22|Page=209}} The world is still recovering from an environmental collapse caused by massive global over-industrialization prior to the activation of the [[Halo Array]].{{Ref/Reuse|Bestiarum}} Balaho continues to experience environmental degradation and has become increasingly less hospitable over the centuries. Balaho's severe exploitation by the [[Covenant]] has only caused the environment to suffer further.{{Ref/Reuse|warfleet}} Until the Covenant's arrival, the planet's population was threatened by two consecutive winter seasons, plagues, and a general lack of food.<ref name="enc151">''Halo Encyclopedia: The Definitive Guide to the Halo Universe'', p. 151</ref> [[Blue Death]] is a risk to all Unggoy that were exposed to Balaho's harsh climate.<ref>''[[Halo: Ghosts of Onyx]]'', p. 237</ref>

====Locations====
*[[Gedgow]]
**[[Kabakera]]

===Ecology===
The planet's hostile conditions and the methane atmosphere of Balaho sustains unusually hardy forms of life,{{Ref/Reuse|enc151}} most notably the xeno-arthropod-vertebrate Unggoy.<ref name="waypointarticle">[https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/universe/species/unggoy '''Halo Waypoint''': ''Unggoy'']</ref> Some Unggoy families on the planet had ancestral fish ponds.{{Ref/Book|Id=HTF|Halo: The Flood|2}} Balaho is home to many voracious predators, with the Unggoy evolving a rigid exoskeleton lined with spikes and barbs along their body to deter such threats.{{Ref/Reuse|unggoy waypoint}} The majority of their pre-Covenant dwellings were built below ground for safety from these predators. The luminescent [[Zap-jelly|zap-jellies]], which glowed with a faint pink light, filled the brackish seas of Balaho,<ref>''Halo: Contact Harvest'', p. 186</ref> with [[mud wasp]]s and [[shade crab]]s being commonly [[Hunting rock|hunted]] for sport, particularly by Unggoy youth. Balaho is also home to bizarre flocking creatures that [[Edward Buck]] said looked like flying salamanders.{{Ref/Book|Id=BadB|Halo: Bad Blood|3}} The methane tanks used by [[Unggoy Imperial|Unggoy Imperials]] resembles a species of [[Balahoan octopoda]], and the methane tank of [[Heavy (Covenant)|Grunt Heavies]] from [[Jul 'Mdama's Covenant]] is equipped with analog eye sockets meant to evoke the visage of a natural Unggoy predator.{{Ref/Reuse|evg4}}

====Fauna====
*[[Balahoan octopoda]]
*[[Fish]]
*[[Mud wasp]]
*[[Shade crab]]
*[[Unggoy predator]]
*[[Zap-jelly]]

==History==
===Ancient history===
The [[Unggoy]] evolved on Balaho, eventually achieving a [[Technological Achievement Tiers#Tier 4: Space Age|Tier 4]] civilization within their home system of [[Tala system|Tala]]. Prior to the [[Great Purification|activation]] of the [[Halo Array]] in [[97,445 BCE]], an environmental collapse occurred on Balaho caused by massive global over-industrialization.{{Ref/Reuse|Bestiarum}} 

===Post-Great Purification===
After the [[Conservation Measure|reintroduction]] of indigenous species following the array's firing, and before it was discovered by the [[Covenant]], Balaho was mainly dominated by disparate Unggoy tribes.{{Ref/Reuse|Bestiarum}}

===Covenant era===
{{Quote|Whereas most species were grafted into the Covenant by faith, or mutual beneficence, the Unggoy were not such. Their kind was brought into the fold by force. And it was by force that they were held captive. Their world had no prayer against our might and majesty. And their peoples were quickly laid low. Many of them brought into subjugation.|[[Unidentified San'Shyuum scribe|A San'Shyuum scribe]], referring to Balaho's subjugation into the Covenant Empire<ref name="h2a terminal10">''[[Halo 2: Anniversary]]'', [[Terminal (Halo 2: Anniversary)|Terminal 10]]</ref>}}
[[File:H2A Terminals - Balaho discovered.jpg|thumb|250px|left|A Covenant fleet arrives over Balaho.]]
When the Covenant came across the vulnerable Balaho and the Unggoy in [[2142]],{{Ref/Reuse|unggoy waypoint}}<ref name="enc 121">''Halo Encyclopedia: The Definitive Guide to the Halo Universe'', p. 121 (2011)</ref> most were more than willing to leave their hostile homeworld and join the hegemony.{{Ref/Reuse|enc 308}} However, others were unwilling to subject to the Covenant and Balaho was ultimately subjugated by the Covenant, with a large [[Covenant fleet|fleet]] arriving over the planet. The reluctant Unggoy quickly ceased their resistance and the Covenant landed to bring the Unggoy into the fold of their empire; the Unggoy surrendered to the imposing [[Sangheili]] and [[Kig-Yar]] that came to Balaho,{{Ref/Reuse|h2a terminal10}}{{Ref/Reuse|enc 308}} and the species was aggressively converted into the Covenant and forced into servitude.{{Ref/Reuse|unggoy waypoint}} Once under the severe threat of overpopulation, billions of Unggoy left Balaho to serve the Covenant and fight in the empire's wars, leaving the planet practically empty of life with only a comparatively small population of several hundred million. Covenant tithe [[fleet]]s stripped Balaho and its moons of their remaining resources, leaving little of value on the planet and hollowing out its moons to feed the [[assembly forges]] of the Holy [[City]] of [[High Charity]]. The Covenant also established a [[hydro-processing center]] on [[Buwan]].{{Ref/Reuse|warfleet}}

