M71 Scythe: Difference between revisions

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{{Era|HCW}}
{{Status|Canon}}
<center>''Were you looking for the ''[[M41 Light Anti-Aircraft Gun]]'', which is sometimes called the Vulcan?''</center>
{{Center|Were you looking for the ''[[M85 Scythe]]'', which was first introduced in ''[[Halo 4]]''?}}
{{Weapon
{{Weapon infobox
|image=[[File:Unscaagun.jpg|300px]]
|name=M71 Anti-Aircraft Gun
|name=M71 Scythe anti-aircraft gun
|image=[[File:Reach-M71Scythe-AAGT.png|300px]]
|manufacturer=[[Misriah Armory]]
|manufacturer=[[Misriah Armory]]{{Ref/Book|Id=EVG|EVG|Page=166}}{{Ref/Book|Id=Enc22|Enc22|Page=182}}
|type=Anti-aircraft turret
|series=Scythe anti-aircraft cannons
|size=
|type=Automated [[Wikipedia:Rotary cannon|rotary cannon]] turret
|damage per hit=Very high
|cost=
|magazine=1,000 rounds
|variant=
|maxammo=Unlimited
|service=[[2406]] - present{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}
|fire=Automatic
|length={{Convert|27.9|ft|m|sp=us|disp=flip}}{{Ref/Reuse|EVG}}{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}
|ammotype=
|width={{Convert|20|ft|m|sp=us|disp=flip}}{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}
|operation=Electrically-powered
|height={{Convert|31|ft|m|sp=us|disp=flip}}{{Ref/Reuse|EVG}}{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}
|rate of fire=
|weight={{Convert|10|MT|sp=us}}{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}
|accuracy=High
|ammotype=M175 20x102mm [[Wikipedia:High Explosive Incendiary/Armor Piercing Ammunition|high-explosive incendiary/armor piercing ammunition]]{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}{{Ref/Site|Id=Enc22Glossary|URL=https://www.halowaypoint.com/news/the-new-halo-encyclopedia-is-out-today|Site=Halo Waypoint|Page=The Halo Encyclopedia is Out Today|D=19|M=03|Y=2023}}
|range=Medium
|capacity=
|era=[[Human-Covenant War]]
|feed=Belt-fed drum consisting of 100,000 rounds{{Ref/Reuse|EVG}} or 1,000 rounds{{Ref/Game|Id=Model|HR|Scythe in-game model}}
|counterpart=
|operation=Pneumatically powered, air-cooled rotary cannon{{Ref/Reuse|EVG}}
|counterwep=
|rate=6,000 rounds per minute{{Ref/Reuse|EVG}}
|affiliation=[[United Nations Space Command]]
|velocity=
|optics=
|range={{Convert|2000|m|ft|sp=us}}{{Ref/Novel|Id=SoR16|HSoR|Chapter=16}}
}}
}}
The '''M71 Anti-Aircraft Gun''' is a self-targeting anti-aircraft weapon manufactured by [[Misriah Armory]] and utilised by the [[United Nations Space Command]].{{Ref/Reuse|EVG}} It is one of two major production variants in the '''Scythe''' line of air defenses alongside the [[M85 Scythe|M85 design]] mounted on [[human starship]]s.{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}}


The '''M71 Scythe Anti-Aircraft Gun'''<ref>[http://danp.us/ ''Dan Phillips portfolio'']</ref><ref>[[Halo: The Essential Visual Guide]] page 166</ref> is a weapons emplacement used by the [[United Nations Space Command]]. It was produced by [[Misriah Armory]] on [[Reach]] and was fed by a 1,000-round ''Galilean'' ammunition drum. It also features an [[M41 Surface-to-Surface Rocket Medium Anti-Vehicle/Assault Weapon|M41 "SPNKr" rocket launcher]].
==Overview==
===Design details===
The M71 Scythe consists of a pneumatically powered, air-cooled anti-aircraft [[Wikipedia:Rotary cannon|rotary cannon]] mounted inside a rotating turret mechanism, typically situated atop a modular tetrapodal mount (also compatible with the [[M95 Lance]] guided missile system). The Scythe's main rotary weapon is a six-barrelled cannon designed to fire M175{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}} [[Wikipedia:High Explosive Incendiary/Armor Piercing Ammunition|20x102mm high-explosive incendiary/armor piercing cartridge]] from a 100,000-round drum with a rate of fire around 6,000 rounds per minute.{{Ref/Reuse|EVG}} Some Scythe models may instead use a lower 1,000-round drum and consequently maintain lower rates of fire.{{Ref/Reuse|Model}}


