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{{Era|UNSC|HCW|Post}}
{{Status|Canon}}
[[File:H4 UNSCInfinity Concept 1.jpg|thumb|325px|Most UNSC military vessels, such as the {{UNSCShip|Infinity}}, are armored with Titanium-A plating.]]
'''Titanium-A armor''' is the most common form of battle plating used by [[Human starship|starships]] constructed by [[human]]ity. It is employed on both civilian and [[Warship|military vessels]] as a general-use hull material designed to protect the spacecraft in question from damage ranging from micrometeorite impacts to hypervelocity projectile rounds and [[directed-energy weapon]]s.{{Ref/Book|Id=Enc22|Enc22|Page=114}}


[[File:H4_UNSCInfinity_Concept_1.jpg|thumb|325px|Most UNSC military vessels, such as the {{UNSCShip|Infinity}}, are armored with Titanium-A plating.]]
==Overview==
'''Titanium-A armor''' is the most common form of battle plating used by the [[United Nations Space Command|UNSC]] on its [[warship]]s. It is composed of high-grade [[Titanium]]-50<ref>'''[[Halo: Ghosts of Onyx]]''', ''page 185''</ref> that is specially strengthened at the molecular level,<ref name="enc315">'''[[Halo Encyclopedia]]''', ''page 315''</ref> which implies alloying with other elements. It is usually greyish in color, and is embedded with thermal superconducting radiators which are probably needed to protect the ship from a plasma that does not have its own magnetic field or has too weak. "Thermal" probably mean the superconducting properties of carbon nanotubes that appear at temperatures from 3726 ° C. This means that due to their stability they can generate a powerful magnetic field. At the time of 2020, generators allow you to create a short-term magnetic field from 91.4 to 1200 Tesla (for comparison, the Earth's magnetic field: 0.5 · 10-4 Tesla), but can not hold it due to the lack of sufficiently strong materials. <ref>'''[[Halo Mythos]]''', ''page 83''</ref> Following the [[Human-Covenant War]], some UNSC military vessels received [[energy shielding]] to allow the ships to absorb more damage.<ref>'''[[Spartan Ops]]''', ''[[Departure|S1E1 Departure]]''</ref> Like the [[Magnetic Accelerator Cannon]], Titanium-A armor plating saw advances and widespread use due to the [[Insurrection]].<ref>'''[[Halo: Evolutions - Essential Tales of the Halo Universe]]''', "[[The Impossible Life and the Possible Death of Preston J. Cole]]", ''page 457''</ref>
===Characteristics===
Titanium-A consists of high-grade [[Titanium]]-50,{{Ref/Novel|GoO|Chapter=22}} specially-strengthened and reinforced at the molecular level{{Ref/Reuse|Enc11}} with stacked nanotubes, elastic polymer composites and intermetallic laminates - resulting in a plating material capable of withstanding hypervelocity projectile impacts and energy weapon attacks.{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}{{Ref/Book|Id=WF19|HWF|Page=19}} The plates themselves are typically a dull grey in colouration, and are embedded with thermal superconducting radiators that work to radiate thermal energy from the ship into space.{{Ref/Book|HM|Page=83}} The space between individual armor plates is filled with shock-hardening fluids and encapsulated healing agents to reduce spall from impacts and automatically seal small hull breaches.{{Ref/Reuse|WF19}}


==Characteristics==
====Titanium-A3 armor====
===Applications===
Later during the [[Human-Covenant War]], more advanced forms of Titanium-A were introduced, fitted with thermal superconducting elements to help strengthen against energy weapon impacts.{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}} One such example is Titanium-A3, a variant of Titanium-A battle plate developed by the [[Office of Naval Intelligence]]'s [[Materials Group]]. Like Titanium-A, it is chemically altered on the molecular level to produce a stronger plate for ship hulls. It has only been noted to be used on the {{UNSCShip|Infinity}}, whose hull is composed of 4.9-meter-thick Titanium-A3 battleplate.{{Ref/Game|H4|[[Infinity Briefing Packet]]}}
[[File:Reach 596390 Medium.jpg|thumb|250px|The {{UNSCShip|Savannah}}'s hull holding its own against the ''[[Ardent Prayer]]'', despite being severely outgunned.]]