[[File:H2A Terminals - Damaged Balaho.jpg|thumb|250px|Balaho is partially glassed after the rebellion.]]
However, centuries later, in [[2462]], the Unggoy initiated the [[Ages of Conflict|39th Age of Conflict]] during the [[Unggoy Rebellion]], revolting against the Covenant throughout High Charity over the mistreatment of their species.<ref name="ch 151">''[[Halo: Contact Harvest]]'', p. 151</ref> The rebellion proved the Unggoy to be tenacious and fierce, their large numbers making them a suitable challenge even for the Sangheili. In response, an [[Arbiter]] was appointed to deal with the conflict. Taking a fleet to Balaho, Arbiter [[Heki 'Gibadee]] partially [[Glassing|glassed]] the planet, broadcasting the glassing to the Unggoy on High Charity and effectively threatening to exterminate the entire species. Fearing for their kin on their homeworld, the glassing of Balaho led to the species' surrender and the end of the rebellion.{{Ref/Reuse|h2a terminal10}}{{Ref/Reuse|unggoy waypoint}} Although the Unggoy on High Charity leading the rebellion cared little for their home planet itself, they surrendered as they were unwilling to lose the large amount of potential breeding partners that lived there.{{Ref/Reuse|enc 308}}{{Ref/Reuse|ch 151}} Since the events of the Unggoy Rebellion, Balaho became regarded as a backwater planet and it was avoided by most shipping routes. Although most Unggoy eventually settled on the planets of other species, Balaho was still highly regarded among the Unggoy.{{Ref/Reuse|enc 308}}

===Post-war===
Immediately following the [[Human-Covenant War]] and the [[Great Schism|collapse]] of the Covenant Empire, the [[Office of Naval Intelligence]] recorded no off-world transport from Balaho, also noting that Buwan appeared to have been abandoned.<ref>''[[Eleventh Hour reports]]'', Part 3</ref> The planet was forgotten with most Unggoy living on other worlds and den mothers struggling to maintain Balaho's society.{{Ref/Reuse|warfleet}}

By 2558, the [[United Nations Space Command|UNSC]] established an embassy on the capital city of [[Gedgow]] to form an alliance with the Unggoy on Balaho. While the UNSC tried to support the Unggoy by sending them resources, it did not help to establish an alliance. Furthermore, the new Unggoy government that was running Balaho after the Covenant dissolved caused some difficulties: some of Unggoy were allying with rogue factions and mercenary groups that needed cannon fodder for their own war machines, while others wanted to establish peace with [[human]]ity. At some point, [[SPARTAN-IV program|Spartan]] [[Kojo Agu]] was assigned to escort the UNSC envoys after the rumor the Spartan was caught sleeping with an admiral's wife spread.{{Ref/Reuse|badbloodchapt3}}

====Created conflict====
{{Main|Battle of Balaho}}
On [[2558#October|October 28, 2558]], [[Cortana]] claimed the [[Mantle of Responsibility]] and broadcast an offer of peace and prosperity to many species of the galaxy. The Unggoy on Balaho responded favorably to this proposition, and in response, they were granted nearly limitless resources by the [[Created]]. Crewless ships loaded with advanced technology arrived, along with agricultural support stations being installed in orbit, awaiting eager workers to feed the desperate masses below. Under the new management, stability and a semblance of order were restored to Balaho, along with a newfound purpose. The planet's previously abandoned factories were activated once again, and with their immediate requirements—food, shelter, medicine—met, the planet's Unggoy designers and crafters began to work tirelessly to construct new and old machines and weaponry based on knowledge the Unggoy had secretly learned over their centuries under the Covenant's rule.{{Ref/Reuse|driving}} Notably, the Balahoan factories have increased production of {{Pattern|Pnap|Goblin}} battlesuits.<ref>[https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/news/canon-fodder-buzz-generating '''Halo Waypoint''': ''Canon Fodder - Buzz Generating'']</ref><ref name="glory">[https://www.halowaypoint.com/en-us/news/haze-of-glory '''Halo Waypoint''': ''Community Update - Haze of Glory'']</ref> Because the Unggoy on the planet agreed with Cortana's terms, no [[Guardian Custode|Guardian]] was sent there to enforce her law.{{Ref/Reuse|badbloodchapt3}}