Multiple such turrets were placed around the [[Office of Naval Intelligence]]'s [[Sword Base]] on Reach. One such turret was located at [[Airview Base]]. On [[2552#July|July 26th, 2552]], [[Catherine-B320]] and [[SPARTAN-B312]] were ordered to Airview Base to reactivate the turret.<ref>'''Halo: Reach''', campaign level ''[[ONI: Sword Base]]''</ref> These turrets were also seen defending the [[Sabre Program Launch/Research Range]] from [[Type-31 XMF|Seraphs]] and [[Type-28 Troop Carrier|Spirits]], capable of taking them out effectively.
The M71's tetrapodal base allows the emplacement to be deployed on varied types of terrain. When deployed, they can be pre-programmed with a set field of view and use an automated tracking system (usually linked to full-range sensors, relay triggers or even defense-control [[Dumb AI|non-volitional]] [[artificial intelligence]]s) to sweep the sky for hostile targets and shoot them down.{{Ref/Reuse|EVG}}{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}} The weapon's control panel is located on the body of the platform; this panel allows an operator to activate or deactivate the weapon, as well as to modify targeting parameters.{{Ref/Reuse|Model}}
 
The Scythe's high rate of fire allows the Scythe to strip away the armor of [[Covenant]] aircraft with relative ease, especially when flying at low altitudes.{{Ref/Reuse|EVG}}{{Ref/Reuse|Model}} The Scythe can even quickly disable the shields of low-flying aircraft such as the [[Seraph|Seraph fighter]].{{Ref/Level|Id=LNoS|HR|Long Night of Solace}} Scythe emplacements are also armed with an [[M41 rocket launcher]] to complement the main cannon.{{Ref/Reuse|Model}}
 
Unlike its larger [[M85 Scythe|M85 cousin]], the M71 Scythe is predominantly designed for terrestrial usage inside an atmosphere. As such, it cannot be used in [[space warfare]] mounted on [[UNSC starship]]s.{{Ref/Book|H4EVG|Page=76}} This role is instead the domain of the M85 Scythe and other forms of [[point-defense gun]].
 
===Operational history===
Scythe turrets were introduced into UNSC service in [[2406]].{{Ref/Reuse|Enc22}} They proceeded to serve in the UNSC for over a century throughout the [[Insurrection]] and [[Human-Covenant War]], seeing heavy usage during the [[Fall of Reach]] in the war's final year. By this time, Scythes were employed as the primary air defence system around the [[Office of Naval Intelligence]]'s [[SWORD Base|SWORD]] and [[CASTLE Base]]s on [[Reach]].{{Ref/Level|Id=SB|HR|ONI: Sword Base}}{{Ref/Reuse|EVG}} One such turret was located at [[Airview Base]], just outside Sword Base. On [[2552#July|July 26, 2552]], [[Catherine-B320]] and [[SPARTAN-B312]] of [[Noble Team]] were ordered to Airview Base to reactivate this turret, which assisted in repelling the Covenant's raid on the base.{{Ref/Reuse|SB}}{{Ref/Reuse|EVG}} [[2552#August|A few weeks later]], a group of M71s was later used to defend the [[Sabre Program Launch/Research Range]] on [[Farkas Lake]] from Seraphs and Spirits.{{Ref/Reuse|LNoS}}
 
In [[2553|March 2553]], it was discovered that the [[Insurrectionist]]s on [[Venezia]] had at least two Scythes protecting [[New Tyne]].{{Ref/Novel|HGla|Chapter=18}} In [[2559|October 2559]] M71 Scythes were used by the [[Viery Militia]] during [[Operation: WOLFE]].{{Ref/Novel|Id=SOR16|HSoR|Chapter=16}}