Titanium-A has numerous uses throughout the UNSC due largely to titanium being lightweight and extremely strong, with a high tolerance to heat. Its primary use is armor for ships. Typically, as much as one-third of a standard UNSC military vessel's mass is the Titanium-A plating.<ref name="enc315"/> [[UNSC frigate]]s have sixty centimeters of plating on their hull, [[UNSC destroyer]]s have up to two meters of plating and [[UNSC carrier]]s have thirty-six centimeters of Titanium-A plating.<ref>'''Halo Encyclopedia''', ''page 259''</ref> {{Class|Marathon|heavy cruiser}}s have 191 centimeter-thick layers of Titanium-A armor, allowing them to sustain far greater damage.<ref name="EVG">'''[[Halo: The Essential Visual Guide]]''', ''page 42''</ref> [[D77-TC Pelican]]s<ref>'''[[Halo: First Strike]]''', ''page 18''</ref> and [[GA-TL1 Longsword]]s<ref>'''Halo: First Strike''', ''page 40''</ref> are both covered in Titanium-A armor to provide additional protection in dogfights. [[Slipstream space probe]]s are almost solid Titanium-A to allow them to survive the stresses of frequent [[slipspace]] entries and exits.<ref>'''Halo: First Strike''', ''page 356''</ref> [[Long Range Stealth Orbital Insertion Pod]]s are given additional Titanium-A plating to allow the pods to be launched from slipspace.<ref>'''Halo: Ghosts of Onyx''', ''page 13''</ref> [[Refit station]]s<ref>'''[[Halo: The Fall of Reach]]''', ''page 156''</ref> and construction platforms, such as [[Station Delphi]], are essentially slabs of Titanium-A armor plating.<ref>'''Halo: Ghosts of Onyx''', ''page 51''</ref>


The UNSC uses Titanium-A for construction of [[military base]]s as well, to make them less susceptible to destruction. Underground facilities such as [[HIGHCOM Facility Bravo-6]], [[CASTLE Base]]<ref>'''Halo: First Strike''', ''page 125''</ref> and [[Camp Hathcock]] used Titanium-A armor in their superstructures. Even lockers used by UNSC personnel are reinforced with a centimeter of Titanium-A armor plating.<ref>'''Halo: First Strike''', ''page 55''</ref> [[Eridanus Secundus]], a [[United Rebel Front]] [[asteroid]] base located in the [[Eridanus system]], was reinforced with a layer of Titanium-A armor which also helps deflect UNSC and Covenant sensors.<ref>'''Halo: First Strike''', ''page 309''</ref>
Following the [[Human-Covenant War]], some UNSC military vessels received [[energy shielding]] to allow the ships to absorb more damage.{{Ref/SpOps|Departure}}


===Defensive capabilities===
===Defensive capabilities===
[[File:Energy Projector.jpg|thumb|left|250px|The {{UNSCShip|Grafton}} is destroyed by a single [[energy projector]] shot.]]
[[File:Energy Projector.jpg|thumb|left|250px|{{UNSCShip|Grafton}} is destroyed by a single [[energy projector]] shot.]]