After the Unggoy allied themselves with Cortana, both [[Promethean]] and Unggoy forces destroyed the UNSC embassy, killing almost all the personnel on the embassy. Spartan [[Edward Buck]] and Captain [[Veronica Dare]] traveled to Balaho to recruit Spartan Agu and reform [[Alpha-Nine]]. Both managed to extract Romeo in a [[D81 Condor]] but failed to rescue the embassy survivors, who were killed by [[Phaeton]]s.{{Ref/Reuse|badbloodchapt3}}

With the Created's control over local systems curtailed, attacks on Balaho and nearby colonies by Covenant splinters and pirates has been vastly reduced by warships built and crewed by the Unggoy, eager to free their kind and other abused minor races from slavers and raiders.{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}

==Government and society==
Balaho is ruled by matriarchal tribes of [[Unggoy]],{{Ref/Reuse|Bestiarum}} led by den mothers struggling to maintain their society.{{Ref/Reuse|warfleet}} In [[2142]], the [[Covenant]] annexed Balaho, aggressively converting the Unggoy and forcing them into servitude.{{Ref/Reuse|unggoy waypoint}} Under the Covenant's rule, Balaho was a backwater world in a vast empire, avoided by most shipping routes. However, infant mortality decreased and life expectancy doubled on Balaho, with geronticide no longer being necessary for the survival of a tribe.{{Ref/Reuse|enc151}} Following the collapse of the Covenant, a new [[Unggoy government]] was set-up and running Balaho.{{Ref/Reuse|badbloodchapt3}} Under the [[Created]]'s control, Balaho has flourished and industry has returned to the planet.{{Ref/Reuse|driving}}

Harsh environments on Balaho moulded the Unggoy into a tenacious, hardy species,{{Ref/Reuse|enc 308}} with the Unggoy once concerning themselves with food shortages and burning plague victims, until the Covenant's arrival.{{Ref/Reuse|enc151}} Balaho is known for its own form of [[martial arts]].{{Ref/Reuse|glory}} While the Unggoy see their world as "ugly, foul, and frozen", many still think fondly of their homeworld.{{Ref/Reuse|enc 308}} Once home to billions and under the threat of overpopulation, Balaho now maintains a small population of 320 million, with most Unggoy living off-world, though many desire to return.{{Ref/Reuse|warfleet}}  Much of the population is clustered in modest hovel networks, with a few larger and more developed cities granted blessing of technology from the Prophets.{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}

==Behind the scenes==
Balaho means "swamp" in Tagalog, a major language in the Philippines, fitting for the planet's environment. Unggoy means "monkey" in the same language.

==Gallery==
<gallery>
File:Balaho Unggoy Homeworld.png|Balaho, the Unggoy homeworld
File:Ancient Grunts.jpg|Ancient Unggoy being reseeded on Balaho by [[Forerunner]] machinery.
File:H2A Terminals - Balaho.jpg|Balaho as seen from orbit.
File:Reach-PenanceDLC-Planet.png|View of Balaho from Buwan on the multiplayer map [[Penance]]
File:H2A Terminals - Balaho glassed.jpg|Balaho is partially glassed by the Covenant.
</gallery>

==List of appearances==
*''[[Halo: The Fall of Reach]]'' {{Fm}}
*''[[Halo: The Flood]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo 3]]''
**''[[Bestiarum]]'' {{1st}}
*''[[Halo: Ghosts of Onyx]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo: Contact Harvest]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo Legends]]''
**''[[Origins]]''
*''[[Halo: Reach]]''
*''[[Halo: Combat Evolved Anniversary]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo 2: Anniversary]]''
**''[[Terminal (Halo 2: Anniversary)|Terminals]]''
*''[[Halo 5: Guardians]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo Mythos]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo Wars 2]]'' {{Mo}}
*''[[Halo: Bad Blood]]''
*''[[Halo Infinite]]'' {{Mo}}

==Notes==
{{Ref/Notes}}

==Sources==
{{Ref/Sources|2}}

[[Category:Planets]]
[[Category:Homeworlds]]
[[Category:Covenant worlds]]
[[Category:Created-controlled locations]]
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