==Trivia==
==Trivia==
*There are several inconsistencies in the appearance of the gun. Because the gun is designed like a Gatling gun, with multiple barrels, its purpose is most likely to attain extremely high rates of fire from 4,000 to 10,000 rounds per minute. However, the gun depicted in the game shoots several individual rounds with deep booms, then immediately begins spinning at an extremely high rate without firing. The design should spin at the high rate and make a loud, deep buzzing sound, due to dozens of rounds being fired per second. This is either an oversight by Bungie or a gameplay factor not fully corrected. Since it is described as being fed by a ''1,000'' round drum, it was most likely not intended to be a gatling gun in the final version of the game, but earlier concepts may have had it being one and a last minute change was made to its mechanics, but not to its appearance. It is also possible that the rounds fired generate a large amount of heat, which would neccesitate multiple barrels. The relatively small 1,000 round capacity would also require a low rate of fire.
*In concept art, the weapon was known as the Vulcan, in reference to the [[Wikipedia:M61 Vulcan|M61 Vulcan Gatling gun]].{{Ref/Site|URL=https://ennogames.com/portfolio/halo-reach/vulcan-turret/Halo-Reach-Vulcan-Turret-1|Site=Dan Philips portfolio|Page=Halo Reach Vulcan Turret 1|D=19|M=03|Y=2023}}{{Ref/Site|URL=https://ennogames.com/portfolio/halo-reach/vulcan-turret/Halo-Reach-Vulcan-Turret-2|Site=Dan Philips portfolio|Page=Halo Reach Vulcan Turret 2|D=19|M=03|Y=2023}} This weapon is also the source of the [[M41 Light Anti-Aircraft Gun]]'s nickname.
*In rare instances, the rotating turret can fall from the rest of the weapon and continue to fire at enemy aircraft. When detached, it rolls around and can be pushed with a vehicle.
*The initial design for the turret had four Gatling-style cannons, while the final design only incorporates a single cannon. The weapon's design was inspired by the [[Wikipedia:GAU-8 Avenger|GAU-8 Avenger cannon]] mounted on the [[Wikipedia:Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II|A-10 Thunderbolt]].{{Ref/Site|URL=http://www.isaachannaford.com/2011/04/initial-anti-air-turret-design-with.html|Site=Isaac Hannaford|Page=Big guns|D=19|M=03|Y=2023}}{{Ref/Site|URL=https://www.artstation.com/artwork/dyb1K|Site=ArtStation|Page=Assorted Turrets for Halo: REACH|D=19|M=03|Y=2023}}
*The initial design for the turret had four Gatling-style cannons, while the final design only incorporates a single cannon. The weapon's design was inspired by the [[Wikipedia:GAU-8 Avenger|GAU-8 Avenger cannon]] mounted on the [[Wikipedia:Fairchild Republic A-10 Thunderbolt II|A-10 Thunderbolt]].<ref>[http://www.isaachannaford.com/2011/04/initial-anti-air-turret-design-with.html '''Isaac Hannaford''': ''Big guns'']</ref>
*Though the M71 is designed to be a rapid-firing rotary cannon, in-game, it possesses a low rate of fire, producing deep "booms", and the barrels do not spin until a burst has been fired. Realistically, the weapon should (like the GAU-8 upon which it was based) fire much faster, the barrels should spin while firing, and the weapon should emit a loud buzzing noise. ''Halo: The Essential Visual Guide'' reveals that the inconsistencies between the weapon's appearance and function are errors, and that it actually operates like a traditional Gatling-style rotary cannon; thus, it is likely that the Scythes encountered on ''ONI: Sword Base'' maintain low rates of fire to conserve their ammunition (as the only time one is seen, it is firing on a single Phantom).
*In rare instances, the rotating turret can fall from the rest of the weapon and continue to fire at enemy aircraft. When detached, it rolls around and can be pushed with a vehicle.{{Citation needed}}


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
{{Linkbox|gallery=yes}}
<gallery>
<gallery>
File:Vulcan_turret.jpg|A turnaround image of the turret.
File:HR_M71Scythe_Concept_1.jpg|An early design of the turret.
File:Vulcan_1.jpg|An early design of the turret.
File:HR_M71Scythe_Concept_2.jpg|A near-final concept of the M71 Scythe AA turret.
File:Vulcan_2.jpg|A near-final concept of the M71 Scythe AA turret.
File:HR_M71Scythe_Render.jpg|A turnaround render the turret.
File:HR M71Scythe HiPoly Render.jpg|A render of the hipoly model of the ''Halo: Reach'' asset.
File:HReach-M71Scythe-AAGT.png|Another render of the M71 Scythe AA turret in ''Halo: Reach''.
File:HR ONI Sword Base M71 Scythe.jpg|The M71 Scythe AA turret on the level ''[[ONI: Sword Base]]'' in ''Halo: Reach''.
File:HR AirviewBattle.jpg|[[Catherine-B320]] and [[SPARTAN-B312]] fighting near the Scythe turret at Airview Base.
File:HaloReach - M71 Scythe.png|The M71 Scythe Turret seen in the level ''[[Long Night of Solace (level)|Long Night of Solace]]'' in ''Halo: Reach''.
File:Reach Seraphs.png|A Scythe shooting down a Seraph fighter at Farkas Lake.
</gallery>
</gallery>
==List of appearances==
==List of appearances==
*''[[Halo: Reach]]'' {{1st}}
*''[[Halo: Reach]]'' {{1st}}
*''[[Halo: Glasslands]]''
*''[[Halo: Ground Command]]''
*''[[Halo: Shadows of Reach]]''


==Sources==
==Sources==
<references/>
{{Ref/Sources}}
 
[[Category:Autocannons]]
[[Category:Autocannons]]
{{UNSC Heavy Weapons}}
{{UNSC heavy weapons}}
[[Category:Artillery]]
[[Category:Artillery]]
[[Category:UNSC ground weapons]]
[[Category:UNSC ground weapons]]