Prior to the [[Human-Covenant War]], a single [[Magnetic Accelerator Cannon]] slug was capable of penetrating any vessel's Titanium-A armor plating.<ref>'''[[Halo: Contact Harvest]]''', ''page 119''</ref> The armor took a newfound importance after the beginning of the Human-Covenant War: to contend with the [[Covenant]]'s [[plasma weaponry]], [[human]]s needed armor that would withstand the heat of the directed plasma. Despite its strength and resistance to heat, however, the Titanium-A plating is usually boiled away within seconds on contact with Covenant [[plasma torpedo]]es, and does not effectively dissipate the plasma. [[Energy projector]]s are able to pierce dozens of centimeters with relative ease.<ref name="enc315"/> [[Pulse laser turret]]s can reduce the hull of a {{Class|Paris|heavy frigate}} to about four centimeters in a single hit.<ref>'''Halo: The Fall of Reach''', ''page 129''</ref> Even [[Type-1 energy sword|energy swords]] can do significant damage to Titanium-A armor.<ref>'''Halo: First Strike''', ''page 94''</ref> During the [[Fall of Reach]], the {{UNSCShip|Grafton}} was destroyed by a single shot from the ''[[Long Night of Solace]]'''s energy projector.<ref>'''[[Halo: Reach]]''', campaign level ''[[Tip of the Spear]]''</ref> Despite being armored with the stronger Titanium-A3 armor, the {{UNSCShip|Infinity}}'s hull was pierced by a [[Vata 'Gajat's mercenary group|Covenant mercenary]] [[Oth Lodon station|space station]]'s glassing cannon.<ref>'''[[Halo: Escalation]]''', ''Issue 5''</ref> After three hits from the cannon, the ''Infinity'' was nearly destroyed.<ref>'''Halo: Escalation''', ''Issue 6''</ref> However, the {{UNSCShip|Savannah}} was able to hold its own for a while against the much larger ''[[Ardent Prayer]]'', despite being severely outgunned.<ref>'''Halo: Reach''', campaign level ''[[Long Night of Solace (level)|Long Night of Solace]]''</ref>
Prior to the [[Human-Covenant War]], a single [[Magnetic Accelerator Cannon]] slug was capable of penetrating any vessel's Titanium-A armor plating.{{Ref/Novel|HCH|Chapter=7}} The armor took a newfound importance after the beginning of the Human-Covenant War: to contend with the [[Covenant]]'s [[plasma weaponry]], [[human]]s needed armor that would withstand the heat of the directed plasma. Despite its strength and resistance to heat, however, the Titanium-A plating is usually boiled away within seconds on contact with Covenant [[plasma torpedo]]es, and does not effectively dissipate the plasma. [[Energy projector]]s are able to pierce dozens of centimeters with relative ease.{{Ref/Reuse|Enc11}}{{Ref/Comic|HE|Issue=5}}{{Ref/Comic|HE|Issue=6}}{{Ref/Level|HR|Tip of the Spear}} [[Pulse laser turret]]s can reduce the hull of a heavy frigate to about four centimeters in a single hit.{{Ref/Novel|HTFoR|Chapter=11}} Even [[Energy sword (fiction)|energy swords]] can do significant damage to Titanium-A armor.{{Ref/Novel|HFS|Chapter=8}}


Molecularly-reinforced Titanium-A armor is typically employed alongside thick layers of elastic polymers and intermetallic laminate , allowing the host ship to mitigate both kinetic and energy-based attacks. The space between the armor plates  is filled with shock-hardening fluids an encapsulated healing agents to reduce spall from impacts and automatically seal small hull breaches.<ref>'''[[Halo: Warfleet – An Illustrated Guide to the Spacecraft of Halo|Halo: Warfleet]]''' - ''pg. 19''</ref> Titanium-A armor plating can be layered with [[tungsten]] for a radiation absorption rating of 5 and presumably grant greater protection against [[plasma]] weaponry.<ref>'''Halo: Evolutions - Essential Tales of the Halo Universe''', "The Impossible Life and the Possible Death of Preston J. Cole", ''page 475''</ref> Unlike the Covenant's [[nanolaminate hull plating]], Titanium-A plating is not effective during direct collisions with other vessels. After a direct collision with [[Unidentified CPV-class heavy destroyer|a ''CPV''-class heavy destroyer]], the {{UNSCShip|Spirit of Fire}} was heavily damaged, while the destroyer was seemingly unharmed.<ref>'''[[Halo Wars]]''', campaign level ''[[Repairs]]''</ref> When the destroyer {{UNSCShip|Iroquois}} collided with a [[Covenant stealth ship]], the ''Iroquois'' lost all two meters of Titanium-A plating, although it did succeed to disabling the Covenant vessel.<ref>'''Halo: The Fall of Reach''', ''pages 176-177''</ref>
Titanium-A armor plating can be layered with [[tungsten]] for a radiation absorption rating of 5 and presumably grant greater protection against [[plasma]] weaponry.{{Ref/Anthology|Evo|The Impossible Life and Possible Death of Preston J. Cole|Section=7}} Unlike the Covenant's [[nanolaminate hull plating]], Titanium-A plating is not effective during direct collisions with other vessels. After a direct collision with ''[[Proclamation's Tithe]]'', the {{UNSCShip|Spirit of Fire}} was heavily damaged, while the {{Pattern|Sinaris|heavy destroyer}} was seemingly unharmed.{{Ref/Level|HW|Repairs}} When the destroyer {{UNSCShip|Iroquois}} collided with a [[Covenant stealth ship]], the ''Iroquois'' lost all two meters of Titanium-A plating, although it did succeed to disabling the Covenant vessel.{{Ref/Novel|HTFoR|Chapter=18}}
{{Clear}}


==Titanium-A3 armor==
===Usage===
Titanium-A3 is a variant of Titanium-A battle plate developed by [[ONI]]'s [[Materials Group]]. Like Titanium-A, it is chemically altered on the molecular level to produce a stronger plate for ship hulls. It has only been noted to be used on the {{UNSCShip|Infinity}}, whose hull is composed of 4.9-meter-thick Titanium-A3 battleplate.<ref>'''[[Halo 4 Limited Edition]]''', ''[[Infinity Briefing Packet]]''</ref>
[[File:Reach 596390 Medium.jpg|thumb|250px|{{UNSCShip|Savannah}}'s hull holding its own against the ''[[Ardent Prayer]]'', despite being severely outgunned.]]
Titanium-A, alongside other technologies such as [[Magnetic Accelerator Cannon]]s, was developed in the 25th century as a response to the [[Insurrection]].{{Ref/Anthology|Evo|The Impossible Life and Possible Death of Preston J. Cole|Section=4}} Since its introduction, it has served as the main hull material used on the warships of the [[CMA Navy]] and [[UNSC Navy]]. As much as a third of a given ship's mass may be composed of Titanium-A, with plate thicknesses often measuring dozens of centimetres thick.{{Ref/Book|Id=Enc11|Enc11|Page=315}} [[UNSC frigate|Frigates]] such as the {{Class|Paris|heavy frigate}} may have up to {{Convert|60|cm|in}} of Titanium-A plating,{{Ref/Novel|HFS|Chapter=22}}{{Ref/Book|Id=Enc11Plating|Enc11|Page=258-261}} with [[UNSC destroyer|destroyers]] like the {{Class|Halberd|light destroyer|}} having plates as thick as {{Convert|2|m|ft}}.{{Ref/Novel|HTFoR|Chapter=Prologue}}{{Ref/Reuse|Enc11Plating}} {{Class|Marathon|heavy cruiser}}s, the standard line warship of the UNSC Navy, have plates with {{Convert|191|cm|in}} of Titanium-A,{{Ref/Book|EVG|Page=42}} while some [[UNSC carrier|carriers]] have armour plating thickness of {{Convert|36|cm|in}}.{{Ref/Reuse|Enc11Plating}} Other carriers, such as {{UNSCShip|Stalingrad}}, have multiple metres of Titanium-A plate.{{Ref/Novel|GoO|Chapter=32}} Outside of warships, Titanium-A armour is used as the hull material for support craft such as the [[D77-TC Pelican]]{{Ref/Novel|HFS|Chapter=1}} and [[GA-TL1 Longsword]],{{Ref/Novel|Id=FS5|HFS|Chapter=5}} alongside [[slipstream space probe]]s{{Ref/Novel|HFS|Chapter=32}} and even [[drop pod]]s such as [[Long range stealth orbital drop pod]]s.{{Ref/Novel|GoO|Chapter=Prologue}} [[Refit station]]s{{Ref/Novel|HTFoR|Chapter=33}} and construction platforms, such as [[Station Delphi]], are essentially slabs of Titanium-A armor plating.<ref>'''Halo: Ghosts of Onyx''', ''page 51''</ref>
 
The UNSC uses Titanium-A for construction of [[military base]]s as well, to make them less susceptible to destruction. Underground facilities such as [[HIGHCOM Facility Bravo-6]], [[CASTLE Base]]{{Ref/Novel|HFS|Chapter=11}} and [[Camp Hathcock]] used Titanium-A armor in their superstructures.{{Ref/Novel|HTFoR|Chapter=24}} Even lockers used by UNSC personnel are reinforced with a centimeter of Titanium-A armor plating.{{Ref/Reuse|FS5}} [[Eridanus Secundus]], a [[United Rebel Front]] [[asteroid]] base located in the [[Eridanus system]], was reinforced with a layer of Titanium-A armor which also helps deflect UNSC and Covenant sensors.{{Ref/Novel|HFS|Chapter=28}} On an infantry level, Titanium-A serves as the primary material layer for the armoured shell of the [[MJOLNIR Powered Assault Armor]] system,{{Ref/Book|Enc22|Page=81}} and is even used in infantry equipment such as the [[grappleshot]].{{Ref/Book|Enc22|Page=85}}
 
In the civilian world, noncombat starships such as freighters may also be covered in a layer of Titanium-A, albeit much thinner and their military counterparts. These armour layers serve to protect the ship from regular space debris such as micrometeorites, as opposed to hostile projectiles.{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
<gallery>
<gallery>
File:ApexBattleImage.png|The {{UNSCShip|Spirit of Fire}} is heavily damaged by a collision with a Covenant [[CPV-class heavy destroyer|destroyer]].
File:ApexBattleImage.png|The {{UNSCShip|Spirit of Fire}} is heavily damaged by a collision with a Covenant [[Sinaris-pattern heavy destroyer|destroyer]].
File:AutumnDamagedCEA.png|The {{UNSCShip|Pillar of Autumn}}'s modified hull is damaged by [[plasma turret]]s.
File:AutumnDamagedCEA.png|The {{UNSCShip|Pillar of Autumn}}'s modified hull is damaged by [[plasma turret]]s.
File:Infinity attacked.... by a third time.jpg|The {{UNSCShip|Infinity}}'s unshielded hull is pierced by [[Oth Lodon station|a glassing station]].
File:Infinity attacked.... by a third time.jpg|The {{UNSCShip|Infinity}}'s unshielded hull is pierced by [[Oth Lodon station|a glassing station]].
File:ArabiaVostok.png|Two ''Charon''-class frigates hulls are easily destroyed by plasma turrets.
File:HWG ArabiaVostok.png|Two ''Charon''-class frigates hulls are easily destroyed by plasma turrets.
File:Longsword-class Interceptor.png|A [[Longsword]]'s hull is made up of Titanium-A armor.
File:Longsword-class Interceptor.png|A [[Longsword]]'s hull is made up of Titanium-A armor.
File:H2A Cutscene EnergyProjectorPiercing.png|A {{Class|Marathon|heavy cruiser}}'s hull being pierced by a {{Class|CAS|assault carrier}}'s energy projector.
File:H2A Cutscene EnergyProjectorPiercing.png|A {{Class|Marathon|heavy cruiser}}'s hull being pierced by a {{Class|CAS|assault carrier}}'s energy projector.
File:Superconducting solenoid.jpg|An example of the work of a superconducting solenoid in the journal of the USSR "Technique of Youth" of 1963.
File:Superconducting solenoid2.jpg|The principle of operation of a superconducting solenoid. "Technique of Youth" 1963.
File:UNSC Spirit Of Fire Superconducting.png|
</gallery>
</gallery>